北京市怀柔区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

怀柔一中20242025学年第一学明阿中陈习 高一英语 202411 班级： 姓名： 考号1 1.本试花共12页，共四部分，共82小题，满分150分，为试时何120分钟. 考 2请在试卷和容醒卡上认填写班级、姓名、岁号、为场和座位号尊自息. 生 3.试图答来一申对应图号填涂或作答在答腮卡上，在试卷上作答无效 须 4. 迭抒咫用2D们亿填涂在谷趣卡上，非选邦题用闲色字迹签字笔作答在答题卡上。 知 5.考试姑火后上交谷通卡、 第一師分听力理解（36分) 一、所后选择（共20小愿：年小题15分，共30分） 红一节：听下面四)对话，从何题所给的人、B、C三个选项屮，选出最佳选页。段刈话你 将听一遍。 1.What is Tom's hobby now? 人.Swimming B.Collccting stnmps. C Skating. 2.When will the speakers probably have a mecting? A.On Wcdncsday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 3.What happened to the man?. A.Hc was hit by another car. B.His windscrcen was hit by a stonc C.Ho broke somconc clse's windscreen. 4.Which muscun did the girl visit with her class? A.The Naturc Muscum. B.The Scicncc Muscum. C.The Art Museumn. 邻二节：听下而六对话，从每圈所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。何段对话或 独白你将听两遍. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6愿。 5.How docs tho womun go to work now? A.By underground. B.By bus. C.By car. 6.Whnt is the probable relntionship between the two speakers? A.Noighbours. B.Colleagues. C.Husband and wife. 听第6材料，回答第7题至第8愿。 7.Why docs the man refusc to drink any tea or coffee? A.Hc is too busy at the momenL B.He doesn't like tea or cofTee. C.He won't slecp well if ho drinks either. 1/12 8.What is the mnn doing? A.Watching TV. B.Working on some reports. C.Having a mecting. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至外1题. 9.What docs the womnn probably do? A.A nursc. B.A teacher. C.A student 10.What's wrong with the man's son? A.His legs hurt. B.His back hurts. C.His arms hurt 11.When will the man's son come to the office? A.Al 10:00 am. B.At 1:00 pm. C.At 2:00 pm. 听外8段材料，回答外12题至第14题. 12.Where will the students gather tomorrow morning? ∧.At the school gatc.. B.In the classroom. C.On the playground. 13.What will the students do in the second week? A.Do sports. B.Study the bcaches. C.Watch birds. 14.What will the students prepare before travelling? A.A rcport. B.A trip plan. C.A question list. 听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15.What's the announcement mainly about? A.After-school programmes. B.Weather conditions. C.Schedules changes. 16.From which place will the special-activity bus leave? A.Outside the main office. B.The east parking lot. C.The snow bus stop. 17.What should a parent do if he picks up his child? A.Sign out his child. B.Phone the teacher. C.Wait at the activity centre. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20愿。 18.Why docs the man take part in the race? A.He used to be in poor health. B.He is confident of his strength. C.He is setting an example to others 19.What does the man think of young people nowadays? A.They don't get much exercise. B.They seldom watch games on TV. C.They love all kinds of popular sports. 2/12 20.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Do easy movemcnts at firsL B.Stick to one typc of excrcisc. C.Take part in the race next year 二、听后记录共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍短文，根据所听内容和捉示，将所缺的关键信总填写在相应.的位留上，空仅而 圳写一个词。现任，你有1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。 Tips to Stay Healthy During Challenging Timcs 1.Maintain a routinc You will fcel better and21 vetter when you follow a routine. It is a treatment for depression and anxicty.You can certainly benefit 2. 22 mentally and physically from it. 3.Go outside Spending time in a greener environment appears to be an effective way to reduce 4.Schedule time Do something you cnjoy-reading,baking,or online shopping 第二部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第-节：完形填空（共10小匠：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，体捏其大意，从每图所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was born blind in my right eye and with no depth perccption ()Becausc of my 25,I was troubded a lot.Once I hurt myself terribly 26a wall that I thought was four fect further from me than what it was. I went to sce many doctors,but they 27 to find a way out.They said I could have an operation but it wouldn't allow me to see;it would only make my eye straight and not turn into my nose.So I gave up the28. Whcn I was in middle school,I was crazy about 29.My mom and dad showed me that I could still do what I wanted despite my disability.My dad would spend hours30 me how to find my way around the basketpall court. His instruction worked and I became point guard(控球后卫)af my team with only one eye..I lost signt in one cyc,but I31_respect from my classmates. Then when I got interested in shooting,my blind right eye became a challenge for me to shoot with my dominant(牧有力的)right hand.Onc day,my dad said,“Try it with your left hand."I told him J couldn't,but he said,"Never say you can't."He made me try and it was so 32 and soon my left hand ached,but he made me keep trying until finally it became natural.Even if I am 3/12 now right-handed,I shoot with my lent hand.It is so 33 for me that I can shoot little bottle caps off bottles. I realized the disudvantages I had and now it is like I don't even have onc I rcally believe if you have 34 ana never say "I can't"and just keep trying,you will succccd. 