2025年人教版中考英语复习被动语态专项讲解和练习

目 录 1. 不同时态的被动语态 1 2. 含有情态动词的被动语态 1 3. 主动表被动(taste, sound, look, smell, feel) 2 4. 被动语态的使用情况 2 5. 主动变被动 2 6. 一般过去时的被动语态经典习题练习 3 7. 练习题答案 5 1. 不同时态的被动语态 主动 被动 be done 一般现在时 原形或单三 am/is/are done 一般过去时 过去式 was/were done 一般将来时 will do will be done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 过去将来时 would do would be done 2. 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be done The work must be finished on time. The papers should be handed in before seven o’clock. 3. 主动表被动(taste, sound, look, smell, feel) 1　 感官动词 The dish smells nice. It sounds good. 2　 特定动词表示“...起来” The pen writes smoothly. The door locks easily. The clothes wash easily. 4. 被动语态的使用情况 1　 不知道动作的执行者是谁 My wallet was stolen yesterday. 2　 没有必要说出动作的执行者是谁 Your windows were broken. 3　 动作的执行者不是人而是物 Many houses were washed away. 5. 主动变被动 1　 主谓 He runs. 2　 主系表 He is a teacher. 3　 主谓宾 He finished his homework last night. 主（宾） be done by(主)+其他... His homework was finished (by him) last night. 4　 主谓宾+宾补 主（宾）be done+主补（宾补）by(主语)+其他... He asked his son to study English hard. His son was asked to study English hard by him. 5　 主谓间宾+直宾 主（间宾）be done+直宾+by(主)其他... 主（直宾）be done to/for 间宾+by(主)其他... He gave me a pencil five days ago. I was given a pencil by him five days ago. A pencil was given to me by him five days ago. 6. 一般过去时的被动语态经典习题练习 1.I think the TV _____(invent)before the car. 2.The pioneers of different inventions _____(list)there. 3.The book describes how tea plants _____(grow)and used to make tea. 4.It is believed that tea _____(bring)to Korea and Japan during the 6 and h centuries. 5 _____the book _____(translate)by her? 6 Annie _____(invite)to the party.She had a wonderful time with us. 7 The car _____(not repair)yesterday. 8.It is reported that two brave young man _____(kill)in a big forest fire. 9.---What a terrible rainstorm it was last night! ---Yes.Many old trees and houses _____(pull)down. 10.A piano _____(buy)by us last term. 11.In old days,the poor _____(make)to work for the bosses for over 18 hours a day. 12.The books _____(write)by Mr.Li in 1990. 13._____ pen _____(discover)by Alexander. 14 I _____(hit)by a fast car when I crossed the street 15.The bridge in front of our village _____(build)in 1998. 16.A dog _____(find)by him two years ago. 17.The cake_____(eat)by the hungry students quickly yesterday. 18 The students _____(teach)how to do eye exercises just now. 19.The photo_____(take)when I was five years old 20.You _____(tell)to go to the teachers' office just now. 21.The dress_____(make)by my mother last month. 22.The cartoon characters_____(create)by him in 1976. 23.How many trees _____(plant)yesterday? 24.Two years ago,Mark _____(send)to the Far East on a business trip. 25.He was very happy because he _____(choose)to give a speech at the opening ceremony. 7. 练习题答案 1.I think the TV _was invented_(invent)before the car. 2.The pioneers of different inventions _were listed_(list)there. 3.The book describes how tea plants __were grown__(grow)and used to make tea. 4.It is believed that tea _was brought_(bring)to Korea and Japan during the 6 and 7 centuries. 5._Was_the book _translated_(translate)by her? 6 Annie _was invited_(invite)to the party.She had a wonderful time with us. 7 The car _wasn’t repaired_(not repair)yesterday. 8.It is reported that two brave young man _were killed_(kill)in a big forest fire. 9.---What a terrible rainstorm it was last night! ---Yes.Many old trees and houses _were pulled_(pull) down. 10.A piano _was bought_(buy)by us last term. 11.In old days,the poor _were made_(make)to work for the bosses for over 18 hours a day. 12.The books _were written_(write)by Mr.Li in 1990. 13.The pen _was discovered_(discover)by Alexander. 14 I _was hit_(hit)by a fast car when I crossed the street 15.The bridge in front of our village _was built_(build)in 1998. 16.A dog _was found_(find)by him two years ago. 17.The cake_was eaten__(eat)by the hungry students quickly yesterday. 18 The students _were taught_(teach)how to do eye exercises just now. 19.The photo_was taken_(take)when I was five years old 20.You _were told_(tell)to go to the teachers' office just now. 21.The dress__was made__(make)by my mother last month. 22.The cartoon characters_were created_(create)by him in 1976. 23.How many trees _were planted_(plant)yesterday? 24.Two years ago,Mark _was sent_(send)to the Far East on a business trip. 25.He was very happy because he _was chosen_(choose)to give a speech at the opening ceremony. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$