精品解析：重庆市育才中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

重庆育才中学教育集团初2027届初一（上）半期自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Her name is Lucy B. I’m Sally C. This is my mom. 2. A. It’s white. B. P-E-N. C. It’s a map. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she is C. No, he isn`t. 4. A. She is my sister B. They’re nice. C. They’re Sally and Kate. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s a farm. C. It’s an apple tree. 6. A. Good morning. B. I’m fine. C. I’m from London. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [dres]. B. [gi:s]. C. [dʒu:s]. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. A white shirt. B. A white sweater. C. A white coat. 10. A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the sofa. 11. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pen. 12. A. 321. B. 213. C. 231. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 听材料，回答以下各小题 13. What does Lily’s father do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a teacher. 14. What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s Paul’s sister’s name? A. Sarah. B. Susan. C. Sandy. 16. Which class is Paul in? A. Class Four. B. Class Five. C. Class Seven. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where does Kevin Smith come from? A. China. B. England. C. South Africa. 18. What color is Sam’s jacket? A. Green. B. Brown. C. White. 19. Who is in the next photo? A. Kevin’s parents. B. Kevin’s family C. Kevin, friends and his dog. 20. What’s the name of Kevin’s dog? A. Puppy. B. Coco. C. Oscar. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. fish B. five C. six D. list 2. A. me B. week C. eleven D. sheep 3. A. family B. that C. name D. black 4. A. use B. cute C. music D. cup 5. A. other B. no C. some D. love 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. —What can you find on the desk? — _________ orange cap and _________ brown book A. An; a B. An; an C. A; a D. A; an 7. —Where are Peter and Ella? —I can’t find _________. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their 8. —Hello! I ________ Susan. —Hi, Susan! My name ________ Helen. A. am; are B. am; is C. is; is D. is; are 9. — What can you see on the farm? — I can see some ________ and ________. A. sheep; plant B. sheeps; plant C. sheep; plants D. sheeps; plants 10. I am _________ Chongqing _________ my parents. We are happy here. A. with; in B. in; with C. in; in D. with; with 11. My father likes to tell funny stories to make us _________. A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing 12. —You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It’s _________. A. Jim and Jack’s B. Jim’s and Jack C. Jim’s and Jack’s D. Jim and Jack 13 Does your son _________ an hour _________ his homework after school? A. spend; to do B. spends; to do C. spends; doing D. spend; doing 14. —_________ are the bikes? —They are in Central Park. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 15. —What colour are the trousers? —_________. A. It’s white B. They’re white C. They’re a white D. They’re in white Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hello, Boys and girls! ____16____ to my school. My ____17____ is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m a ____18____ student at this school. In the morning, I meet my teacher Mr. Wang. I say “Good ____19____ to him and tell him my name. He is very nice, ____20____ I like him very much. Look, this is ____21____ classroom. The desks and chairs are ____22____. I like them, too. Can you ____23____ the boy over there? He is my new friend. Mike Brown. He likes playing the violin, and he plays it ____24____ Oh! Sorry. It’s time for me to ____25____ now. Goodbye! 16. A. Look B. Play C. Welcome D. Thank 17. A. phone B. name C. family D. class 18. A. new B. same C. fine D. favourite 19. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning 20. A. but B. or C. so D. because 21. A. your B. my C. his D. her 22. A. quiet B. funny C. kind D. nice 23. A. spell B. spend C. count D. see 24. A. quietly B. fully C. well D. shortly 25. A. go B. live C. have D. look Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46—48小题，每小题1分，49—64小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Li Yun has three friends in this new school. They are all in Class 1, Grade 7. Name Age From Student Number Li Yun 11 Dalian 2024-5342 Wang Dan 13 Shanghai 2024-6981 Maria 12 Canada 2024-6979 Zheng Zhong 12 Qingdao 2024-6800 26. Where is Li Yun from? A. Shanghai. B. Dalian. C. Qingdao. D. Canada. 27. Who is thirteen in this class? A. Li Yun. B. Maria. C. Wang Dan. D. Zheng Zhong. 