精品解析：天津市南开区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 (一) 九年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共85分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 (B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How did the boy go to Beihai Park yesterday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 6. Who had a good time on Mount Tai? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s parents. 7. Why was Xu Haifeng a national hero? A. Because he won a medal for China. B. Because he attended the first Olympic Games. C. Because he won the first Olympic gold medal for China. 8. When will the boy’s mother come back home? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Father and son. B. Problem and advice. C. Fact and opinion. 10. What did the boy buy for his dad? A. A watch. B. A shirt. C. A basketball. 11 What festival does the girl like best? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 12. Where was Amy yesterday afternoon? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a museum. 13. What might the sign say? A. No touching. B. No feeding. C. No littering. 14 Where is the girl now? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. (C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15. What is Jack doing? A. He’s studying. B. He’s writing. C. He’s reading. 16. Where did Ke Dihua come from? A. India. B. China. C. Canada. 17. When did Ke Dihua die? A In 1938. B. In 1942. C. In 1932. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. How long is the holiday according to Betty? A. About four days. B. About two weeks. C. About a month. 19. What can Betty do during the holiday? A. Discuss schoolwork with friends. B. Help to do some housework. C. Have piano lessons. 20. What does Lucy like doing during the holiday? A. Lying on the beach. B. Travelling in cuties. C. Doing sports. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Great Wall is ________ great ancient wonder of ________ world. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; the 2. —Who is ________ hero? —Yuan Longping. ________ is one of the world’s greatest scientists. A. my; They B. your; He C. you; Him D. hers; He 3. David hurt his leg in an accident. He needed an ________ immediately. A. address B. exam C. instrument D. operation 4. Dr Norman Bethune often worked very hard ________ resting. A. without B. with C. by D. along 5. The doctors are trying their best to treat the ________. A missing B. young C. sick D. dead 6. — The weather report says it will be rainy this afternoon. — But it’s not ________ raining now. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. nearly 7. Tu Youyou ________ the title of “the Greatest Person of the 20th Century” in 2019. A. left B. controlled C. failed D. received 8. Betty, supper is ready. Please ________. A. take a vacation B. lay the table C. get into trouble D. make a mistake 9. He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tell B. will tell C. told D. is telling 10. — We ________ each other since I came to Beijing. —But we send emails very often. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 11. — Listen! Who ________ in the music room? — It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A. sings; was B. sings; is C. is singing; was D. is singing; is 12. More and more people in Western countries begin to learn Chinese ________ they can better understand China. A. after B. so that C. though D. if 13. I will give her the message as soon as she ________ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 14. Daming didn’t open the door ________ he made sure that his mother was knocking at it. A. while B. because C. since D. until 15. —Tim says he can’t come tonight. —________ A. Amazing! B. That’s a shame. C. No deal! D. I’m not sure. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in October of 2013, so it became the 53rd Chinese member. The ____16____ wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It ____17____ an area of 567 square kilometers. From bottom to ____18____, it stands 2,000 meters tall and is the tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range (武陵山脉). Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the ____19____ Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place ____20____ home as early as millions of years ago. Besides, Mount Fanjing is also famous as a “Buddhist (佛教) mountain” ____21____ of its rich Buddhism history that goes back to Tang Dynasty. Since 1956, the local government has done much to ____22____ Mount Fanjing: People couldn’t ____23____ trees; farmland was returned to forests; villagers moved out of the mountain to safer houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage committee (世界遗产委员会), said: “We will continue to make an ____24____ to improve its infrastructure (基础设施).” From Tongren, it’s a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more ____25____, see the official website. 16. A. natural B. simple C. boring D. smart 17. A. locks B. keeps C. remains D. covers 18. A. cave B. entry C. top D. end 19. A. new B. ancient C. long D. modern 20. A. our B. your C. their D. its 21. A. instead B. because C. kind D. plenty 22. A. waste B. protect C. manage D. punish 23. A. cut down B. hand in C. find out D. make up 24. A. idea B. effort C. order D. energy 25. A. adventure B. stories C. information D. reasons 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，其中46-60题每小题2分，61-65题每小题1分，共35分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The students are having a class meeting. Jackie, 14: Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jacob, 16: One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Alex, 15: My role model is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity (慈善机构) in India! Oliver, 17: The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire (钦佩) him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he takes good care of my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But he tries his best. Mrs Wang: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 26. What does Sofia Marconi do? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A police officer. D. A photographer. 27. What can we know about Mr Donaldson? A. He is Jackie’s friend. B. He is a famous violinist. C. He is good at teaching music. D. He has been to many places. 28. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A. She is very famous. B. She is a nice person. C. She is too old. D. She is a wild animal lover. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A. He’s older than the other three students. B. He’s interested in teaching music. C. He tries his best to look after his kids. D. He likes to take photos very much. 30 Mrs Wang wants her students to ________. A. speak out their ideas bravely B. take care of their family members C. look for role models around them D. try to be volunteers in a charity B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend, John, is quiet. Sometimes John likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some suggestions for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will better understand your friends. Next, explain to your friends politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Finally, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something. Real friends respect (尊重) each other. 31. Who is John according to the passage? A. Tom’s best friend. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A sports fan. D. Tom’s teacher. 32. From the passage we know that Tom DOESN’T want to ________. A. read books for John B. hurt John’s feelings C. make friends with others D. do sports with John 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom is quieter than his best friend John. B. Tom and John like to do the same thing. C. It’s important to make your friends think like you. D. Be a good listener first is important. 34. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with John. B. He will make John like sports. C. He will talk to John politely. D. He will return the books to John. 35. The passage is probably about “________”. A. Music B. Nature C. Friends D. Sports C On a Sunday, a caterpillar (毛虫) is born. It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday. Still hungry, it eats two pears on Tuesday, three plums on Thursday, four strawberries on Friday and five oranges on Saturday. After eating more food, it finally turns into a butterfly. This is the story of the children’s picture book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. The book’s writer and illustrator (插画家) Eric Carle died at 92 on May 23, 2021. Carle illustrated more than 70 children’s books. The books sold a total of more than 170 million copies, according to The New York Times. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle’s most popular book, has sold 40 million copies and been translated into 60 languages. Besides answering the question of where butterflies come from, it also teaches children about different kinds of food, as well as how to count. Carle didn’t start working on children’s books until he was nearly 40. But he found inspiration in his own childhood. Little Carle was introduced to the wonders of living creatures (生物) thanks to his father. “He would show me worms (虫子) and bugs and bees and ants and explain their lives to me. It was a very loving relationship,” Carle said. These animals became the characters in his books. In Carle’s own words, The Very Hungry Caterpillar is “a book of hope”. “Children need hope,” he said. “You-little unimportant caterpillar-can grow up into a beautiful butterfly and fly into the world with your natural ability.” 36. Paragraph 1 is about the ________ of the book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. A. reader B. writer C. illustrator D. story 37. Eric Carle was born in ________ according to the passage. A. 1929 B. 1940 C. 1970 D. 1992 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the book The Very Hungry Caterpillar? A. It has sold more than 170 million copies. B. Parents love the book more than children. C. Children can learn about food and counting from it. D. It can answer all the questions from children. 39. What does the word “inspiration” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. An opinion of a book. B. A way of solving a problem. C. New ideas to create. D. Feelings of being confident. 40. What did Eric Carle want to tell kids through his books? A. He wanted kids to learn about the world. B. He wanted kids to keep hope in their hearts. C. He wanted to tell kids parents love them so much. D. He wanted to tell kids where butterflies come from. D 阅读以下内容，根据家长各自担心的问题，选择其孩子想对他们说的话。