Unit 6Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Section A (GF—3C) Qianmo-studio Learning goals 1. Words: college, education, medicine, university, London, article, send 2. Grammar：be going to + 动词原形 3. Sentences： ① — What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be a/an … ② — How/Where/When are you going to …? — I’m going to … Qianmo-studio college education medicine university London article send 学院；大学；高等专科学校 教育 药；医学 （综合性）大学；高等学府 伦敦 文章；论文 （sent）邮寄；发送 n. n. n. n. n. n. v. Qianmo-studio 3 What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a/an __________ when I grow up. Qianmo-studio 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 2. How are you going to do that? 3. When are you going to start? 4. Where are you going to work? Warming up Free talk Qianmo-studio __________________表示打算、计划、决定做某事。 I want to be a singer. What do you want to be ? How are you going to do that? I’m going to exercise every day. want to be… 想成为…… be going to+动词原形 Read the conversation and pay attention to the parts in blue and red. Presentation Qianmo-studio 1. 你长大后，你想做什么？ What do you want ____ ___ when you __________? 2. 我想成为一名工程师。 I want to ____ ___ _________. 3. 你打算如何做？ How ____ you _______ to ____ that? 4. 我打算非常努力地学习数学。 I’m ______ _____ ______ _____ really hard. 5. 你想去哪里工作？ ______ ______ you going to work? 6. 我打算搬到上海。 I’m ______ _____ ______ to Shanghai. 7. 你打算从什么时候开始？ When _____ you ______ to _____? 8. 我打算读完中学和大学后开始。 I’m going to _____ ______ I ______ high school and _______. grow up to be be an engineer are going do 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 going to study math Where are going to move are going start start when finish college Made by Qianmo-studio I’m going to study computer science. Unit 6 Qianmo-studio Grammar Focus 一般将来时 Qianmo-studio 8 3. I’m going to play the violin. _________ + _________ : 表示_______________________。 用法 1. Dad is going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 2. We are going to have a meeting today. 动词原形 打算、计划、决定做某事 be动词随人称代词发生变化。 今天下午爸爸打算去看京剧。 今天我们要开会。 我打算拉小提琴。 be going to Presentation Qianmo-studio 1. be going to的用法： (1)表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备做某事，所表达的动作基本上会实现。 We are going to have a basketball match next Sunday. 下周日我们打算进行一场篮球赛。 (2)表示主语根据当前的情况作出的预测,通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即 将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I’m sure, I’m afraid或I think等后面。 Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain! 看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。 Made by Qianmo-studio I’m going to study computer science. Unit 6 Qianmo-studio 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他. be going to的句型 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他. Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他? 疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？ 注意：句型中有be动词， 用is还是am还是are，取决于主语. Qianmo-studio Is she going to learn dancing? 她打算学习舞蹈吗？ 一般疑问句：be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句： 提问主语：Who is going to ...? 提问其他：特殊疑问词+be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+其他? 1. Who's going to send him a letter? 谁打算给他寄封信？ 2. Where are you going to work? 你打算在哪里工作？ 3. When are you going to start? 你打算什么时候开始？ 4. How is she going to do that? 她打算如何去做？ Presentation Qianmo-studio We are going to work in Beijing next year. 句型结构 肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 否定句：主语 +be +not +going to +动词原形 + 其他. I am not going to learn basketball. 我们打算明年在北京工作。 我不打算学篮球了。 Presentation Qianmo-studio There be 表“将来有……”时用There be going to be 特别提醒 eg.There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon. Ex.______________more people visiting here next year. A.There is going to have B.There be going to have C.Ther is going to be D.There be going to be ♣ Qianmo-studio 使用be going to结构要注意的问题： be going to与be doing都可表示将来要发生的动作，但是表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, arrive等， 一般不用be going to结构，而多用“be +doing”表示将要发生的动作。 She is leaving for Guangzhou. 她将动身前往广州。 Made by Qianmo-studio I’m going to study computer science. Unit 6 Qianmo-studio ____1. My friend wants to be an engineer. ____2. My brother wants to be an actor. ____3. I want to be a scientist. ____4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. ____5. Those boys want to be soccer players. ____6. My friend and I want to be singers. ____7. My cousin wants to be a cook. ____8. I want to be a race car driver. e h f d a c g b They’re going to practice every day. I’m going to buy a fast car We’re going to take singing lessons. She’s going to study education. She’s going to study math. I’m going to study science. He’s going to a cooking school. He’s going to take acting lessons. Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do. 3a 上声乐课 上表演课 Practice Qianmo-studio 16 Presentation ___ 1. My friend wants to be engineer. a. They’re going to practice every day. ___ 2. My brother want to be an actor. b. I’m going to buy a fast car. ___ 3. I want to be a scientist. c. We’re going to take singing lessons. ___ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. d. She’s going to study education. ___ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players. e. She’s going to study math. ___ 6. My friend and I want to be singers. f. I’m going to study science. ___ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook. g. He’s going to go to a cooking school. ___ 8. I want to be a race car driver. h. He’s going to take acting lessons. e h f d a c g b 请找出右边句子be going to结构中的动词原形： Made by Qianmo-studio I’m going to study computer science. Unit 6 Qianmo-studio 17 Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation. A: Kelly, what do you want to be ________ you grow up? B: I ________ to be a doctor. A: Wow! ________ are you going to do that? B: I’m ________ to study medicine at a university. A: Hmm … sounds difficult. ________ are you ________ to study? B: I’m going to ________ in London. A: ________ are you going to start? B: I’m going to ________ next September. when want How going Where going study When start Presentation n. 医学；药 take medicine吃药 n. (综合性）大学；高等学府 sound v. 听起来 后接表语，通常是形容词 3b Qianmo-studio Presentation Presentation Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a reporter. A: How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. What Where How When 3c Made by Qianmo-studio I’m going to study computer science. Unit 6 Qianmo-studio 19 1．He’s going to take acting lessons. 他打算上表演课。 take acting lessons 意为“上表演课”。在此短语中，take ... lessons意为“上……课”。acting 作定语，修饰 lessons。 e.g. I take acting lessons twice a week. 我每周上两次表演课。 与其类似的短语有： 拓展 take singing lessons 上声乐课； take guitar lessons 上吉他课； take piano lessons 上钢琴课 Qianmo-studio 2．I’m going to study medicine at a university. 我打算上大学学医。 (1)medicine 是不可数名词，意为“药；医学”。take medicine是常用短语 ，意为“吃药”。 e.g. I like Chinese Medicine. 我喜欢中医学。 Take your medicine, Lucy. 露西，把药吃了。 (2)university是名词，意为“（综合性）大学；高等学府”。 e.g. His uncle works in a university. 他的叔叔在一所大学工作。 Qianmo-studio 3. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. ，表示“邮寄/发送某物给某人”。 Please send me your address.= Please send your address to me. send v. (sent) 邮寄；发送 send 相关短语 Language points Qianmo-studio New words Phrases university college Summary Grammar Function article education medicine London send send sb.sth. send sth.to sb. sound like be going to do sth. To use the "be going to"structure to talk about future intentions Qianmo-studio 23 Exercises 一、单项选择 1.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I______ volunteer work in the museum. A. was doing B. did C. does D. am going to do 2. —Is he going to study computer science? —______ . It’s his favorite subject. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t D A Qianmo-studio Exercises 一、单项选择 3. There ______a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. is 4. To our surprise, Tom wants to be a doctor, and he is going to study Chinese______. A. medicine B. education C. article D. culture C A Qianmo-studio 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.All parents want their children to get a good ___________(教育)． 2.John read an interesting __________(文章) in today's newspaper. 3.My sister studied ________(医学) at the university for five years. 4.Jack _______(邮寄) three books to me from Shanghai last week. 5.Jack is going to ___________(伦敦) for his holiday. education article medicine sent London Exercises Qianmo-studio 1. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —____ ____ going to play ping-pong on Saturday? —____, we ______. 2. He’s going to tell me all about it.（改为否定句） He ____ _____ going to tell me all about it. 3. She is going to work hard at English this term. （对划线部分提问） ______ ____ she ______ ____ ____this term？ Are you No aren’t 三、按要求改写下列各句。 is not What is going to do Exercises Qianmo-studio Qianmo-studio $$