精品解析：上海市浦东新区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中质量(阶段)检测六年级英语学科试卷 （满分：100分考试时间：75分钟） Part 1 Listening comprehension （第一部分听力理解共25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension.（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案）（6分） 6. A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. 7. A. On November 10. B. On November 8. C. On Sunday. D. On Thursday. 8. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a book store. D. In a bank. 9. A. Buy the tickets. B. Go to Space Museum. C. Have lunch. D. Have a rest. 10. A. Because she missed the bus. B. Because she went to hospital. C. Because she had something else to do. D. Because she was ill and stayed at home. 11. A. She can go with the man. B. She doesn’t like the concert. C. She needs to study English at home. D. She thinks she can go to the concert next time. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （6分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 12. The Wilsons go to the beach every month for a week’s holiday. 13. The children play games on the sand or build sandcastles. 14. The children can swim safely in the sea. 15. The food in the restaurants is mainly(主要) seafood. 16. The Wilsons always stay at the same hotel but in different rooms. 17 The passage is talking about the Wilson’s holiday. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （8分） 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。 18. The birthday person will ________ ________ before. blowing out the candles. 19. If the person blows out the candles in one go, his or her wish will ________ ________. 19. It is ________ ________ to have birthday cakes on people’s birthdays in China. 21. The ideas of birthday food are the same. They bring ________ ________ to the birthday person. Part 2 Pronunciation, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音，词汇和语法 共40分） Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据所给音标填空）（5分） 1. Always read the ________ /In’strʌkʃəns/ before you start. 2. It’s really my ________ /'pleʒə(r)/ to help you out. 3. ________ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ me, may I ask some questions about the school clubs? 4. We are ________ /prɪ'peərɪŋ/ for Grandma’s 60th birthday now. 5. He swims every day ________ / 'djʊərɪŋ / the summer holidays. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 6. Now we have ________ ICT lesson ________ every Friday. A. /; on B. an; / C. a; / D. an; on 7. There ________ a bottle of juice and two cakes in the fridge. A. is B. be C. are D. were 8. I add ________ soy sauce to the beef. A a few B. much C. a lot D. a little 9. You ________ cross the road when the red light is on. A. can B. must C. must not D. may not 10. People should give thanks ________ street cleaners ________ their work. A. to; to B. for; to C. to; of D. to; for 11. He said he could teach ________ to speak English. A they B. we C. her D. his 12. Let Steven _________ you to the station. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. will drive 13. We were ________ to know that we still have ________. A. glad enough… time enough B. enough glad… enough time C. enough glad… time enough D. glad enough… enough time 14. We should always keep our bedrooms _________. A. cleaning B. cleanly C. to clean D. clean 15. — Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —I think it’s Li Mei. A. sings B. is singing C. sing D. are singing 16. The bread ________ bad. Please throw it away at once. A. is smelt B. is smelling C. smells D. is to smell 17. ________ season do you like better, spring or summer? A. Which B. How C. When D. How many 18. —________ do you usually attend the school meetings? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 19. —Would you like me to help you wash the dishes? — ________. A. That’s right B. It is very kind of you C. With pleasure D. Don’t say so 20. —May I have some chicken wings, please? —________ A. No, thanks. B. Not yet. C. OK. Here you are. D. Yes, I’d love to. Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. （5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，每词限用一次。) A. dirty B. less C. clean D. bottles E. more F. recycled Every day, people throw away a lot of trash. The trash makes the world ____21____. It is bad for water, plants, animals and people. How can we have ____22____ trash? Many kinds of trash can be recycled. That means we can use them again. People get plastic bags from the store. Many people throw the bags away. But we can take them back to the store and use them again. Some people buy water. They throw away the plastic water ____23____. But they can be ____24____. The plastic can be used to make something else. We can also buy a water bottle and use it again and again. Let’s recycle and make the world ____25____! Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（5分） 26. They are twins and I can’t tell the ________ between them. (different) 27. I prefer blue, so green is not my first ________. (choose) 28. I am working on an ________ project now. (interest) 29. She was a little ________ to see the dish, but she still tried some. (surprise) 30. After a day’s walk, those two Germans ________ reached the top of the mountain. (final) Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（10分） 31. There are some students in the library. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ students in the library. 32. I walk to school every day to keep healthy. (保持句意基本不变) I go to school ________ ________ every day to keep healthy. 33. My mother always feels tired after work. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother feel after work? 34. I drink about eight glasses of water every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ water do you drink every day? 35. to do chores, is, important, for children, at home, it (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作 共35分） Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.（阅读理解）（共25分） A. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（6分） If you like shopping, you will love Sun Plaza! Shops and Entertainment Sun Plaza is HUGE- there are over 300 shops! You can find something there for all the family! 7/F Cinema 6/F Electronic Products (电子产品) 5/F Books and Music 4/F Health and Beauty 3/F Sports 2/F Clothes and Shoes 1/F Toys and Games Restaurants There are restaurants on every floor so tasty food is always all around you. If you spend more than $500 in Sun Plaza, you will enter our lucky draw (幸运大抽奖). You will have a chance to win a computer, a holiday to Bali or even a car! Come to the newly opened Sun Plaza TODAY! Location: You can easily find Sun Plaza. By underground: Take Line 3 and go out at Sunny Station. Sun Plaza is only 5 minutes’ walk away. By bus: You need to take Bus 316, 652 or 732 and get off at Sunny Road. By car: You will find a car park next to Sun Plaza. If you eat in any of the restaurants in Sun Plaza, you will enjoy free (免费) parking for 2 hours! 36. What is Sun Plaza? A. A cinema. B. A Restaurant. C. A shopping center. D. An underground station. 37. What CAN’T you buy at Sun Plaza? A. Sports shoes. B. Pet food. C. Dolls. D. Cameras and computers. 38. Where can you buy a digital watch? A. 1/F. B. 3/F. C. 5/F. D. 6/F. 39. Which of the following is true? A. There are three ways to get to Sun Plaza. B. Sun Plaza was opened a long time ago. C. Sun Plaza is far away from Sunny Station. D. There are over 300 restaurants in Sun Plaza. 40. You can park your car for free in Sun Plaza if you ________. A. see a film there B. win a lucky draw C. eat in one of its restaurants D. spend more than $500 there 41. Where can you find this advertisement? A. In the magazine’s fashion section. B. On the mall’s official website. C. On the package of the milk boxes. D. Inside a travel guide. B. Choose the words and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（6分） Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as ____42____ as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may ____43____ you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They ____44____ dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as ____45____. On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with ____46____. Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, ____47____ it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 42. A. difficult B. easy C. same D. different 43. A. surprise B. attract C. frighten D. change 44. A. offer B. break C. give D. wash 45. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Mothers’ Day D. Fathers’ Day 46. A. flowers B. gift boxes C. spider webs D. colourful stars 47. A. therefore B. however C. as soon as D. even if C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （7分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 I am a sixth-grader at Green Valley School. My day s___48___ when I wake up at 7:00 am. After getting dressed and eating breakfast, I go to school by bus. School begins at 8:30 am. I have classes like English, Math, Science and H___49___ . I love Science because we do some interesting e___50___ . We have a b___51___ between classes and I always play with my friends. Lunchtime is from 12:00 pm to 12:45 pm. I eat with my friends and we talk about our day. After lunch, I sometimes j___52___ the school’s gardening club. I f___53___ school at 3:00 pm. I do my homework for about an hour when I get home. I also play with my dog or ride my bike if I have much free time. I like school because I learn new things and make friends What a f___54___ place my school is! D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions. （6分） 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her daily life, he or she might write them in the diary. However, now a teenager with the same problems might go online and write them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is for much more people to ad than a diary. When I was my sister’s age, I wrote about the same things in my diary. And I would put my diary in a safe place because I was afraid that others might read it. Now people choose to write in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody cares about me”, her best friends will quickly read and tell her how much they like her. If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about the everyday life. However, I still like my old diary better. 55. Do blogs have more readers than diaries? ____________________________________________________ 56. In what way are a diary and a blog almost the same? ____________________________________________________ 57. Why do people choose to write in blogs now? ____________________________________________________ 58. How do friends show their care when someone writes a sad message on a blog? ____________________________________________________ 59. Do you think it’s better to write in a blog or a diary? Why? ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing.（作文）（10分） 60. Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “My family duties”. (以“我的家庭职责”为题写一篇短文不少于50字的短文。) (注：短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。) Suggested questions: 1. What are your family duties? 2. How do you feel when you carry out these duties? 3. What do you think of sharing the family duties? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期中质量(阶段)检测六年级英语学科试卷 （满分：100分考试时间：75分钟） Part 1 Listening comprehension （第一部分听力理解共25分） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension.（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （5分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案）（6分） 6. A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. A nurse. 7. A. On November 10. B. On November 8. C. On Sunday. D. On Thursday. 8. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a book store. D. In a bank. 9. A. Buy the tickets. B. Go to Space Museum. C. Have lunch. D. Have a rest. 10. A. Because she missed the bus. B. Because she went to hospital. C. Because she had something else to do. D. Because she was ill and stayed at home. 11. A. She can go with the man. B. She doesn’t like the concert. C. She needs to study English at home. D. She thinks she can go to the concert next time. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （6分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 12. The Wilsons go to the beach every month for a week’s holiday. 13. The children play games on the sand or build sandcastles. 14. The children can swim safely in the sea. 15. The food in the restaurants is mainly(主要) seafood. 16 The Wilsons always stay at the same hotel but in different rooms. 17. The passage is talking about the Wilson’s holiday. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （8分） 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。 18. The birthday person will ________ ________ before. blowing out the candles. 19. If the person blows out the candles in one go, his or her wish will ________ ________. 19. It is ________ ________ to have birthday cakes on people’s birthdays in China. 21. The ideas of birthday food are the same. They bring ________ ________ to the birthday person. Part 2 Pronunciation, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音，词汇和语法 共40分） Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据所给音标填空）（5分） 1. Always read the ________ /In’strʌkʃəns/ before you start. