精品解析：湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

江岸区2024-2025学年上学期期中测试 九年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. My classmates. B. An English club. C. By reading after the tape. 2. A. To admire the moon. B. In lunar August. C. Mooncakes, 3. A. Shy. B. Music Room. C. Ten years. 4. A. By hand. B. In Wuhan. C. Paper. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How is the weather during Jane’s trip? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 6. What did Mike use to do on weekends? A. Do math exercises, B. Have piano lessons. C. Do some sports. 7. What does the boy think of the course? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Just so-so. 8. When will Mom come back? A. At 6; 30. B. At 6: 45. C. At 7: 00, 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesman and buyer. B. Student and librarian. C. Student and reporter. 10. What does the girl like best? A. The model plane. B. The painting. C. The Chinese fan. 11 What would the man probably say to Kate? A. Don’t give up. B. That’s true. C. Glad to hear that. 12. Which of the following is mentioned? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Doing an interview. B. Designing a poster. C. Making friends. 14. When may some birds come to Wuhan for the winter? A. February. B. March. C. October. 15. What will they do next? A. Clean some lakes, B. Build some wetlands. C. Draw some birds. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What is Daming probably doing? A. Having a party. B. Taking a competition, C. Watching a show. 17. Which ancient Chinese invention is mentioned? A. Paper-making. B. Printing, C. Gun powder (火药). 18. What do the ancient and new Chinese inventions have in common? A. Helping people pay easily. B. Making daily life convenient. C. Providing more time for people. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. Where are the two speakers talking? A. On the phone. B. In the museum. C. In a foreign country. 20. What interests Tracy most? A. The collections, B. Volunteer spirit, C. Historical stories. 21. Which might be Tracy’s purpose of doing this job? A. To make money. B. To get a good job. C. To spread Chinese culture. 22. What will Tom probably do? A. Read books. B. Join Tracy. C. Get a partner. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. What kind of the text is it? A. An educational tale. B. An interesting ad. C. A piece of exciting news, 24. How did the man make the plants grow taller? A. By watering them every day. B. By waiting for the growth anxiously. C. By pulling them up in person. 25. Which word can best describe the man? A. Helpful. B. Intelligent. C. Stupid. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —I think we should value our mental health. — ________. Mental health is just as important as physical health. A. I don’t know B. So am I C. Take it easy D. You have a point 2. —Would you like me to show you around Bund? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s very nice of you C. Yes, enjoy your time D. Nothing much 3. —I hope that the ________ change of the meeting place doesn’t trouble you much. —Not at all. I know them both well. A. slow B. polite C. sudden D. correct 4. My father has a great ________ on me, and I took up medicine after him. A. expression B. satisfaction C. influence D. requirement 5. —I’ve learnt a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team. —Haha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields. A. used B. can use C. is used D. is using 6. Going for a hike can help us ________ with nature. It’s really a good way to relax ourselves. A. part B. compete C. share D. connect 7. All the things that have happened to us, whether they were good or bad, ________ us into what we are now. A. corner B. shape C. drop D. request 8. —People online can be ________, when you can’t see them in person. —Yeah, we should pay more attention to the network security. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 9. —Can I help with the cooking, Mum? —Thanks, but you can help ________ the knives and forks on the table. A. lay out B. take on C. put away D. end up 10. “A man who is able to review past knowledge and acquire new knowledge is fit to be a teacher.” tells us that ________. A. what can we get from a teacher B. how we can improve ourselves C. why do we want to achieve more D. when we should review the past 三、完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A baby leopard (豹) sits quietly in a sugarcane (甘蔗) field in western India. It’s waiting for its ____11____ to return from hunting rats and deer. Most of the year, the tall sugarcane plants ____12____ a safe hiding place for cubs (幼兽). But it’s March, harvest (收获) time in India. With so many people working in the field, the mother is too ____13____ to return to her baby. As the workers cut through the sugarcane with one-meter-long knives, they find the ____14____ cub. They know it won’t survive more than a week without its mother’s care. ____15____ for the poor little thing, the harvesters know what to do. They ____16____ with Wildlife SOS, an animal rescue organization. After driving to the ____17____, the rescuers put on gloves to avoid passing germs (细菌) to the baby leopard. They quickly check its health. The young animal is healthy but dehydrated (脱水的)—it probably hasn’t had ____18____ from its mom for a while. The rescuers take the cub to their wildlife hospital. There, they offer some professional nursing like ____19____ it plenty of fluids (流质). Once it’s well hydrated, the baby leopard is ready for the next step: reuniting with its mom. Leopards are usually active at night. The mother is most likely to return to the field in the dark when no ____20____ are around. At dusk (黄昏), the rescuers place the little cat back ____21____ they found it and leave. In the middle of the ____22____, the mama leopard is seen walking through the sugarcane. She soon spots her baby on the ground. She gently lifts the youngster in her ____23____ and carries it away. ____24____ used to take cubs to a place safe during harvest time. But the moms couldn’t find their babies there. Now, the locals know exactly what to do. It ____25____ that this cub, and many others like it, just needs a good babysitter. 