28. Whose student number is 2024-6800? A. Maria’s. B. Wang Dan’s. C. Li Yun’s. D. Zheng Zhong’s. B Betty and Ann are twins, but they like different activities. Betty likes football. She is in the school football club (俱乐部), and she plays football every day. She also likes basketball. She has three basketballs and two footballs. However, Ann doesn’t like football or basketball. She likes tennis. She is in the school tennis club and she plays tennis three times a week. She has seven tennis balls and two tennis bats in her room. She also likes going fishing. She has five fishing rods. She often goes to the river to fish with her father on weekends. She says fishing is very interesting. 29. How many footballs does Betty have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 30. What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word “However”? A. 因此 B. 不仅 C. 但是 D. 甚至 31. What club is Ann in? A. The school football club. B. The school volleyball club. C. The school tennis club. D. The school baseball club. 32. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Betty is Ann’s sister. B. Betty plays football five times a week. C. Ann doesn’t have any tennis bats. D. Ann has six tennis balls. C Hello! My name is Bill. My school has a library. The library is not big, but it is nice. About 6,000 books are in it. I like books very much. I go to the library every day. Miss Yang works in the library. She can always help students find the books. We have a computer room in the library. Students need their ID cards to go into the computer room. We have classes in the computer room, too. Our library has the Lost and Found (失物招领处), too. Mrs. Black works there. My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon. Mrs. Black is very happy to help the students find their things. 33. How is the library? A. It’s big. B. It’s tall. C. It’s nice. D. It’s quiet. 34. What do students need to go into the computer room? A. The key. B. A notebook. C. An ID card. D. A Chinese book. 35. Who is Lucy? A. Mrs. Black’s daughter. B. Miss Yang’s student. C. Bill’s friend. D. A school teacher. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Bill likes books very much. B. Mrs. Black always loses things. C. Many books are in Bill’s classroom. D. Miss Yang works in the Lost and Found. D ①Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12. I am a fun boy. I have a happy family. My family has four people—my father, my mother, my sister and I. ②My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is tall and beautiful. Her hair is long and black. She has many bobbies. She is good at gardening. She also enjoys reading stories to me. My mother does a lot for me. And she is very strict (严格的) in my study. ④My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at study. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. ⑤I love my family very much. I hope all my family members are always happy and healthy. 37. Who is good at gardening? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s father. C. Liu Wei’s mother. D. Liu Li. 38. What does Liu Li look like? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Short. D. Cute. 39. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B. Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C. Liu Wei’s mother likes cooking. D. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 40. Which of the following may be the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. E I love to go to my grandma’s farm. I go there every week. I love to work on grandma’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on grandma’s farm. Bobby is my favourite dog and Molly is my favourite rabbit. I often fly kites (放风筝) with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay (待) with my grandma on the farm Grandma tells me stories about the farm. I think she is happy to live on the farm. I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon and stars. They’re beautiful. I love my grandma’s farm. 41. What is the writer’s favourite dog? A. Bobby. B. Molly. C. Lucky. D. George. 42. What can the writer(作者) do on his grandma’s farm? ①feed animals ②go fishing ③fly kites ④pick up eggs A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 43. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. the cats B. the dogs C. Bobby and Molly D. the rabbits 44. What’s the best title (最好的标题) of the passage (文章)? A. Grandma B. The Animals on the Farm C. Grandma`s Farm D. My Farm Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Bob! How are you? B: I’m fine. Thanks. ___45___ A: I’m OK. B: What’s this in English? A: ___46___ B: Good. ___47___ A: R-U-L-E-R, ruler. B: ___48___ A: It’s a cup. B: Can you spell it? A: Yes. ___49___ A. And what’s that? B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. It’s a ruler. E. C-U-P, cup. F. I’m sorry. G. Spell it, please. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下文并回答问题. Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He is a good English teacher. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children—Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn’t. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt. It makes him feel comfortable(舒适的). Football is his favorite sport. But we like basketball best. After school, the students always have a basketball game. Mr. Smith always plays basketball with his students. He plays basketball just for fun. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50. Is Mr. Smith an Englishman? ________________________________________ 51. How many children does Mr. Smith have? ________________________________________ 52. What’s Mr. Smith’s favorite sport? ________________________________________ 53. Who does Mr Smith play basketball with? ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 单词测查。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 根据首字母或者汉语提示完成下列单词拼写或用所给词的正确形式填空。 54. The Spring Festival (春节) is usually a time for family to get t________. 55. Mr White is Ms White’s h________. They have two children. 56. This book is ________ (real) funny. We all like it very much. 57. Let’s ________ (go) to the park to have fun! 58. ________ (this) watches are white and black. 59. Mr Miller eats lots of vegetables, but he ________ (not eat) meat. 60. The student ________ (do) his homework after school every day. 61. Her ________ (橡皮) are in the box. 62. Who is the ________ (英俊的) boy in the picture? 63. We can find this piece of ________ (信息) on the blackboard. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共11分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 64. They have a lovely dog. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a lovely dog. 65. Fu Xing is from China. (就画线部分提问) ________ ________ Fu Xing from? 66. 我的书桌紧挨着我的床。（完成译句） My desk is ________ ________ my bed. 67. 周末是愉快玩乐的好时光。 (完成译句) Weekend is a good time to ________ ________. 68. need; tidy; room; you; to; keep; your (连词成句) __________________________________________. 69. apple trees; does; many; grandpa; have; How; Linda’s (连词成句) ___________________________________________? 70. Tom; both; are; the; band; I; in; school; and (连词成句) ________________________________. Ⅸ.（每空2分，共16分） 短文填空。 Cindy is my good friend. Look, here is a p____71____ of Cindy. She is so cute with the pink hat. Cindy is her first name and her ____72____ name is Brown. She is fourteen ____73____ old. She is from the USA. Now she l____74____ in Beijing with her parents. She and I are ____75____ No.2 Middle School. ____76____ is Cindy’s Chinese name? Her Chinese name is Xin Meimei. She likes this name. When Cindy has some problems (困难) at school, she always ____77____ teachers for help. She likes making friends. She is ____78____ nice girl. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 79. 本周“Weekly English”的话题是介绍你的一位好朋友。请根据表格中的中文提示，以“My Good Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍他的情况。 个人信息 姓名 David Black 基本情况 13岁；就读于七年级一班…… 外貌 高，帅气…… 品质 喜欢交朋友，经常帮助同学…… 爱好 热爱音乐和国际象棋…… 家庭成员 有一个大家庭，和父母、祖父母住一起…… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Good Friend I’d like to introduce my good friend David to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆育才中学教育集团初2027届初一（上）半期自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Her name is Lucy B. I’m Sally C. This is my mom. 2. A. It’s white. B. P-E-N. C. It’s a map. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she is C. No, he isn`t. 4. A. She is my sister B. They’re nice. C. They’re Sally and Kate. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s a farm. C. It’s an apple tree. 6. A. Good morning. B. I’m fine. C. I’m from London. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [dres]. B. [gi:s]. C. [dʒu:s]. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. A white shirt. B. A white sweater. C. A white coat. 10. A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the sofa. 11. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pen. 12. A. 321. B. 213. C. 231. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Lily’s father do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a teacher. 14. What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s Paul’s sister’s name? A. Sarah. B. Susan. C. Sandy. 16. Which class is Paul in? A. Class Four. B. Class Five. C. Class Seven. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where does Kevin Smith come from? A. China. B. England. C. South Africa. 18. What color is Sam’s jacket? A. Green. B. Brown. C. White. 19. Who is in the next photo? A. Kevin’s parents. B. Kevin’s family C. Kevin, friends and his dog. 20. What’s the name of Kevin’s dog? A. Puppy. B. Coco. C. Oscar. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 1. A. fish B. five C. six D. list 2. A. me B. week C. eleven D. sheep 3. A. family B. that C. name D. black 4. A. use B. cute C. music D. cup 5. A. other B. no C. some D. love 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 fish[fɪʃ]；five[faɪv]；six[sɪks]；list[lɪst]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[aɪ]，其余选项划线部分发[ɪ]。故选B。 【2题详解】 me[miː]；week[wiːk]；eleven[ɪˈlevn]；sheep[ʃiːp]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[e]，其余选项划线部分发[iː]。故选C。 【3题详解】 family[ˈfæməli]；that[ðæt]；name[neɪm]；black[blæk]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[eɪ]，其余选项划线部分发[æ]。故选C。 【4题详解】 use[juːz]；cute[kjuːt]；music[ˈmjuːzɪk]；cup[kʌp]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[ʌ]，其余选项划线部分发[juː]。故选D。 【5题详解】 other[ˈʌðə]；no[nəʊ]；some[sʌm]；love[lʌv]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[əʊ]，其余选项划线部分发[ʌ]。故选B。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. —What can you find on the desk? — _________ orange cap and _________ brown book. A. An; a B. An; an C. A; a D. A; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能桌子上找到什么？—— 一顶橙色帽子和一本棕色书。 考查冠词。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前。空一处orange是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表泛指；空二处brown是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 7. —Where are Peter and Ella? —I can’t find _________. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得和艾拉在哪里？ ——我找不到他们。 考查代词用法。they“他们”，人称代词主格；theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词；them“他们”，人称代词宾格；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。根据空前动词“find”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格them作动词“find”的宾语。故选C。 8. —Hello! I ________ Susan. —Hi, Susan! My name ________ Helen. A. am; are B. am; is C. is; is D. is; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我是Susan。——嗨，Susan！我的名字是Helen。 考查be动词。am主语是“I”；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“I...Susan.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词用am；根据“My name...Helen.”可知，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选B。 9. — What can you see on the farm? — I can see some ________ and ________. A. sheep; plant B. sheeps; plant C. sheep; plants D. sheeps; plants 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么？——我可以看到一些绵羊和植物。 考查名词的数。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，sheep单复同形；plant的复数为plants。故选C。 10. I am _________ Chongqing _________ my parents. We are happy here. A. with; in B. in; with C. in; in D. with; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的父母在重庆。我们在这里很开心。 考查介词辨析。with和；in在。第一空表示“在重庆”，用介词“in”；第二空表示“和我的父母在一起”，用介词“with”。故选B。 11. My father likes to tell funny stories to make us _________. A. laughs B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢讲有趣的故事逗我们笑。 考查使役动词make的用法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make后跟省略to的动词不定式。故选B。 12. —You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It’s _________. A. Jim and Jack’s B. Jim’s and Jack C. Jim’s and Jack’s D. Jim and Jack 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间？——这是Jim和Jack的。 考查名词所有格。Jim and Jack’s表示Jim和Jack两人共同的；Jim’s and Jack’s表示Jim和Jack两人各自的。根据句中“Whose room is this”可知，这里提到的是一个房间，是介绍房间的归属，因此应该是Jim和Jack两人共同的。故选A。 13. Does your son _________ an hour _________ his homework after school? A. spend; to do B. spends; to do C. spends; doing D. spend; doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你儿子放学后花一个小时做作业吗？ 考查一般疑问句及非谓语动词。第一空，根据“Does your son…”可知，句子为一般疑问句，空前有助动词“Does”，这里动词应用原形，排除B和C；第二空，考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式，排除A。故选D。 14. —_________ are the bikes? —They are in Central Park. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自行车在哪里？——它们在中央公园。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How怎么样；When什么时候；Who谁。根据答语“They are in Central Park.”可知，此处应询问“自行车在哪里”，应用特殊疑问词Where。故选A。 15. —What colour are the trousers? —_________. A. It’s white B. They’re white C. They’re a white D. They’re in white 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裤子是什么颜色的？——它们是白色的。 考查特殊疑问句和代词用法。It’s white它是白色的；They’re white它们是白色的；They’re a white为错误形式；They’re in white他们穿着白色的衣服。根据“What colour are the trousers?”可知，此处询问“裤子是什么颜色的”，答语中，应用“they”指代“the trousers”，B选项符合题意。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hello, Boys and girls! ____16____ to my school. My ____17____ is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m a ____18____ student at this school. In the morning, I meet my teacher Mr. Wang. I say “Good ____19____ to him and tell him my name. He is very nice, ____20____ I like him very much. Look, this is ____21____ classroom. The desks and chairs are ____22____. I like them, too. Can you ____23____ the boy over there? He is my new friend. Mike Brown. He likes playing the violin, and he plays it ____24____ Oh! Sorry. It’s time for me to ____25____ now. Goodbye! 