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你开始之前总要阅读说明书。根据音标提示可知空处应填instructions，表示“说明书”，是名词。故填instructions。 2. It’s really my ________ /'pleʒə(r)/ to help you out. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：能帮到您我真的很荣幸。根据音标“/ 'pleʒə(r) /”可知，指的是pleasure“荣幸，快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填pleasure。 3. ________ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ me, may I ask some questions about the school clubs? 【答案】Excuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我可以问一些关于学校社团的问题吗？根据“...me, may I ask some questions...”和音标提示可知，指的是“打扰一下”。excuse me“打扰一下”，符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填Excuse。 4. We are ________ /prɪ'peərɪŋ/ for Grandma’s 60th birthday now. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们正在为奶奶的60岁生日做准备。根据音标提示，可联想到现在分词preparing，意为“准备”，构成现在进行时。故填preparing。 5. He swims every day ________ / 'djʊərɪŋ / the summer holidays. 【答案】during 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间他每天都游泳。根据音标“/ 'djʊərɪŋ / ”可知，指的是during “在……期间”，此处指的是在暑假期间。故填during。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 6. Now we have ________ ICT lesson ________ every Friday. A. /; on B. an; / C. a; / D. an; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们每周五都有一节信息通信技术课。 考查冠词和介词。an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/，表示不填冠词；on在（具体某一天）。根据“we have... ICT lesson... every Friday”可知，ICT lesson表示 “信息通信技术”，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；every Friday “每周五”，every前面不加冠词。故选B。 7. There ________ a bottle of juice and two cakes in the fridge. A. is B. be C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一瓶果汁和两块蛋糕。 考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语“a bottle of juice”为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故选A。 8. I add ________ soy sauce to the beef. A. a few B. much C. a lot D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给牛肉里加了一些酱油。 考查代词。a few几个，一点点，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常，修饰动词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空格后的“soy sauce”表示“酱油”，是不可数名词，这里是指加了一点。故选D。 9. You ________ cross the road when the red light is on. A. can B. must C. must not D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯亮着的时候，禁止过马路。 考查情态动词。can能，能够；must必须；must not禁止；may not可能不，也许不。根据“when the red light is on”可知，是红灯亮时，禁止过马路。故选C。 10. People should give thanks ________ street cleaners ________ their work. A. to; to B. for; to C. to; of D. to; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该感谢街道清洁工的工作。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝着；for为了，由于；of……的。根据“People should give thanks ... street cleaners”可知，第一空表示向街道清洁工表示感谢，give thanks to sb.“感谢某人”；再根据“their work”可知，第二空指因为他们的工作而感谢，用介词for，give thanks to sb. for sth.“为某事而感谢某人”。故选D。 11. He said he could teach ________ to speak English. A. they B. we C. her D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他可以教她说英语。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；we我们，主格；her她，宾格，她的，物主代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“He said he could teach ... to speak English.”可知，teach是一个动词，后接宾格代词。故选C。 12. Let Steven _________ you to the station. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. will drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让史蒂芬开车载你去火车站吧。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“Let Steven”可知let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处do为省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故选A。 13. We were ________ to know that we still have ________. A glad enough… time enough B. enough glad… enough time C. enough glad… time enough D. glad enough… enough time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴知道我们还有足够的时间。 考查enough用法。enough作副词时，修饰形容词，放到形容词后面；enough作形容词时，修饰名词，放到名词前。故选D。 14. We should always keep our bedrooms _________. A. cleaning B. cleanly C. to clean D. clean 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该总是保持我们的卧室干净。 考查keep sth.+形容词。根据句中的关键词“keep”以及其后的宾语“our bedrooms”，可知考查的是“keep sth.+形容词”。结合选项可知，只有clean（干净的），是形容词。故选D。 15. — Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —I think it’s Li Mei. A. sings B. is singing C. sing D. are singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌呢？——我想是李梅。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! Who...in the next room?”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语为“Who”，故be动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 16. The bread ________ bad. Please throw it away at once. A. is smelt B. is smelling C. smells D. is to smell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：面包闻起来不好。