（选项中有一项是多余的） ____41____ Don’t be worried. I can look after myself well. As for clothes, I can wash them in the washing machine. ____42____ I will put the clock beside my bed. It will wake me up on time every morning. ____43____ I will read my favourite books. I won’t feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books. ____44____ I’ll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me. Group learning brings the best results. ____45____ I can cook and do the housework on my own. I can sweep the floor and wash the clothes. And I can feed our pet dog and walk it after dinner. A. Lisa’s parents will go to London and stay there from Wednesday to Friday. They are sure Lisa is safe at home. But they worry that Lisa can’t wake up on time to get to school. B. Being left alone at home is Bob’s dream all the time. He looks forward to the moment. But his parents are a little worried that he will go to bed late and play computer games. C. Bill’s parents will have to work this weekend. They worry that Bill won’t study if they are not at home. They tell Bill that he can invite one or two friends to come to their home. D. Peter is 15 years old. Peter’s parents have to go to Guangzhou for business, and they’ll stay there for one month. Although Peter can cook simple meals, they’re still worried about him and their pet dog-Snowball. E. Tina is 12 years old. When she is at home alone, she feels a little lonely. Tonight her parents will go to a party. But they are not sure whether they should go. F. Jenny is a ninth grader. She spends almost all of her time studying. Her parents will go out for a couple of weeks. They worry that nobody will wash the clothes for her. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Anything interesting in today’s newspaper? B: Just the usual things. Wait. ____46____ It is called “the Water-Sprinkling Festival” of the Dai ethnicity (傣族泼水节). A: ____47____ As I understand it, the more water you get, the happier you will be. B: ____48____ A: Yes, it is. B: ____49____ A: It’s a way of washing away the old year and welcoming a new one. People do it to show their good wishes. B: ____50____ The newspaper says that Premier Zhou Enlai attended it in 1961. A: Wow. No wonder it is well-known. A. Oh, I see. B. When is the festival? C. Here is a short report about a festival. D. Why do people sprinkle water on others? E. Where can people get the water? F. Is it a traditional festival for the Dai ethnicity? G. I think I’ve heard that before. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共三大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 班上至少有一半同学会游泳。 ________ half of the students in the class can swim. 52. 他养成了离开房间时关灯的好习惯。 He gets into the habit of ________ the lights before leaving the room. 53. 从那以后，我没有收到过他的来信。 I haven’t heard from him ________. 54. 这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The book tells us how bad people ___________ their actions. 55. 你可以在最终决定前尝试不同的想法。 You can ________ different ideas before you finally decide. 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Tianjin Natural History Museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It c____56____ its 110th birthday on Friday. Several international meetings took place from Friday through Sunday. At the meetings, the museum signed agreements (协议) with the National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Nantes and the Rombies Historical and Archaeological Research Society in France to increase communication and research and exchange (互换) e____57____. The museum also signed agreements with Hebei University and Tianjin International Studies University. So, the museum will have more chances to work together with o____58____ 15 natural history museums. A French scientist Paul Emile Licent (1876-1952, Chinese name Sang Zhihua) s____59____ up the museum in 1914. At first the n____60____ of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum (黄河白河博物馆). Sang Zhihua did lots of research on culture, geographical conditions, meteorology (气象学), animals and plants along the Yellow River and the Haihe River for 25 years from 1914 to1938. He c____61____ more than 200,000 specimens (标本) of ancient animals, plants, humans and stones. His scientific research and work i____62____ greatly around the world. In 2014, the museum was re-opened to the p____63____ at the new site in the Tianjin Culture Center. The area of the museum is about 35,000 square meters. The Hoangho Paiho Museum is about 2.5 kilometers away from it, in the Wudadao area. With the general theme (主题) of “Homeland”, the museum l____64____ all through ancient times to the present age, and it includes the whole world as well as the city of Tianjin in four p____65____-Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology. 八、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假设你是李华，根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇日记，记述你和英国朋友Jack在端午节的所见所闻。 (1) 上午，你们在海河边观看龙舟赛。 (2) 30多支龙舟队、近500名选手参赛。 (3) 选手们奋力划船，观众们加油助威。 (4) 下午，你们学习包粽子 (Zongzi)。 (5) 能吃到自己包的粽子，Jack很开心。 (6) 你向Jack讲述了端午节的历史。 (7) Jack表示…… 参考词汇：the Haihe River 海河 race 比赛 row 划 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Monday, Sunny My friend Jack is interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 (一) 九年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共85分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 (B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How did the boy go to Beihai Park yesterday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 6. Who had a good time on Mount Tai? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girl’s parents. 7. Why was Xu Haifeng a national hero? A. Because he won a medal for China. B. Because he attended the first Olympic Games. C. Because he won the first Olympic gold medal for China. 8. When will the boy’s mother come back home? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Father and son. B. Problem and advice. C. Fact and opinion. 10. What did the boy buy for his dad? A. A watch. B. A shirt. C. A basketball. 11. What festival does the girl like best? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 12. Where was Amy yesterday afternoon? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a museum. 13. What might the sign say? A. No touching. B. No feeding. C. No littering. 14. Where is the girl now? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. (C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17题。 15. What is Jack doing? A. He’s studying. B. He’s writing. C. He’s reading. 16. Where did Ke Dihua come from? A. India. B. China. C. Canada. 17. When did Ke Dihua die? A. In 1938. B. In 1942. C. In 1932. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18 How long is the holiday according to Betty? A. About four days. B. About two weeks. C. About a month. 19. What can Betty do during the holiday? A. Discuss schoolwork with friends. B. Help to do some housework. C. Have piano lessons. 20. What does Lucy like doing during the holiday? A. Lying on the beach. B. Travelling in cuties. C. Doing sports. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Great Wall is ________ great ancient wonder of ________ world. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上一个伟大的古代奇迹。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，第一个空表示泛指的一个伟大的古代奇迹，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a；world“世界”是独一无二的，前应用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Who is ________ hero? —Yuan Longping. ________ is one of the world’s greatest scientists. A. my; They B. your; He C. you; Him D. hers; He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你的英雄？——袁隆平。他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格；Him，人称代词宾格。根据句意可知，第一句是在询问对方的英雄是谁，空后为名词“hero”，应用形容词性物主代词your；分析句子结构可知，第二个空为句子的主语，用主格形式，根据空前的“Yuan Longping.”可知，此处用he指代袁隆平。故选B。 3. David hurt his leg in an accident. He needed an ________ immediately. A. address B. exam C. instrument D. operation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：David在事故中伤了腿。他需要立即手术。 考查名词辨析。address地址；exam考试；instrument仪器；operation手术。根据“David hurt his leg in an accident.”可知受伤了需要立即手术。故选D。 4. Dr Norman Bethune often worked very hard ________ resting. A. without B. with C. by D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩医生经常不眠不休地努力工作。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with和；by通过……；along沿着。根据“ worked very hard ... resting”可知，他努力工作不休息。故选A。 5. The doctors are trying their best to treat the ________. A. missing B. young C. sick D. dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们正在尽力治疗这些病人。 考查形容词辨析。missing失踪的；young年轻的；sick生病的；dead死去的。根据“The doctors are trying their best to treat”可知医生们尽力去治疗的对象应该是生病的人，故选C。 6. — The weather report says it will be rainy this afternoon. — But it’s not ________ raining now. A. actually B. suddenly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说今天下午会下雨。——但是现在事实上没有下雨。 考查副词辨析。actually事实上；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“But it’s not ... raining now.”可知，此处表示“事实上现在没有下雨”。故选A。 7. Tu Youyou ________ the title of “the Greatest Person of the 20th Century” in 2019. A. left B. controlled C. failed D. received 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦于2019年荣获“20世纪最伟大人物”称号。 考查动词辨析。left离开；controlled控制；failed失败；received收到。根据“Tu Youyou…the title of ‘the Greatest Person of the 20th Century’ in 2019.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指屠呦呦获得了该称号，D项符合。故选D。 8. Betty, supper is ready. Please ________. A. take a vacation B. lay the table C. get into trouble D. make a mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂，晚饭准备好了。请摆好桌子。 考查动词短语。take a vacation度假；lay the table摆放餐桌；get into trouble陷入困境；make a mistake犯错。根据“supper is ready”可知，此处应是“摆好桌子”。故选B。 9. He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tell B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是我现在不记得了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，此处“tell告诉”发生在过去，表示“原来告诉过我”，应用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。 10. — We ________ each other since I came to Beijing. —But we send emails very often. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我来到北京，我们就没见过面。——但是我们经常发邮件。 考查时态。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知，句子使用现在完成时，谓语动词结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是We，应用have。故选D。 11. — Listen! Who ________ in the music room? — It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A. sings; was B. sings; is C. is singing; was D. is singing; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，问句应使用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”；根据“She enjoys singing”可知，第二空应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选D。 12. More and more people in Western countries begin to learn Chinese ________ they can better understand China. A. after B. so that C. though D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的西方国家的人开始学习汉语，以便他们能更好地了解中国。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；so that以便于；though虽然；if如果。根据“... they can better understand China.”可知，西方国家的人开始学习汉语是为了能更好地了解中国，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 13. I will give her the message as soon as she ________ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一回来我就把消息告诉她。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选B。 14. Daming didn’t open the door ________ he made sure that his mother was knocking at it. A. while B. because C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明直到确定妈妈在敲门才打开了门。 考查连词的用法。while当……时；because因为；since自……以来；until直到……为止。根据空前“didn’t”和语境可知，本题考查固定搭配“not… until …”，意为“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句，表示直到确定妈妈在敲门才开了门。故选D。 15. —Tim says he can’t come tonight. —________ A. Amazing! B. That’s a shame. C. No deal! D. I’m not sure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆说他今晚不能来。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。Amazing太神了；That’s a shame真遗憾；No deal不成交；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Tim says he can’t come tonight.”可知，此处表示遗憾。