16. A. Look B. Play C. Welcome D. Thank 17. A. phone B. name C. family D. class 18. A. new B. same C. fine D. favourite 19. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning 20. A. but B. or C. so D. because 21. A. your B. my C. his D. her 22. A. quiet B. funny C. kind D. nice 23. A. spell B. spend C. count D. see 24. A. quietly B. fully C. well D. shortly 25. A. go B. live C. have D. look 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者张东的学校生活。 【16题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的学校。 Look看；Play玩；Welcome欢迎；Thank感谢。根据“... to my school”可知，此处应为“欢迎来到我的学校”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的名字是张东。 phone电话；name名字；family家庭；class班级。根据“My... is Zhang Dong.”可知，此处应为“我的名字是张东”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在这所学校我是一名新学生。 new新的；same相同的；fine好的；favourite最爱的。根据“I’m a ... student at this school.”可知，此处应为“我是一名新学生”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我对他说“早上好”并告诉他我的名字。 night晚上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上。根据“In the morning”可知，此处应为“早上”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他非常友好，因此我非常喜欢他。 but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“He is very nice. ... I like him very much.”可知，前后为因果关系。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：看，这是我的教室。 your你的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“this is ... classroom”可知，此处应为“这是我的教室”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：桌子和椅子都很漂亮。 quiet安静的；funny有趣的；kind善良的；nice漂亮的。根据“I like them, too.”可知，桌椅也很漂亮。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你能看见那边的男孩吗？ spell拼写；spend花费；count数数；see看见。根据“Can you ... the boy”可知，此处应为“你能看见那个男孩吗”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他喜欢拉小提琴，并且他拉得很好。 quietly安静地；fully完全地；well好地；shortly短暂地。根据“He likes playing the violin”可知，“他拉得很好”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我是时候走了。 go走；live居住；have有；look看。根据“Goodbye!”可知，此处应为“我该走了”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46—48小题，每小题1分，49—64小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Li Yun has three friends in this new school. They are all in Class 1, Grade 7. Name Age From Student Number Li Yun 11 Dalian 2024-5342 Wang Dan 13 Shanghai 2024-6981 Maria 12 Canada 2024-6979 Zheng Zhong 12 Qingdao 2024-6800 26. Where is Li Yun from? A. Shanghai. B. Dalian. C. Qingdao. D. Canada. 27. Who is thirteen in this class? A. Li Yun. B. Maria. C. Wang Dan. D. Zheng Zhong. 28. Whose student number is 2024-6800? A. Maria’s. B. Wang Dan’s. C. Li Yun’s. D. Zheng Zhong’s. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李云以及三个朋友的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yun | Dalian”可知，李云来自大连。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Dan | 13”可知，王丹13岁。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zheng Zhong | 2024-6800”可知，郑忠的学号是2024-6800。故选D。 B Betty and Ann are twins, but they like different activities. Betty likes football. She is in the school football club (俱乐部), and she plays football every day. She also likes basketball. She has three basketballs and two footballs. However, Ann doesn’t like football or basketball. She likes tennis. She is in the school tennis club and she plays tennis three times a week. She has seven tennis balls and two tennis bats in her room. She also likes going fishing. She has five fishing rods. She often goes to the river to fish with her father on weekends. She says fishing is very interesting. 29. How many footballs does Betty have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 30. What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word “However”? A. 因此 B. 不仅 C. 但是 D. 甚至 31. What club is Ann in? A. The school football club. B. The school volleyball club. C. The school tennis club. D. The school baseball club. 32. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Betty is Ann’s sister. B. Betty plays football five times a week. C. Ann doesn’t have any tennis bats. D. Ann has six tennis balls. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty和Ann是双胞胎，但她们喜欢不同的运动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty likes football…She has three basketballs and two footballs.”可知，Betty有两个足球。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Betty likes football…She also likes basketball.”以及划线词后的“Ann doesn’t like football or basketball”可知，此处句意发生了转折，所以划线部分的含义是“但是”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ann doesn’t like football or basketball. She likes tennis. She is in the school tennis club”可知，Ann在学校的网球俱乐部。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty and Ann are twins”可知，Betty和Ann是姐妹。故选A。 