Unit 9Section A (1a-2d)课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 1a-2d Section A 1.学习本课新词汇:exam, flu, available, until, hang, catch, prepare, prepare for, go to the/a doctor, another time, hang out, I’d love to, but…, not … until 学会如何发出、接受和拒绝邀请: —Can you ...? —Sure, I'd love to./ That sounds great. —Sorry, I can't. I must/have to... 2.通过情境体验，能够用情态动词can发出邀请并礼貌地回复邀请；能够用情态动词must，have to，might 说明理由。 3. 通过1b、2a、2b关于参加聚会的听力训练，学习运用情态动词can的用法，恰当地向他人发出邀约及得体有礼地回复他人邀约的多种表达方式,掌握听力预测策略并学会运用；能够听懂有关邀请和回复的听力内容。 4.通过角色表演，能够进行邀请与被邀请的情境对话，并在日常交往中建立良好的人际关系。 Learning goals Unit 9 Section A (1a – 2d) 2 情 境 导 入 Unit 9 Section A (1a – 2d) —What do you usually do when you are free? — I usually ... go shopping play basketball go fishing study climb mountains meet friends help my friends surf the Internet 情境导入 新课探究 课堂小结 4 -What do you have to do on weekdays? -I have to ... go to school clean the classroom do homework study —Why do they study? —Because they have to ___________________. prepare for an exam Many people ___________ (得流感) . have the flu They have to ________________. go to the doctor 情境导入 新课探究 课堂小结 5 My birthday is coming, I’m going to have a birthday party on Saturday afternoon. I will invite my friends to my party. Mary, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to. How about you, Peter? Can you come to my party? Sure. That sounds great! make invitation (发出邀请) accept her invitation (接受邀请) 情境导入 新课探究 课堂小结 6 Ken, _____________________ on Saturday afternoon? can you come to my party Ken Sorry, I can’t. I must__________ ___________ prepare for an exam. Kelly, ________________ ____on Saturday afternoon? can you come to my party Kelly I’m afraid not. I must ______________ meet my friend. make invitation (发出邀请) turn down her invitation (拒绝邀请) give the reason (给出理由) 情境导入 新课探究 课堂小结 7 Sure,__________. I ’d love to Sorry, I can’t. I have to__________________. prepare for an exam Sorry, I can’t. I_______________. have the flu Sorry, I can’t. I_______________. have the flu Sorry , I can’t. I have to______________. help my parents Sorry, I can’t. I must_____________. meet my friend Come you come to my birthday party on Saturday? 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 8 A: Can you play basketball with us? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to … A:Can she go to the movies on Saturday? B:No, she can’t. She _______________________. has to prepare for an exam A:Can they go to the party on Saturday? B:No, they are not available. They_________________. will climb a mountain 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 9 1a Match the phrases with the pictures (a-e). 1. prepare for an exam ____ 3. go to the doctor _____ 5. have the flu ______ 2. help my parents ______ 4. meet my friend ______ d b c a e prepare for… 为……做准备 =get ready for … prepare for an exam 为考试准备 exam= examination 考试 短语：take/have an exam 参加考试 fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格 辨析：test 指小型的测试和考查 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 10 Sun Ning He is inviting his friends Tim, Kay, Anna , Jenny ,Ted and Wilson to his party. 1b Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture. Tim Anna Kay Wilson 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 11 You are the students in the picture. Student A, invite three students to your party. Student B, C and D, give answers. 1c 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 12 Can you watch a basketball match with me? Sure, I’d love to. ________________ Can you come to my party tomorrow? Sorry, I can’t. I have to _____________________. have a piano lesson Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow? Sorry, I can’t. I have to _________________. look after my sister 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 13 Her birthday is coming. She wants to this Saturday. have a birthday party Anna Please listen to the tape. Can they go to the party? She wants to invite her friends Jeff, Mary, May, Mei Ling and Paul to come 情境导入 新课探究 课堂小结 14 2a Listen and circle can or can’t. 1. Jeff can/ can’t go to the party. 2. Mary can/ can’t go to the party. 3. May can/ can’t go to the party. 4. Mei Ling can/ can’t go to the party. 5. Paul can/ can’t go to the party. 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 15 2b He might have to meet his friend on Saturday. She has the flu. She must study for a math test. Listen again. Who can’t go to the party? Why? Complete the chart. 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 16 Look at the reasons in the chart in 2b. Write some more. 1. too much homework 2. have to take part in the football match 3. have to look after his little sister 4. have to visit his grandparents Reasons: 2c 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 17 1. Too much homework 2._________________________ 3._________________________ 4._________________________ A: Hey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday? B: I’m sorry, I’m not available. I have too much homework this weekend. A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time. B: Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking. Look at the reasons in the chart in 2b. Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you can’t go and why. 2c Maybe another time. 也许换个时间吧。 Maybe another time.相当于Maybe next time. 译为：也许下一次 吧 be available. 没有空。= be free 此句中的available 表示“ 有空；不忙”， 其后还可用 to do 引出具体的事情 I’m afraid I’m not available to help you with English. 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 do homework take a dancing class practice English go to the library I have to/must … do housework …... A: Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe next time. A: Can you …? B: I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have to/must… B: Sure. Thanks for asking. hang out with my friend 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 19 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Why did Jeff invite Nick to his house? 