精品解析：湖北省武汉市江汉区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

江汉区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共 4 小题，每小题 1分，满分4分) 听下面6个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. For two hours. B. Next weekend. C. Twice a week. 2. A. Yes, he does. B. He usually plays soccer. C. He is playing soccer. 3. A. To the beach. B. On Monday. C. With my family. 4. A. Lucy. B. Lucy does. C. She is Lucy. 第二节 (共8小题；每小题1分；满分8分) 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. When did Jack go camping? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Next weekend. 6. Who is the best at singing? A. Lucy. B. Bill. C. Mike. 7. What did John do on his vacation? A. Traveled by train. B. Visited the Summer Palace C. Took photos. 8. How did Mary go to school today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. What’s the food in Blue Moon Restaurant like? A. It was expensive. B. It looked terrible. C. It was tasty. 10. What did the woman think of the TV show? A. She enjoyed it. B. She couldn’t stand it. C. She didn’t like it that much. 11. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. Many thanks! B. How much is the ticket there? C. Will you come with me? 12. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题；每小题 1分，满分 13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What activity did Betty join in? A. The dancing competition. B. The singing competition. C. The dancing lesson. 14. How did Betty feel about her performance? A. She was excellent. B. She did quite badly. C. She wasn’t good enough. 15. What did the Dad want Betty to do? A. Practice harder. B. Just try her best. C. Win the first place. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. What’s the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Hot. 17. Which is the largest in the city? A Swimming Center. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 18. What’s true about Park Swimming Pool? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It has the best water. C. It’s the most crowded. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 19. Where are the two speakers? A. In a meeting. B. In a talk show. C. In a job interview 20. What does Mary’s father think is the most important? A. Education. B. Relaxation. C. Practice. 21. What helps Mary most in her job? A Wide reading. B. Rich activities. C. Her friends’ help. 22. Whom will Mary turn to for help? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 23. How much do students need to pay for the museum trip? A. 3 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 8 pounds. 24. Who will go to the museum with the students? A The history teacher. B. The maths teacher. C. The students’ parents. 25. Why won’t they take the train to the museum? A. The train tickets are expensive. B. The train station is far away from their school. C. They’ll spend more time getting there by train. 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Where is Mom? I get her something beautiful. —Oh, she ________ for a walk just now. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. —Hi Anna. Would you like to go to the movies with me this Saturday night? —Oh, I’m going to the party with Tim. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 3. —Would you like milk or sugar or ________? —Only milk. Thanks. A. all B. either C. both D. each 4. —I noticed you were on the ________ of putting up your hand, Sarah. Do you have anything to say? —Yes, I’m not quite sure I understand the last question. A. talent B. swing C. action D. point 5. —The game is too hard for me. I feel like I’m going to lose. —________ You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try. A. Never mind. B. All right! C. Come on! D. Forget it. 6. —Do you think Chinese parents ________ too much from their children? —Sometimes. But they are learning about healthier parenting way. A. get B. hear C. expect D. stop 7. —Why are you reading English novels, Tom? —I’m ________ to deepen my knowledge of the language! A. surprised B. hungry C. patient D. afraid 8. — Good job, Sam! Doing excellent in all subjects is quite a big deal! That doesn’t ________ to everyone. — Thanks, Kim. I guess all those late nights studying paid off. A. seem B. decide C. make D. happen 9. —Who is the quiet boy there? He seems to be lonely. —That’s Paul. He is very shy. He needs ________. A. dressing up B. making up C. bringing out D. turning out 10. The saying “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” tells us ________. A. how often should we help others B. how we should help others C. when we should help others D. whom we should help 三、完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse ____11____ too large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first ____12____ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon ____13____ in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and ____14____. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man , but he always tried to ____15____ any danger. In his early films, Mickey was ____16____ and had many problems such as ____17____ his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his ____18____. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” ____19____. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a ____20____ on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 11. A. in B. on C. with D. at 12. A. tried B. appeared C. enjoyed D. put 13. A. came out B. cared about C. made up D. brought out 14. A. successful B. creative C. pretty D. talented 15. A. feel B. share C. tell D. face 16. A. lucky B. famous C. unlucky D. careful 17. A. lost B. lose C. losing D. to lose 18. A. best B. better C. well D. good 19. A. beat B. win C. eat D. fight 20. A. hand B. mirror C. reason D. star 四、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面两篇材料，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A top fishing award Lucy Moore, a 12-year-old girl from Maryland, is the first girl and youngest person to get the Master Angler Milestone Award (奖). The award is for those who catch 10 different “trophy-size” (super big) fish. Moore began fishing at the age of two. She caught her 10th different fish which is big enough in May. Moore said she was “filled with joy” about the prize. A new way of studying sounds Scientists have found a new way for people to learn about animal sounds. Using technology (技术) that was made for studies of brain waves (脑电波) at the first place, they are able to study the sounds of elephants, whales, cassowaries, and crocodiles. It is helping us know elephants more about animals’ calls and the effect (影响) of noise to their health. _________________________ Meet Apollo, a 4-year-old parrot, as clever as a young child, broke a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录) by naming 12 things in three minutes, such as a book and a pen. Apollo lives in Florida with his owners, who are training him to be “the smartest parrot”. When not showing off his skills, he enjoys relaxing in the sun, playing with toys and eating nuts. 