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in October of 2013, so it became the 53rd Chinese member. The ____16____ wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It ____17____ an area of 567 square kilometers. From bottom to ____18____, it stands 2,000 meters tall and is the tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range (武陵山脉). Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the ____19____ Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place ____20____ home as early as millions of years ago. Besides, Mount Fanjing is also famous as a “Buddhist (佛教) mountain” ____21____ of its rich Buddhism history that goes back to Tang Dynasty. Since 1956, the local government has done much to ____22____ Mount Fanjing: People couldn’t ____23____ trees; farmland was returned to forests; villagers moved out of the mountain to safer houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage committee (世界遗产委员会), said: “We will continue to make an ____24____ to improve its infrastructure (基础设施).” From Tongren, it’s a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more ____25____, see the official website. 16. A. natural B. simple C. boring D. smart 17. A. locks B. keeps C. remains D. covers 18. A. cave B. entry C. top D. end 19. A. new B. ancient C. long D. modern 20. A. our B. your C. their D. its 21. A. instead B. because C. kind D. plenty 22. A. waste B. protect C. manage D. punish 23. A. cut down B. hand in C. find out D. make up 24. A. idea B. effort C. order D. energy 25. A. adventure B. stories C. information D. reasons 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的梵净山。它位于贵州铜仁，占地面积567平方千米，它有武陵山脉中最高的山峰。梵净山是许多动植物的家园，也是一座佛教名山，每年都有大量的国内外游客来此观光旅游。为了保护其自然风貌，当地政府做了大量的工作。 【16题详解】 句意：自然奇观在贵州省铜仁市。 natural自然的；simple简单的；boring令人无聊的；smart聪明的。根据“From bottom … tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range.”可知，净梵山是贵州省铜仁市的一个自然奇观。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它占地567平方公里。 locks锁；keeps保持；remains保留；covers覆盖。根据“an area of 567 square kilometers”可知，它占地567平方公里，所以，“cover覆盖”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它自下而上高2000米，是武陵山脉最高峰。 cave洞穴；entry进入；top顶部；end结束。根据题意可知，from…to…从……到……，固定短语，所以，“自下而上”应为from bottom to top，选项C符合题意。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉和贵州金丝猴。 new新的；ancient古老的；long长的；modern现代的。根据“ UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place their home as early as millions of years ago.”许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安家,由此可知，梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉，所以，“ancient古老的”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：联合国教科文组织说，许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安家。 our我们；your你们的；their他们的；its它的。根据“UNESCO said that many plants and animals …home as early as millions of years ago. ”可知，许多动植物早在数百万年前就开始在这里安它们的家，“their home它们的家”符合题意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，因其丰富的可追溯到唐朝的佛教历史，梵净山也作为“佛教之山”而闻名。 instead代替；because因为；kind和善的；plenty许多。根据题意可知，because of 因为……，后接名词，与of组成介宾短语。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：自1956年以来，当地政府为保护梵净山做了很多事情：人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了大山，住进更安全的房子等等。 waste浪费；protect保护；manage管理；punish惩罚。根据“People couldn’t…mountain to safer houses and so on. ”可知，人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了山到更安全的房子等等都是当地政府为了保护梵净山，所以，“protect保护”符合题意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：句意：自1956年以来，当地政府为保护梵净山做了很多事情：人们不能砍伐树木；农田退耕还林；村民们搬出了大山，住进更安全的房子等等。 cut down砍伐；hand in上交；find out找出；make up组成。根据“  People couldn’t …trees”可推知，人们不能砍伐树木，所以，“cut down砍伐”符合题意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将继续努力改善其基础设施。 idea注意；effort努力；order命令；energy能量。根据题意可知，make an effort to do sth.努力做某事，固定短语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：想要更多信息，请查看官方网站。 adventure冒险；stories故事；information信息；reasons原因。根据“ see the official website”可知，在官网上查看更多信息，“information信息”符合题意。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，其中46-60题每小题2分，61-65题每小题1分，共35分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The students are having a class meeting. Jackie, 14: Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jacob, 16: One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Alex, 15: My role model is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity (慈善机构) in India! Oliver, 17: The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire (钦佩) him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he takes good care of my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But he tries his best. Mrs Wang: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 26. What does Sofia Marconi do? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A police officer. D. A photographer. 27. What can we know about Mr Donaldson? A. He is Jackie’s friend. B. He is a famous violinist. C. He is good at teaching music. D. He has been to many places. 28. What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A. She is very famous. B. She is a nice person. C. She is too old. D. She is a wild animal lover. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A. He’s older than the other three students. B. He’s interested in teaching music. C. He tries his best to look after his kids. D. He likes to take photos very much. 30. Mrs Wang wants her students to ________. A. speak out their ideas bravely B. take care of their family members C. look for role models around them D. try to be volunteers in a charity 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是几位学生分享他们心中的榜样，强调了榜样并不一定是明星或名人，而是身边的普通人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She is a wildlife photographer”可知，Sofia Marconi是一位野生动物摄影师。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher.”可知，Mr Donaldson擅长教音乐。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She is one of the nicest people I know.”