25.A.satis[nction B.position C.disability D.interest 26.A.repairing B.hitting C.climbing D.building 27.A.fajled B.aimed C.refused D.decided 28.A.dream B.school C tip D.operation 29.A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.vollcyball 30.A.advising B.watching C.teaching D.asking 3l.A.paid、 B.sent C.necded D.won 32.A.frightening B.unnccessary C.serious D uncomfortable 33.A.painful B.normal C.funny D.dangerous 34.A.chancc B.confidence C.talent D.powcr 第二节：语法填空（共10小恩：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根号短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仪填写1个适当的单诃，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A When the first day of school arrived,my mother dropped me at the school gate.I felt alitile afraid and then I saw the girl I met a few days ago i.the distance.We smiled at cach other,both nervous.She walked with me to the main entrance and ，(cl山)me her name was Katc.I was_3(amaze)when I knew we were in the samc class! B As we know,sports activity can make people more energetic and 38 (heaith physically and mentally.However,everything 39(have)two sides.Sports are no cxception.If you are not careful or do cxcessive training,you +(hurtj yourselves.Thus,make sure that you do sports(regular)and do not overdo it. C The opcning ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou on September 23, bringing many42(athlete)gathering around.The ceremony was themed "Mcmorics of Jiangnan".It used the element of water 43 show)the natural beauty und cultural charm. The three mascots are a group of robots 44 names are Congcong,Lianlian and Chenchen. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 4/12 第一节（共14小题，每小厘2分，共28分） 阅读下列烦文，从W题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答明卡上 将该项涂渊。 A Welcoming New Lifestyles Hygge has been popular in the UK for over a year.It means to create a relaxed nnd comfortable mood.It can be felt by relaxing activities like chatting with friends.Besides,hygge is also about lcarning to be happy with simple things.This really resonated(共鸣)with mc.】feel stressed at home becausc my small flat is packed with much stuff.I decide to throw the things that don't hold memories.Doing this would help me fcel hygge. Lust year,lagom,a Swedish word meaning "just the right amount", became popular.Lngom is about sceking a balance of work and life.It's also about living more sustainably(可持续地)by saving more energy,. creating less wastc and recycling more. Next year,I won't have to replace things so often.Plus,I kecp thinking about recycling and hoping to save as much money as possible. So,I can get on board with lagom. Coming from Japan,wabi sabi is about finding beauty in imperfection.Wabi refers to the failings in the production process,which WABI SABI makes an object special.Sabi describes the beauty that comes with age. The tradition of wabi sabi can offer a new way to vicw our homes.I am a perfectionist and I kcep my home tidy.But now,my girls put their toys everywhere.So,I have to sec the mess and accept the imperfections. In the Japancse concept,ikigai means"a reason for being",which can bring satisfaction and meaning to life.Many people believe ikigai can be found at what you arc good at and what you love doing.For mc,it is blogging.This year I can do more writing tasks that interest me.And if I notice the things that bring me no joy,I can stay away from them in the future.Hopefully,this will help me to lead a more mcaningful life. 5/12 45.If a person wants to cnjoy a simple but happy life,which lifestyle is suitable? A.Hyggc. B.Logom. C.Wabi sabi. D.Ikigai. 46.To live a lifestyle of wabi sabi,onc has to A.be bappy and find out the mcaning of life B.achieve a balance between work and lifo C.find beauty in his or her imperfect life D.throw away the uscless and live a simple life 47.This passage is most likely to be read in a A.rescarch report B.travel blog C.product advertisement D.popular magnzine B "The first prize for the bicycle race is $1,000,"said Mr.Hakansson. The judges(战判)won't Ict you racc,"said Mrs.Hakansson.