精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

石嘴山市第一中学2024-2025学年度高一(上)期中考试 英语试题 一、听力选择题 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A To invite him to her home. B. To ask for advice. C. To say goodbye. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 二、阅读理解 A While some of the apps in today’s post are educational, others encourage art and other hobbies, and some are just for fun. For great apps for teens, be sure to read our post on the best educational apps for high school students. Scholly Used for iOS, Android, and on the web, Scholly is a powerful scholarship finding platform. It was created by Christopher Gray, a 21-year-old college junior who received $1.3 million in college scholarships and is now dedicated (致力于) to helping other students pay for college, too. $0.99 Pandora If your teen loves music, they’re sure to love this popular online radio service. Pandora lets you stream music free of charge and discover new artists based on the types of music and artists you like. Pandora is used for free for most mobile devices and on the web, however if your teen doesn’t have unlimited data (数据) on their device, you’ll want to keep an eye on data usage when using the app away from a WiFi signal. Free Khan Academy One of our favorite educational resources, Khan Academy offers free lessons for almost anything, and now it’s used for iPad. With more than 150,000 exercises with step-by-step instructions and immediate feedback, this app will be a huge homework help for any student. Free Instructables For the teen who loves to build and invent, the app version (版本) of the popular DIY website is a must. Users can find new ideas and how-tos, share their own projects, take part in the Instructables community, and even enter contests. The Instructables app is used for iOS and Android. Free 1. What is known about Scholly? A. It provides unlimited data. B. It can be used without WiFi. C. It was created by a student. D. It helps with your homework. 2. What can you do using Instructables? A. Join in competitions. B. Give others instructions. C. Create your own website. D. Find free educational lessons. 3. Which is most suitable for a music lover? A. Scholly. B. Pandora. C. Khan Academy. D. Instructables. B I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio. It was such a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light. As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather­jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car. “We are the Brother of the Wheel，” he said. “We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes. They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. And I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance. Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much. 4. The writer's good mood ended when ________. A. he heard a rich man broke the law B. he had to stop at a red traffic light C. he heard news between songs D. he saw four leather­jacketed bikers 5. What were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights? ________ A. Raising money to help kids in need. B. Selling helmets to the passers­by. C. Having a bicycle race in the street D. Preparing for Christmas holidays. 6. What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean? ________ A. Destroyed. B. Exploded. C. Decreased. D. Improved. 7. The writer wants to tell us that we should ________. A. have faith in young people B. manage to help others in need C. change our attitude to society D. judge others by their actions C Every year, runner all over the world challenge themselves in marathons(马 拉松)long running events that go on for tens of kilometers. On October 12, Eliud Kipchoge ran a record-breaking marathon. He finished a42. 2-kilometer-long marathon in just 1 hour, 59 minutes and 40 seconds. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon of the full length in less than two hours. I can tell people that no human is limited. I expect more people all over the world to run under two hours after today, “Kipchoge told Live Sports. Besides Kipchoge’s hard work, a few science and technology tricks also helped him make history. Hills and turns slow runners down. Kipchoge’s team picked a course in Vienna for its gentle curves(弯曲度). The city’s cool and dry weather also helped keep Kipchoge’s body running more efficiently. A special pair of shoes also played a big part. The shoes are made of a new material, which can take in a runner’s energy when his et meet the ground. Then it returns part of the energy to the runner, which helped Kipchoge run faster. What’s more, Kipchoge had a dream team of 41 members. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, which reduced drag. Two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. The team took turns running every 5 kilometers. Kipchoge stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the whole race. A pace car drove in front of everyone and cast (投射) a laser beam(激光束)on the road, keeping the team at the right pace. ”Few world records today are technology-free, “ the Xinhua News Agency said. 8. According to the passage, Kipchoge was the first person to __________. A. run a full-length marathon in Kenya B. use technology in an Olympic marathon C. finish a full-length marathon in two hours D. win an Olympic marathon championship 9. What do we know about Kipchoge according to Paragraph 4? A. His team chose a course in Kenya for his training. B. Cool and dry weather kept him from running efficiently. C. He trained to deal with sharp hills and turns in Vienna. D. His record was partly because of the specially-designed shoes. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kipchoge worked harder than other runners. B. Kipchoge’s new record was a result of free technology. C. Science and technology played a role in Kipchoge’s win. D. Keeping the right pace was the key to Kipchoge’s success. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A novel. D Nature calms our stressed-out soul. Nature is the best medicine, but new research is showing how little time we need to set aside to harvest the benefits. In one new study, researchers tried to find the most effective “dose” (药剂) of nature within the context of normal daily life. As more doctors prescribe (开药方) nature experiences for stress relief and other health benefits — sometimes referred to as a “nature pill”— the study's authors hoped to make the details of these treatments clear. “We know that spending time in nature reduces stress, but until now it is unclear how much is enough, how often to do it, or even what kind of nature experience will benefit us,” says lead author MaryCarol Hunter in a statement. “Our study shows that for the greatest payoff, in terms of efficiently lowering levels of the stress hormone cortisone (压力荷尔蒙激素), you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature.” A nature pill can be a low-cost, low-risk way to curb the negative effects of urbanization and indoor lifestyle. To find the most efficient dosage, Hunter and her co-authors asked 36 city citizens to have nature experiences of at least 10 minutes three times per week over eight weeks. Every two weeks, the researchers collected saliva (唾液) samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisone, both before and after the participants took a nature pill. The data showed that just a 20-minute nature experience was enough to significantly reduce cortisone levels. The effect was more efficient between 20 and 30 minutes, after which benefits continued to increase but at a slower rate. That fits with the findings of another recent study, which found that spending 20 minutes in an urban park can make you happier, no matter whether you use that time to exercise. For this study, 94 adults visited 3 urban parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. An accelerometer (加速计) tracked their physical activity. A visit lasting 20 to 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants' self-reported well-being, even if they didn't move a great deal in the park. That last point is particularly positive, since it means anyone can benefit from visiting a nearby park, whatever his or her age or physical ability. “There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said a UAB professor Gavin Jenkins. “Planners and developers look to replace green space with residential (住宅的) and commercial property. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearance of these spaces.” 12. The authors of the study expected to ______. A. study the treatments of nature in detail B. find an effective way to treat stress C. introduce the benefits of “nature pill” D. share some rewarding nature experiences 13 What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. experience B. realize C. control D. produce 14. What does the first study mainly show? A. We should stay in nature as long as possible. B. Many health problems are caused by great pressure. C. Lack of exercise may greatly increase cortisone levels. D. A short period of time in nature is enough to reduce stress. 15. What does Gavin Jenkins want to express in the last paragraph? A. Big cities should provide more sports facilities (设施). B. City developers should spare more green spaces. C. Visiting parks benefits people's physical health. D. City planners should invest more in the property. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Study at High School It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. ____16____. Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. ____17____, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down. ____18____. One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. ____19____. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test. Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ____20____. A. Learn how to listen better B. Think about what to rely on C. Be prepared to discuss them further D. And some practical tips are as follows to guide you E. This means students must learn to take notes with attention F. You should remember to increase your test preparation time G. It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework 三、完形填空 My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive (积极乐观的) person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____21____positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets ____22____at students. Once I met some ____23____because I felt overshadowed (显得逊色) by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____24____me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____25____when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____26____me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____27____and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____28____because of a bad day at school. But things got ____29____after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____30____a half­full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____31____your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____32____I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all depends on the ____33____you think. ” Mr. Bush’s ____34____way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____35____. I will always remember him. 21. A. pass on B. apply for C. make up D. give up 22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious 23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties 24. A. filled B. surprised C. refused D. relaxed 25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included 26. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling 27. A. sunshine B. clouds C. surprise D. flowers 28. A. nervous B. down C. awkward D. afraid 29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier 30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed 31. A. hurt B. help C. improve D. affect 32. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect 33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past 34. A. anxious B. optimistic C. special D. important 35. A. proud B. careful C. hopeful D. lonely 四、语法填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, running for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but______36______(climb) it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a handful may have the skill to _____37_____ (physical) participate in its restoration (修复). However, a WeChat miniprogram, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, in _____38_____one not just visits the Great Wall, but also protects it. So far the program ____39____(attract) considerable attention and got a large fan base. Around 50,000 high definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a _____40_____ (remark) experience. Liu Yuzhu, head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says “We made documentaries and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is ____41____ complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new.” Liu also adds, “A series of ______42______ (program) like ours have been launched in China, with a combination ____43____public education and restoration of relics through digitization.” The Great Wall _____44_____ (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first of ______45______ (it) kind in China. As a Chinese, I feel extremely proud. 五、书面表达 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 活动时间和地点；3. 活动内容。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Walter Carr never dreamed his 20-mile journey would end up changing his life. Walter Carr is a young man from Alabama who faced a tough situation on the night before his first day at a new job. He had just been hired by Bellhop, a moving company, and was eager to make a great impression. However, things took an unexpected turn when his car broke down, leaving him in trouble. The job site was located 20 miles away in Pelham, and Walter, without any other choice, made a bold (大胆的) decision. Walter was determined not to miss his first day, no matter what. Instead of calling in to explain his situation or simply giving up, he decided to walk the entire 20 miles to his new workplace. It was a challenging choice, but Walter’s mindset was clear: He had a job to do, and he wasn’t going to let anything stand in his way. With a quick sleep to prepare himself, he set out around midnight, walking the dark, empty streets to reach his destination. After a few hours, he crossed paths with a police officer who was patrolling (巡逻) the area. Curious about what Walter was doing out on foot so early in the morning, the officer stopped him to ask. When Walter explained his situation, the officer was moved by his determination. Instead of just sending him on his way, the officer decided to help. He bought Walter breakfast and then offered him a ride for the rest of the journey. By the time they reached Pelham, it was still early. Walter and the officer arrived at the home of the Lamey family, who were scheduled for a move that day. The officer introduced Walter to the Lameys, explaining how he had met this “nice kid” who had walked 20 miles just to get to work. Jenny Hayden Lamey, the homeowner, was immediately impressed by Walter’s determination and perseverance (毅力). 注意：续写词数应为100个左右，按如下格式在答题卡上作答。 She invited him inside, suggesting he take a rest before the rest of his workmates arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CCAAC 6-10CACAC 11-15BABCC 16-20BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市第一中学2024-2025学年度高一(上)期中考试 英语试题 一、听力选择题 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To invite him to her home. B. To ask for advice. C. To say goodbye. 