请马上把它扔了。 考查感官动词。smell表示“闻起来”，感官动词，没有被动语态和现在进行时态；主语“bread”为不可数名词，一般现在时态，用三单形式。故选C。 17. ________ season do you like better, spring or summer? A. Which B. How C. When D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？ 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；How怎么样；When什么时候；How many多少。根据“...season do you like better, spring or summer?”可知，指的是更喜欢哪个季节，Which “哪一个”，符合语境。故选A。 18. —________ do you usually attend the school meetings? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你通常多久参加一次学校会议？—— 一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间，多长（指长度、距离等）；How soon多久以后，通常用于将来时；How far多远。根据“Twice a week”可知，是在提问频率，因此 “多久一次” 符合语境。故选A。 19. —Would you like me to help you wash the dishes? — ________. A. That’s right B. It is very kind of you C. With pleasure D. Don’t say so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要我帮你洗碗吗？——你真是太好了。 考查情景交际。That’s right 那是对的，没错；It is very kind of you 你真是太好了；With pleasure 很乐意（效劳），通常用于回应别人的请求，表示自己很乐意帮助对方；Don’t say so别这么说。根据“Would you like me to help you wash the dishes?”可知，是自己主动提出帮助对方洗碗，因此对方会说“你真是太好了”。故选B。 20. —May I have some chicken wings, please? —________ A. No, thanks. B. Not yet. C. OK. Here you are. D. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以吃一些鸡翅吗？——好的。给你。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Not yet还没；OK. Here you are好的。给你；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据语境可知，对方在征求许可，选项C可作答语，故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. （5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，每词限用一次。) A. dirty B. less C. clean D. bottles E. more F. recycled Every day, people throw away a lot of trash. The trash makes the world ____21____. It is bad for water, plants, animals and people. How can we have ____22____ trash? Many kinds of trash can be recycled. That means we can use them again. People get plastic bags from the store. Many people throw the bags away. But we can take them back to the store and use them again. Some people buy water. They throw away the plastic water ____23____. But they can be ____24____. The plastic can be used to make something else. We can also buy a water bottle and use it again and again. Let’s recycle and make the world ____25____! 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收利用垃圾让世界变干净的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：垃圾使世界变脏。根据下文“It is bad for water, plants, animals and people.”结合备选词汇可知，垃圾让世界变脏，选项A“脏的”符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能减少垃圾呢？根据下文“Many kinds of trash can be recycled.”可知，许多种垃圾都可以回收利用，这样垃圾就会变少；结合备选词汇，选项B“更少的”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们扔掉了塑料水瓶。根据上文“Some people buy water.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们买水喝，然后扔掉塑料水瓶，选项D“瓶子”符合。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但是它们可以被回收利用。根据下文“The plastic can be used to make something else.”可知，塑料可以回来利用，做成别的东西；结合备选词汇，选项F“回收利用”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们循环利用垃圾，让世界变得干净吧！根据上文“We can also buy a water bottle and use it again and again.”可知，此处是指循环利用，垃圾会变少，世界变得干净；选项C“干净的”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（5分） 26. They are twins and I can’t tell the ________ between them. (different) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，我看不出他们有什么不同。根据“I can’t tell the ... between them”可知，此处指无法区分他们俩的不同，应用different的名词difference，不同之处是一个泛指，应用名词复数。故填differences。 27. I prefer blue, so green is not my first ________. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢蓝色，所以绿色不是我的首选。根据“my first...”可知，指的是我的第一个选择，此处应该填名词，choice “选择”，可数名词；由“is”可知，此处填单数形式。故填choice。 28. I am working on an ________ project now. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在做一个有趣的项目。根据“an... project now”和提示词可知，指的是有趣的项目，interesting “有趣的”，常用来修饰物，此处是修饰某个项目，符合语境。故填interesting。 29. She was a little ________ to see the dish, but she still tried some. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到那道菜时，她有点惊讶，但还是尝了一些。根据“She was...”和提示词可知，指的是她感到惊讶，surprised “感到惊讶的”，通常用来修饰人，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 30. After a day’s walk, those two Germans ________ reached the top of the mountain. (final) 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了一天后，那两个德国人终于到达了山顶。final“最终的”，形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（10分） 31. There are some students in the library. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ students in the library. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里没有学生。根据“There are some students in the library”可知，此处是there be句型，改为否定句时，are改为aren’t，some改为any。故填aren’t；any。 32. I walk to school every day to keep healthy. (保持句意基本不变) I go to school ________ ________ every day to keep healthy. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天步行上学以保持健康。walk to school=go to school on foot，表示“步行去学校”；on foot“步行”，介词短语。故填on；foot。 33. My mother always feels tired after work. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother feel after work? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈下班后总是感觉很累。根据画线部分“tired ”可知，应该提问 “你妈妈下班后感觉怎么样？” How “如何，怎么样”，引导特殊疑问句；“feels”是实义动词单三形式，用助动词does构成特殊疑问句。故填How；does。 34. I drink about eight glasses of water every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ water do you drink every day? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天喝大约八杯水。划线部分是“eight glasses”，表示数量，且是用来修饰不可数名词“water”的，因此用“how much”提问；句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 35. to do chores, is, important, for children, at home, it (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 【答案】It is important for children to do chores at home 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式；分析所给单词，it作形式主语，后跟is，important为形容词，作表语；for children作补语；to do chores为不定式，作句子真正的主语；at home作状语。故填It is important for children to do chores at home“让孩子在家做家务是很重要的”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作 共35分） Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.（阅读理解）（共25分） A. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（6分） If you like shopping, you will love Sun Plaza! Shops and Entertainment Sun Plaza is HUGE- there are over 300 shops! You can find something there for all the family! 7/F Cinema 6/F Electronic Products (电子产品) 5/F Books and Music 4/F Health and Beauty 3/F Sports 2/F Clothes and Shoes 1/F Toys and Games Restaurants There are restaurants on every floor so tasty food is always all around you. If you spend more than $500 in Sun Plaza, you will enter our lucky draw (幸运大抽奖). You will have a chance to win a computer, a holiday to Bali or even a car! Come to the newly opened Sun Plaza TODAY! Location: You can easily find Sun Plaza. By underground: Take Line 3 and go out at Sunny Station. Sun Plaza is only 5 minutes’ walk away. By bus: You need to take Bus 316, 652 or 732 and get off at Sunny Road. By car: You will find a car park next to Sun Plaza. If you eat in any of the restaurants in Sun Plaza, you will enjoy free (免费) parking for 2 hours! 36. What is Sun Plaza? A. A cinema. B. A Restaurant. C. A shopping center. D. An underground station. 37. What CAN’T you buy at Sun Plaza? A. Sports shoes. B. Pet food. C. Dolls. D. Cameras and computers. 38. Where can you buy a digital watch? A. 1/F. B. 3/F. C. 5/F. D. 6/F. 39. Which of the following is true? A. There are three ways to get to Sun Plaza. B. Sun Plaza was opened a long time ago. C. Sun Plaza is far away from Sunny Station. D. There are over 300 restaurants in Sun Plaza. 40. You can park your car for free in Sun Plaza if you ________. A. see a film there B. win a lucky draw C. eat in one of its restaurants D. spend more than $500 there 41. Where can you find this advertisement? A. In the magazine’s fashion section. B. On the mall’s official website. C. On the package of the milk boxes. D. Inside a travel guide. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sun Plaza是一个拥有300多家商店和各种娱乐设施的大型购物中心，每层都有餐厅，并且可以通过地铁、公交或自驾轻松到达。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like shopping, you will love Sun Plaza!”可知，Sun Plaza是一个可以购物的地方，即购物中心。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据1-7楼层导览可知，可以买到运动鞋、玩偶、相机和电脑，无法买到宠物食物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6/F: Electronic Products (电子产品) ”可知，6楼是卖电子产品的，电子表属于电子产品，故可以在6楼买到。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By underground”，“By bus”和“By car”可知，有三种方式可以到达Sun Plaza。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you eat in any of the restaurants in Sun Plaza, you will enjoy free (免费) parking for 2 hours!”可知，如果你在Sun Plaza的任意一家餐厅用餐，可以享受免费停车两小时。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Sun Plaza是一个拥有300多家商店和各种娱乐设施的大型购物中心，每层都有餐厅，并且可以通过地铁、公交或自驾轻松到达。结合选项推知，本文可能来自在商城的官方网站。故选B。 