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TRAVEL. B. NATURE. C. SCIENCE. D. STUDY. 22. Which one can get the Master Angler Milestone Award? A. The boy who began fishing at an early age. B. The woman who caught the most kinds of fish. C. The youngest girl who catches a super big fish. D. The man who caught 10 very large fish of different kinds. 23. The technology in the second piece of news is used for ________. ①seeing how animals move ②making animal brain waves ③studying what noise will do to animals ④studying animal sounds A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. How to name 12 things B. How to train a parrot C. Parrot trainers work hard D. A smart parrot breaks world record 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all introduce an award. B. They talk about a hobby. C. They talk about something great. D. They make up these stories. 五、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mrs. Grady welcomed her class back into the warm, cheerful room. The children sat down at their desks, still talking about what they did over winter vacation. It took a few minutes for Mrs. Grady to get them ____26____ down. “I’m glad to see you all back! Since it’s the ____27____ of the new year, I thought we’d talk about something people do at this time. It’s called making resolutions. Does anyone know what that means?” Mrs. Grady asked. Liam put up his hand, “You mean like when my mom says she’s going to ____28____ eating chocolate, but she eats it anyway?” Some of the students laughed ____29____, Mrs. Grandy put her hand in front of her mouth and made a “shh” sound, she seemed to disagree with this answer, moving her head from side to side. “Any other ideas?” she asked, ____30____ the students who were still laughing. Olivia put up her hand. “It’s when you decide to do something ____31____ for the new year,” “That’s ____32____!” Mrs. Grady said. “In fact, you can make resolutions whenever you want to. The point is that you make a ____33____ start to make yourselves become better or try new things.” Ashley spoke up. “My dad said his resolution is to keep ____34____ every day!” “That’s a good example of making a healthy resolution,” Mrs. Grady said. “But let’s think of resolutions for ____35____.” Hands went up, and students came up with things like eating more vegetables, drinking more water and so on. Mrs. Grady ____36____ those were good ones. Max put up his hand. “I’m going to learn to play basketball.” “That’s a great resolution,” Mrs. Grady said. “trying new ____37____ is a fun choice.” Then Emma asked, “What about being nicer?” Mrs. Grady smiled. “Yes, being ____38____ is a wonderful resolution.” Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to ____39____ all the different sports and activities they took part in or would be starting soon. “Those are all ____40____ of good resolutions. Now, I want each of you to write about a resolution you could make this year.” The children got to work. 26. A. write B. break C. quiet D. put 27. A. beginning B. middle C. center D. end 28. A. stop B. mind C. keep D. enjoy 29. A. quietly B. loudly C. necessarily D. seriously 30. A. learning from B. hearing from C. looking at D. fighting with 31. A. similar B. strange C. simple D. different 32. A. boring B. easy C. close D. lucky 33. A. fresh B. clean C. common D. difficult 34. A. joking B. working C. playing D. exercising 35. A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves 36. A. expected B. discussed C. agreed D. dreamed 37. A. music B. sports C. food D. clothes 38. A. prettier B. stronger C. smarter D. kinder 39. A. do B. share C. win D. get 40. A. examples B. results C. competitions D. differences 六、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) makes up / afraid / more / habits / excited / dentist / stays up Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her ___41___. Jane has a lot of good habits. She always exercises and she reads books every day. Also, she usually drinks juice and she hardly ever ___42___ late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She always watches TV for ___43___ than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the ___44___ for teeth cleaning. She says she is ___45___! 七、连词成句 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子，注意句首字母大写。 46. do, did, he, interesting, anything ____________________________________? 47. how often, they, do, to, go, movies, the ____________________________________? 48. you, as, as, friendly, your, sister, are ____________________________________. 49. you, buy, tickets, can, the, most, quickly, there ___________________________________. 50. going, on, world, around, the, what, is ___________________________________? 八、词语填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分 根据首字母提示或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空 1-2 词。 51. The only problem was that there was n________ much to do but read. 52. Twenty percent exercise only one to three ________ (time) a week. 53. My brother studies as ________ (hard) as my sister. They both like to study. 54. Dumpling House is one of ________ (cheap) restaurant in the city. 55. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect ________ (learn) a lot from them. 56. A true friend r________for your hand and touches your heart. 57. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly t________. 58. However, if you don’t take these shows too s______, they’re fun to watch. 59. Everyone jumped up and down in ________ (excited). 60. Larry is much more hard-working, so he always gets ________ (good) grades than I do. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 九、阅读理解 (共 10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分) B A few days ago, the British polar explorer and environmentalist (极地探险家及环境学家) Robert Swan visited our school and we asked him to give a talk on his trips. He was the first person walking to both the North and South Poles and he did something really amazing by reaching the South Pole only on renewable energy (可再生能源). Swan’s stories of his trips really impressed me. It was more than 30 years ago when he first went to the South Pole. There was nothing they could use to talk to people outside there and the nearest person to him and his teammates was 2, 500 kilometers away. So they had to face all the problems by themselves. He also told us that when taking a shower during the trip, you had to take off all your clothes in the temperature of -30℃ and finished the shower as fast as you could. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was highly great, not only because Swan was already 61 years old, but also because it was the world’s first trip to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. Also, he talked about the importance of saving energy and taking good care of our planet (星球). After his talk, I was sure what I should do and the hope for the wonderful future washed over me. 61. Why did we ask Swam to give a talk? A. He was the best at using renewable energy. B. He was the first polar explorer in the world. C. He reached the South Pole only by himself. D. He explored the South Pole in a green way. 62. What problem did Swan meet in his trip? A. Being too old. B. Having little help from outside. C. Having no place to keep warm. D. Being short of fresh water. 