期中Unit 1语法复习课件 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

9A Unit1 复习 反意疑问句 定义 在陈述句的后面，加上一个简单的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实或看法提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 结构 结构：反意疑问句=陈述句+一般疑问句 （人称/时态前后要保持一致） ①肯定陈述句+否定一般疑问句 ②否定陈述句+肯定的一般疑问句 Structure 1: 前肯+后否 Structure 2: 前否+后肯 主语问题 ①疑问部分主语与陈述主语一致，且必须是代词。 Anna likes English, doesn’t she? Anna likes English, doesn’t Anna? doesn’t he 例：Tom wants to eat ice cream, __________ ? 主语问题 ②陈述部分there be句型，疑问部分主语用there There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 例：There are some apples on my desk, ___________? There is a book on the desk, __________? aren’t there isn’t there 主语问题 ③陈述部分主语为指示代词this/that,疑问部分主语用it;若主语为指示代词these/those，则疑问部分主语用they。 例：This is a book, ________? That is a cat, ________? These are your friends, __________? Those are my book, __________? isn’t it isn’t it aren’t they aren’t they 主语问题 ④陈述部分主语为复合不定代词（人），疑问部分主语用he/they。 注意：everybody, everyone, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody, any one等。根据句意，强调全部用they，强调个体用he。 例：Nobody is to blame for it, ________? Everyone is having a good time, ___________? isn’t it aren’t they 主语问题 ⑤陈述部分主语为复合不定代词（物），疑问部分主语用it。 例：Everything is ready, ________? isn’t it 动词选择 ①陈述部分有be动词，情态动词，实义动词 口诀：有be用be；有情用情 有助用助；有实义动词请求助动词 I am a teacher, aren’t I? She can dance, can’t she? She don’t like apples, does she? she likes English, doesn’t she? be动词：am,is,are,was,were 助动词：do,does,did,have,has, had（现在完成时） 情态动词：can,could,may,might,must,will, would,shall,should,ought to... 需要注意 ①陈述部分有否定含义的词，疑问部分用肯定 seldom很少, hardly几乎不, never从不, rarely罕见, few几乎没有, little几乎没有, nowhere哪里都不,nothing没有什么,none全无,nobody没有一个人,neither两者都不,no没有... Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? He can hardly play basketball, can he? 需要注意 ②陈述部分是祈使句，疑问部分多用will you Don’t do that again, will you? Pass me the book, will you? 注意：Let us开头的祈使句，后面用will you Let’s开头的祈使句，后面用shall we Exceptions 1.They have never visited his home, ___ ____ ? 2.There are few apples in the basket,___ ____? 3.He can hardly swim,____ _____? 4.It has no legs,_____ ______? 5.There is little water in the glass,____ _____? 6.They seldom(很少) come late,_____ _____? have they are there can he does it is there do they 当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少), hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有) 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式 1. He is your uncle, _________? 2. You are not students, __________? 3. He was German, ____________? 4. The Greens weren’t at home last night, _________? Verb isn’t he are you wasn’t he were they be动词的反义疑问句：be+主语 Verb 1. Your mother likes cooking ,_____________? 2. He has an apple, ______________? 3. The plane took off an hour ago, ___________? 4. They had a meeting, ____________? doesn’t she doesn’t he didn’t it didn’t they 实意动词的反义疑问句：do/does/did+主语； don’t/doesn’t/didn’t +主语 Verb 1. Tom can swim very well, __________? 2. Your parents can’t swim, ___________? 3. All of your friends will come to your party, ___________? 4. They won’t come,_________? can’t he can they won’t they will they 情态动词&will的反义疑问句：情态动词& will+主语； Tense They had a meeting, ___________? Your sister likes cooking, _________? They won’t come,_________? didn’t they doesn’t she will they 反义疑问句的时态与前半句保持一致。 Imperative 1. Don’t be late, _____ ______? 2. Have a rest, _____ ______? 3. Speak louder, ______ _____? 4. Don’t wait for me, _____ ____? will you will you will you will you 祈使句的反义疑问句都为will you Imperative 1. Let’s send him to prison, ______ _______? 2. Let us send him to prison, ______ ______? shall we will you Let’s的反义疑问句都为shall we Let us 的反义疑问句为will you Reply That night, the King and the Queen went to have dinner with Archimedes. Queen: Archimedes is clever, isn’t he? King: Yes, he is . Queen: The crown isn’t made completely of gold, is it? King: No, it isn’t 回答需依据事实，且前后一致 事实肯定，用“Yes+肯定回答” 事实否定，用“No+否定回答” (clever) (made completely of gold). Summary Structure 1: 前肯+后否 Structure 2: 前否+后肯 动词、时态、主语保持一致 Question tags (反义疑问句） 祈使句的反义疑问句都为will you； let’s 为shall we 当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少), hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有) 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式 练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句。 1. The necklace is made of diamond, ___________________? 2. No one left here yesterday, _____________________? 3. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____________________? 4. Please help me clean the blackboard, ___________________? 5. Let's go to the park together, ____________________? 6. Everything in my life begins to change, ____________________? 7. I am good at playing the piano, ___________________? 8. Tom didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night, ____________________? isn’t it didn’t they didn’t he will you shall we doesn’t it aren’t I did he 练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句。 9. She taught herself Japanese, ____________________? 10. Don’t make any noise, _____________________? 11.Please open the window, _____________________? 12.I am a smart girl, ____________________? 13.Nothing is impossible, ____________________? 14.Everyone knows the answer, _____________________? 15.Someone is missing you, ____________________? 16.They hardly speak English, ____________________? didn’t she will you will you aren’t I isn’t it doesn’t they isn’t he do they $$