Unit 2 拔高练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九上Unit 2 单元拔高练习 语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化] 1. stranger n. 陌生人---- adj. 陌生的---- adv. 异常地 2. relative n. 亲属；亲戚---- adj. 有关系的，有关联的---- n.关系；联系---- n. 关系；关联 3. steal v. 偷；窃取---- n.偷窃者 4. garden n. 花园；园子---- n. 园丁；花匠；园艺家---- n.园艺 5. tradition n.传统---- adj. 传统的---- adv. 传统上；习惯上；传说上 6. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 ---- n. 欣赏；仰慕---- adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的7. tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束---- v. 解开；解决；使自由 8. haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的---- v. 常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去… 9. trick n. 花招；把戏---- adj. 狡猾的；机警的；棘手的---- n. 技巧，诀窍；骗局 10. treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）---- n.治疗 11. fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 ---- adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 12. novel n.（长篇）小说---- n.小说家 13. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的---- v.死---- n.死的---- adj. 垂死的；临终时（发生）的；濒临消亡的 14. business n. 生意；商业---- adj. 忙碌的---- n.商人 15. punish v. 处罚；惩罚---- n. 处罚；惩罚---- adj. 被惩罚的 16. warn v. 警告；告诫---- n. 警告；预兆；预告 adj.警告的；引以为戒的 17. present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的---- adv. 目前，不久---- n.描述；陈述---- n.存在；出席；参加 18. warmth n. 温暖；暖和---- adj. 温暖的---- adv. 热情地；温暖地 19. spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播--- 过去式---- 过去分词 过手训练 1.Bill and Mary believe that they’ll be back next year ______________ (watch) the races. 2.There are lots of ______________(strange) in the room. I feel a little nervous. 3.Tommy ______________ (put) on ten pounds in the past few months. He has to stop eating too much. 4.I enjoy liking _____________ (eat) out during the weekend because I want to have a relaxing day. 5.Jack visited Jingxi with his ________________ (relation) such as his uncle, his cousin and so on. 6.Watching the boat race is one of our _____________ (tradition) activities during the Dragon Boat Festival. 7._____________ (who) touched the box will be found and punished by that old woman. 8.Little Tom ___________ (lay) out all his homework on the desk carefully. 9.Last night, I dreamt that I became a bird and ____________ (fly) in the sky happily. 10.Chinese people usually have different kinds of ____________ (celebrate) in some important festivals. 11.A thief broke into the store and ________(steal) lots of things last night. 12. The host treated us with kindness and ________(warm)． 13. My father like to read books   ____________ (write) by Lu Xun. 14. The story happened in a_____ (haunt) house. 句式翻译 1. 你说得越多，你就越快。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 老师讲得如此的快以至于大部分时间我听不懂她的话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘密。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我想学习生词和更多的语法，以便更好地理解英语电影。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ B卷专题 一、根据句意和所给首字母填写单词。 1.I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can't find it anywhere. 2.As a teacher,I always try to t each student fairly. 3.Young kids are often educated not to accept s food or drinks. 4. The firefighters succeeded in putting out the fire before it s around. 5.My father p me by making me clean up the whole house for my returning home so late last night. 二、完成对话。每空一词。 A:What is the most important festival in China? B: The Spring Festival. It's the Chinese New Year. It's a time for families to get together. _1_ works far away will try to return home. A:No wonder we find the city streets become less _2_ during the festival time. B:Yes.Those are _3_ scenes during the festival because many people leave big cities for their hometown. A:How do people welcome the New Year? B:The _4_ always begins with a big dinner on New Year's Eve.That's an old and important _5_ for Chinese.For centuries, this big dinner has a special meaning to all Chinese. A:A big dinner at night? It's not _6_. B: You said it. Many people put on weight after the holiday. But it doesn't _7_ much. Nothing in the world is better than being with the family.After that,people watch the Spring Festival Gala （春晚）．At 12：00，they go out to set off fireworks（烟花）． A:Sounds cool! Is there anything special behind the tradition? B:It's said that the sound could be a(n) _8_ for a monster called Nian. Nian _9_ the loud noise most and would run away when hearing it. So the fireworks are set off to keep Nian away. Setting off fireworks and admiring them together brings much pleasure to the family. A:Oh,I've come to realize why the Spring Festival matters to all Chinese. The tradition brings family members closer. B:You said it.That's the true _10_ of the Spring Festival. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、短文填空。每空一词。 admire business die different garden lay present spread strange treat warm who People celebrate the United Nations Chinese Language Day on April 20th,a date around Grain Rain（谷雨）．