可知，Alex认为他的祖母是他认识的最好的人之一。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jackie, 14”“Jacob, 16”“Alex, 15”和“Oliver, 17”可知，Oliver比其他三个学生年龄大。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but in fact, our role models are just around us.”可知，Mrs Wang认为我们的榜样就在我们身边，可以在周围寻找榜样。故选C。 B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend, John, is quiet. Sometimes John likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some suggestions for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will better understand your friends. Next, explain to your friends politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Finally, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something. Real friends respect (尊重) each other. 31. Who is John according to the passage? A. Tom’s best friend. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A sports fan. D. Tom’s teacher. 32. From the passage we know that Tom DOESN’T want to ________. A. read books for John B. hurt John’s feelings C. make friends with others D. do sports with John 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom is quieter than his best friend John. B. Tom and John like to do the same thing. C. It’s important to make your friends think like you. D. Be a good listener first is important. 34. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with John. B. He will make John like sports. C. He will talk to John politely. D. He will return the books to John. 35. The passage is probably about “________”. A. Music B. Nature C. Friends D. Sports 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了朋友之间友好相处的一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tom is a 14-year-old boy…his best friend, John”可知，约翰是汤姆最好的朋友。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.”可知，汤姆不想伤害约翰的情感。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will better understand your friends.”可知，首先做一个好的倾听者很重要。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“First, listen carefully to your friends.”、第五段中的“Next, explain to your friends politely.”以及第六段“Finally, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.”可知，文中给出了三条建议，可推知，汤姆接下来会礼貌地和他朋友交流，说出自己的想法。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是讲述了朋友之间友好相处的一些建议，文章内容与“朋友”有关。故选C。 C On a Sunday, a caterpillar (毛虫) is born. It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday. Still hungry, it eats two pears on Tuesday, three plums on Thursday, four strawberries on Friday and five oranges on Saturday. After eating more food, it finally turns into a butterfly. This is the story of the children’s picture book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. The book’s writer and illustrator (插画家) Eric Carle died at 92 on May 23, 2021. Carle illustrated more than 70 children’s books. The books sold a total of more than 170 million copies, according to The New York Times. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle’s most popular book, has sold 40 million copies and been translated into 60 languages. Besides answering the question of where butterflies come from, it also teaches children about different kinds of food, as well as how to count. Carle didn’t start working on children’s books until he was nearly 40. But he found inspiration in his own childhood. Little Carle was introduced to the wonders of living creatures (生物) thanks to his father. “He would show me worms (虫子) and bugs and bees and ants and explain their lives to me. It was a very loving relationship,” Carle said. These animals became the characters in his books. In Carle’s own words, The Very Hungry Caterpillar is “a book of hope”. “Children need hope,” he said. “You-little unimportant caterpillar-can grow up into a beautiful butterfly and fly into the world with your natural ability.” 36. Paragraph 1 is about the ________ of the book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. A. reader B. writer C. illustrator D. story 37. Eric Carle was born in ________ according to the passage. A. 1929 B. 1940 C. 1970 D. 1992 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the book The Very Hungry Caterpillar? A. It has sold more than 170 million copies. B. Parents love the book more than children. C. Children can learn about food and counting from it. D. It can answer all the questions from children. 39. What does the word “inspiration” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. An opinion of a book. B. A way of solving a problem. C. New ideas to create. D. Feelings of being confident. 40 What did Eric Carle want to tell kids through his books? A. He wanted kids to learn about the world. B. He wanted kids to keep hope in their hearts. C. He wanted to tell kids parents love them so much. D. He wanted to tell kids where butterflies come from. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童插画家和作家Carle和他的生平。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a Sunday, a caterpillar (毛虫) is born. It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday. Still hungry, it eats two pears on Tuesday, three plums on Thursday, four strawberries on Friday and five oranges on Saturday. After eating more food, it finally turns into a butterfly.”可知，第一段介绍了《好饿的毛毛虫》一书的故事情节。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The book’s writer and illustrator (插画家) Eric Carle died at 92 on May 23, 2021.”可知，Carle于2021年5月23日去世，享年92岁，所以可知，他出生于1929年。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Very Hungry Caterpillar…Besides answering the question of where butterflies come from, it also teaches children about different kinds of food, as well as how to count.”可知，孩子们可以从中学习食物和计数。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Little Carle was introduced to the wonders of living creatures (生物) thanks to his father.”