“You're66 years old.” "I am going to racc,"said Mr.Hakansson."And I am going to win!" Mrs.Hakansson only smiled.She knew he couldn't be in the racc.He was 66 years old.But she also kncw that he would try. Mr.Hakansson went to sec the judges."I want to be in that racc,"he said. "Go home to your rocking chair!"said onc of the judges."You are too old.This race lasts for days.The men go from onc end of Sweden to the other.That's more than 1,000 miles.You would never make it." "We'll see,"said Mr.Hakansson. Over 1,000 men wanted to be in the racc.The judges picked only 50.They were all strong young men.They went by train to the town where the racc would begin.There they spent days getting ready. Mr.Hakansson was not one of the 50.So he couldn't ride on the train. "Then I'll ride my bicycle,"he said.And he did.He rode 1,000 miles just to get where the race was to slart! At last,the race began.The 50 strong young men climbed on their bicycles.Onc of the judges fired a gun.And the young men were off! Close behind them came Mr.Hakansson.His long white beard waved in the wind."You can keep me out of the racc,"he said."But you can't keep me off the road!" And then Mr.Hakansson moved in front of the 50 strong young men! After a while he came to a small town.The street was lined with people.They cheered as Mr. Hakansson rode by. "Look,Daddy,"said a small boy."There gocs Supergrandpa!"Everyone laughed 6/12 A writer for a paper beard the boy.He took a picturc of Mr.Hakunsson and wrote a story about him.From then on cverybody in Sweden was checring for"Supergrandpa". Day afer day the race went on.Ench night the 50 strong men restcd.But not Supergrandpa!He rode for three days and three nights without any slcep at nll.Then he rested only three hoursl Supergrandpn didn't cven cat very much.He didn't want to leave the road.But sometimes pcople brought him cake,coffee and berries.Then he would eat while sitting on his bicycle. For more than six days Supergrandpa rode on.In all that time,he had only 10 hours of slecp. At last he crossed the finish line-a day ahend of the strong men.All the town werc there to mect him.Everybody cheered and cheered A band from the firc station played.Dogs barked. Children dunced around Supcrgrandpa. 48.Mr.Hakansson got to the town where the race began by_ A.running there B.tnking the train C.driving his car D.riding his bicycle 49.Mr.Hakansson crossed the finish line A.the day after he started the race B.a few minutes before another racer C.a day before the other cyclists D.after ten hours of slecp 50.What might be the title of the story? A.An Admirable Supergrandpa B.An Exciting Riding Rncc C.An Unbelicvable Experience D.An Unforgettable Old Man c In the dead of winter,we don't typically think about spending time outdoors,but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is important for good hcalth-vitamin D. This important nutricnt strengthens bones and tecth and is linked to the prevention of heart discase,cancer and many other life-threatening diseases. The recommended daily requirement is 400-600 IU.In summer,people with dark brown eyes and darker skin convert sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen (into cnough amounts of vitamin D. Even during winter,just a 10-minute walk midday can keep the body's vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks,we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. Vitamin D can also be obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the vitamin. Egg yolks,cheese,mushrooms and beef liver contain smaller quantities of it. To attract consumers,food companies add vitamin D to some of their milk products.The 7/12 practice of putting the vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time,many children werc sufTering from rickets,an illness that is caused by a vitamin D deficiency ()It madc the children's bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem,and it has been available cver since. For people who still nced more vitamin D,there is another option:take vitamin D supplements. These products are widely sold in stores.However,anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first 51.What is the main purpose of this article? A.To note risks associated with a nutrient. B.To analyzc a nutrient's composition. C.To introducc a valuable nutnent. D.To cxplain how a nutricnt was discovered 52.What can we know about pcople during the winter months? A.They aren't able to meet their deadlines. B.They gencrally tend to remain indoors. C.They often don't dress warmly cnough. D.They leave lots of work for others to do. 53.According to this article,what should people avoid doing with their skin to get the most benefit? A.Covering it with sunscreen. B.Scratching it to relicve an itch. C.Allowing it to become very dry. D..Washing it with harsh cleaners. 