11. A. master B. mother C. owner D. hunter 12. A. provide B. serve C. suggest D. guide 13. A. patient B. quick C. careful D. nervous 14. A. lonely B. scary C. lively D. angry 15. A. Certainly B. Accidentally C. Luckily D. Suddenly 16. A. come up B. get in touch C. end up D. get on well 17. A. hospital B. organization C. woods D. field 18. A. attention B. sugar C. milk D. love 19. A. feeding B. treating C. drinking D. allowing 20. A. neighbors B. humans C. strangers D. enemies 21. A. which B. how C. where D. why 22. A. way B. process C. day D. night 23. A. mouth B. arm C. eye D. heart 24. A. Rescuers B. Farmers C. Leopards D. Doctors 25. A. packs up B. makes out C. shows up D. turns out 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The Fujian Is Standing by If you are interested in defense (国防) technology, look here—Type 003, China’s third and newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰), after Type 001 (the Liaoning) and Type 002 (the Shandong) , known as the Fujian is on its first sea trial (海试). One of the official photos shows it sailing at high speed and making a sharp turn. Amazing, isn’t it? Xiaomi Joins the EV Race On March 28, the Chinese tech company Xiaomi released (发) its first electric vehicle, the SU7. Due to its advantage of user-friendly technology. the demand for it was high-after sales started, it only took 27 minutes to receive its first 50, 000 orders. Farmers Have a Bright Future Livelihood issue (民生问题) has been highly valued in China these years, Chongging opened Metro Line 4 for farmers in Shichuan Township, in order to help them travel to the city to sell their produce—to make more money. To help them, the subway staff start working earlier and do special security checks to make sure other passengers won’t be bothered. When being asked why they do so much extra work for the farmers, their answer is simple: ★ . 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. National Defense. B. Science & Technology. C. Social Livelihood. D. Modern China. 27. The Fujian is an aircraft carrier that ________. A. is famous for its special shape B. has great power C. comes the third in the world D. can shoot photos 28. From the material, we know that the SU7 ________. A. is the first electric vehicle in Chinese market B. is well-known for its high price C. is very popular because of its technology D. can give orders by itself 29. Which of the following is the most suitable for ★ ! A. All hardworking people deserve our respect B. Time is the answer to your question C. Only with our help can they make it D. Other passengers also need our help 30. After learning all the news, we may feel ________. A. China has the largest market in defense technology B. China leads global development on Sci-Tech C. China is powerful, competitive and thoughtful D. China enjoys a rapid development in all the fields B One day last month, I ate out with two old friends at a popular tea restaurant, The three of us ordered nine dishes. It was noon, so the restaurant was crowded. I was surprised when all of our dishes arrived on our table in just ten minutes. “It’s so fast!” I said. “No wonder so many people love this place!” “It would only surprise me if we had to wait,” my friend Wang said, “Many of these dishes, I dare say, are not freshly cooked; they are just freshly heated.” “What do you mean?” my other friend, Li, asked. “My dad works in a chain restaurant,” Wang explained. “These days, pre-cooked food is popular in restaurants. The food is prepared in a central kitchen and then packaged and frozen. When you place your order, the cooks take the food out of the fridges and heat it up. It’s ready to eat in minutes.” I looked at the menu. “But our order doesn’t come cheap. . . it costs almost 400 yuan,” I said. “It sounds silly that we have to pay so much for some pre-cooked dishes. I could have bought similar pre-cooked packages at the supermarket for half the price and cooked them myself.” “Don’t overthink it, my friend. Enjoy the food while it’s hot,” Wang said as he laded (舀) out three bowls of chicken soup. “ ★ ,” Wang added, “It saves time, and restaurants can make sure their dishes are always ready to be served, And sometimes it even saves the day of some people whose life is extremely busy. “But I think diners should be able to know more about what they are putting into their mouths,” said Li, a doctor. “Certain food additives (添加剂) like MSG (味精) can cause allergies (过敏) in some people. aurants should display this information on their menus.” “That’s a fair point,” Wang nodded. “But it’s easier said than done unless there’s law that forces restaurants to do that.” 31. The author thought the restaurant was popular because ________. A. it was newly opened B. the food was delicious C. the ingredients were fresh D. the food was served quickly 32. The author felt ________ about paying almost 400 yuan for the meal. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. worried D. embarrassed 33. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A Pre-cooked food is not without advantages B. This chicken soup tastes really delicious C. I don’t mind it as long as it’s hot enough D. It is not only a bit of expensive 34. What did Wang think of Li’s suggestion? A. He thought it was unnecessary. B. He thought it was hard to put it into practice. C. He thought it was useless. D. He thought only big restaurants should do it. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Higher Price Means Better! B. Be Fair to Everything! C. What’s Truly on Your Plate? D. What’s Popular in The Restaurant? C Many Americans who love tea would turn up their noses (嗤之以鼻) at the idea of adding milk to it, Brits (英国人), on the other hand, are known for loving it. The same story happens to the language that Americans and Brits share. As the US gained independence from Great Britain and continued to grow and take in different world cultures, the American people developed language differences from Brits. Phrases that already existed in British English (BrE) changed, Minced bee (牛肉) became ground beef in American English (AmE), for example. Moreover, new words were invented as science and technology developed. Unique American things such as s’mores (棉花糖夹心饼干) or grits, don’t have British equivalents (相等物). Americans may like their s’ mores and grits, but they may not like the Great Britain breakfast food black pudding. You wouldn’t want to mix up an American geezer (meaning an elderly person) with a British geezer (a person of any age, typically male, who might be one’s friend or a person one thinks is “cool”). Similarly, you wouldn’t want to call an American house homely (meaning ugly) if you mean the British version of the word (comfortable). Another important vocabulary difference is the spelling differences. In the early 1800s, Noah Webster saw the extra letters in BrE words and decided that they were superfluous. So he published a dictionary accordingly. In this dictionary, “colour” is spelled “color” and “favourite” is spelled “favorite”. There’s another difference. Americans write dates as month-day-year. So October 6th. 2024 would be 10/6/2024. In Great Britain, people write dates as day-month-year, making that same date 6/10/2024. Despite the differences, Brits and Americans have little problem communicating with each other in English. 36. The underlined “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the tea B. the idea C. the milk D. the language 37. The author tells the differences between AmE and BrE by ________. A. listing numbers B. raising questions C. giving examples D. reporting results 38. Which of the following may lead to misunderstanding? ① s’mores ②geezer ③homely ④ color A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 39. The underlined word “superfluous” means “________”. A. not suitable B. not popular C. not necessary D. not right 40 The following sentence can be best put at the end of ________. This may cause someone to be late for an international meeting. A. Paragraph3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) tall / enough / seen / thinner / happily / by accident / direction If you are lost in the wild without a compass to guide you, don’t worry! Sometimes plants can give you a basic idea of ____41____. To us, the sun is usually ____42____ in the southern part of the sky, which means that leaves will be thicker and denser (茂密的) on the southern side of a tree because of ____43____ sunlight. If you see a stump (树桩) ____44____, please remember to check its tree ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but ____45____ on the southern side due to different growing speed. See? Knowledge comes from nature! 六、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’d never thought about a taxi without a driver, but one stopped in front of me and invited me to unlock the door with my phone. “They’re unsafe,” said ____46____ passer-by. He warned me to be careful. This happened the other day. Some locals believe that our city ____47____ (agree) to a dangerous experiment, so lives are now at risk. In August 2023, the government voted to allow two robotaxi companies ____48____ (run) a 24-hour service. But before the vote, officials had listened to opinions ____49____ the public. Many people expressed their ____50____(worry) and hopes. Many drivers said that their jobs would ____51____ (take) away and some said the cars often broke down and blocked the road, The local Fire Department shared the same idea. saying the situation happened 55 times a year. But then there were ____52____ (it) supporters. George, a doctor, said, “I see ____53____these cars behave and I trust them more than angry or distracted (思想不集中的) drivers. “ He added that he had worked on many serious injuries (创伤) caused by human drivers. So he felt that robotaxis seemed ____54____ (safe). Jessie, a blind girl, said that she had been treated ____55____ (bad) by taxi drivers and that robotaxis gave her a sense of safety. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. “苟日新，日日新，又日新”古有四大发明，今有科技创新，从造纸术、指南针到移动支付、高速铁路，以及生活中常见的篮球、电视、手表等，都给我们的生活带来了改变和便利，学校正在举办科技节，请你以”My Favorite Invention为题写一则演讲稿，从发明、使用、喜欢的理由等方面介绍你最喜欢的发明，提示问题如下： What is your favorite invention? What is it used for? Why do you like it best? Something more you want to say. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do you have your favorite invention? I do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江岸区2024-2025学年上学期期中测试 九年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. My classmates. B. An English club. C. By reading after the tape. 2. A. To admire the moon. B. In lunar August. C. Mooncakes, 3. A. Shy. B. Music Room. C. Ten years. 4. A. By hand. B. In Wuhan. C. Paper. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How is the weather during Jane’s trip? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 6. What did Mike use to do on weekends? A. Do math exercises, B. Have piano lessons. C. Do some sports. 7. What does the boy think of the course? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Just so-so. 8. When will Mom come back? A. At 6; 30. B. At 6: 45. C. At 7: 00, 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesman and buyer. B. Student and librarian. C. Student and reporter. 10. What does the girl like best? A. The model plane. B. The painting. C. The Chinese fan. 11. What would the man probably say to Kate? A. Don’t give up. B. That’s true. C. Glad to hear that. 12. Which of the following is mentioned? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Doing an interview. B. Designing a poster. C. Making friends. 14. When may some birds come to Wuhan for the winter? A. February. B. March. C. October. 15. What will they do next? A. Clean some lakes, B. Build some wetlands. C. Draw some birds. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What is Daming probably doing? A. Having a party. B. Taking a competition, C. Watching a show. 17. Which ancient Chinese invention is mentioned? A. Paper-making. B. Printing, C. Gun powder (火药). 18. What do the ancient and new Chinese inventions have in common? A. Helping people pay easily. B. Making daily life convenient. C. Providing more time for people. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. Where are the two speakers talking? A. On the phone. B. In the museum. C. In a foreign country. 20. What interests Tracy most? A. The collections, B. Volunteer spirit, C. Historical stories. 21. Which might be Tracy’s purpose of doing this job? A. To make money. B. To get a good job. C. To spread Chinese culture. 22. What will Tom probably do? A. Read books. B. Join Tracy. C. Get a partner. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. What kind of the text is it? A. An educational tale. B. An interesting ad. C. A piece of exciting news, 24. How did the man make the plants grow taller? A. By watering them every day. B. By waiting for the growth anxiously. C. By pulling them up in person. 25. Which word can best describe the man? A. Helpful. B. Intelligent. C. Stupid. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —I think we should value our mental health. — ________. Mental health is just as important as physical health. A. I don’t know B. So am I C. Take it easy D. You have a point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该重视我们的心理健康。——你说得有道理。心理健康与身体健康同样重要。 考查情景交际。I don’t know我不知道；So am I我也是；Take it easy放轻松；You have a point你说得有道理。根据“Mental health is just as important as physical health.”可知，心理健康与身体健康同样重要，所以此处指赞同对方的说法。故选D。 2. —Would you like me to show you around Bund? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s very nice of you C. Yes, enjoy your time D. Nothing much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想让我带你参观外滩吗？——你真好。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s very nice of you你真好；Yes, enjoy your time是的，享受你的时光；Nothing much没什么，非常少。根据“Would you like me to show you around Bund?”可知，对于别人的帮助应该表示感激，B项符合。故选B。 3. —I hope that the ________ change of the meeting place doesn’t trouble you much. —Not at all. I know them both well. A. slow B. polite C. sudden D. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望会议地点的突然变化不会给你带来太大麻烦。——一点也没有，我很了解它们两个。 考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；polite礼貌的；sudden突然的；correct正确的。根据“I hope that the … change of the meeting place doesn’t trouble you much.”可知此处填“突然的”。故选C。 4. My father has a great ________ on me, and I took up medicine after him. A. expression B. satisfaction C. influence D. requirement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲对我影响深远，我追随他的脚步学医。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；satisfaction满意；influence影响；requirement要求。根据“and I took up medicine after him.”可知，此处是说父亲对我有很大影响。故选C。 5. —I’ve learnt a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team. —Haha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields. A. used B. can use C. is used D. is using 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从我们的国家乒乓球队那里学到了一个新词“so all-round”。——哈哈，真有趣，它可以表扬那些在许多领域都做得好的人。 考查被动语态。句中“it”指代“a new phrase”，是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。故选C。 6. Going for a hike can help us ________ with nature. It’s really a good way to relax ourselves. A. part B. compete C. share D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：徒步旅行可以帮助我们与大自然建立联系。这真的是放松自己的好方法。 考查动词辨析。part分离；compete竞争；share分享；connect连接。根据“Going for a hike can help us...with nature”可知，此处指的是“与自然建立联系”，故选D。 7. All the things that have happened to us, whether they were good or bad, ________ us into what we are now. A. corner B. shape C. drop D. request 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：发生在我们身上的所有事情，无论是好是坏，都塑造了我们现在的样子。 考查动词辨析。corner转弯；shape塑造；drop降低；request请求。根据“All the things that have happened to us, whether they were good or bad…us into what we are now.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指发生在我们身上的所有事情塑造了我们现在的样子，shape…into“把……塑造成”，固定词组。故选B。 8. —People online can be ________, when you can’t see them in person. —Yeah, we should pay more attention to the network security. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你无法亲眼看到他们时，网上的人可以是任何人。——是的，我们应该更加注意网络安全。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“People online can be..., when you can’t see them in person.”可知当你无法亲眼看到他们时，网上的人可以是任何人，结合选项，anybody“任何人”符合句意。故选B。 9. —Can I help with the cooking, Mum? —Thanks, but you can help ________ the knives and forks on the table. A. lay out B. take on C. put away D. end up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以帮你做饭吗，妈妈？——谢谢，但是你可以帮我把刀和叉摆放在桌子上。 考查动词短语。lay out摆放，展示；take on承担；put away收起；end up结束。