7 Which country would the woman like to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 二、阅读理解 A While some of the apps in today’s post are educational, others encourage art and other hobbies, and some are just for fun. For great apps for teens, be sure to read our post on the best educational apps for high school students. Scholly Used for iOS Android, and on the web, Scholly is a powerful scholarship finding platform. It was created by Christopher Gray, a 21-year-old college junior who received $1.3 million in college scholarships and is now dedicated (致力于) to helping other students pay for college, too. $0.99 Pandora If your teen loves music, they’re sure to love this popular online radio service. Pandora lets you stream music free of charge and discover new artists based on the types of music and artists you like. Pandora is used for free for most mobile devices and on the web, however if your teen doesn’t have unlimited data (数据) on their device, you’ll want to keep an eye on data usage when using the app away from a WiFi signal. Free Khan Academy One of our favorite educational resources, Khan Academy offers free lessons for almost anything, and now it’s used for iPad. With more than 150,000 exercises with step-by-step instructions and immediate feedback, this app will be a huge homework help for any student. Free Instructables For the teen who loves to build and invent, the app version (版本) of the popular DIY website is a must. Users can find new ideas and how-tos, share their own projects, take part in the Instructables community, and even enter contests. The Instructables app is used for iOS and Android. Free 1. What is known about Scholly? A. It provides unlimited data. B. It can be used without WiFi. C. It was created by a student. D. It helps with your homework. 2. What can you do using Instructables? A. Join in competitions. B. Give others instructions. C. Create your own website. D. Find free educational lessons. 3. Which is most suitable for a music lover? A. Scholly. B. Pandora. C. Khan Academy. D. Instructables. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个适合高中生的最佳应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scholly标题下“It was created by Christopher Gray, a 21-year-old college junior who received $1.3 million in college scholarships and is now dedicated (致力于) to helping other students pay for college, too.”（它是由21岁的大学三年级学生克里斯托弗·格雷创建的，他获得了130万美元的大学奖学金，现在也致力于帮助其他学生支付大学学费。）可知，Scholly是由一名21岁大学生创作的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instructables标题下“Users can find new ideas and how-tos, share their own projects, take part in the Instructables community, and even enter contests.”（用户可以找到新的想法和方法，分享他们自己的项目，参加Instructionables社区，甚至参加比赛。）可知，你可以使用Instructionables参加竞赛。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pandora标题下“If your teen loves music, they’re sure to love this popular online radio service.”（如果你的孩子喜欢音乐，他们一定会喜欢这个受欢迎的在线广播服务。）可知，对于音乐爱好者来说，Pandora是最适合的网站。故选B项。 B I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio. It was such a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light. As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather­jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car. “We are the Brother of the Wheel，” he said. “We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes. They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. And I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance. Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much. 4. The writer's good mood ended when ________. A. he heard a rich man broke the law B. he had to stop at a red traffic light C. he heard news between songs D. he saw four leather­jacketed bikers 5. What were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights? ________ A. Raising money to help kids in need. B. Selling helmets to the passers­by. C. Having a bicycle race in the street D. Preparing for Christmas holidays. 6. What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean? ________ A. Destroyed. B. Exploded. C. Decreased. D. Improved. 7. The writer wants to tell us that we should ________. A. have faith in young people B. manage to help others in need C. change our attitude to society D. judge others by their actions 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在开车回家路上因为4个小伙子的善举心情由糟变好的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. 可知，作者在电台听音乐时插播了新闻心情变糟。 故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We are the Brother of the Wheel，” he said. “We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.”可知，小伙子们在为贫穷孩子们筹集买圣诞玩具筹款。所以这四个小伙子正在筹钱帮助有需要的孩子。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered.可知，作者心情有好转，对人们的信念有所改变。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第二段中的“bolstered” 是improved“ 提高”的意思。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后段Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much，可知，我们应该根据行动而不是外表来评价他人，所以判断出作者想告诉我们，我们应该以行动判断他人。故选D. C Every year, runner all over the world challenge themselves in marathons(马 拉松)long running events that go on for tens of kilometers. On October 12, Eliud Kipchoge ran a record-breaking marathon. He finished a42. 2-kilometer-long marathon in just 1 hour, 59 minutes and 40 seconds. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon of the full length in less than two hours. I can tell people that no human is limited. I expect more people all over the world to run under two hours after today, “Kipchoge told Live Sports. Besides Kipchoge’s hard work, a few science and technology tricks also helped him make history. Hills and turns slow runners down. Kipchoge’s team picked a course in Vienna for its gentle curves(弯曲度). The city’s cool and dry weather also helped keep Kipchoge’s body running more efficiently. A special pair of shoes also played a big part. The shoes are made of a new material, which can take in a runner’s energy when his et meet the ground. Then it returns part of the energy to the runner, which helped Kipchoge run faster. What’s more, Kipchoge had a dream team of 41 members. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, which reduced drag. Two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. The team took turns running every 5 kilometers. Kipchoge stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the whole race. A pace car drove in front of everyone and cast (投射) a laser beam(激光束)on the road, keeping the team at the right pace. ”Few world records today are technology-free, “ the Xinhua News Agency said. 8. According to the passage, Kipchoge was the first person to __________. A. run a full-length marathon in Kenya B. use technology in an Olympic marathon C. finish a full-length marathon in two hours D. win an Olympic marathon championship 9. What do we know about Kipchoge according to Paragraph 4? A. His team chose a course in Kenya for his training. B. Cool and dry weather kept him from running efficiently. C. He trained to deal with sharp hills and turns in Vienna. D. His record was partly because of the specially-designed shoes. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kipchoge worked harder than other runners. B. Kipchoge’s new record was a result of free technology. C. Science and technology played a role in Kipchoge’s win. D. Keeping the right pace was the key to Kipchoge’s success. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A novel. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向读者介绍了意为破世界纪录的马拉松队员的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon of the full length in less than two hours.”（这位34岁的肯尼亚奥运冠军成为第一个在不到两个小时内跑完全程马拉松的人。）可知，Kipchoge是第一个在2小时内完成全程马拉松的人。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A special pair of shoes also played a big part. The shoes are made of a new material, which can take in a runner’s energy when his et meet the ground. Then it returns part of the energy to the runner, which helped Kipchoge run faster.”（一双特殊的鞋子也发挥了重要作用。这双鞋是用一种新材料制成的，当跑步者的脚着地时，这种材料可以吸收跑步者的能量。然后它将部分能量返回给跑步者，这帮助Kipchoge跑得更快。）可知，Kipchoge取得优异成绩部分是因为那双特别设计的鞋。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A pace car drove in front of everyone and cast (投射) a laser beam(激光束)on the road, keeping the team at the right pace. ”Few world records today are technology-free, “ the Xinhua News Agency said.”（一辆测速车开在每个人的前面，在路上投射一束激光，让团队保持在正确的速度。”新华社说：“今天很少有世界纪录是与科技无关的。”）可知，科技在Kipchoge赢得比赛这个事上起到了重要的作用，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On October 12, Eliud Kipchoge ran a record-breaking marathon. He finished a42. 2-kilometer-long marathon in just 1 hour, 59 minutes and 40 seconds. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon of the full length in less than two hours.”（10月12日，Eliud Kipchoge跑了一场破纪录的马拉松比赛。他得了42分。2公里长的马拉松只需要1小时59分40秒。这位34岁的肯尼亚奥运冠军成为第一个在不到两个小时内跑完全程马拉松的人。）可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一个破世界纪录的马拉松运动员的故事，所以文章可能来自报纸上。故选B。 D Nature calms our stressed-out soul. Nature is the best medicine, but new research is showing how little time we need to set aside to harvest the benefits. In one new study, researchers tried to find the most effective “dose” (药剂) of nature within the context of normal daily life. As more doctors prescribe (开药方) nature experiences for stress relief and other health benefits — sometimes referred to as a “nature pill”— the study's authors hoped to make the details of these treatments clear. “We know that spending time in nature reduces stress, but until now it is unclear how much is enough, how often to do it, or even what kind of nature experience will benefit us,” says lead author MaryCarol Hunter in a statement. “Our study shows that for the greatest payoff, in terms of efficiently lowering levels of the stress hormone cortisone (压力荷尔蒙激素), you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature.” A nature pill can be a low-cost, low-risk way to curb the negative effects of urbanization and indoor lifestyle. To find the most efficient dosage, Hunter and her co-authors asked 36 city citizens to have nature experiences of at least 10 minutes three times per week over eight weeks. Every two weeks, the researchers collected saliva (唾液) samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisone, both before and after the participants took a nature pill. The data showed that just a 20-minute nature experience was enough to significantly reduce cortisone levels. The effect was more efficient between 20 and 30 minutes, after which benefits continued to increase but at a slower rate. That fits with the findings of another recent study, which found that spending 20 minutes in an urban park can make you happier, no matter whether you use that time to exercise. For this study, 94 adults visited 3 urban parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. An accelerometer (加速计) tracked their physical activity. A visit lasting 20 to 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants' self-reported well-being, even if they didn't move a great deal in the park. That last point is particularly positive, since it means anyone can benefit from visiting a nearby park, whatever his or her age or physical ability. “There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said a UAB professor Gavin Jenkins. “Planners and developers look to replace green space with residential (住宅的) and commercial property. The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearance of these spaces.” 12. The authors of the study expected to ______. A. study the treatments of nature in detail B. find an effective way to treat stress C introduce the benefits of “nature pill” D. share some rewarding nature experiences 13. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. experience B. realize C. control D. produce 14. What does the first study mainly show? A. We should stay in nature as long as possible. B. Many health problems are caused by great pressure. C. Lack of exercise may greatly increase cortisone levels. D. A short period of time in nature is enough to reduce stress. 15. What does Gavin Jenkins want to express in the last paragraph? A. Big cities should provide more sports facilities (设施). B. City developers should spare more green spaces. C. Visiting parks benefits people's physical health. D. City planners should invest more in the property. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了“自然药丸”对人的作用，并说明了适度地接触大自然可以使人获益，提升人的幸福感，最后强调了城市公园的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的As more doctors prescribe (开药方) nature experiences for stress relief and other health benefits — sometimes referred to as a “nature pill”— the study's authors hoped to make the details of these treatments clear.可知，随着越来越多的医生为了缓解压力和其他健康益处(有时被称为“自然药丸”)而开出自然体验处方，这项研究的作者们希望这些治疗的细节能够更加清晰。由此可知，这项研究的作者希望更加详细地研究自然治疗法。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线词后的the negative effects of urbanization and indoor lifestyle(城市化和室内生活方式的负面影响)可推知，自然药丸是一种低成本、低风险的方式来抑制或降低这种负面影响的方式。由此推断curb与control的意思最为接近。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The data showed that just a 20-minute nature experience was enough to significantly reduce cortisone levels.可知，数据显示，仅仅20分钟的自然体验就足以显著降低可的松水平。由此可知，短时间的与自然的接触就足够可以降低人们的压力。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said a UAB professor Gavin Jenkins.和The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearance of these spaces.可知，UAB的加文·詹金斯教授认为，城市环境对绿地的压力越来越大，越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但我们继续看到这些空间的消失。由此推断Gavin Jenkins呼吁城市建设者为城市留出更多的绿色空间。故选B项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Study at High School It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. ____16____. Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. ____17____, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down. ____18____. One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. ____19____. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test. Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ____20____. A. Learn how to listen better B. Think about what to rely on C. Be prepared to discuss them further D. And some practical tips are as follows to guide you E. This means students must learn to take notes with attention F. You should remember to increase your test preparation time G. It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills.（在你前进的重要的这几年，你应该要改变自己的学习习惯和学习技能。）”可知，空前提出你需要改变自己的学习习惯和技能，且从后文开始，每段分别提出了一个方法，故此处D项“如下的实用技巧能帮助你”符合，在此处承上启下，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. （在高中，老师们会在课本之外引入一些新的想法。）”可知，空前说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外，还会引入一些新的想法，以及下文“or the information will be lost!（否则信息将会丢失）”可知，如果不采取方法，信息将会丢失，故E项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据空后“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! （有一项技能没有得到太多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力！）”可知，空前说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的，故空处应说明要学会真正倾听，故A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion.（在你准备第二天的时候，写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。）”可知，空前说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容，所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论，故C项“准备进一步讨论”符合，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.（当涉及到记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。）”可知，空前说明记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的，空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容，G项中your homework是关键词，G项“重要的是保留检查表以完成所有家庭作业”符合题意。故选G项。 三、完形填空 My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive (积极乐观的) person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____21____positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets ____22____at students. Once I met some ____23____because I felt overshadowed (显得逊色) by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____24____me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____25____when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____26____me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____27____and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____28____because of a bad day at school. But things got ____29____after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____30____a half­full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____31____your feelings. Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____32____I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all depends on the ____33____you think. ” Mr. Bush’s ____34____way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____35____. I will always remember him. 21. A. pass on B. apply for C. make up D. give up 22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious 23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties 24. A. filled B. surprised C. refused D. relaxed 25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included 26. A. forgiving B. calming C. encouraging D. calling 27. A. sunshine B. clouds C. surprise D. flowers 28. A. nervous B. down C. awkward D. afraid 29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier 30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed 31. A. hurt B. help C. improve D. affect 32. A. pleased B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect 33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past 34. A. anxious B. optimistic C. special D. important 35. A. proud B. careful C. hopeful D. lonely 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极向上的精神传递给年轻学生。 