54.How docs the article define(定义)rickets? A.As a revolutionary drug B.As a health problem. C.As an cconomical treatment D.As a mental disorder. D Do you jump out of bed early,wide awake and ready to start your day?If so,you would be called an "early bird".Perhaps,you hate the sound of your alarm clock each moming and have little energy until afternoon.If so,you're probably a "night owl". Most people can be divided into such two groups,but what makes us this way?And is one better than the other?There are different opinions. Usually,early risers have bcen praised ns hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy.Most people believe the early bird catches the worm. Yet some scientists now believe“night owls'”can really focus(集中)longer and produce more than early risers. Rescarch has found that the early bird does not always get the worm.In a Belgian study,both "morning people"and "evening people"were watched during their normal aslecp and awake routines(常规).After 10 hours of being awake,.the“evening people'”became more alcrt(思维敏 )However,the "morning people"became slccpy and less focused.Rescarchers believe the 8/12 reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains.This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time. Environment,lifestyle,activitics and childhood routines all may have an effect on slecping babits,yel genctics(遗传学)may play the biggest role. It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes,early exercisc and by avoiding midnight snacks.But if you're happy rising early or staying up latc,you're probably doing what works best for your own pcrsonal body clock. 55.The author introduces the subject by A.lelling an interesting story B.giving different opinions C.showing research results D.asking a qucstion 50 What does the underlincd sentence in Paragrapn 3 rcally mean? A.Those who get up early achieve their goals. B.Early to bed,early to rise is good for hcalth. C.“Night owls”can focus longer than“carly birds'" D."Early birds"arc as hard-working as "night owls". 57 Nhat did the researchers find in a Belgian study? A.Late riscrs become sleepicr than early risers. B.Early risers become as focused as later risers. C.Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours. D.Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours. 58 Whnt opinion does the author finally agrec to? A.Reople should gct up carly. B.Whatever time suits you,it's OK C.Staying up late is good for health. D.It's impossible to change ones sleeping habit 第二节（共5小恩：每小愿2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After entering high school,you must wonder how to study well.Here are some good skills for you. Go to class. If you want to do well at school,going to class is the first step in studying well.If you miss classes,you will miss what the teacher thinks is important,as a result,you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.59 9/12 Take good notes. Try not to write down cverything.60 Writc down unfamiliar terms.After class,revicw your notes as soon as possible.You can fill in details that you missed and revicw the matcrial while it is still fresh in your mind. 61 If you are strugghing in class,talk to your teacher.He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you beforc or after class.Most teachers have little sympathy (for students who just become worried about failing during the last few wceks of the grading period. Take part in class discussions. In order to learn more in class,it is helpful to take part in class discussions.Asking questions and having cyc contact with your teachers and classmates can incrcase your participation and your focus during the class discussions.62 This helps you make your point clear in class. Form study groups. 63 Make surc that cveryonc is familiar with the matcrial because you do not want to spend time re teaching the material to people who do not understand it.Be careful!Somctimes group sessions can become chatting sessions. A.If the material is difficult,you'd better read it before class. B.Write down the main points. C.Get students together who want to do well in class. D.So if you want to study well,go to every class. E.You should write down all the new terms. F.Talk to your teacher if you need help. G.Don't be late for your class. 第三部分司组翻译（每小题1分；共14分） 64至70题为英译汉：71至77题为汉译英。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 64.drag sb.away from 71.为...做贡献 65.live up to one's expectation 72.渴望做某事 66.reduce the risk of health problems 73.健康状况良好 67.make the team 74.参加..选拔 68.be about to do sth. 75跟上，保持同步 69.earn one's place 76.使某人失望，举负某人 70.be fed up with 77.有能力做 10/12