根据“the knives and forks on the table.”可知，是摆放刀和叉。故选A。 10. “A man who is able to review past knowledge and acquire new knowledge is fit to be a teacher.” tells us that ________. A. what can we get from a teacher B. how we can improve ourselves C. why do we want to achieve more D. when we should review the past 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一个能够温故而知新的人才适合做老师。”告诉我们如何提高自己。 考查习语。what can we get from a teacher我们能从老师那里得到什么；how we can improve ourselves我们如何提高自己；why do we want to achieve more我们为什么想要取得更多；when we should review the past我们什么时候应该回顾过去；根据“A man who is able to review past knowledge and acquire new knowledge...”温故而知新；可知选项B符合题意。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A baby leopard (豹) sits quietly in a sugarcane (甘蔗) field in western India. It’s waiting for its ____11____ to return from hunting rats and deer. Most of the year, the tall sugarcane plants ____12____ a safe hiding place for cubs (幼兽). But it’s March, harvest (收获) time in India. With so many people working in the field, the mother is too ____13____ to return to her baby. As the workers cut through the sugarcane with one-meter-long knives, they find the ____14____ cub. They know it won’t survive more than a week without its mother’s care. ____15____ for the poor little thing, the harvesters know what to do. They ____16____ with Wildlife SOS, an animal rescue organization. After driving to the ____17____, the rescuers put on gloves to avoid passing germs (细菌) to the baby leopard. They quickly check its health. The young animal is healthy but dehydrated (脱水的)—it probably hasn’t had ____18____ from its mom for a while. The rescuers take the cub to their wildlife hospital. There, they offer some professional nursing like ____19____ it plenty of fluids (流质). Once it’s well hydrated, the baby leopard is ready for the next step: reuniting with its mom. Leopards are usually active at night. The mother is most likely to return to the field in the dark when no ____20____ are around. At dusk (黄昏), the rescuers place the little cat back ____21____ they found it and leave. In the middle of the ____22____, the mama leopard is seen walking through the sugarcane. She soon spots her baby on the ground. She gently lifts the youngster in her ____23____ and carries it away. ____24____ used to take cubs to a place safe during harvest time. But the moms couldn’t find their babies there. Now, the locals know exactly what to do. It ____25____ that this cub, and many others like it, just needs a good babysitter. 11. A. master B. mother C. owner D. hunter 12. A. provide B. serve C. suggest D. guide 13. A. patient B. quick C. careful D. nervous 14. A. lonely B. scary C. lively D. angry 15. A. Certainly B. Accidentally C. Luckily D. Suddenly 16. A. come up B. get in touch C. end up D. get on well 17. A. hospital B. organization C. woods D. field 18. A. attention B. sugar C. milk D. love 19. A. feeding B. treating C. drinking D. allowing 20. A. neighbors B. humans C. strangers D. enemies 21. A. which B. how C. where D. why 22. A. way B. process C. day D. night 23. A. mouth B. arm C. eye D. heart 24. A. Rescuers B. Farmers C. Leopards D. Doctors 25. A. packs up B. makes out C. shows up D. turns out 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了农民在甘蔗田里发现豹子幼崽，然后通知野生动物救助中心，最终帮忙找到妈妈的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它在等他的妈妈狩猎老鼠和鹿回来。 master控制者；mother妈妈；owner主人；hunter猎人。根据下文“With so many people working in the field, the mother is”可知，豹的幼崽在等妈妈回来。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一年中的大部分时间，高大的甘蔗为幼崽提供了一个安全的藏身之处。 provide提供；serve服务；suggest建议；guide指引。根据“ a safe hiding place for cubs”可知，甘蔗田提供给幼崽躲避的地方。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：很多人在田间工作，妈妈很紧张而不能回到宝宝身边。 patient有耐心的；quick快速的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的。根据“With so many people working in the field”可知，田间都是人，所以豹子妈妈很紧张。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当工人们用一米长的刀切开甘蔗时，他们发现了这只孤独的幼崽。 lonely孤单的；scary吓人的；lively生动的；angry生气的。根据“They know it won’t survive more than a week without its mother’s care. ”可知，幼崽自己在田间，很孤独。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个可怜的小东西，收割的人知道该怎么做。 certainly当然；accidentally偶然地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。根据“the harvesters know what to do.”可知，收割的人知道怎么处理幼崽，是非常幸运的事。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们与野生动物救援组织取得了联系。 come up with相出；get in touch with取得联系；end up with以……结束；get on well with相处融洽。根据“Wildlife SOS”可知，此处指与野生动物救助机构取得联系。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：开车到田地后，救援人员戴上手套，以免将细菌传给幼豹。 hospital医院；organization组织；woods森林；field田地。根据“A baby leopard sits quietly in a sugarcane field in western India.”可知，幼豹在田地里，所以救助人员开车去田地。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这只小动物很健康，但是脱水了——它可能有一段时间没有从妈妈那里得到奶了。 attention注意；sugar糖；milk牛奶；love爱。根据“The young animal is healthy but dehydrated (脱水的)—it probably hasn’t had...from its mom for a while.”可知，幼豹有点脱水，因为没有吃到妈妈的奶。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在那里，他们提供一些专业的护理，比如给它喂大量的流质食物。 feeding喂养；treating对待；drinking饮用；allowing允许。根据“The young animal is healthy but dehydrated”可知，幼豹脱水了，所以需要吃东西。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当周围没有人类时，母亲最有可能在黑暗中返回田地。 neighbors邻居；humans人类；strangers陌生人；enemies敌人。根据上文“With so many people working in the field,”可知，田地里有人的时候，豹子不敢回去，夜里没人的时候，她会回去。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：黄昏时分，救援人员把豹放回他们发现它的地方，然后离开。 which哪个；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据“ they found it and leave”可知，此处指人们把幼豹放回找到它的地方。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在午夜，看到母豹穿过甘蔗。 way方式；process进程；day一天；night夜晚。根据“The mother is most likely to return to the field in the dark”可知，田地晚上没人的时候豹子会回去。