A. pass on传递；B. apply for 申请；C. make up构成；D. give up放弃。分析下文可知，Mr. Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的；B. patient耐心的；C. mad生气的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles and never gets”可知，Mr. Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。A. friends朋友；B. needs需要；C. realities现实；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way.”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里，我就感到绝望。A. filled充满；B. surprised使惊讶；C. refused拒绝；D. relaxed使放松。根据上文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way.”可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望充满了作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但但是，当我遇到我一生的老师布什先生时，一切都改变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. solved解决；D. included包括。根据下文Mr. Bush鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来可知，当见到Mr. Bush一直都变了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。A. forgiving原谅；B. calming平静；C. encouraging鼓励；D. calling呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power.”可知，是由于Mr. Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 A. sunshine阳光；B. clouds云；C. surprise惊讶；D. flowers花朵。根据下文的“power”可知，Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A. nervous焦虑的；B. down沮丧的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school.”在学校表现糟糕，故感到沮丧。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. happier更高兴的。根据下文Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr. Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A. served服务；B. filled充满；C. bought买；D. showed显示。根据下文“Like this glass of water, some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，Mr. Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A. hurt伤害；B. help帮助；C. improve改善；D. affect影响。根据下文的“It all depends on the 　　　　13　　　　you think.”一切都取决于你怎么想可知，Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想‘什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸。”。A. pleased高兴的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way方式；B. direction 方向；C. end结束；D. past过去。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。 A. anxious焦虑的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.”可知，Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful小心的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. lonely孤独的。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, running for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but______36______(climb) it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a handful may have the skill to _____37_____ (physical) participate in its restoration (修复). However, a WeChat miniprogram, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, in _____38_____one not just visits the Great Wall, but also protects it. So far the program ____39____(attract) considerable attention and got a large fan base. Around 50,000 high definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a _____40_____ (remark) experience. Liu Yuzhu, head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says “We made documentaries and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is ____41____ complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new.” Liu also adds, “A series of ______42______ (program) like ours have been launched in China, with a combination ____43____public education and restoration of relics through digitization.” The Great Wall _____44_____ (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first of ______45______ (it) kind in China. As a Chinese, I feel extremely proud. 【答案】36. climbing 37. physically 38. which 39. has attracted 40. remarkable 41. a 42. programs 43. of 44. was listed 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事，保护长城更加困难。微信小程序，“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现，使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。 【36题详解】 考查动名词作主语。句意：长城全长2万多公里，是举世闻名的历史地标，但攀登它却很难。此处是非谓语动词作主语，陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故答案为climbing。 【37题详解】 考查副词修饰动词。句意：每个人都或多或少对它有所了解，但只有少数人有能力亲自参与修复。此处用副词修饰动词participate。故答案为physically。 【38题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，一个微信项目Great Wall E-tour让每个狂热爱好者都成为虚拟世界中的英雄，在这个世界里，不仅仅是参观长城，而且还能保护它。此处world是先行词，指物，在介词in后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。 【39题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，这个节目已经吸引了大量的关注和粉丝。根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是单数名词the program，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为has attracted。 【40题详解】 考查形容词作定语。句意：该网站使用了大约5万张西潘家口长城的高清图片，为用户提供了非凡的体验。空后experience是名词，由形容词修饰，在句中作定语。故答案为remarkable。 【41题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：这些都很受欢迎，但长城是一个复杂的结构，值得更多的关注。此处指“一个”复杂的结构，是泛指，且complex是以辅音音素开头的词，故答案为a。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国已经开展了一系列像我们这样的项目，将公众教育与文物数字化修复相结合。a series of意为“一系列的”，后跟名词复数。故答案为programs。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国已经开展了一系列像我们这样的项目，将公众教育与文物数字化修复相结合。固定搭配：a combination of意为“一种……结合”。故答案为of。 【44题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，这是中国首个被列入世界文化遗产名录的长城。