63. The underlined words “impressed me” means ________. A. made me remember well B. made me really worried C. brought new life to me D. brought good luck to me 64. After listening to the talk, the writer ________. A. knew nothing about saving energy B. felt lucky enough to listen to the talk C. decided to do something helpful to our planet D. was worried about the future of our planet 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Listen to the Talk B. Learn from the Polar Explorer C. Surprise at the Stories D. Plan for Our Home C Why Are Tennis Scores So Strange? One, two, three... Most sports have a pretty easy scoring system (计分系统), but tennis is a bit different. In each game, both players start with zero—called “love”. After one person scores (得分), the point becomes 15. The next point is 30, then 40, and the following point wins that game. Some wonder why we do the points this way. Why not just “1, 2, 3, game Queen Won,” for example? Unluckily, we don’t know much about the beginning of this scoring system. We only know that it was different. In the early days of the sport, the points were 15, 30, 45 not 40. A poem (诗歌) from the 1410s counted the points of a game between King Henry V of England and the French Dauphin (法国王储) as 15, 30, 45. This was easier to understand because every time one scored, it was by 15. But why do we give players 15 points when it’s actually just a single point? ★ One popular story says that the numbers have something to do with clocks. People may have felt that the four quarters of a clock were a good way to score the game. But not everyone is happy with that story. Some people point out that people didn’t begin to use minute hands until the late 1500. You may find it strange to use “love” for a score of zero. Some believe that it came from the French word “L’oeuf” (the egg)—after all the number zero looks like a duck or goose egg. Others like a more romantic idea about its beginning: Some people play tennis for love even if they don’t win anything. No matter how strange the scoring system may be, tennis is enjoyed all around the world. Tens of millions play it, with even more watching it on TV or their phones. So, why not pick up your racket (or sit down on your sofa) and enjoy some fun with tennis? 66. What can be the point if a tennis player scores for the third time now? A. 15. B. 30. C. 40. D. 45. 67. In Paragraph 2, how does the writer tell the old scoring way was different? A. By giving pictures. B. By giving an example. C. By changing the points. D. By writing a poem. 68. In which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. We still don’t get the answer, either B. The players have something to say C. We can get the answer in the game D. The French people are interested in it, too 69. Which is true about the tennis scoring system? A. We only know a little about its history. B. It is easier to understand now. C. We are quite sure about its beginning. D. It makes tennis less popular now. 70. The passage is written to ________. A. tell funny stories about tennis players B. ask more people to learn tennis C. show us how scoring systems work D. make us know more and interested in tennis 十、综合填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) I strongly believe that all schools should have a therapy animal (辅助治疗动物) working with their students. They would work harder on the schoolwork, get much exercise and act better too. Firstly, therapy animals can ____71____ (help) students in schools, such as listening to students read. It’s reported that kids are getting better at ____72____ (read), and doing better on reading tests after they spend time learning ____73____ the animals. For shy students who do not like reading aloud to their friends, a therapy animal is the ____74____ (good) answer of all. Secondly, therapy animals are ____75____ great way to get students exercising. Schools with a therapy dog need to make sure that the dog is taken for a walk every day and cared for very well. Students will enjoy the exercise helping them to be fit and ____76____ (health). Next, a student once ____77____ (write) in an article that therapy animals could make them act better. ____78____ the students feel sad, angry or worried, they can spend some time sitting and talking to the pet. Staying close to a trained animal ____79____ (calm) people down before they get back to their learning. A therapy animal is taught how to be nice and also be a great ____80____ (listen). 十一、书面表达 (共1题；满分20分) 81. 你的学校将举办以“My School Life”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示问题，从你最喜欢的地方及原因，你最喜爱的科目，你的好朋友等方面来写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的校园生活。 内容提示问题： What is your favorite place in school? And why? Which subject do you like best? Do you have good friends? Something more about your friends and school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数90词左右；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总数 My School Life It’s my great honor to introduce my school life to you all. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江汉区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共 4 小题，每小题 1分，满分4分) 听下面6个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. For two hours. B. Next weekend. C. Twice a week. 2. A. Yes, he does. B. He usually plays soccer. C. He is playing soccer. 3. A. To the beach. B. On Monday. C. With my family. 4. A. Lucy. B. Lucy does. C. She is Lucy. 第二节 (共8小题；每小题1分；满分8分) 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. When did Jack go camping? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Next weekend. 6. Who is the best at singing? A. Lucy. B. Bill. C. Mike. 7. What did John do on his vacation? A. Traveled by train. B. Visited the Summer Palace C. Took photos. 8. How did Mary go to school today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. What’s the food in Blue Moon Restaurant like? A. It was expensive. B. It looked terrible. C. It was tasty. 10. What did the woman think of the TV show? A. She enjoyed it. B. She couldn’t stand it. C. She didn’t like it that much. 11. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. Many thanks! B. How much is the ticket there? C. Will you come with me? 12. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题；每小题 1分，满分 13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What activity did Betty join in? A. The dancing competition. B. The singing competition. C. The dancing lesson. 14. How did Betty feel about her performance? A. She was excellent. B. She did quite badly. C. She wasn’t good enough. 15. What did the Dad want Betty to do? A. Practice harder. B. Just try her best. C. Win the first place. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. What’s the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Hot. 17. Which is the largest in the city? A. Swimming Center. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 18. What’s true about Park Swimming Pool? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It has the best water. C. It’s the most crowded. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 19. Where are the two speakers? A. In a meeting. B. In a talk show. C. In a job interview 20. What does Mary’s father think is the most important? A. Education. B. Relaxation. C. Practice. 21. What helps Mary most in her job? A. Wide reading. B. Rich activities. C. Her friends’ help. 22. Whom will Mary turn to for help? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 23. How much do students need to pay for the museum trip? A. 3 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 8 pounds. 24. Who will go to the museum with the students? A. The history teacher. B. The maths teacher. C. The students’ parents. 25. Why won’t they take the train to the museum? A. The train tickets are expensive. B. The train station is far away from their school. C. They’ll spend more time getting there by train. 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Where is Mom? I get her something beautiful. —Oh, she ________ for a walk just now. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？我给她买了一件漂亮的东西。——哦，她刚才出去散步了。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 2. —Hi, Anna. Would you like to go to the movies with me this Saturday night? —Oh, I’m going to the party with Tim. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，安娜。这个星期六晚上你想和我一起去看电影吗？——哦，我要和蒂姆去参加聚会。太可惜了！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure你确定吗；What a pity太可惜了；Are you serious你是认真的吗；What a surprise真是意外。根据“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?”可知，此处表示遗憾。故选B。 3. —Would you like milk or sugar or ________? —Only milk. Thanks. A. all B. either C. both D. each 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要牛奶还是糖，或者两者都要？——只要牛奶。谢谢。 考查代词辨析。all所有，指三者及以上；either（两者之中）任意一个；both两者都；each每个。根据“Would you like milk or sugar or…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指或者牛奶和糖两者都要，both符合。故选C。 4. —I noticed you were on the ________ of putting up your hand, Sarah. Do you have anything to say? —Yes, I’m not quite sure I understand the last question. A. talent B. swing C. action D. point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我注意到你正要举手，Sarah。你有什么要说的吗？——是的，我不太确定我理解最后一个问题。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋；swing摇晃；action行动；point点。on the point of表示“即将”，固定搭配。故选D。 5. —The game is too hard for me. I feel like I’m going to lose. —________ You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try. A. Never mind. B. All right! C. Come on! D. Forget it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我觉得我要输了。——加油！你不应该不试试就说不。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好吧；Come on加油；Forget it算了。根据“You shouldn’t say no without giving it a try.”可知，此处表示鼓励对方勇敢进行尝试。故选C。 6. —Do you think Chinese parents ________ too much from their children? —Sometimes. But they are learning about healthier parenting way. A. get B. hear C. expect D. stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为中国父母对孩子期望过高吗？——有时。但他们正在学习更健康的育儿方式。 考查动词辨析。get得到；hear听到；expect期待；stop停止。根据“But they are learning about healthier parenting way.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表明这种育儿方式没那么健康，可推知，此处表示对孩子期望过高。故选C。 7. —Why are you reading English novels, Tom? —I’m ________ to deepen my knowledge of the language! A. surprised B. hungry C. patient D. afraid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么在读英语小说？——我渴望加深我的语言知识！ 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；hungry渴望的；patient有耐心的；afraid害怕的。根据“to deepen my knowledge of the language!”可推出读英语小说是因为渴望加深语言知识。故选B。 8. — Good job, Sam! Doing excellent in all subjects is quite a big deal! That doesn’t ________ to everyone. — Thanks, Kim. I guess all those late nights studying paid off. A. seem B. decide C. make D. happen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——干得好，山姆！在所有科目上都做得很出色是相当了不起的！这不发生在每个人身上。——谢谢，金姆。我猜所有那些深夜学习都得到了回报。 考查动词辨析。seem似乎；decide决定；make使得；happen发生。根据“Doing excellent in all subjects is quite a big deal!”可知，在所有科目中表现出色是件大事，这并不是每个人都会发生的事情。故选D。 9. —Who is the quiet boy there? He seems to be lonely. —That’s Paul. He is very shy. He needs ________. A. dressing up B. making up C. bringing out D. turning out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个安静的男孩是谁？他似乎很孤独。——这是保罗。他很害羞。他需要活跃一点。 考查动词短语辨析。dressing up打扮；making up编造；bringing out使显现；turning out结果是。根据“He is very shy.”可知，他很害羞，所以此处指他需要活跃一点，C项符合。故选C。 10. The saying “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” tells us ________. A. how often should we help others B. how we should help others C. when we should help others D. whom we should help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“给一个人一条鱼，你喂他一天。教一个人钓鱼，可以喂他一辈子。”告诉我们应该如何帮助别人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”可知，谚语通过对比“给鱼”和“教捕鱼”两种帮助方式，来强调我们应该怎样帮助他人，用how引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。 三、完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse ____11____ too large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first ____12____ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon ____13____ in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and ____14____. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man , but he always tried to ____15____ any danger. In his early films, Mickey was ____16____ and had many problems such as ____17____ his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his ____18____. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” ____19____. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a ____20____ on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 11. A. in B. on C. with D. at 12. A. tried B. appeared C. enjoyed D. put 13. A. came out B. cared about C. made up D. brought out 14 A. successful B. creative C. pretty D. talented 15. A. feel B. share C. tell D. face 16. A. lucky B. famous C. unlucky D. careful 17. A. lost B. lose C. losing D. to lose 18. A. best B. better C. well D. good 19. A. beat B. win C. eat D. fight 20. A. hand B. mirror C. reason D. star 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个著名的卡通人米老鼠的由来和深受人们喜爱的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都知道并喜欢这个长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色小老鼠——米奇。 in“在……里”；on“在……上”；with“具有”；at“在”。根据句子可知，描述米奇老鼠的特征，应该用“有”来连接，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：80多年前，它第一次出现在这部动画片中的威利号汽船上。 tried“尝试”；appeared“出现”；enjoyed“享受”；put“放”。根据“When this cartoon…in New York on November 18, 1928”可知，此处表示这部动画片上映。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部带有声音和音乐的动画片。 came out“出现”；cared about“关心”；made up“编造的”；brought out“带出”。根据“Over 80 years ago, he first…in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.”可知，此处指米老鼠第一次出现在人们面前。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他变得非常富有而且成功。 successful“成功的”；creative“有创造力的”；pretty“极好的”；talented“有天赋的”。根据“He became very rich and…”可知，此处表示与rich相似的含义。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇虽然像一个普通人，但他总是勇于面对任何危险。 feel“感觉”；share“分享”；tell“告诉”；face“面对”。根据“One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man , but he always tried to…any danger.”可知，上下两句表示相反的含义，此处指他勇于面对危险。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇很不幸，遇到了许多问题，比如失去了房子或是女朋友米妮。 lucky“幸运的”；famous“著名的”；unlucky“不幸的”；careful“仔细的”。根据“had many problems”可知，米奇是不幸运的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇很不幸，遇到了许多问题，比如失去了房子或是女朋友米妮。 lost动词过去式；lose动词原形；losing动名词；to lose动词不定式。such as比如，介词短语，后跟名词或动名词。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，他总是随时准备竭尽全力。 best“最好”；better“更好”；well“好”；good“好”。try one’s best，“尽力而为”，动词短语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：人们去电影院见证这个“小人物”的胜利。 beat“打败”；win“获胜”；eat“吃”；fight“斗争”。根据“However, he was always ready to try his…”可知，人们去电影院是看他如何取得胜利。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在1978年11月18日，米奇成为了第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有星星的卡通角色。 hand“手”；mirror“镜子”；reason“原因”；star“星星”。根据“on the Hollywood Walk of Fame”可知，米奇拥有了一个星星。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面两篇材料，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A top fishing award Lucy Moore, a 12-year-old girl from Maryland, is the first girl and youngest person to get the Master Angler Milestone Award (奖). The award is for those who catch 10 different “trophy-size” (super big) fish. Moore began fishing at the age of two. She caught her 10th different fish which is big enough in May. Moore said she was “filled with joy” about the prize. A new way of studying sounds Scientists have found a new way for people to learn about animal sounds. Using technology (技术) that was made for studies of brain waves (脑电波) at the first place, they are able to study the sounds of elephants, whales, cassowaries, and crocodiles. It is helping us know elephants more about animals’ calls and the effect (影响) of noise to their health. _________________________ Meet Apollo, a 4-year-old parrot, as clever as a young child, broke a Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录) by naming 12 things in three minutes, such as a book and a pen. Apollo lives in Florida with his owners, who are training him to be “the smartest parrot”. When not showing off his skills, he enjoys relaxing in the sun, playing with toys and eating nuts. 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TRAVEL. B. NATURE. C. SCIENCE. D. STUDY. 22. Which one can get the Master Angler Milestone Award? A. The boy who began fishing at an early age. B. The woman who caught the most kinds of fish. C. The youngest girl who catches a super big fish. D. The man who caught 10 very large fish of different kinds. 23. The technology in the second piece of news is used for ________. ①seeing how animals move ②making animal brain waves ③studying what noise will do to animals ④studying animal sounds A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. How to name 12 things B. How to train a parrot C. Parrot trainers work hard D. A smart parrot breaks world record 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all introduce an award. B. They talk about a hobby. C. They talk about something great. D. They make up these stories. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自不同领域的三个有趣新闻或故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A top fishing award Lucy Moore, a 12-year-old girl from Maryland, is the first girl and youngest person to get the Master Angler Milestone Award.”可知，本则新闻报道了来自马里兰州的12岁女孩露西·摩尔获得了一项顶级钓鱼奖，她是获得大师垂钓者里程碑奖的第一个女孩，也是年龄最小的人；根据第二段“Scientists have found a new way for people to learn about animal sounds.”可知，科学家们发现了一种新方法，让人们了解动物的声音；根据第三段“Meet Apollo, a 4-year-old parrot, as clever as a young child, broke a Guinness World Record by naming 12 things in three minutes.”可知，阿波罗，一只4岁的鹦鹉，聪明得像个小孩，在三分钟内说出12样东西的名字，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录；这三段都是关于自然领域内的动物相关的报道，据此可以推断，可能会在报纸的“NATURE”版块读到本文。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The award is for those who catch 10 different “trophy-size” (super big) fish.”可知，该奖项是颁给那些钓到10条不同超级大鱼的人；选项D“抓了10条不同种类的大鱼的人。”符合题意。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using technology that was made for studies of brain waves at the first place, they are able to study the sounds of elephants, whales, cassowaries, and crocodiles.”可知，利用最初为脑电波研究而制造的技术，他们能够研究大象、鲸鱼、鹤鸵和鳄鱼的声音；根据第二段“It is helping us know elephants more about animals’ calls and the effect of noise to their health.”可知，这有助于我们更多地了解动物的叫声以及噪音对它们健康的影响；由此可知，该技术是用于“研究动物的声音”和“研究噪音会对动物做什么。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段“Meet Apollo, a 4-year-old parrot, as clever as a young child, broke a Guinness World Record by naming 12 things in three minutes.”可知，阿波罗，一只4岁的鹦鹉，聪明得像个小孩，在三分钟内说出12样东西的名字，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录；据此可知，该段主要讲述了这只聪明的鹦鹉打破了世界纪录；选项D“一只聪明的鹦鹉打破了世界纪录”适合作为本段的标题。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第一段主要讲述了露西·摩尔获得了大师垂钓者里程碑奖；第二段主要讲述了科学家发现了一种研究动物声音的新方法；第三段主要讲述了一只聪明的鹦鹉打破了世界纪录；据此可知，这三条新闻都报道了一些很棒的事情。故选C。 五、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mrs. Grady welcomed her class back into the warm, cheerful room. The children sat down at their desks, still talking about what they did over winter vacation. It took a few minutes for Mrs. Grady to get them ____26____ down. “I’m glad to see you all back! Since it’s the ____27____ of the new year, I thought we’d talk about something people do at this time. It’s called making resolutions. Does anyone know what that means?” Mrs. Grady asked. Liam put up his hand, “You mean like when my mom says she’s going to ____28____ eating chocolate, but she eats it anyway?” Some of the students laughed ____29____, Mrs. Grandy put her hand in front of her mouth and made a “shh” sound, she seemed to disagree with this answer, moving her head from side to side. “Any other ideas?” she asked, ____30____ the students who were still laughing. Olivia put up her hand. “It’s when you decide to do something ____31____ for the new year,” “That’s ____32____!” Mrs. Grady said. “In fact, you can make resolutions whenever you want to. The point is that you make a ____33____ start to make yourselves become better or try new things.” Ashley spoke up. “My dad said his resolution is to keep ____34____ every day!” “That’s a good example of making a healthy resolution,” Mrs. Grady said. “But let’s think of resolutions for ____35____.” Hands went up, and students came up with things like eating more vegetables, drinking more water and so on. Mrs. Grady ____36____ those were good ones. Max put up his hand. “I’m going to learn to play basketball.” “That’s a great resolution,” Mrs. Grady said. “trying new ____37____ is a fun choice.” Then Emma asked “What about being nicer?” Mrs. Grady smiled. “Yes, being ____38____ is a wonderful resolution.” Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to ____39____ all the different sports and activities they took part in or would be starting soon. “Those are all ____40____ of good resolutions. Now, I want each of you to write about a resolution you could make this year.” The children got to work. 26. A. write B. break C. quiet D. put 27. A. beginning B. middle C. center D. end 28. A. stop B. mind C. keep D. enjoy 29. A. quietly B. loudly C. necessarily D. seriously 30. A. learning from B. hearing from C. looking at D. fighting with 31. A. similar B. strange C. simple D. different 32. A. boring B. easy C. close D. lucky 33. A. fresh B. clean C. common D. difficult 34. A. joking B. working C. playing D. exercising 35. A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves 36. A. expected B. discussed C. agreed D. dreamed 37. A. music B. sports C. food D. clothes 38. A. prettier B. stronger C. smarter D. kinder 39. A. do B. share C. win D. get 40. A. examples B. results C. competitions D. differences 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Grady夫人与孩子们一起谈论新年计划的场景。 【26题详解】 句意：Grady夫人花了好几分钟才让他们安静下来。 write down写下；break down（机器、车辆等）出故障；quiet down安静下来；put down放下。根据“ still talking about what they did over winter vacation”可知，指的是让孩子们安静下来。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：既然现在是新的一年伊始，我想我们可以聊聊人们在这个时候会做的一些事情。 beginning开始；middle中间，中部；center中心；end结局，末尾。根据前文“over winter vacation”和前文可知，寒假之后往往是新年的开始。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Liam举起了手，说道：“您意思是就像我妈妈说她要停止吃巧克力，但最后还是照吃不误那样吗？” stop停止；mind思维，心智；keep保持；enjoy享受。根据“but she eats it anyway?”可知，句子前后是转折关系，因此前文表示的是 “停止吃巧克力”，stop doing sth. “停止做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一些学生大声笑了起来，Grady夫人把手放在嘴边，发出 “嘘” 的声音，她似乎不太认同这个答案，还摇了摇头。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；necessarily必然地；seriously严重地。根据“made a ‘shh’ sound”可知，是因为学生太大声谈论，才发出“嘘”的声音。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“还有其他想法吗？” 她问道，同时看着那些还在笑的学生。 learning from向……学习；hearing from收到……的来信； looking at看；fighting with与……打架。根据“the students who were still laughing”可知，指的是看着那些学生。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：那就是当你决定在新的一年里做一些不一样事情的时候。 similar相似的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“It’s called making resolutions”可知，制定计划指的是做一些不一样的事情，something different “不一样的事情” 符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：“差不多！” Grady 夫人说道。 boring令人讨厌的；easy简单的；close接近，差不多；lucky幸运的。根据后文“you can make resolutions whenever you want to. The point is...”可知，Grady夫人并不完全赞同Olivia的观点，因此会说“差不多”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“关键在于你们要重新开始，让自己变得更好或者尝试新事物。” fresh全新的； clean干净的； common普遍的； difficult艰难的。根据“make a...start to make yourselves”可知，指的是全新的开始。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：Ashley大声说道：“我爸爸说他的新年计划是每天坚持锻炼！” joking开玩笑；working工作；playing玩，演奏；exercising锻炼。根据“keep...”和“a good example of making a healthy resolution”可知，指的是坚持锻炼，keep exercising“坚持锻炼”，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：Grady夫人说：“不过，让我们为自己想想（新年）计划吧。” myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself 他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“let’s think of...”可知，指的是我们，强调“我们自己”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：Grady夫人赞同那些新年计划，认为很不错。 expected期待；discussed讨论；agreed赞同；dreamed梦想。根据“good ones”可知，是认为新年计划很好，所以表示赞同。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：尝试新的体育运动是个有趣的选择。 music音乐；sports运动；food 食物；clothes衣服。根据“... to learn to play basketball”可知，指的是尝试新运动。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：Grady夫人微笑着说：“是的，变得更友善是一个很棒的计划。” prettier更漂亮的；stronger更强大的；smarter更聪明的；kinder更和蔼的。根据“being nicer”可知，指的是变得更友善。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们兴奋地分享了他们已经参加过的或者即将开始参加的所有不同的体育运动和活动。 do做；share分享；win赢；get得到。根据“Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to...all the different sports and activities”可知，是举手讨论分享各种运动。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：“那些都是不错的计划的例子。现在，我希望你们每个人都写一写自己今年可以制定的一个计划。” examples例子，实例；results结果；competitions竞赛；differences差异，差别。根据“a resolution you could make this year”和上文“all the different sports”可知，孩子们分享了各种不同运动实例，因此examples“例子”符合语境。故选A。 六、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) makes up / afraid / more / habits / excited / dentist / stays up Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her ___41___. Jane has a lot of good habits. She always exercises and she reads books every day. Also, she usually drinks juice and she hardly ever ___42___ late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She always watches TV for ___43___ than two hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the ___44___ for teeth cleaning. She says she is ___45___! 【答案】41. habits 42. stays up 43. more 44. dentist 45. afraid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要Jane的一些好习惯和坏习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：美国青少年杂志问她有关她的习惯。根据下文“Jane has a lot of good habits.”可知，空处指“习惯”，habit为可数名词，空处需复数形式。故填habits。 【42题详解】 句意：而且，她通常喝果汁，并且几乎不熬夜。根据“and she hardly ever...late.”及备选词可知，她几乎不熬夜，stays up late意为“熬夜”。故填stays up。 【43题详解】 句意：她每天总是看两个多小时的电视，有时还吃汉堡。根据“or...than two hours a day,”可知，空处需比较级，备选词more符合。more than two hours表示“两个多小时”。故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：她的父母不太高兴，因为她几乎不帮忙做家务，也从不去牙医那洗牙。根据“she never goes to the...for teeth cleaning.”及备选词可知，空处指“牙医”，备选词dentist符合句意。故填dentist。 【45题详解】 句意：她说她害怕。根据“she never goes to the... for teeth cleaning.”及备选词可知，她因“害怕”而不敢去牙医那里洗牙。故空处指“害怕的”，afraid符合句意。故填afraid。 七、连词成句 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子，注意句首字母大写。 46. do, did, he, interesting, anything ____________________________________? 【答案】Did he do anything interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时；did助动词，位于句首，后接动词原形，首字母要大写；he“他”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；do“做”，动词；anything interesting“有趣的事情”，其中interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰不定代词anything时应后置。故填Did he do anything interesting“他做了什么有趣的事吗”。 47. how often, they, do, to, go, movies, the ____________________________________? 【答案】How often do they go to the movies 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，此句是how often引导的特殊疑问句。助动词do位于主语they的前面，go to后接the movies作谓语和宾语。故答案为：How often do they go to the movies “他们多久去看一次电影”。 48. you, as, as, friendly, your, sister, are ____________________________________. 【答案】You are as friendly as your sister 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，句子是陈述句。主语是you，谓语是are，表语是as friendly as，宾语是your sister。故填You are as friendly as your sister“你和你姐姐一样友好”。 49. you, buy, tickets, can, the, most, quickly, there ___________________________________. 【答案】You can buy tickets the most quickly there 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为含情态动词can的陈述句。you作主语；can是情态动词，后接动词原形buy；buy the tickets“买票”；most quickly是副词最高级；修饰动词buy；there放在句末，表示地点。故填You can buy the tickets most quickly there“在那里你可以最快地买到票”。 50. going, on, world, around, the, what, is ___________________________________? 【答案】What is going on around the world 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是一个疑问句，询问世界各地正在发生的事情。What作主语，is going on作谓语，around the world是介词短语，作状语。故填What is going on around the world? “世界各地正在发生什么事情”。 八、词语填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分 根据首字母提示或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空 1-2 词。 51. The only problem was that there was n________ much to do but read. 【答案】(n)othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：唯一的问题是，除了读书，没有什么事可做。结合“much to do but read”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指除了读书，无事可做；考查nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词。