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它轻轻地把幼崽叼在嘴里，带着它走了。 mouth嘴；arm胳膊；eye眼睛；heart心。根据“carries it away.”可知，猫科动物通常是叼住宝宝走。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：农民们过去常常在收获季节把幼崽带到安全的地方。 rescuers救助者；farmers农民；leopards豹；doctors医生。根据“during harvest time”可知，收割的时候，农民会处理幼崽。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：事实证明，这只幼崽和许多其他类似的幼崽一样，只是需要一个好的保姆。 packs up收拾行李；makes out辨别出；shows up出现；turns out结果是。根据“Now, the locals know exactly what to do. ”可知，现在农民们知道该怎么办了，所以引出结果。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The Fujian Is Standing by If you are interested in defense (国防) technology, look here—Type 003, China’s third and newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰), after Type 001 (the Liaoning) and Type 002 (the Shandong) , known as the Fujian is on its first sea trial (海试). One of the official photos shows it sailing at high speed and making a sharp turn. Amazing, isn’t it? Xiaomi Joins the EV Race On March 28, the Chinese tech company Xiaomi released (发) its first electric vehicle, the SU7. Due to its advantage of user-friendly technology. the demand for it was high-after sales started, it only took 27 minutes to receive its first 50, 000 orders. Farmers Have a Bright Future Livelihood issue (民生问题) has been highly valued in China these years, Chongging opened Metro Line 4 for farmers in Shichuan Township, in order to help them travel to the city to sell their produce—to make more money. To help them, the subway staff start working earlier and do special security checks to make sure other passengers won’t be bothered. When being asked why they do so much extra work for the farmers, their answer is simple: ★ . 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. National Defense. B. Science & Technology. C. Social Livelihood. D. Modern China. 27. The Fujian is an aircraft carrier that ________. A. is famous for its special shape B. has great power C. comes the third in the world D. can shoot photos 28. From the material, we know that the SU7 ________. A. is the first electric vehicle in Chinese market B. is well-known for its high price C. is very popular because of its technology D. can give orders by itself 29. Which of the following is the most suitable for ★ ! A. All hardworking people deserve our respect B. Time is the answer to your question C. Only with our help can they make it D. Other passengers also need our help 30. After learning all the news we may feel ________. A. China has the largest market in defense technology B. China leads global development on Sci-Tech C. China is powerful, competitive and thoughtful D. China enjoys a rapid development in all the fields 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在国防技术、电动车市场和社会民生方面的最新发展。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，本文介绍了中国在国防技术、电动车市场和社会民生方面的最新发展，所以可以在报纸的“现代中国”看到。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the official photos shows it sailing at high speed and making a sharp turn. Amazing, isn’t it?” 可知，福建号高速航行并做出极速转弯，令人惊叹。这说明它动力足，很有力量。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Due to its advantage of user-friendly technology”可知，SU7 因其技术而受欢迎。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To help them, the subway staff start working earlier”可知，地铁员工为农民提供帮助，说明他们认为所有努力工作的人都值得尊重。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中涉及的国防、科技和社会民生等方面的内容，可以看出中国现在很强大，所以C选项最符合大家的感受，故选C。 B One day last month, I ate out with two old friends at a popular tea restaurant, The three of us ordered nine dishes. It was noon, so the restaurant was crowded. I was surprised when all of our dishes arrived on our table in just ten minutes. “It’s so fast!” I said. “No wonder so many people love this place!” “It would only surprise me if we had to wait,” my friend Wang said, “Many of these dishes, I dare say, are not freshly cooked; they are just freshly heated.” “What do you mean?” my other friend, Li, asked. “My dad works in a chain restaurant,” Wang explained. “These days, pre-cooked food is popular in restaurants. The food is prepared in a central kitchen and then packaged and frozen. When you place your order, the cooks take the food out of the fridges and heat it up. It’s ready to eat in minutes.” I looked at the menu. “But our order doesn’t come cheap. . . it costs almost 400 yuan,” I said. “It sounds silly that we have to pay so much for some pre-cooked dishes. I could have bought similar pre-cooked packages at the supermarket for half the price and cooked them myself.” “Don’t overthink it, my friend. Enjoy the food while it’s hot,” Wang said as he laded (舀) out three bowls of chicken soup. “ ★ ,” Wang added, “It saves time, and restaurants can make sure their dishes are always ready to be served, And sometimes it even saves the day of some people whose life is extremely busy. “But I think diners should be able to know more about what they are putting into their mouths,” said Li, a doctor. “Certain food additives (添加剂) like MSG (味精) can cause allergies (过敏) in some people. aurants should display this information on their menus.” “That’s a fair point,” Wang nodded. “But it’s easier said than done unless there’s law that forces restaurants to do that.” 31. The author thought the restaurant was popular because ________. A. it was newly opened B. the food was delicious C. the ingredients were fresh D. the food was served quickly 32. The author felt ________ about paying almost 400 yuan for the meal. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. worried D. embarrassed 33. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Pre-cooked food is not without advantages B. This chicken soup tastes really delicious C. I don’t mind it as long as it’s hot enough D. It is not only a bit of expensive 34. What did Wang think of Li’s suggestion? A. He thought it was unnecessary. B. He thought it was hard to put it into practice. C. He thought it was useless. D. He thought only big restaurants should do it. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Higher Price Means Better! B. Be Fair to Everything! C. What’s Truly on Your Plate? D. What’s Popular in The Restaurant? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论预制菜的优缺点和消费者对预制菜的认知。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was surprised when all of our dishes arrived on our table in just ten minutes. ‘It’s so fast!’ I said. ‘No wonder so many people love this place!’”可知，作者认为餐馆受欢迎是因为上菜快。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“… it costs almost 400 yuan… It sounds silly that we have to pay so much for some pre-cooked dishes” 我们不得不为预制菜支付这么多钱，这听起来很愚蠢；可知，作者对花费近400元感到不满。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“It saves time, and restaurants can make sure their dishes are always ready to be served, And sometimes it even saves the day of some people whose life is extremely busy.” 它节省了时间，餐馆随时可以上菜，可以节省一些生活非常繁忙的人的时间；可知，预制菜有其优点。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段“But it’s easier said than done unless there’s law that forces restaurants to do that.” 但说起来容易做起来难，除非有法律强制餐馆这样做；可知，Wang认为Li建议难以实施。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。本文讨论预制菜的优缺点和消费者对预制菜的认知；可知选项C“你盘子里的到底是什么？”符合文意。故选C。 C Many Americans who love tea would turn up their noses (嗤之以鼻) at the idea of adding milk to it, Brits (英国人), on the other hand, are known for loving it. The same story happens to the language that Americans and Brits share. As the US gained independence from Great Britain and continued to grow and take in different world cultures, the American people developed language differences from Brits. Phrases that already existed in British English (BrE) changed, Minced bee (牛肉) became ground beef in American English (AmE), for example. Moreover, new words were invented as science and technology developed. Unique American things, such as s’mores (棉花糖夹心饼干) or grits, don’t have British equivalents (相等物). Americans may like their s’ mores and grits, but they may not like the Great Britain breakfast food black pudding. You wouldn’t want to mix up an American geezer (meaning an elderly person) with a British geezer (a person of any age typically male, who might be one’s friend or a person one thinks is “cool”). Similarly, you wouldn’t want to call an American house homely (meaning ugly) if you mean the British version of the word (comfortable). Another important vocabulary difference is the spelling differences. In the early 1800s, Noah Webster saw the extra letters in BrE words and decided that they were superfluous. So he published a dictionary accordingly. In this dictionary, “colour” is spelled “color” and “favourite” is spelled “favorite”. There’s another difference. Americans write dates as month-day-year. So, October 6th. 2024 would be 10/6/2024. In Great Britain, people write dates as day-month-year, making that same date 6/10/2024. Despite the differences, Brits and Americans have little problem communicating with each other in English. 36. The underlined “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the tea B. the idea C. the milk D. the language 37. The author tells the differences between AmE and BrE by ________. A. listing numbers B. raising questions C. giving examples D. reporting results 38. Which of the following may lead to misunderstanding? ① s’mores ②geezer ③homely ④ color A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 39. The underlined word “superfluous” means “________”. A. not suitable B. not popular C. not necessary D. not right 40. The following sentence can be best put at the end of ________. This may cause someone to be late for an international meeting. A. Paragraph3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美式英语和英式英语在含义、拼写和时间表达等方面不同。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many Americans who love tea would turn up their noses (嗤之以鼻) at the idea of adding milk to it”可知，“it”指的是把牛奶加入茶这个想法，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Phrases that already existed in British English (BrE) changed, Minced bee (牛肉) became ground beef in American English (AmE), for example.”可知，作者是通过举例表达美式英语和英式英语之间的区别，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You wouldn’t want to mix up an American geezer (meaning an elderly person) with a British geezer (a person of any age, typically male, who might be one’s friend or a person one thinks is ‘cool’)”和“Similarly, you wouldn’t want to call an American house homely (meaning ugly) if you mean the British version of the word (comfortable)”可知，geezer和homely可能导致误解，故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the early 1800s, Noah Webster saw the extra letters in BrE words”可知，此处是说诺亚·韦伯斯特(Noah Webster)看到BrE单词中多余的字母，就认为它们是多余的，所以“superfluous”的意思是多余的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。“This may cause someone to be late for an international meeting.”意为“这可能导致某人在国际会议上迟到”，根据第六段“There’s another difference. Americans write dates as month-day-year.”可知，这里说的是时间表达的不同，放在第六段结尾处合适。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) tall / enough / seen / thinner / happily / by accident / direction If you are lost in the wild without a compass to guide you, don’t worry! Sometimes plants can give you a basic idea of ____41____. To us, the sun is usually ____42____ in the southern part of the sky, which means that leaves will be thicker and denser (茂密的) on the southern side of a tree because of ____43____ sunlight. If you see a stump (树桩) ____44____, please remember to check its tree ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but ____45____ on the southern side due to different growing speed. See? Knowledge comes from nature! 