B. Choose the words and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（6分） Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as ____42____ as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may ____43____ you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They ____44____ dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as ____45____. On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with ____46____. Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, ____47____ it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 42. A. difficult B. easy C. same D. different 43 A. surprise B. attract C. frighten D. change 44. A. offer B. break C. give D. wash 45. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Mothers’ Day D. Fathers’ Day 46. A. flowers B. gift boxes C. spider webs D. colourful stars 47. A. therefore B. however C. as soon as D. even if 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们在特殊日子和节日中庆祝的独特传统。 【42题详解】 句意：特殊日子和节日的传统因国家和庆祝这些节日的人的不同而不同。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the countries and the people who celebrate them”可知，不同的国家和不同的人在过一些特殊的日子或节日时，所遵循的传统会不同。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：其中一些传统可能会让你大吃一惊。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；frighten使惊吓，使惊恐；change改变。根据下文介绍婚礼前夕摔盘子、把妈妈的脚绑在椅子上来庆祝母亲节，以及用蜘蛛网装饰圣诞树等，说明一些传统让人惊讶。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们打碎盘子、花盆、瓶子和盘子。 offer提供；break打破；give给；wash洗。根据“Then, the young couple has to clean it all up!”可知，年轻的夫妇得清理干净，由此推知亲朋好友把盘子等物品打碎了。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在塞尔维亚，孩子们在圣诞节前的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。 Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；Mothers’ Day为错误表达；Fathers’ Day为错误表达。根据“Mother’ s Day, Mother’ s Day! What will you pay to get away?”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：在乌克兰，人们用蜘蛛网装饰树。 flowers花；gift boxes礼物盒；spider webs蜘蛛网；colourful stars五颜六色的星星。根据“Although for most countries, it is strange”可知，乌克兰装饰树的物品对于大多数国家而言是奇怪的，结合选项，C选项“蜘蛛网”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝他们的生日，即使这不是他们真正的生日。 therefore因此；however然而；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’ s Day ...it is not their actual birthday.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （7分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 I am a sixth-grader at Green Valley School. My day s___48___ when I wake up at 7:00 am. After getting dressed and eating breakfast, I go to school by bus. School begins at 8:30 am. I have classes like English, Math, Science and H___49___ . I love Science because we do some interesting e___50___ . We have a b___51___ between classes and I always play with my friends. Lunchtime is from 12:00 pm to 12:45 pm. I eat with my friends and we talk about our day. After lunch, I sometimes j___52___ the school’s gardening club. I f___53___ school at 3:00 pm. I do my homework for about an hour when I get home. I also play with my dog or ride my bike if I have much free time. I like school because I learn new things and make friends. What a f___54___ place my school is! 【答案】48. (s)tarts 49. (H)istory 50. (e)xperiments 51. (b)reak 52. (j)oin 53. (f)inish 54. (f)un 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我在学校一天的日程安排。 【48题详解】 句意：我每天早上 7 点醒来的时候，一天的生活就开始了。根据“My day...when I wake up at 7:00 am”和首字母提示可知，指的是7点起床，新的一天开始，start“开始”，主语为“My day”，故谓语动词用三单。故填(s)tarts。 【49题详解】 句意：我要上像英语、数学、科学和历史这样的课程。根据“I have classes like...”和首字母提示可知，指的是历史课程，History“历史”，符合语境。故填(H)istory。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢科学，因为我们会做一些有趣的实验。根据“I love Science because we do some interesting ...”和首字母提示可知，指的是一些有趣的实验，experiment“实验”，由“some”可知，填复数形式。故填(e)xperiments。 【51题详解】 句意：课间我们有休息时间，我总是和朋友们一起玩耍。根据“We have a... between classes”和首字母提示可知，指的是课间休息，have a break “休息一下”。故填(b)reak。 【52题详解】 句意：午饭后，我有时会参加学校的园艺俱乐部。根据“...the school’s gardening club.”可知，指的是参加园艺俱乐部，join“参加”，主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词填原形。故填(j)oin。 【53题详解】 句意：我下午三点放学。根据“I...school at 3:00 pm”和首字母提示可知，放学是下午3点，finish“放学”，主语是 “I”，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，finish“结束”，符合语境。故填(f)inish。 【54题详解】 句意：我的学校是一个多么有趣的地方啊！根据“a...place ”和首字母提示可知，指的是有趣的地方，fun“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)un。 