Module 10重点知识和作文训练2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

2024-11-10
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九年级英语上册Module 10的重点知识和作文训练 一、重点短语 1. offer to do sth.:主动提出做某事 例句:He offered to help me with my English.(他主动提出帮我学英语。) 2. at the end of:在……的末尾;在……的结尾;在……的末端 例句:We will have an exam at the end of this month.(在这个月末我们将有一场考试。);There is a supermarket at the end of the street.(在街道的尽头有一家超市。) 3. in the end:最后,终于 例句:In the end, they found the lost child.(最后,他们找到了走失的孩子。);In the end, we won the game.(最后,我们赢得了比赛。) 4. by the end of:到……结束时;到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用) 例句:By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 English words.(到去年年底,我们已经学了 2000 个英语单词。) 5. think about:考虑 例句:I'm thinking about going to Beijing for a holiday.(我正在考虑去北京度假。) 6. think of:想起;考虑;认为 例句:I often think of my old friends.(我经常想起我的老朋友。) 7. warn sb. (not) to do sth.:警告某人(不要)做某事 例句:The teacher warned us not to be late for school.(老师警告我们上学不要迟到。) 8. be famous for:因……而出名 例句:China is famous for the Great Wall.(中国因长城而出名。);Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.(杭州因西湖而出名。) 9. be famous as:作为……而出名 例句:Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.(鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而出名。) 10. place of interest:名胜古迹 例句:There are many places of interest in Beijing.(北京有很多名胜古迹。) 11. would like to do sth.:想要做某事 例句:I would like to drink a cup of tea.(我想喝一杯茶。) 12. be proud of:为……感到骄傲 例句:We are all proud of our motherland.(我们都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。) 二、重点句子及翻译 1. “What's it famous for?” “It's famous for its theatres as well as its shows.” “它因什么而出名?”“它因剧院和演出而出名。” 2. You can enjoy plays, operas and ballet in London. 在伦敦你可以欣赏戏剧、歌剧和芭蕾舞。 3. Why don't we go for a swim? 我们为什么不去游泳呢?(表建议,相当于“Why not go for a swim?”) 4. It has about 100,000 paintings, sculptures and other art objects. 它(卢浮宫)有大约 10 万幅绘画、雕塑和其他艺术品。 5. You can go on the London Eye to see the city from great heights. 你可以乘坐伦敦眼从高处俯瞰这座城市。 6. The best way to get around Beijing is by bus. 游览北京最好的方式是乘坐公共汽车。 7. I'm making a list of things for my trip. 我正在为我的旅行列清单。 8. “I hope that you can join us one day.”(我希望有一天你能加入我们。) 9. “It's a pity that my teacher missed the important lecture.”(很遗憾我的老师错过了那场重要的讲座。) 10. “I can't wait to see the film.”(我迫不及待地想看这部电影。) 11. “We are going to take a trip to Beijing.”(我们打算去北京旅行。) 12. “I'm sure you'll love it.”(我确信你会喜欢它的。) 三、语法知识 1. 提建议的表达方式 - Why don't you + 动词原形...? 这是一种常用的提建议的句型,意为“你为什么不……呢?”,例如:Why don't you have a rest?(你为什么不休息一下呢?) - Why not + 动词原形...? 这与“Why don't you...”意思相同,只是结构更简洁,如:Why not go shopping?(为什么不去购物呢?) - What about/How about + 名词/代词/动名词...? 表示“……怎么样?”,例如:What about a cup of tea?(来一杯茶怎么样?) How about going swimming?(去游泳怎么样?) 2. 被动语态(一般现在时的被动语态) - 结构: 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 - 例句: English is spoken in many countries.(许多国家都讲英语。) - 用法: 当不知道动作的执行者是谁,或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态。强调动作的承受者。如:The Great Wall is visited by thousands of tourists every year.(长城每年被成千上万的游客参观。) 3. 定语从句(简单介绍) - 概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 - 例句: This is the book which I bought yesterday.(这就是我昨天买的那本书。) 其中“book”是先行词,“which I bought yesterday”是定语从句,关系代词“which”指代先行词“book”,在定语从句中作宾语。 4. 宾语从句 - 概念:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。本模块中大量出现了宾语从句,如“I hope that you can join us one day.”中的“that you can join us one day”就是宾语从句,作动词“hope”的宾语。 - 引导词: - that:在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,常可省略。例如:I think (that) he is right.(我认为他是对的。) - if / whether:表示“是否”,在从句中不作成分。例如:I don't know if / whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。) - 特殊疑问词(what, when, where, how 等):在从句中作一定的成分。例如:I don't know what he is doing.