2. What did Jeff and his cousin do last fall? 3. Did Nick accept the invitation at first? Why? 4. Did Nick accept the invitation at last? Why? Because Jeff’s cousin Sam from Xi’an was coming. They went bike riding together. No. Because Nick had an exam on Monday and he must prepare for it. Yes. Because Sam wasn’t leaving until the next Wednesday and Nick could go to Jeff’s house on Monday night. 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 20 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 21 can 用于表示“________”，如：汤姆会骑马。___________________ Can you …” 意为“___________” 是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想要更礼貌地发出邀请，还可以用下列句式： 1) Could you come to the party? 2) Would you like to come to the party? 你能… 吗？ 当用can来向别人发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，其句式为____________________”如：你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?______________to my birthday party？ Can+主语+动词原形 Can you come 能，会 Tom can ride a horse. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 若接受邀请，回答为：OK. /All right. /Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. /Yes(Sure),I’d love(like) to. It (That) sounds great. 若不接受邀请，回答为：Sorry,Ｉcan’t. I must go to the doctor. I `m not free/ available. I have too much homework. I `d love to, but I have to prepare for an exam. I `m afraid not. I `m going to meet my friend. Language points Unit 9 Section A (1a – 2d) 22 1).have to意为客观上“________”,后面要用动词原形（have/has to + 动词原形）。当主语为第三人称单数时用 has to，当句子是过去时用 had to。 must意为主观上“_________”.如： 外面正下雨，我不得不穿上雨衣。It’s raining outside. I__________ put on my raincoat. 我想我必须好好学习。I think I________ study hard. 不得不 必须 have to must 2).prepare为不及物动词，译为“为……做准备”，其名词为____________. 常用短语prepare for 译为___________. 如：我们正为新年做准备。We are__________________ the New Year. prepare还可以用作及物动词，译为”准备”,后接名词或代词做宾语。如： 妈妈为我们准备了可口的早餐。 Mother __________ us a nice breakfast this morning. preparation 为……做准备 preparing for prepared He ____ _____ _____on Sunday. 他不得不在周日工作。 I ____ ___ ___my homework last Sunday. 上周日我不得不做作业。 has to work had to do 2.I have to prepare for an exam我必须为考试做准备。 Language points Unit 9 Section A (1a – 2d) 23 Don’t leave today’s work till tomorrow. 不要把今天的事留到明天去做。 I didn’t go to bed last night until past midnight. 昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。 I _____ ______my homework _____my mother came back. 直到我的妈妈回来我才完成我的家庭作业。 didn’t finish until 3. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆一直待到下周三才会离开 在英语中，not … until …是一个常见句型，表示”直到……才……”。在口语中，常使用till代替until，构成not … until…结构。 Language points Unit 9 Section A (1a – 2d) 24 【拓展】 preparation n. 准备；准备工作 常用短语: make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备 4. I have to prepare for an exam. 我要准备考试。 prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好 常用结构: prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare sb. sth. / prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 Language points Unit 9 Section A (1a – 2d) e.g. This is the only room available. 这是唯一可用的房间。 5. I’m sorry. I’m not available. 对不起，我没有空。 available adj. 有空的，常作表语。其同义词为free，反义词为busy或full。 e.g. —Are you available tomorrow morning? 明天早上你有空吗？ —No, I’m full. 没有，我很忙。 available adj. 可用的；可获得的 Language points Unit 9 Section A (1a – 2d) 【拓展】hang on 稍等；别挂电话 6. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?周一晚上你能跟我们一起逛逛吗？ hang out 闲逛，常去某地 (常用于口语) e.g. Let’s hang out for fun. 让我们出去玩吧。 hang v. (hung) 悬挂 e.g. Philip hung his coat on a hook behind the door. Philip把自己的大衣挂在门后的钩子上。 Language points Unit 9 Section A (1a – 2d) e.g. – I’ll give you a call in a couple of days. 我过几天会给你打电话。 – Okay. Catch you later. 好的，再见。 7. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见！ catch you 再见这是英语中道别的又一种说法，相当于See you on Monday! 类似的说法还有: Catch / See you later! (回头见！) catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住 e.g. As long as you work hard, you will catch up with others. 只要努力学习，你就会赶上别人。 Cats like catching mice. 猫喜欢捉老鼠。 Language points Unit 9 Section A (1a – 2d) 一、单词填空 1. This evening I’m studying for the math e_______. 2. Mr. Li is a__________ in the afternoon, and you can meet him then. 3. Look! My mom is p________ for the dinner in the kitchen. 4. They didn’t ______ (赶上) the last bus, so they took a taxi home. 5. I don’t feel very well today. I’m afraid I have the _____ (流感). xam vailable reparing catch flu 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 课堂达标 二、将下列句子补充完整。 1. 星期六你能来我的聚会吗？ ____ you _____ to my party on Saturday? 2. 当然, 我乐意去。Sure, ____ ____ ___. 3. 对不起, 我必须为数学考试而学习。 Sorry, I _____ ______ ____ a math test. 4. 明天晚上你能去看电影吗？ ____ you ____ to the movies __________ night? 5. 不，她没有空。她必须去看医生。 No, she’s ____ _________. She ______ ___ to the _______. I’d love to Can come must study for Can go tomorrow not available must go doctor 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 课堂达标 30 A: Can you come to my party? B: Sure, I’d love to . I (have to) prepare for an exam. go to the doctor. help my parents. meet my friend. have the flu. not available. not free. afraid not. B: I’m sorry, I’m 礼貌地发出邀请： Can you come to…? Could you come to my party? Would you like to come to my party? 接受邀请： Sure, I’d love to. Sure, it sounds great. Sure/Of course.… 委婉拒绝邀请： Sorry, I can’t. I have to … I’m sorry. I must ... I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have... I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have ... 课 堂 小 结 Unit 9 Section A (1a – 2d) 31 1. Read and recite the new words and 2d. 2. Make a conversation between you and one of your classmates. In the conversation, you’ll have to talk about: 1). Make an invitation to your party; 2). Accept or decline the invitation and give reasons. 新课探究 情境导入 课后作业 新课探究 Homework 32 THANK YOU Lavf57.62.100 58330.383 12 79882.43 $$