D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions. （6分） 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his or her daily life, he or she might write them in the diary. However, now a teenager with the same problems might go online and write them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is for much more people to ad than a diary. When I was my sister’s age, I wrote about the same things in my diary. And I would put my diary in a safe place because I was afraid that others might read it. Now people choose to write in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody cares about me”, her best friends will quickly read and tell her how much they like her. If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about the everyday life. However, I still like my old diary better. 55. Do blogs have more readers than diaries? ____________________________________________________ 56. In what way are a diary and a blog almost the same? ____________________________________________________ 57. Why do people choose to write in blogs now? ____________________________________________________ 58. How do friends show their care when someone writes a sad message on a blog? ____________________________________________________ 59. Do you think it’s better to write in a blog or a diary? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】55. Yes, they do./Yes. 56. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. 57. Because they know their friends will read what they write. 58. They will quickly read and tell him/her how much they like him/her. 59. I think it’s better to write in a blog. Because I want to share my thoughts with my friends online./I like writing a diary because I want to keep my secrets only to myself. (开放性问题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写日记和写博客相同点和不同点，最后作者表明他更喜欢写日记。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“The biggest difference is that a blog is for much more people to ad than a diary. ”可知，最大的区别是，博客比日记更受欢迎，所以，博客读者更多。故填Yes, they do./Yes. 【56题详解】 根据第一段“In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. They both tell what happened to the writer that day.”可知，在许多方面，日记和博客几乎是一样的，他们都讲述了那天在作家身上发生的事情。故填They both tell what happened to the writer that day. 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Now people choose to write in blogs because they know their friends will read what they write. ”可知，人们选择写博客，是因为他们知道他们的朋友会读到他们写的东西。故填Because they know their friends will read what they write. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“If my sister writes in her blog ‘Nobody cares about me’, her best friends will quickly read and tell her how much they like her.”可知，如果有人在博客上写伤心的事情，朋友们会很快阅读并告诉他/她他们有多喜欢他/她。故填They will quickly read and tell him/her how much they like him/her. 【59题详解】 根据文章大意可推测，如果喜欢写博客可能是想和朋友分享心情和思想；如果喜欢写日记可能是想日记中的秘密保留给自己看。故填I think it’s better to write in a blog. Because I want to share my thoughts with my friends online./I like writing a diary because I want to keep my secrets only to myself.(开放性问题，言之有理即可。) Ⅶ. Writing.（作文）（10分） 60. Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “My family duties”. (以“我的家庭职责”为题写一篇短文不少于50字的短文。) (注：短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。) Suggested questions: 1. What are your family duties? 2. How do you feel when you carry out these duties? 3. What do you think of sharing the family duties? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family Duties In my family, I have several duties that I am responsible for. Firstly, I help with the household chores such as washing dishes and cleaning the house. These tasks not only keep our home tidy but also teach me important life skills. Secondly, I contribute to meal preparation. Whether it’s setting the table or helping to cook dinner, these activities bring us closer as a family and allow me to develop cooking skills. Carrying out these duties makes me feel proud and accomplished. It shows that I can be dependable and contribute positively to my family. Overall, I believe that sharing family duties is essential for maintaining a harmonious home environment. It teaches us about responsibility, discipline, and appreciation for each other’s efforts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息讲述你在家里的职责，你执行这些职责的感受以及你对分担家庭职责的思考，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，在家里你有很多职责； 第二步，根据提示信息列举你一些职责； 第三步，你执行这些职责时的感受以及你对分担家庭职责的一些思考。 [亮点词汇] ①be responsible for对……负责 ②the household chores家务事 ③wash dishes洗碗 ④contribute to有助于，促成 ⑤set the table摆餐具 ⑥carry out执行，实施 [高分句型] ①It shows that I can be dependable and contribute positively to my family. (that引导的宾语从句) ②I believe that sharing family duties is essential for maintaining a harmonious home environment. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$