C Hello! My name is Bill. My school has a library. The library is not big, but it is nice. About 6,000 books are in it. I like books very much. I go to the library every day. Miss Yang works in the library. She can always help students find the books. We have a computer room in the library. Students need their ID cards to go into the computer room. We have classes in the computer room, too. Our library has the Lost and Found (失物招领处), too. Mrs. Black works there. My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon. Mrs. Black is very happy to help the students find their things. 33. How is the library? A. It’s big. B. It’s tall. C. It’s nice. D. It’s quiet. 34. What do students need to go into the computer room? A. The key. B. A notebook. C. An ID card. D. A Chinese book. 35. Who is Lucy? A. Mrs. Black’s daughter. B. Miss Yang’s student. C. Bill’s friend. D. A school teacher. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Bill likes books very much. B. Mrs. Black always loses things. C. Many books are in Bill’s classroom. D. Miss Yang works in the Lost and Found. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在学校的图书馆，包括其规模、藏书量、工作人员、设施（如电脑室）以及失物招领处等，并提到作者和朋友对图书馆的使用及参与其中的活动。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The library is not big, but it is nice.”可知，图书馆不大，但是很漂亮。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students need their ID cards to go into the computer room.”可知，学生需要身份证进入电脑室。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hello! My name is Bill.”和最后一段“My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon.”可知，Lucy是Bill的朋友。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Bill.”和第二段“I like books very much.”可知，Bill非常喜欢书。故选A。 D ①Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12. I am a fun boy. I have a happy family. My family has four people—my father, my mother, my sister and I. ②My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is tall and beautiful. Her hair is long and black. She has many bobbies. She is good at gardening. She also enjoys reading stories to me. My mother does a lot for me. And she is very strict (严格的) in my study. ④My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at study. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. ⑤I love my family very much. I hope all my family members are always happy and healthy. 37. Who is good at gardening? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s father. C. Liu Wei’s mother. D. Liu Li. 38. What does Liu Li look like? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Short. D. Cute. 39. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B. Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C. Liu Wei’s mother likes cooking. D. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 40. Which of the following may be the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者的家庭成员情况，包括父亲、母亲和姐姐，以及他们的职业、爱好和性格特点，同时表达了作者对家庭的深厚感情和对家人幸福健康的祝愿。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My mother is tall and beautiful. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at gardening.”可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长园艺。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute.”可知，刘丽看起来很可爱。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知，刘伟的爸爸喜欢跑步、游泳和打篮球，他爱好都属于运动；据此可以推断，他的爸爸喜欢运动。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知， 第一段是刘伟的自我介绍并引出其他家庭成员；第二、三、四段分别介绍了他的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐；第五段对全文做了总结；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题目要求。故选A。 E I love to go to my grandma’s farm. I go there every week. I love to work on grandma’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on grandma’s farm. Bobby is my favourite dog and Molly is my favourite rabbit. I often fly kites (放风筝) with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay (待) with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories about the farm. I think she is happy to live on the farm. I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon and stars. They’re beautiful. I love my grandma’s farm. 41. What is the writer’s favourite dog? A. Bobby. B. Molly. C. Lucky. D. George. 42. What can the writer(作者) do on his grandma’s farm? ①feed animals ②go fishing ③fly kites ④pick up eggs A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 43. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. the cats B. the dogs C. Bobby and Molly D. the rabbits 44. What’s the best title (最好的标题) of the passage (文章)? A. Grandma B. The Animals on the Farm C. Grandma`s Farm D. My Farm 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在奶奶的农场所做的事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bobby is my favorite dog”可知，Bobby是作者最喜欢的狗。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can feed animals and pick up eggs.”和“I often fly kites with them.”可知，作者能在奶奶的农场喂动物、捡鸡蛋和放风筝。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often fly kites with them.”可知，“them”指的 是Bobby和Molly。故选C。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在奶奶的农场所做的事情，故以“Grandma’s Farm”为标题最合适。