【答案】41. direction 42. seen 43. enough 44. by accident 45. thinner 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述迷路时，如何通过植物找到基本的方向。 【41题详解】 句意：有时植物可以给你一个基本的方向。根据上文“If you are lost in the wild without a compass to guide you, don’t worry!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指迷路时，植物会给出基本的方向，direction“方向”，此时为不可数名词。故填direction。 【42题详解】 句意：对我们来说，太阳通常出现在天空的南部，这意味着由于阳光充足，树木南侧的叶子会更厚、更密。根据“To us, the sun is usually…in the southern part of the sky”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指太阳通常出现在天空的南部，seen“看见”符合。故填seen。 【43题详解】 句意：对我们来说，太阳通常出现在天空的南部，这意味着由于阳光充足，树木南侧的叶子会更厚、更密。根据“leaves will be thicker and denser (茂密的) on the southern side of a tree”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指由于阳光充足，树木南侧的叶子会更厚、更密，enough“充足的”符合。故填enough。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你偶然看到树桩，请记得查看它的年轮图案。根据“If you see a stump…please remember to check its tree ring pattern.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指假设的情形，指偶然看到树桩。故填by accident。 【45题详解】 句意：由于生长速度不同，树木年轮在北侧会更密，但在南侧会更稀疏。根据“The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指树木年轮在北侧会更密，在南侧会更稀疏，thinner“更稀疏”符合。故填thinner。 六、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’d never thought about a taxi without a driver, but one stopped in front of me and invited me to unlock the door with my phone. “They’re unsafe,” said ____46____ passer-by. He warned me to be careful. This happened the other day. Some locals believe that our city ____47____ (agree) to a dangerous experiment, so lives are now at risk. In August 2023, the government voted to allow two robotaxi companies ____48____ (run) a 24-hour service. But before the vote, officials had listened to opinions ____49____ the public. Many people expressed their ____50____(worry) and hopes. Many drivers said that their jobs would ____51____ (take) away and some said the cars often broke down and blocked the road, The local Fire Department shared the same idea. saying the situation happened 55 times a year. But then there were ____52____ (it) supporters. George, a doctor, said, “I see ____53____these cars behave and I trust them more than angry or distracted (思想不集中的) drivers. “ He added that he had worked on many serious injuries (创伤) caused by human drivers. So he felt that robotaxis seemed ____54____ (safe). Jessie, a blind girl, said that she had been treated ____55____ (bad) by taxi drivers and that robotaxis gave her a sense of safety. 【答案】46. a 47. agreed 48. to run 49. from 50. worries 51. be taken 52. its 53. how 54. safer 55. badly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无人驾驶出租车投放之后，人们对此不同的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：“他们不安全，”一位路人说。根据“He warned me to be careful. ”可知，passer-by是可数名词，第一次出现，所以，此空应用a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：一些当地人认为，我们的城市同意了一个危险的实验，因此，生命现在处于危险之中。根据题意可知，“agree同意”这一行为是过去同意的，所以，此处应用一般过去时，agree的过去式是agreed。故填agreed。 【48题详解】 句意：2023年8月，政府投票决定允许两家无人驾驶出租车公司运营24小时服务。根据题意可知，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，所以，此处应是run的不定式，即to run。故填to run。 【49题详解】 句意：但在投票之前，官员们听取了公众的意见。根据题意可知，是指“来自公众的意见”，from来自，介词，此处介词短语作定语修饰前边的名词opinions。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：许多人表达了他们的担忧和希望。根据题意和提示词可知，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，所以，此处应用worry的名词复数worries，表示令人担忧的事或让人发愁的事。故填worries。 【51题详解】 句意：许多司机说他们的工作会被抢走，也有一些司机说汽车经常抛锚并阻塞道路。根据题意可知，主语jobs是动作的承受者，此句是被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，would后接动词原形，所以，此处应用be taken。故填be taken。 【52题详解】 句意：但是，也有它的支持者。根据题意和提示词可知，应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词supporters，所以，“its它的”符合题意。故填its。 【53题详解】 句意：一位医生乔治说：“我看到了这些汽车表现，相比愤怒或分心走神的司机我更相信它们。”根据题意可知，此句是how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语，即“表现怎样”。故填how。 【54题详解】 句意：所以，他觉得无人驾驶出租车似乎更安全。根据题意可知，seem后接形容词组成系表结构，而结合题意，比较司机开车的安全性，无人驾驶出租车更安全，所以，此处应用safe的比较级safer，意为“更安全”。故填safer。 【55题详解】 句意：杰西，一个失明的女孩，说她被出租车司机虐待，而无人驾驶出租车却给了她安全感。根据题意可知，动词treated应用副词修饰，所以，提示词bad的副词是badly，意为“糟糕地”。故填badly。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. “苟日新，日日新，又日新”古有四大发明，今有科技创新，从造纸术、指南针到移动支付、高速铁路，以及生活中常见的篮球、电视、手表等，都给我们的生活带来了改变和便利，学校正在举办科技节，请你以”My Favorite Invention为题写一则演讲稿，从发明、使用、喜欢的理由等方面介绍你最喜欢的发明，提示问题如下： What is your favorite invention? What is it used for? Why do you like it best? Something more you want to say. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do you have your favorite invention? I do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Do you have your favorite invention? I do. My favorite invention is the smartphone, a versatile device that fits in our pockets and connects us to the world. It serves as a communication tool, entertainment center, and personal assistant, allowing us to message, call, browse the internet, take photos, and manage finances. I love smartphones because they make my life convenient and efficient, enabling me to stay connected with loved ones, access information instantly, and handle tasks on-the-go. They also help preserve memories and facilitate learning through access to educational materials and courses. Despite concerns about screen time and privacy, the smartphone’s benefits are immense when used responsibly. It’s a gateway to endless possibilities and a tool that enhances our lives in numerous ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己最喜欢的发明及其用途； 第二步、介绍自己喜欢该发明的原因； 第三步、介绍更多有关该发明的信息，如该发明的意义及影响等。 [亮点词汇] ①fit in适合 ②serve as用作 ③browse the internet浏览互联网 ④stay connected with…和……保持联系 [高分句型] ①It’s a gateway to endless possibilities and a tool that enhances our lives in numerous ways.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$