The UN chose this date because Grain Rain was a day to remember long _1_ Cang Jie in China.He invented Chinese characters about 5,000 years ago.Since hen,people _2_ him a lot. Last year, more than 300 organizations from over 100 countries celebrated the day.They held all kinds of activities _3_ Chinese culture. For example，teachers of a Confucius Institute（孔子学院）in Moscow introduced the history of Chinese Language Day and the 24 Solar Terms to students by _4_ out a “Colorful China” project （项目）.An educational partnership（合伙企业）between China and South Africa carried Chinese tea art to a farm to celebrate the day. In a Confucius Classroom in the UK,a Chinese teacher and the students celebrated the day _5_.The teacher dressed up as a panda and welcomed the students to a Chinese cultural event with great _6_,while all the students said hello to the "panda". In addition, Shah Nishith Avinash, who once studied in a Confucius Institute, has set up his own _7_-India China Academy（学院）．He said，“That day，we prepared lots of Chinese food． _8_ passed by our academy was welcome. Even a(n) _9_ could join us in enjoying the mooncakes and playing a word-guessing game." Chinese is getting more and more popular. According to a report,the _10_ situation is that over 25 million foreigners are learning Chinese. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、阅读表达。 A.补全短文。 Chinese Teachers' Day has a history of over 2,000 years. It is a traditional festival to show respect（尊敬） to teachers and education in China. _1_ According to record, during the Han and Jin Dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year，the birthday of Confucius（孔子），the emperor would go to the Confucius' temple and show respect to the great teacher,and would also invite royal（皇家的）teachers to dinner.2-Besides,best teachers who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang silver coins each as prizes. In ancient times，there was no fixed tuition fee（学费）．_3_ Teachers would get money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each term. _4_ The most important ones were the Dragon Boat Festival,Mid-Autumn Festival and Chinese New Year, as well as Confucius' birthday and the teacher's birthday. _5_ There was a tradition that when students met their teachers for the first time, they needed to kowtow（磕头）to Confucius＇picture and then to their teachers，before giving their teachers a ＂gift＂. A. The parents paid with money or food. B. Different celebrations were held on that day. C. The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. D. Among all the gift-giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must. E. The festivals in which teachers not gifts were different in different areas. F. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. B.完成表格。 It is quite clear that Chinese cuisine（菜肴）is one of he greatest in the world，and it is going farther and farther. More than 20 Chinese cooks went to Paris and showed their skills at the second UNESCO Chinese Food Festival.It was another step for Chinese cuisine to reach out to the world. So,what makes Chinese cuisine so amazing? Food plays a very important part in the life of Chinese people. To eat well,they think hard. Chinese cuisine is famous for many kinds of food ingredients and seasonings（调料）in it. From mutton to duck blood, from salt to certain plants, the wide use of natural things in Chinese food often surprises foreigners.Living in such a huge country, people from different parts of China can develop different cooking styles. That also helps Chinese cuisine stand out. A well-prepared Chinese dish is not only a treat pleasing to your eyes, nose and mouth, but also a treat good for your body. Chinese people usually cook with very little oil.It cuts down on the risk of getting more fat. Chinese people also eat certain kind of food according to traditional Chinese medicine. For example, if you always feel cold, it is better to eat mutton.If you feel hot inside, eating some green bean porridge will help. In Chinese culture,there are some interesting eating habits. Some food carries good wishes. During the Spring Festival,people like to eat fish, since “fish" in Chinese is pronounced the same as the Chinese character“余”. It means getting more than they wish for a new year. When it is someone's birthday, they often eat a bowl of noodles. As noodles are long, eating noodles is a good sign to wish people a long life. Can you think of any other food with such a good meaning? Its _6_: · It is one of the greatest in the world. · It is spreading over the world. · Chinese cooks showed their skills at the second UNESCO Chinese Food Festival in Pairs. Chinese Cuisine What makes it so amazing ? Chinese people pay special attention to eating. · They make use of many different natural things as ingredients and seasonings. · Chinese cooking styles are colorful because of the country’s _7_. · It looks, smells and _8_ amazing. · It’s very _9_. · It uses very little oil to stop people taking in too much fat. · Some food can improve people’s health under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine. It involves interesting eating habits. · People connect some food with good wishes according to its _10_ or _10_. · Fish at the Spring Festival -- to get more than people wish for a new year · Birthday noodles -- a long life 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九上Unit 2 单元拔高练习 语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化] 1. stranger n. 陌生人---- stranger adj. 陌生的---- strangerly adv. 异常地 2. relative n. 亲属；亲戚---- related adj. 有关系的，有关联的---- relation n.关系；联系---- relationship n. 关系；关联 3. steal v. 偷；窃取---- stealer n.偷窃者 4. garden n. 花园；园子---- gardener n. 园丁；花匠；园艺家---- gardening n.园艺 5. tradition n.传统---- traditional adj. 传统的---- traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上；传说上 6. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 ---- admiration n. 欣赏；仰慕---- admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的7. tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束---- tie v. 解开；解决；使自由 8. haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的---- haunt v. 常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去… 9. trick n. 花招；把戏---- tricky adj. 狡猾的；机警的；棘手的---- trickery n. 技巧，诀窍；骗局 10. treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）---- treatment n.治疗 11. fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 ---- foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 12. novel n.（长篇）小说---- novelist n.小说家 13. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的---- die v.死---- dead n.死的---- dying adj. 垂死的；临终时（发生）的；濒临消亡的 14. business n. 生意；商业---- busy adj. 忙碌的---- businessman n.商人 15. punish v. 处罚；惩罚---- punishment n. 处罚；惩罚---- punishable adj. 被惩罚的 16. warn v. 警告；告诫---- warning n. 警告；预兆；预告 adj.警告的；引以为戒的 17. present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的---- presently adv. 目前，不久---- presentation n.描述；陈述---- presence n.存在；出席；参加 18. warmth n. 温暖；暖和---- warm adj. 温暖的---- warmly adv. 热情地；温暖地 19. spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播--- spread 过去式---- spread 过去分词 过手训练 1.Bill and Mary believe that they’ll be back next year _watching___ (watch) the races. 2.There are lots of __strangers__(strange) in the room. I feel a little nervous. 3.Tommy ___has put__ (put) on ten pounds in the past few months. He has to stop eating too much. 4.I enjoy liking __to eat__ (eat) out during the weekend because I want to have a relaxing day. 5.Jack visited Jingxi with his ___relatives___ (relation) such as his uncle, his cousin and so on. 6.Watching the boat race is one of our _traditional__ (tradition) activities during the Dragon Boat Festival. 7.___whoever__ (who) touched the box will be found and punished by that old woman. 8.Little Tom __laid/lays__ (lay) out all his homework on the desk carefully. 9.Last night, I dreamt that I became a bird and __flew_ (fly) in the sky happily. 10.Chinese people usually have different kinds of __celebrations__ (celebrate) in some important festivals. 11.A thief broke into the store and __stole__(steal) lots of things last night. 12. The host treated us with kindness and __warmth_(warm)． 13. My father like to read books _written___ (write) by Lu Xun. 14. The story happened in a_haunted (haunt) house. 句式翻译 1. 你说得越多，你就越快。 ___The more you speak , the faster you will be._______________________________ 2. 老师讲得如此的快以至于大部分时间我听不懂她的话。 ____The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time._____________ 3. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘密。 _____I found listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.______________ 4. 我想学习生词和更多的语法，以便更好地理解英语电影。 _____I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies._________ B卷专题 一、根据句意和所给首字母填写单词。 1.I think someone has stolen my mobile phone, since I can't find it anywhere. 2.As a teacher,I always try to treat each student fairly. 3.Young kids are often educated not to accept strangers' food or drinks. 4. The firefighters succeeded in putting out the fire before it spread around. 5.My father punished me by making me clean up the whole house for my returning home so late last night. 二、完成对话。每空一词。 A:What is the most important festival in China? B: The Spring Festival. It's the Chinese New Year. It's a time for families to get together. _1_ works far away will try to return home. A:No wonder we find the city streets become less _2_ during the festival time. B:Yes.Those are _3_ scenes during the festival because many people leave big cities for their hometown. A:How do people welcome the New Year? B:The _4_ always begins with a big dinner on New Year's Eve.That's an old and important _5_ for Chinese.For centuries, this big dinner has a special meaning to all Chinese. A:A big dinner at night? It's not _6_. B: You said it. Many people put on weight after the holiday. But it doesn't _7_ much. Nothing in the world is better than being with the family.After that,people watch the Spring Festival Gala （春晚）．At 12：00，they go out to set off fireworks（烟花）． A:Sounds cool! Is there anything special behind the tradition? B:It's said that the sound could be a(n) _8_ for a monster called Nian. Nian _9_ the loud noise most and would run away when hearing it. So the fireworks are set off to keep Nian away. Setting off fireworks and admiring them together brings much pleasure to the family. A:Oh,I've come to realize why the Spring Festival matters to all Chinese. The tradition brings family members closer. B:You said it.That's the true _10_ of the Spring Festival. 1.Whoever 2.crowded 3.common 4.celebration 5.tradition 6.healthy 7.matter 8.warning 9.feared 10.spirit/meaning 三、短文填空。每空一词。 admire business die different garden lay present spread strange treat warm who People celebrate the United Nations Chinese Language Day on April 20th,a date around Grain Rain（谷雨）．The UN chose this date because Grain Rain was a day to remember long _1_ Cang Jie in China.He invented Chinese characters about 5,000 years ago.Since hen,people _2_ him a lot. Last year, more than 300 organizations from over 100 countries celebrated the day.They held all kinds of activities _3_ Chinese culture. For example，teachers of a Confucius Institute（孔子学院）in Moscow introduced the history of Chinese Language Day and the 24 Solar Terms to students by _4_ out a “Colorful China” project （项目）.An educational partnership（合伙企业）between China and South Africa carried Chinese tea art to a farm to celebrate the day. In a Confucius Classroom in the UK,a Chinese teacher and the students celebrated the day _5_.The teacher dressed up as a panda and welcomed the students to a Chinese cultural event with great _6_,while all the students said hello to the "panda". In addition, Shah Nishith Avinash, who once studied in a Confucius Institute, has set up his own _7_-India China Academy（学院）．He said，“That day，we prepared lots of Chinese food． _8_ passed by our academy was welcome. Even a(n) _9_ could join us in enjoying the mooncakes and playing a word-guessing game." Chinese is getting more and more popular. According to a report,the _10_ situation is that over 25 million foreigners are learning Chinese. 1.dead 2.have admired 3.to spread 4.laying 5.differently 6.warmth 7.business 8.Whoever 9.stranger 10.present 四、阅读表达。 A.补全短文。 Chinese Teachers' Day has a history of over 2,000 years. It is a traditional festival to show respect（尊敬） to teachers and education in China. _1_ According to record, during the Han and Jin Dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year，the birthday of Confucius（孔子），the emperor would go to the Confucius' temple and show respect to the great teacher,and would also invite royal（皇家的）teachers to dinner.2-Besides,best teachers who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang silver coins each as prizes. In ancient times，there was no fixed tuition fee（学费）．_3_ Teachers would get money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each term. _4_ The most important ones were the Dragon Boat Festival,Mid-Autumn Festival and Chinese New Year, as well as Confucius' birthday and the teacher's birthday. _5_ There was a tradition that when students met their teachers for the first time, they needed to kowtow（磕头）to Confucius＇picture and then to their teachers，before giving their teachers a ＂gift＂. A. The parents paid with money or food. B. Different celebrations were held on that day. C. The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. D. Among all the gift-giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must. E. The festivals in which teachers not gifts were different in different areas. F. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.D B.完成表格。 It is quite clear that Chinese cuisine（菜肴）is one of he greatest in the world，and it is going farther and farther. More than 20 Chinese cooks went to Paris and showed their skills at the second UNESCO Chinese Food Festival.It was another step for Chinese cuisine to reach out to the world. So,what makes Chinese cuisine so amazing? Food plays a very important part in the life of Chinese people. To eat well,they think hard. Chinese cuisine is famous for many kinds of food ingredients and seasonings（调料）in it. From mutton to duck blood, from salt to certain plants, the wide use of natural things in Chinese food often surprises foreigners.Living in such a huge country, people from different parts of China can develop different cooking styles. That also helps Chinese cuisine stand out. A well-prepared Chinese dish is not only a treat pleasing to your eyes, nose and mouth, but also a treat good for your body. Chinese people usually cook with very little oil.It cuts down on the risk of getting more fat. Chinese people also eat certain kind of food according to traditional Chinese medicine. For example, if you always feel cold, it is better to eat mutton.If you feel hot inside, eating some green bean porridge will help. In Chinese culture,there are some interesting eating habits. Some food carries good wishes. During the Spring Festival,people like to eat fish, since “fish" in Chinese is pronounced the same as the Chinese character“余”. It means getting more than they wish for a new year. When it is someone's birthday, they often eat a bowl of noodles. As noodles are long, eating noodles is a good sign to wish people a long life. Can you think of any other food with such a good meaning? Its _6_: · It is one of the greatest in the world. · It is spreading over the world. · Chinese cooks showed their skills at the second UNESCO Chinese Food Festival in Pairs. Chinese Cuisine What makes it so amazing ? Chinese people pay special attention to eating. · They make use of many different natural things as ingredients and seasonings. · Chinese cooking styles are colorful because of the country’s _7_. · It looks, smells and _8_ amazing. · It’s very _9_. · It uses very little oil to stop people taking in too much fat. · Some food can improve people’s health under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine. It involves interesting eating habits. · People connect some food with good wishes according to its _10_ or _10_. · Fish at the Spring Festival -- to get more than people wish for a new year · Birthday noodles -- a long life 6.popularity 7.huge/ large area / great size 8.tastes 9.healthy 10.pronunciation; look / appearance / shape 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$