句子主语The Great Wall是单数第三人称，和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语in 1987，可知该句用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was listed。 【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：句意：1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，这是中国首个被列入世界文化遗产名录的长城。空后kind是名词，由形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。 五、书面表达 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 活动时间和地点；3. 活动内容。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair. The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. It is a precious opportunity for us to show our talents for problem-solving. Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. I’m sure you will be overwhelmed by this visual feast. Looking forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给邻校的留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加本校即将举办的一年一度的校园科技展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 爱好者：enthusiast → fan/devotee 机会：opportunity → chance/occasion 展示：show → display/exhibit 惊人的：amazing → astonishing/incredible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many students will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. 拓展句：Many students, who are eager to share their knowledge and creativity, will attend it and present their special science projects and amazing inventions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I’m writing to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair. (运用了现在分词短语作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The fair, which aims to motivate us students to put our knowledge of science into practice, is scheduled to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9:00 am next Saturday. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I’m sure you will be overwhelmed by this visual feast. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Walter Carr never dreamed his 20-mile journey would end up changing his life. Walter Carr is a young man from Alabama who faced a tough situation on the night before his first day at a new job. He had just been hired by Bellhop, a moving company, and was eager to make a great impression. However, things took an unexpected turn when his car broke down, leaving him in trouble. The job site was located 20 miles away in Pelham, and Walter, without any other choice, made a bold (大胆的) decision. Walter was determined not to miss his first day, no matter what. Instead of calling in to explain his situation or simply giving up, he decided to walk the entire 20 miles to his new workplace. It was a challenging choice, but Walter’s mindset was clear: He had a job to do, and he wasn’t going to let anything stand in his way. With a quick sleep to prepare himself, he set out around midnight, walking the dark, empty streets to reach his destination. After a few hours, he crossed paths with a police officer who was patrolling (巡逻) the area. Curious about what Walter was doing out on foot so early in the morning, the officer stopped him to ask. When Walter explained his situation, the officer was moved by his determination. Instead of just sending him on his way, the officer decided to help. He bought Walter breakfast and then offered him a ride for the rest of the journey. By the time they reached Pelham, it was still early. Walter and the officer arrived at the home of the Lamey family, who were scheduled for a move that day. The officer introduced Walter to the Lameys, explaining how he had met this “nice kid” who had walked 20 miles just to get to work. Jenny Hayden Lamey, the homeowner, was immediately impressed by Walter’s determination and perseverance (毅力). 注意：续写词数应为100个左右，按如下格式在答题卡上作答。 She invited him inside, suggesting he take a rest before the rest of his workmates arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She invited him inside, suggesting he take a rest before the rest of his workmates arrived. Walter declined. When the rest of the moving team eventually showed up, they were equally impressed by Walter’s story. Word of Walter’s story soon spread, reaching Luke Marklin, the CEO of Bellhops. Moved, Luke Marklin decided to meet with him personally and surprisingly gave him a 2014 SUV. “I’d like to give you this car as a reward.” Marklin said. Walter’s hard work and determination had not only paid off but had done so in a way that was beyond his wildest dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Walter Carr在新工作首日前夜遭遇汽车抛锚，决定徒步20英里前往工作地点，途中偶遇警察并获得帮助，最终准时到达并感动了雇主。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段首句内容“她邀请他进屋，建议他在其他同事到来之前休息一下。”可知，段中可描写Walter拒绝了女主人的好意，坚持要开始工作。当搬家团队的其他成员到达时，他们也被Walter的故事所感动。随后，Walter的事迹被传播开来，甚至引起了Bellhops公司CEO的注意。 2.续写线索：Walter拒绝休息——搬家团队其他成员到达并被感动——Walter事迹传播——CEO关注并赠车 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①拒绝：decline/refuse ②到达：show up/arrive ③决定：decide/resolve 情绪类： ①感动：moved/touched ②出人意料地：surprisingly/unexpectedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the rest of the moving team eventually showed up, they were equally impressed by Walter’s story.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Word of Walter’s story soon spread, reaching Luke Marklin, the CEO of Bellhops.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) [高分句型3] Walter’s hard work and determination had not only paid off but had done so in a way that was beyond his wildest dreams.(运用了not only...but...连接并列谓语动词和关系代词that引导的定语从句) 1-5CCAAC 6-10CACAC 11-15BABCC 16-20BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $