Unit 3 拔高练习2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

【词性转换】 1. normally adv.通常；正常情况下 --- ________________ adj.正常的；一般的 2. suggest v.建议 --- ________________ n.建议 3. central adj.中心的；中央的 --- _______________ n. 中心 4. east adv.向东；adj.东方的 --- _______________ adj.东方的 5. fascinating adj.迷人的 -- _______________ v. 使着迷 6. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 -- _______________ adj. 昂贵的 7. uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 -- _______________ adj. 拥挤的 8. convenient adj.便利的 -- _______________ adj. 不方便的 --- __________________ n. 便利 9. politely adv.礼貌地 --- ________________ adj.不礼貌的 --- ________________ adv.礼貌地 -- _______________ adv.不礼貌地 10. direction n.方向；方位 --- ________________ adj. 直接的 -- __________________ adj. 间接的 11. correct adj.正确的 -- _________________ adv. 正确地 --- _________________ adj. 不正确的 12. speaker n.发言者 -- _________________ v. 讲 -- __________________ n.讲话；发言 13. Whom pron. 谁 -- _________________ pron. 谁 -- ________________ adj.&pron. 谁的 14. Italian adj. 意大利（人）的 -- ___________________ n.意大利 【过手练习】 1. I’m open to __________________ for what you’d like to do in our labor classes. (suggest) 2. Life is much _________________ today. The progress of science and technology has brought much _______________ to our life. (convenient) 3. Backpacking can be a great and __________________ way to spend a weekend with friends. (expensive) 4. The car didn’t slow down and ________________ hit the tree beside the street. (direct) 5. Chengdu is really a(n) __________________ city and we would like to stay here for another two days. (fascinate) 6. Wearing masks will not stop you from breathing. You can still breathe __________________. (normal) 7. The restaurant is __________________ at this time of a day. You can find a table easily. (crowd) 8. The _______________ won the first prize in the English ________________ competition because of her wonderful _______________ English. (speak) 9. It’s _______________ to shout at your parents. You should talk to them ________________ even if you think they are wrong. (polite) 10. I have problems pronouncing new words ________________. My English teacher Mr. Wang often ______________ my _________________ pronunciations. (correct) 【翻译练习】 1. 打扰一下，请你告诉我如何去书店好吗？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁说话或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 向你的同学直接提问事没关系的，因为你很了解他们。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在不同的情况下，你需要基于文化知识选择和使用适合的语言。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【B卷专练】 一、根据句意及所给首字母提示， 完成单词。 1. Please buy some s__________________ in the post office first, then you can mail these letters out. 2. Unlike trains and cars running on the ground, the subway is a kind of u_________________ way of traveling. 3. Paul s_______________ riding a bike to the park when we discussed what to do on the weekend. 4. It's more c_______________ to shop online because we don't need to go out and look for things from door to door. 5. You can use“Pardon” to p_______________ ask him to repeat his words if you don't hear very clearly. 二、在对话的空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: Jill, is that girl your friend? B: No. I haven't even met her before. A: What? But you talked so happily. I' ve never talked with a(n)_1_ like that. I find it difficult to find topics when I meet someone for the first time. B:I _2_ we sit down and have a good talk. Maybe my words will be helpful to you. A: Great. There' re two seats here ... How do you usually _3_ a conversation with someone? B: I pay attention to what we' re both doing or noticing. Then I can say something about it. For example, the girl was just standing _4_ me. We were watching the same painting. So I said, “A funny painting, right?” She turned her head right and talked to me about her opinions about the painting. A: Then how do you further _5_ the conversation? Did you make the girl talk about _6_ ? B: Yes. To make new friends, to know about him or her is important. But you must be patient. Don't _7_ to ask personal questions, especially when you' re talking with girls. A:I know. I always wait for chances(机会). But I just don't know how to start topics on personal information. B: It's impolite to ask about personal information _8_ . You can use an indirect way. For example, I talked about myself first. I talked about my job and my love of art. Naturally she started telling me about hers. A: Good way. I really _9_ your communication skills. B: If you really want to make friends with the person, at the end of the conversation, you can make your _10_ for another meeting. A: I' ll try these ways next time. Thanks for your time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、从下面方框中选择10个单词， 将其正确形式填入空格内， 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 able beside correct death fascinate home lose normal polite reach serious use Aaron moved to a big city for his new job. He'd never seen such a big city before. It didn't take long for the stress of city life _1_ Aaron. The busy roads, the noise, the working pressure all crowded in on him, which made him _2_ to breathe. He found no joy in anything. He thought life _3_ hurt, so there was no meaning in keeping working hard. One day Aaron passed by an old man on the street. He was dirty, from his face to his clothes. But there was a joyful smile on his face. Aaron stopped to sit _4_ him. He opened up about his life and complained(抱怨) about the difficulties he was facing. The man patiently listened. Then Aaron said, “It might be _5_ of me to ask such a question, but could you tell me how you ended up _6_ ?” “I was in a war(战争). I saw all my families and friends _7_ . I was badly hurt. I couldn't find a job when I returned,” the man said. “But I'm thankful for every day I'm alive. My life might be hard sometimes, but I can always find simple pleasures in life. When I see the beautiful sunrise, or when I see a strong-minded man, I remember that even when life hurts, it's still worth(值得) living.” “I'm just living my life in a(n)_8_ way,” Aaron thought. His problems seemed _9_ compared to the unlucky man's. If he, like the man, could see the10_ side of life, he could understand the meaning of life, too. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、阅读表达 A.补全短文根据短文内容， 从短文后的A~F选项中， 选出适当的选项补全短文。 Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years. _1_ Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. There's even one theory ( 理论) that mobile phones should be the reason for the disappearance of bees! The theory is that the radiation(辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm(伤害) to bees’ navigation systems(导航系统). Bees have a built-in system a bit like GPS. _2_ But recently, thousands of bees have been unable to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their homes. _3_ And it is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops(谷物) in many countries of the world are pollinated(授粉) by them. _4_ Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not. _5_ And we can't live without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now— before it's too late. A. Bees are famous for their ability to find ways. B. Without bees, the crops can't continue to grow. C. But not everything that is said about them is good. D. And this helps them find their way back to their homes. E. The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America. F. But it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.完成图表 根据短文内容， 补全图表中所缺信息。 One of the first words I learned in Chinese was“thank you”, or“xiexie”. I wanted the people in my new home to think I was polite. However, I soon learned that it wasn't that simple. Early on, I noticed that people seemed confused(困惑的 ) by me always saying“xiexie”, as if it wasn't necessary or normal. They reacted(反应) in the same way to my use of“qing(‘please’ in English)” and the way I made my requests sound as soft as possible. I didn't understand until I realized that I was keeping the person I was talking to away from myself this way. Later, my Chinese friends told me that using“qing” and“xiexie” often actually had the opposite effect ( 效果) of politeness. It served to build a kind of unseen wall, and the wall would make others feel they couldn't get close to me. But this makes things difficult for those with British manners(礼仪), because saying“please” and“thank you” is something we learn from a very young age. Once a British expert on culture gave some examples to show foreigners’ confusion in Chinese manners:“A Chinese will pour tea or beer for everyone else before even considering pouring his own. But then another will shout‘Gei wo yan!’(‘Give me salt!’ in English), without saying‘thank you’ or‘please’.” They simply can’ t understand why these Chinese are so polite in one situation but completely different in another. As I spend more time in China, I get a better understanding of Chinese manners. They choose their words according to the relationship with the person they speak to. If they are very close to each other, there is no need for them to speak very formally or politely. They show their politeness when communicating with strangers or showing respect(尊敬) to the elders. So you can even guess the speakers’ relationship from their use of polite words. I now understand why people don't say“qing” or“xiexie” in China as often as we do in the UK and I'm trying to change myself. “My” earlier thought: Always using polite expressions could show my politeness. “My” experience: “My” frequent use of such expressions wasn't actually_6_ in China. “My” lesson: Too much use of polite expressions may keep you from building _7_ with Chinese people. Getting Used to Chinese Manners British people's confusion in Chinese manners: · Sometimes they show good manners: serving others first with tea or beer. · Sometimes they are very _8_ in expressing their requests. * Shouting“Gei wo yan!” to ask for salt. “My” discovery: The possible explanation for British people's confusion: They don't know that Chinese people's use of polite expressions _9_ the speakers' relationships. Inference: “I” will _10_ my use of“qing” and“xiexie”. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$