故填(n)othing。 52. Twenty percent exercise only one to three ________ (time) a week. 【答案】times 【解析】 【详解】句意：20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。根据语境可知，此处指每周只锻炼一到三次，time“次；回”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填times。 53. My brother studies as ________ (hard) as my sister. They both like to study. 【答案】hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我妹妹学习一样努力。他们都喜欢学习。根据“They both like to study.”可知，他们都喜欢学习，所以此处是指哥哥与妹妹一样努力学习；考查副词的原级，因此应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词“studies”，在句中作状语。故填hard。 54. Dumpling House is one of ________ (cheap) restaurant in the city. 【答案】the cheapest 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子屋是这个城市中最便宜的餐馆之一。根据“one of…in the city”结构，表示在某个范围内最……之一，需用形容词的最高级形式；cheap的最高级是cheapest，前加定冠词the，故填the cheapest。 55. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect ________ (learn) a lot from them. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：好吧，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期待从中学到很多东西。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，固定词组。故填to learn。 56. A true friend r________for your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】reaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友既会接近你，也会走进你的心。 根据句中“for your hand”可知，此处是“接近你”；reach是动词，意为“到达，伸手够到”，reach for接近；句中主语a true friend是第三人称单数形式，所以动词reach应使用第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。 57. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly t________. 【答案】(t)alented 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都擅长某事，但有些人确实很有天赋。根据“Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指有些人确实很有天赋，talented“有才能的”符合，作表语。故填(t)alented。 58. However, if you don’t take these shows too s______, they’re fun to watch. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们看起来很有趣。 根据句意“they’re fun to watch”可知，不要太严肃看待这些节目，这里考查take…seriously，seriously是副词，意为“严肃地，认真地”。故答案为seriously。 59. Everyone jumped up and down in ________ (excited). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，excitement“兴奋”，此时为不可数名词。故填excitement。 60. Larry is much more hard-working, so he always gets ________ (good) grades than I do. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：Larry更加努力，所以他总是比我得到更好的成绩。根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，good“好的”的比较级为better。故填better。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 九、阅读理解 (共 10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分) B A few days ago, the British polar explorer and environmentalist (极地探险家及环境学家) Robert Swan visited our school and we asked him to give a talk on his trips. He was the first person walking to both the North and South Poles and he did something really amazing by reaching the South Pole only on renewable energy (可再生能源). Swan’s stories of his trips really impressed me. It was more than 30 years ago when he first went to the South Pole. There was nothing they could use to talk to people outside there and the nearest person to him and his teammates was 2, 500 kilometers away. So they had to face all the problems by themselves. He also told us that when taking a shower during the trip, you had to take off all your clothes in the temperature of -30℃ and finished the shower as fast as you could. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was highly great, not only because Swan was already 61 years old, but also because it was the world’s first trip to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. Also, he talked about the importance of saving energy and taking good care of our planet (星球). After his talk, I was sure what I should do and the hope for the wonderful future washed over me. 61. Why did we ask Swam to give a talk? A. He was the best at using renewable energy. B. He was the first polar explorer in the world. C. He reached the South Pole only by himself. D. He explored the South Pole in a green way. 62. What problem did Swan meet in his trip? A. Being too old. B. Having little help from outside. C. Having no place to keep warm. D. Being short of fresh water. 63. The underlined words “impressed me” means ________. A. made me remember well B. made me really worried C. brought new life to me D. brought good luck to me 64. After listening to the talk, the writer ________. A. knew nothing about saving energy B. felt lucky enough to listen to the talk C. decided to do something helpful to our planet D. was worried about the future of our planet 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Listen to the Talk B. Learn from the Polar Explorer C. Surprise at the Stories D. Plan for Our Home 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国极地探险家及环境学家Robert Swan的一次演讲。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was the first person walking to both the North and South Poles and he did something really amazing by reaching the South Pole only on renewable energy (可再生能源).”可知，我们请Swam做演讲的原因是因为他以一种绿色的方式探索了南极。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There was nothing they could use to talk to people outside there and the nearest person to him and his teammates was 2, 500 kilometers away. So they had to face all the problems by themselves.”可知，Swan在旅途中遇到的问题是几乎没有外界的帮助。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Swan’s stories of his trips really impressed me.”以及最后一段中的“After his talk, I was sure what I should do and the hope for the wonderful future washed over me.”可知，Swan的旅行故事给作者留下了深刻的印象，所以划线部分的含义是“给我留下了深刻的印象”。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Also, he talked about the importance of saving energy and taking good care of our planet (星球). After his talk, I was sure what I should do and the hope for the wonderful future washed over me.”可知，Swan还谈到了节约能源和爱护地球的重要性，演讲结束后，作者确定了自己应该做什么，可推知，听完演讲后，作者决定为地球做些有益的事情。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国极地探险家及环境学家Robert Swan的一次演讲，所以B项符合。故选B。 C Why Are Tennis Scores So Strange? One, two, three... Most sports have a pretty easy scoring system (计分系统), but tennis is a bit different. In each game, both players start with zero—called “love”. After one person scores (得分), the point becomes 15. The next point is 30, then 40, and the following point wins that game. Some wonder why we do the points this way. Why not just “1, 2, 3, game Queen Won,” for example? Unluckily, we don’t know much about the beginning of this scoring system. We only know that it was different. In the early days of the sport, the points were 15, 30, 45 not 40. A poem (诗歌) from the 1410s counted the points of a game between King Henry V of England and the French Dauphin (法国王储) as 15, 30, 45. This was easier to understand because every time one scored, it was by 15. But why do we give players 15 points when it’s actually just a single point? ★ One popular story says that the numbers have something to do with clocks. People may have felt that the four quarters of a clock were a good way to score the game. But not everyone is happy with that story. Some people point out that people didn’t begin to use minute hands until the late 1500. You may find it strange to use “love” for a score of zero. Some believe that it came from the French word “L’oeuf” (the egg)—after all, the number zero looks like a duck or goose egg. Others like a more romantic idea about its beginning: Some people play tennis for love even if they don’t win anything. No matter how strange the scoring system may be, tennis is enjoyed all around the world. Tens of millions play it, with even more watching it on TV or their phones. So, why not pick up your racket (or sit down on your sofa) and enjoy some fun with tennis? 