(我不知道他正在做什么。这里 what 在从句中作宾语) - 语序:宾语从句要用陈述句语序。例如:He asked how I got to school.(不能说 He asked how did I get to school.) - 时态: - 当主句是一般现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要用各种时态。例如:I know he lives here.(主句一般现在时,从句一般现在时);I know he will come tomorrow.(主句一般现在时,从句一般将来时) - 当主句是一般过去时态时,宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态。例如:He said he was a student.(主句一般过去时,从句一般过去时);He said he had seen the film.(主句一般过去时,从句过去完成时)但如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学事实等,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。例如:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 5. 动词不定式作宾语 - 形式:to + 动词原形。在本模块中“offer to do sth.”“would like to do sth.”等短语都是动词不定式作宾语的用法。 - 用法特点:动词不定式在某些动词后作宾语,表示具体的动作或将来的动作。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:want, hope, wish, decide, agree, offer, plan, seem, fail等。例如:I want to play football this afternoon.(今天下午我想去踢足球。)She decided to study hard.(她决定努力学习。) 1.写作练习 题目 假如你是李华,你的外国朋友 Tom 对中国的旅游胜地很感兴趣,他计划来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件,向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国旅游胜地,内容包括: 这个旅游胜地的名称和位置。 它的特色(如自然风光、历史文化等)。 在这里可以做的活动。 对他来此地旅游提出一些建议。 要求:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;2. 词数:80 - 100。 范文 Subject: A wonderful tourist attraction in China Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel to China. I'd like to introduce one of my favorite tourist attractions - Guilin to you. Guilin is in Guangxi Province. It's famous for its amazing karst landscape. The Li River winds through the city like a green silk ribbon. You can enjoy the beautiful mountains and clear water by taking a bamboo raft. There are also many ancient towns with rich history and culture. When you come here, remember to bring your camera to take pictures of the great views. And you'd better avoid the peak tourist season to have a better travel experience. Yours, Li Hua 2.写作练习: 《我的梦想之旅》 写作要求: 1. 描述你梦想中要去旅行的地方。 2. 讲述你为什么选择这个地方,以及你计划在那里做些什么。 3. 使用Module 10中至少5个重点短语。 4. 使用一般将来时和现在完成时。 5. 文章长度控制在120-150词之间。 写作提示: - 使用第一人称叙述,让文章更具个人色彩。 - 描述你对这个旅行地的期待和计划。 - 注意文章的连贯性和逻辑性,使用适当的连词。 范文: My Dream Journey to Paris I have always dreamt of visiting Paris, a city I am proud of for its art and culture. I plan to offer to join a local art tour, which I think about frequently, to explore the city's famous museums and galleries. By the end of this year, I will have saved enough money to make this trip a reality. In Paris, I would like to visit the Louvre, which is famous for its extensive collection of art objects. I am sure that I will be more than happy to see the Mona Lisa in person. I also plan to go for a swim in the city's beautiful pools and enjoy the city's famous cuisine. I have a feeling that experiencing the local culture and lifestyle will be an unforgettable adventure. It's a pity that I haven't had the chance to travel abroad yet, but I am determined to make my dream come true. I am making a list of things to do in Paris, and I can't wait to see the Eiffel Tower lit up at night. 范文分析: - 时态使用:文章中使用了一般将来时来描述计划中的旅行和现在完成时来表达已经完成的准备工作。 - 重点短语:文章中使用了“offer to do sth.”、“think about”、“be proud of”、“would like to do sth.”和“have a feeling that”等重点短语。 - 连贯性:文章通过使用“but”、“and”、“and I plan to”等连词,使得文章结构清晰,逻辑连贯。 - 个人色彩:文章以第一人称叙述,表达了作者对梦想旅行的期待和计划,使得文章更具吸引力。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Module 10重点知识和作文训练2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册
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Module 10重点知识和作文训练2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册
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Module 10重点知识和作文训练2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册
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