可知，Carle从父亲那里学习到了很多东西，这些都是创作灵感，所以划线部分的含义是“灵感”，所以C项符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Children need hope,’ he said. ‘You-little unimportant caterpillar-can grow up into a beautiful butterfly and fly into the world with your natural ability.’”可知，Carle认为孩子们需要希望，所以通过这本书，Carle希望孩子们心中有希望。故选B。 D 阅读以下内容，根据家长各自担心的问题，选择其孩子想对他们说的话。（选项中有一项是多余的） ____41____ Don’t be worried. I can look after myself well. As for clothes, I can wash them in the washing machine. ____42____ I will put the clock beside my bed. It will wake me up on time every morning. ____43____ I will read my favourite books. I won’t feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books. ____44____ I’ll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me. Group learning brings the best results. ____45____ I can cook and do the housework on my own. I can sweep the floor and wash the clothes. And I can feed our pet dog and walk it after dinner. A. Lisa’s parents will go to London and stay there from Wednesday to Friday. They are sure Lisa is safe at home. But they worry that Lisa can’t wake up on time to get to school. B. Being left alone at home is Bob’s dream all the time. He looks forward to the moment. But his parents are a little worried that he will go to bed late and play computer games. C. Bill’s parents will have to work this weekend. They worry that Bill won’t study if they are not at home. They tell Bill that he can invite one or two friends to come to their home. D. Peter is 15 years old. Peter’s parents have to go to Guangzhou for business, and they’ll stay there for one month. Although Peter can cook simple meals, they’re still worried about him and their pet dog-Snowball. E. Tina is 12 years old. When she is at home alone, she feels a little lonely. Tonight her parents will go to a party. But they are not sure whether they should go. F. Jenny is a ninth grader. She spends almost all of her time studying. Her parents will go out for a couple of weeks. They worry that nobody will wash the clothes for her. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母对孩子们的担忧，以及孩子们想对父母说的话。 【41题详解】 根据“As for clothes, I can wash them in the washing machine.”可知，父母不需要担心洗衣服的问题。选项F“珍妮是一名九年级学生。她几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。她父母要出去几个星期。他们担心没人会帮她洗衣服。”与之对应。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“I will put the clock beside my bed. It will wake me up on time every morning.”可知，父母不用担心孩子无法按时起床的问题。选项A“丽莎的父母将去伦敦，从星期三到星期五呆在那里。他们确信丽莎在家很安全。但是他们担心丽莎不能准时起床去学校。”与之对应。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I won’t feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books.”可知，父母不用担心孩子感到孤独。选项E“蒂娜12岁了。当她一个人在家时，她感到有点孤独。今晚她的父母要去参加一个聚会。但他们不确定是否应该去。”与之对应。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I’ll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me. Group learning brings the best results.”可知，父母不用担心学习问题。选项C“比尔的父母这个周末得工作。他们担心如果他们不在家，比尔就不会学习。他们告诉比尔，他可以邀请一两个朋友来他们家。”与之对应。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“I can cook and do the housework on my own.”和“And I can feed our pet dog and walk it after dinner.”可知父母不用担心孩子，也不用担心狗。选项D“彼得15岁了。彼得的父母要去广州出差，他们将在那里呆一个月。虽然彼得能做简单的饭菜，但他们仍然担心他和他们的宠物狗斯诺鲍。”与之对应。故选D。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Anything interesting in today’s newspaper? B: Just the usual things. Wait. ____46____ It is called “the Water-Sprinkling Festival” of the Dai ethnicity (傣族泼水节). A: ____47____ As I understand it, the more water you get, the happier you will be. B: ____48____ A: Yes, it is. B: ____49____ A: It’s a way of washing away the old year and welcoming a new one. People do it to show their good wishes. B: ____50____ The newspaper says that Premier Zhou Enlai attended it in 1961. A: Wow. No wonder it is well-known. A. Oh, I see. B. When is the festival? C. Here is a short report about a festival. D. Why do people sprinkle water on others? E. Where can people get the water? F. Is it a traditional festival for the Dai ethnicity? G. I think I’ve heard that before. 【答案】46. C 47. G 48. F 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了傣族的泼水节。 【46题详解】 根据“It is called ‘the Water-Sprinkling Festival’ of the Dai ethnicity.”可知，此处是在报道傣族的泼水节。选项C“这里有一个关于节日的简短报道。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“As I understand it, the more water you get, the happier you will be.”可知，A听说过傣族泼水节的相关信息。选项G“我想我以前听过。”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, it is.”可知，前句是一个一般疑问句。选项F“这是傣族的传统节日吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s a way of washing away the old year and welcoming a new one.”可知，此处是询问傣族人泼水的意义。选项D“为什么人们要向别人泼水？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s a way of washing away the old year and welcoming a new one. People do it to show their good wishes.”可知，上文解释了傣族人泼水的意义，空处应表示了解了。选项A“哦，我明白了。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共三大题，共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 班上至少有一半同学会游泳。 ________ half of the students in the class can swim. 【答案】At least 【解析】 【详解】At least“至少”，介词短语作状语，故填At least。 52. 他养成了离开房间时关灯的好习惯。 He gets into the habit of ________ the lights before leaving the room. 【答案】turning off 【解析】 【详解】turn off“关掉”，of是介词，后跟动名词。故填turning off。 53. 从那以后，我没有收到过他的来信。 I haven’t heard from him ________. 【答案】since then 【解析】 【详解】since then“从那以后”，作状语，常和现在完成时连用，故填since then。 54. 这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。 The book tells us how bad people ___________ their actions. 【答案】pay for 【解析】 【详解】pay for“为……付出代价”，根据tells可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填pay for。 55. 你可以在最终决定前尝试不同的想法。 You can ________ different ideas before you finally decide. 