66. What can be the point if a tennis player scores for the third time now? A. 15. B. 30. C. 40. D. 45. 67. In Paragraph 2, how does the writer tell the old scoring way was different? A. By giving pictures. B. By giving an example. C. By changing the points. D. By writing a poem. 68. In which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. We still don’t get the answer, either B. The players have something to say C. We can get the answer in the game D. The French people are interested in it, too 69. Which is true about the tennis scoring system? A. We only know a little about its history. B. It is easier to understand now. C. We are quite sure about its beginning. D. It makes tennis less popular now. 70. The passage is written to ________. A. tell funny stories about tennis players B. ask more people to learn tennis C. show us how scoring systems work D. make us know more and interested in tennis 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述网球特殊的计分系统让我们对网球有更多的了解和兴趣。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After one person scores (得分), the point becomes 15. The next point is 30, then 40, and the following point wins that game.”可知，如果网球运动员现在第三次得分，分数为40。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A poem (诗歌) from the 1410s counted the points of a game between King Henry V of England and the French Dauphin (法国王储) as 15, 30, 45.”可知，通过举例子，作者来说明古老的计分方式是不同。故选B。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据空前的“But why do we give players 15 points when it’s actually just a single point?”以及空后的“One popular story says that the numbers have something to do with clocks.”可知，关于网球计分系统的计分方式不明确，有一种说法是与钟表有关，所以A项正确。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unluckily, we don’t know much about the beginning of this scoring system.”并通读全文可知，我们对网球计分系统的历史知之甚少。故选A。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“So, why not pick up your racket (or sit down on your sofa) and enjoy some fun with tennis?”并通读全文可知，本文通过讲述网球特殊的计分系统让我们对网球有更多的了解和兴趣。故选D。 十、综合填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) I strongly believe that all schools should have a therapy animal (辅助治疗动物) working with their students. They would work harder on the schoolwork, get much exercise and act better too. Firstly, therapy animals can ____71____ (help) students in schools, such as listening to students read. It’s reported that kids are getting better at ____72____ (read), and doing better on reading tests after they spend time learning ____73____ the animals. For shy students who do not like reading aloud to their friends, a therapy animal is the ____74____ (good) answer of all. Secondly, therapy animals are ____75____ great way to get students exercising. Schools with a therapy dog need to make sure that the dog is taken for a walk every day and cared for very well. Students will enjoy the exercise helping them to be fit and ____76____ (health). Next, a student once ____77____ (write) in an article that therapy animals could make them act better. ____78____ the students feel sad, angry or worried, they can spend some time sitting and talking to the pet. Staying close to a trained animal ____79____ (calm) people down before they get back to their learning. A therapy animal is taught how to be nice and also be a great ____80____ (listen). 【答案】71. help 72. reading 73. with 74. best 75. a 76. healthy 77. wrote 78. When 79. calms 80. listener 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了在学校中引入辅助治疗动物（如治疗犬）的好处。作者认为，辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生提高学习成绩，增加锻炼机会，并改善行为表现。具体来说，辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生提高阅读能力，鼓励学生进行锻炼，并在学生感到情绪低落或压力时提供情感支持。 【71题详解】 句意：首先，辅助治疗动物可以帮助学生，比如听学生读书。此处是一个动词，“can”后面跟动词原形。故填help。 【72题详解】 句意：据报道，孩子们在花时间与动物一起学习后，阅读能力提高了，阅读测试成绩也更好了。are getting better at“在……变得更好”，“at”介词后接动名词形式，表示擅长某事，故填reading。 【73题详解】 句意：孩子们在花时间与动物一起学习后，阅读能力提高了，阅读测试成绩也更好了。根据句意可知，“learning”后接介词，learning with表示“和动物一起学习”，故填with。 【74题详解】 句意：对于不喜欢在朋友面前大声朗读的害羞学生来说，辅助治疗动物是最好的答案。根据空前“the”和后面“of all”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式，表示“所有之中最好的答案”，“good”最高级为“best”,修饰名词“answer”。故填best。 【75题详解】 句意：其次，辅助治疗动物是让学生锻炼身体的好方法。此处“a great way”是固定搭配，表示“一种很好的方式”，故填a。 【76题详解】 句意：学生们会享受这种锻炼，帮助他们保持健康。此处“and”前后一致，表示平行并列，fit“合适的”，形容词，and后接形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 【77题详解】 句意：接下来，一位学生曾在文章中写道，辅助治疗动物可以让他们表现得更好。根据句意可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，此处动词用过去式，write过去式为wrote，故填wrote。 【78题详解】 句意：当学生感到悲伤、生气或担忧时，他们可以花些时间坐下来与宠物交谈。根据句意可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，When符合题意。故填When。 【79题详解】 句意：与训练有素的动物待在一起可以让人平静下来，然后再回到学习中。根据句意可知，本句中动名词短语“Staying close to a trained animal”作主语，谓语动词“calm”用单数形式，故填calms。 【80题详解】 句意：辅助治疗动物被教导如何友好待人，并且是一个很好的倾听者。此处是一个名词，listen“听”的名词形式为listener“倾听者”，“a great listener”表示“一个很好的倾听者”，故填listener。 十一、书面表达 (共1题；满分20分) 81. 你的学校将举办以“My School Life”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示问题，从你最喜欢的地方及原因，你最喜爱的科目，你的好朋友等方面来写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的校园生活。 内容提示问题： What is your favorite place in school? And why? Which subject do you like best? Do you have good friends? Something more about your friends and school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数90词左右；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总数 My School Life It’s my great honor to introduce my school life to you all. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life It’s my great honor to introduce my school life to you all. My favorite place in school is the library because it provides a peaceful environment for reading and studying, surrounded by countless books that fuel my imagination. I like science best because it opens up the mysteries of the universe and inspires me with hands-on experiments. I indeed have good friends, like Lily, who not only supports me academically but also shares laughs and dreams, making school a more joyful place. Beyond the classroom, we participate in various activities, including sports and arts, which enrich our school experience and help us discover new passions. My school life is a blend of learning, friendship, and personal growth, making every day worthwhile. Thank you for listening 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍在学校自己最喜欢的地方及原因； 第二步、介绍自己最喜欢的学科； 第三步、介绍自己是否有好朋友，关于朋友及学校生活的更多事情。 [亮点词汇] ①adore热爱 ②open up打开 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④enrich丰富 ⑤personal growth个人成长 [高分句型] Beyond the classroom, we participate in various activities, including sports and arts, which enrich our school experience and help us discover new passions.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$