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Bob! How are you? B: I’m fine. Thanks. ___45___ A: I’m OK. B: What’s this in English? A: ___46___ B: Good. ___47___ A: R-U-L-E-R, ruler. B: ___48___ A: It’s a cup. B: Can you spell it? A: Yes. ___49___ A. And what’s that? B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. It’s a ruler. E. C-U-P, cup. F. I’m sorry. G. Spell it, please. 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. G 48. A 49. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍两个朋友对尺子和杯子的拼写进行交流。 【45题详解】 根据答句“I’m OK.我很好”可知，此处应该询问你好吗？故选B。 【46题详解】 根据问句“What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？”以及后面“R-U-L-E-R, ruler.尺子。”可知，此处需要回答物品尺子的英文。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据答句“R-U-L-E-R, ruler.尺子。”可知，此处是让对方将单词拼出来。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据答句“It’s a cup.这是一个杯子”可知，此处是在询问那个物品是什么。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据问句“Can you spell it?你能拼写它吗？”可知，此处在拼读。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下文并回答问题. Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He is a good English teacher. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children—Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn’t. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt. It makes him feel comfortable(舒适的). Football is his favorite sport. But we like basketball best. After school, the students always have a basketball game. Mr. Smith always plays basketball with his students. He plays basketball just for fun. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50. Is Mr. Smith an Englishman? ________________________________________ 51 How many children does Mr. Smith have? ________________________________________ 52. What’s Mr. Smith’s favorite sport? ________________________________________ 53. Who does Mr Smith play basketball with? ________________________________________ 【答案】50. Yes, he is. 51. He has two children. 52. Football is his favorite sport. 53. He plays basketball with his students. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生，他是一位英语教师，他有两个孩子，他喜欢穿T恤，喜欢足球。 【50题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He is a good English teacher.”可知，史密斯是英国人，英语教得好，他是一名优秀英语老师。故填Yes,he is. 【51题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith has two children—Tom and Lucy.”可知，史密斯有两个孩子。故填He has two children. 【52题详解】 根据“Football is his favorite sport.”可知，足球是史密斯最喜欢的运动。故填Football is his favorite sport. 【53题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith always plays basketball with his students.”可知，史密斯先生总是和他的学生一起打篮球。故填He plays basketball with his students. Ⅶ. 单词测查。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 根据首字母或者汉语提示完成下列单词拼写或用所给词的正确形式填空。 54. The Spring Festival (春节) is usually a time for family to get t________. 【答案】(t)ogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节通常是家人团聚的时间。根据“The Spring Festival is usually a time for family to get ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“聚在一起”，get together“聚在一起”，固定短语。故填(t)ogether。 55. Mr White is Ms White’s h________. They have two children. 【答案】(h)usband 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生是怀特女士的丈夫。他们有两个孩子。根据“They have two children.”可知怀特先生是怀特女士的丈夫。husband“丈夫”，故填(h)usband。 56. This book is ________ (real) funny. We all like it very much. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣。我们都很喜欢它。修饰形容词“funny”应用所给词real副词形式really，意为“非常”。故填really。 57. Let’s ________ (go) to the park to have fun! 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去公园玩吧！let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填go。 58. ________ (this) watches are white and black. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些手表是白色和黑色的。根据空后“watches”可知，此处是指这些手表，应用this的复数形式these“这些”，指示代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“watches”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填These。 59. Mr Miller eats lots of vegetables, but he ________ (not eat) meat. 【答案】does not eat##doesn’t eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生吃很多蔬菜，但他不吃肉。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，动词eat在否定句中需用助动词does not，后接动词原形。故填does not eat/doesn’t eat。 60. The student ________ (do) his homework after school every day. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学生每天放学后做作业。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“the student”，因此动词用三单形式。故填does。 61. Her ________ (橡皮) are in the box. 【答案】erasers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的橡皮擦在盒子里。eraser“橡皮”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填erasers。 62. Who is the ________ (英俊的) boy in the picture? 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片中那个英俊的男孩是谁？根据题干中的“英俊的”可知，需要填入形容词“handsome”来修饰名词“boy”。故填handsome。 63. We can find this piece of ________ (信息) on the blackboard. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在黑板上找到这条信息。根据汉语提示可知，空白处缺少information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共11分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 64. They have a lovely dog. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a lovely dog 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有一只可爱的狗。原句时态为一般现在时，They作主语，变否定句，应借助否定助动词don’t，其后接动词原形。故填don’t；have。 65. Fu Xing is from China. (就画线部分提问) ________ ________ Fu Xing from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅星来自中国。画线部分“China”是地点，应该用疑问词“where”。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语”，因此将“is”放在主语“Fu Xing”之前。故填Where；is。 66. 我的书桌紧挨着我的床。（完成译句） My desk is ________ ________ my bed. 【答案】 ①. next ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“紧挨着”，next to“紧挨着”。故填next；to。 67. 周末是愉快玩乐的好时光。 (完成译句) Weekend is a good time to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】have fun“愉快玩乐”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填have；fun。 68. need; tidy; room; you; to; keep; your (连词成句) __________________________________________. 【答案】You need to keep your room tidy 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。you作主语；need作谓语，to keep作动词宾语；your room作keep宾语；tidy作宾语补足语。故答案为：You need to keep your room tidy“你需要保持你的房间整洁”。 69. apple trees; does; many; grandpa; have; How; Linda’s (连词成句) ___________________________________________? 【答案】How many apple trees does Linda’s grandpa have 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，本句是特殊疑问句，how many后跟名词复数apple trees；问句助动词does置于主语Linda’s grandpa之前，后跟动词原形have。故填How many apple trees does Linda’s grandpa have“Linda的爷爷有多少棵苹果树”。 70. Tom; both; are; the; band; I; in; school; and (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】Both Tom and I are in the school band 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，both…and…“……和……两者都”，连接并列主语Tom和I，句首首字母大写；are谓语；in the school band“在学校乐队”。故填Both Tom and I are in the school band“我和汤姆都是学校乐队的成员”。 Ⅸ.（每空2分，共16分） 短文填空。 Cindy is my good friend. Look, here is a p____71____ of Cindy. She is so cute with the pink hat. Cindy is her first name and her ____72____ name is Brown. She is fourteen ____73____ old. She is from the USA. Now she l____74____ in Beijing with her parents. She and I are ____75____ No.2 Middle School. ____76____ is Cindy’s Chinese name? Her Chinese name is Xin Meimei. She likes this name. When Cindy has some problems (困难) at school, she always ____77____ teachers for help. She likes making friends. She is ____78____ nice girl. 【答案】71. (p)hoto 72. family##last 73. years 74. (l)ives 75. in 76. What 77. asks 78. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了辛迪的基本情况。 【71题详解】 句意：看，这是辛迪的照片。根据“here is a ... of Cindy”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“这是Cindy的照片”，photo“照片”，a photo of“一张……的照片”。故填(p)hoto。 【72题详解】 句意：辛迪是她的名字，她的姓是布朗。根据“her ... name is Brown”可知，此处是说“她的姓是布朗”，family name或last name都可表示“姓”。故填family/last。 【73题详解】 句意：她十四岁了。根据“She is fourteen ... old.”可知，此处表示“她十四岁了”，fourteen years old“十四岁”。故填years。 【74题详解】 句意：现在她和父母住在北京。根据“Now she ... in Beijing with her parents.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“现在她和父母住在北京”。live“居住”，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，应用其三单形式lives。故填(l)ives。 【75题详解】 句意：她和我在第二中学。根据“... No.2 Middle School”可知，此处表示“在第二中学”，用介词in。故填in。 【76题详解】 句意：辛迪的中文名字是什么？根据“Her Chinese name is Xin Meimei.”可知，此处是说“Cindy的中文名字是什么”。what“什么”，句首首字母需要大写。故填What。 【77题详解】 句意：当辛迪在学校遇到问题时，她总是向老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”，固定短语。主语是she，时态是一般现在时，应用其三单形式。故填asks。 【78题详解】 句意：她是一个好女孩。根据“She is ... nice girl.”可知，此处表示“她是一个好女孩”，a“一个”，用于以辅音因素开头的单词前。故填a。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 79. 本周“Weekly English”的话题是介绍你的一位好朋友。请根据表格中的中文提示，以“My Good Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍他的情况。 个人信息 姓名 David Black 基本情况 13岁；就读于七年级一班…… 外貌 高，帅气…… 品质 喜欢交朋友，经常帮助同学…… 爱好 热爱音乐和国际象棋…… 家庭成员 有一个大家庭，和父母、祖父母住在一起…… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Good Friend I’d like to introduce my good friend David to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friend I’d like to introduce my good friend David to you. His full name is David Black. He is 13 years old and studies in Class 1, Grade 7. David is tall and handsome. He is very friendly and likes to make friends. He often helps his classmates. David loves music and enjoys playing chess. He comes from a big family and lives with his parents and grandparents. I am lucky to have such a wonderful friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的个人基本信息； 第二步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①handsome帅气的 ②make friends交朋友 ③playing chess下棋 [高分句型] He comes from a big family and lives with his parents and grandparents.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$