【答案】try##try out 【解析】 【详解】try/try out“尝试”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填try/try out。 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Tianjin Natural History Museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It c____56____ its 110th birthday on Friday. Several international meetings took place from Friday through Sunday. At the meetings, the museum signed agreements (协议) with the National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Nantes and the Rombies Historical and Archaeological Research Society in France to increase communication and research and exchange (互换) e____57____. The museum also signed agreements with Hebei University and Tianjin International Studies University. So, the museum will have more chances to work together with o____58____ 15 natural history museums. A French scientist Paul Emile Licent (1876-1952, Chinese name Sang Zhihua) s____59____ up the museum in 1914. At first the n____60____ of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum (黄河白河博物馆). Sang Zhihua did lots of research on culture, geographical conditions, meteorology (气象学), animals and plants along the Yellow River and the Haihe River for 25 years from 1914 to1938. He c____61____ more than 200,000 specimens (标本) of ancient animals, plants, humans and stones. His scientific research and work i____62____ greatly around the world. In 2014, the museum was re-opened to the p____63____ at the new site in the Tianjin Culture Center. The area of the museum is about 35,000 square meters. The Hoangho Paiho Museum is about 2.5 kilometers away from it, in the Wudadao area. With the general theme (主题) of “Homeland”, the museum l____64____ all through ancient times to the present age, and it includes the whole world as well as the city of Tianjin in four p____65____-Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology. 【答案】56. (c)elebrated 57. (e)xhibitions 58. (o)ther 59. (s)et 60. (n)ame 61. (c)ollected 62. (i)nfluenced 63. (p)ublic 64. (l)asts 65. (p)arts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天津自然历史博物馆的历史、发展及其与国内外学术机构的合作，强调了博物馆的科研成就及其在全球自然历史研究中的重要地位。 【56题详解】 句意：上周五，它庆祝了110岁生日。根据“It ... its 110th birthday”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“它庆祝了110岁生日”，celebrate“庆祝”，时态为一般过去时。故填(c)elebrated。 【57题详解】 句意：在会议上，博物馆与法国国家自然历史博物馆、南特自然历史博物馆和罗姆比斯历史考古研究会签署了协议，以加强沟通和研究，并交流展览。根据“the museum signed agreements ... and exchange ...”及首字母提示可知，此处应展览。exhibition“展览”，应用名词复数。故填(e)xhibitions。 【58题详解】 句意：因此，博物馆将有更多的机会与其它15个自然历史博物馆合作。根据“the museum will have more chances to work together with ... 15 natural history museums.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“与其他15个自然历史博物馆合作”，other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 【59题详解】 句意：1914年，法国科学家保罗·埃米尔·利森特（1876-1952，中文名桑志华）建立了这座博物馆。根据“... up the museum in 1914”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“建立博物馆”。set up“建立”，时态是一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填(s)et。 【60题详解】 句意：最初，博物馆的名字是黄河白河博物馆。根据“the ... of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“博物馆的名字”，name“名字”。故填(n)ame。 【61题详解】 句意：他收集了20多万件古代动物、植物、人类和石头的标本。根据“He ... more than 200,000 specimens”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“收集了20多万件标本”，collect“收集”，时态是一般过去时。故填(c)ollected。 【62题详解】 句意：他科学研究和工作在世界上产生了很大的影响。根据“His scientific research and work ... greatly around the world.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“产生很大影响”，influence“影响”，时态是一般过去时。故填(i)nfluenced。 【63题详解】 句意：2014年，博物馆在天津文化中心的新址重新向公众开放。根据“the museum was re-opened to the ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“向公众开放”，public“公众”。故填(p)ublic。 【64题详解】 句意：博物馆以“家园”为总主题，贯穿古今，将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分。根据“the museum ... all through ancient times to the present age”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“贯穿古今”，last“持续”。主语是the museum，时态是一般现在时，应用其三单形式。故填(l)asts。 【65题详解】 句意：博物馆以“家园”为总主题，贯穿古今，将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分。根据“Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“四个部分”。part“部分”，应用名词复数parts。故填(p)arts。 八、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假设你是李华，根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇日记，记述你和英国朋友Jack在端午节的所见所闻。 (1) 上午，你们在海河边观看龙舟赛。 (2) 30多支龙舟队、近500名选手参赛。 (3) 选手们奋力划船，观众们加油助威。 (4) 下午，你们学习包粽子 (Zongzi)。 (5) 能吃到自己包的粽子，Jack很开心。 (6) 你向Jack讲述了端午节的历史。 (7) Jack表示…… 参考词汇：the Haihe River 海河 race 比赛 row 划 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Monday, Sunny My friend Jack is interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Monday, Sunny  My friend Jack is interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.  In the morning, we went to the Haihe River to watch the dragon boat race. There were more than 30 dragon boat teams and nearly 500 participants competing. The rowers paddled with all their strength while the audience cheered them on enthusiastically. In the afternoon, we learned how to make Zongzi. Jack was very happy to eat the Zongzi he made himself. I also told Jack about the history of the Dragon Boat Festival. Jack expressed his admiration for the rich cultural heritage of China and said he would love to experience more Chinese festivals in the future.   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点，描述与Jack在端午节的活动和感受，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上午观看龙舟赛的情况，包括参赛队伍和观众的反应； 第二步，描述下午学习包粽子的经历和Jack的感受； 第三步，向Jack介绍端午节的历史以及Jack对中国文化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enthusiastically热情地 ②cheer sb on为某人加油 ③be happy to do sth高兴做某事 [高分句型] ①There were more than 30 dragon boat teams and nearly 500 participants competing. (there be句型) ②Jack was very happy to eat the Zongzi he made himself. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$