Unit 7 训练04 阅读理解-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

阅读理解 (一) With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields (领域) of human beings. They can be asked to do different jobs and finish them well. Robot Alexander 2.32 m with a handsome face, made in China. The price is $9,900. He helps do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. Robot Joanna A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, made in India. The price is $10,100. Joanna is easygoing and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy. Robot Susan Only 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. The price is $13,700. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you are tired of study or work, she will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Robot Charles A snake-shaped robot, made in Australia, less than 1 meter long. The price is $9,760. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟). 1．Robot Joanna is _________. A．1.67 meters tall B．overs. 32 meters tall C．only 1.10 meters tall D．less than one meter long 2．Few people will do simple jobs again and again in the coming years because ________. A．robots can do all the things for humans B．modern technology makes people smart C．robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs D．people would like to do them if they get more money 3．Susan can _______ to help you relax after a whole day’s work. A．play with snakes B．tell you a funny story C．cook delicious dishes D．help with housework 4．If an earthquake happens, ________ will help look for people under the fallen buildings. A．Robot Alexander B．Robot Joanna C．Robot Susan D．Robot Charles 5．The passage is probably from ________. A．a story book B．a history book C．a sports magazine D．a science newspaper 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“Robot Joanna；A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, made in India.”可知机器人乔安娜1.67米高，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Robot Alexander；He helps do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.”可知在未来的几年里，很少有人会一次又一次地做简单的工作，因为像亚历山大这样的机器人会做这些无聊的工作，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Robot Susan；If you are tired of study or work, she will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.”可知在工作了一整天之后，机器人苏珊可以给你讲一个有趣的故事来帮助你放松，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins（废墟）.”可知如果发生地震，机器人查尔斯将帮助寻找倒塌建筑物下的人，故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍。所以文章可以从科学报纸上看到，故选D。 (二) Lara: There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet. Bob: I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. Jenny: I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. Jim: There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! 1．Jim predicts that people will travel ________. A．by car B．by plane C．by ship D．by submarine 2．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Lara. B．Bob. C．Jenny. D．Jim. 3．Jenny believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ________. A．only eat healthy food B．use energy from the sun C．live under the water D．put computers in the clothes 4．The four kids are talking about ________. A．what the world will be like B．how fast cars will fly C．where people will get fresh food D．how much land there will be 5．Where will you see the material? A．On newspaper. B．In a TV show. C．On social media. D．In a magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lara、Bob、Jenny和Jim对未来生活的预测和讨论。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“we will travel in submarines”可知，Jim预测人们会乘坐潜艇旅行。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I think computers...and use our voices to control them.”可知，Bob认为我们将来会通过声音来控制电脑。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.”可知，Jenny认为地球会变得更清洁是因为人们将使用太阳能来驾驶汽车。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要描述了四位同学对未来世界样子的预测。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据表格上方显示的时间、wifi标志以及下方四位同学的聊天对话框可知，这篇材料来源于某款社交软件的群聊信息。故选C。 (三) There won’t be much land (土地), so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls (玻璃墙). I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control (控制) them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 1．Lara predicts that people will travel ________. A．by car B．by plane C．by ship D．by submarine 2．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Lara. B．Bob. C．Jenny. D．Jim. 3．Bob thinks people will live a happy and ________ life. A．healthy B．terrible C．serious D．relaxing 4．Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ________. A．only eat healthy food B．use energy from the sun C．live under the water D．put computers in the clothes 5．The four kids are talking about ________. A．what the world will be like B．how fast cars will fly C．where people will get fresh food D．how much land there will be 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人对于未来生活的畅想。 1．细节理解题。根据“ and we will travel in submarines”可知我们将乘坐潜艇旅行。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jenny...We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control (控制) them”可知Jenny认为我们使用我们的声音控制电脑。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“People will live a happy and healthy life”可知他认为人们将过上幸福健康的生活。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun.”可知他认为未来地球将变得更清洁，因为我们将使用来自太阳的能量驾驶汽车。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个人对于未来生活的畅想。故选A。 (四) Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it! 1．How can visitors buy tickets? A．By making a call. B．By sending an e-mail. C．By visiting the website. D．By going to Star City Hall. 2．How many robots are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．The robot Lisa is good at _______. A．making dumplings B．telling stories C．doing sports D．speaking languages 4．The robot show will finish at _______. A． B． C． D． 5．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．An ad. D．A book. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“Buy tickets only on our website (网址)...”可知，只能网上购票。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据中间图片中的“Bill”，“Emily”，“Henry”和“Lisa”可知，有四种机器人，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her best dish is the dumplings”可知，Lisa最擅长做饺子。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“3 p.m.”和“The show is one and a half hours long”可知，机器人展览会是在下午3点开始，持续一个半小时，也就是在4点半结束。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it!”和文章内容可知，本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间，所以是一则广告。故选C。 (五) Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2045, many people can live to be about 120 years old. So at the age of 60, people are not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes (改变) from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice(说话声), “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2045, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书). It's time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these things will come true, even better,” says a scientist. I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life. 1．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2045? A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired. 2．Where is the “voice” from in Paragraph 4? A．The watch. B．The kitchen. C．The milk. D．The fridge. 3．What are the cars in 2045 like? A．They run in the sky. B．They don’t need gas. C．They don’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045? A．People won’t get old. B．People don’t need to wear clothes. C．People don’t need to have breakfast. D．People can call their friends with a watch. 5．What does the writer think of the life in the future? A．It will be as good as now. B．It will be much better than now. C．It will be as bad as now. D．It will be much worse than now. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2045年的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“You look young. In 2045, many people can live to be about 120 years old.”可知，在2045年，镜子里的你看起来很年轻。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice(说话声), ‘You shouldn’t drink that!’ Your fridge (冰箱) remembers the information about the milk.”可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves.”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，汽车本身就能驾驶。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the way, you can call a friend with your watch.”可知，你能用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.”可知，作者期待着新的生活，可推知，作者觉得未来生活很好。故选B。 (六) Kumar and his two friends built a robot and named it Athena. They would go for Battle of the Bots — the city’s biggest robot competition, and it would start in two days. The winning team would get $5,000. “How are we going to beat (打败) the Cougars?” asked Alex. The Cougars was the team that won the last two years’ competitions. Kumar said, “The Cougars always build a big and strong robot. But usually their robot isn’t very fast.” “Our robot is fast,” Alyssa said. “Yes!” Kumar said. “Don’t worry. I have a plan for how to do it.” Kumar told the group his plan and they began to work. Two days later, the competition began. Kumar said to his friends, “I’m sure the plan will work and Athena will win. Just wait and see.” Athena won all of her first battles (较量). The Cougars’ big and strong robot, Avenger, did well, too. By the end of the day, Avenger and Athena were the only two robots left in the competition. Soon the battle between Athena and Avenger began. Avenger lunged (猛扑) for Athena, but the small robot was too quick for him. Athena went behind Avenger and, before the larger robot had time to turn, Athena hit (攻击) him from behind. Avenger fell down and couldn’t move. The three friends all jumped up excitedly. “Now it’s time for the real question,” said Alex. “________” 1．What could the winner of Battle of the Bots get? A．A free trip. B．A new robot. C．Free lessons. D．Lots of money. 2．What was Avenger like? A．Small and fast. B．Big and smart. C．Big and strong. D．Strong and fast. 3．Which paragraph shows what Kumar’s plan was? A．Paragraph 5. B．Paragraph 6. C．Paragraph 7. D．Paragraph 8. 4．What is the best question for “_________”? A．How will we spend that $5, 000? B．What happened to Avenger? C．Why is the Cougars here this year? D．Who is the winner of the competition? 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．Athena hit Avenger in the face. B．The Cougars won Battle of the Bots last year. C．Battle of the Bots was a two-day competition. D．Avenger did badly in the competition from the very beginning. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kumar 和他的两个朋友制作了一个机器人，参加了市里最大的机器人大赛，最后，他们的机器人击败了连续两年获得冠军的机器人。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The winning team would get $5,000. ”可知，赢得这场比赛的队可以得到很多钱。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The Cougars’ big and strong robot, Avenger, did well, too. ”可知，Avenger 又大又强壮。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段Kumar 对他的两个朋友说的话“I’m sure the plan will work and Athena will win. Just wait and see. ”及第八段中对Kumar 战术的具体描述“Avenger lunged (猛扑) for Athena, but the small robot was too quick for him. Athena went behind Avenger and, before the larger robot had time to turn, Athena hit (攻击) him from behind. Avenger fell down and couldn’t move.”可知，第8段具体展示了Kumar的作战计划，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Avenger fell down and couldn’t move.”可知，上文提到Kumar团队的机器人打败了对手，也就意味着他们是冠军，那么他们就会得到5000美元的奖励，此处应该是其中一个队员Alex问大家，接下来“我们”该怎么花这些钱。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Cougars was the team that won the last two years’ competitions. ”可知，Cougars团队赢得了去年的比赛。故选B。 (七) New machines will make our lives better. Let’s see how the three new things will make a difference to us. A kind of little car will be used in 10 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t take up much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. That means one parking lot will be suitable for parking three little cars. So the streets won’t be too crowded. Driving will also be safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs（设计）. If the driver breaks traffic rules, the car will drive by itself. A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. So they don’t have much time to have a rest. This robot can ask the basic information of the patients（病人）. In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground.  When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment（雷达装置）. It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. In this way, people can enjoy more deep sea fish while it’s easy for fishermen to work. 1．Two parking lots can park ________ little cars. A．two B．four C．six D．eight 2．When we use the little cars, driving will be safer because ________. A．the roads will be cleaner B．there will be fewer cars on the road C．the cars will tell the danger on the road D．the car will drive by itself when necessary 3．We can see a robot helper in the neighborhood hospital in ________ next year. A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong 4．A fishing ground’s radar equipment is to ________. A．help find out where the fishing ground is B．help the fish find something delicious to eat C．help make more fish join the fishing ground D．help people stay away from dangerous sea animals 5．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the new kind of car will be used next year B．the fishing ground can move everywhere C．the fishing ground makes fishermen’s work easier D．the robot helper can take the place of the doctor in the hospital 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了三个将改变我们、使我们的生活更美好的新机器。 1．细节理解题。根据“That means one parking lot will be suitable for parking three little cars.”可知一个停车场将适合停放三辆小车。那么两个停车场就是2×3=6个。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“If the driver breaks traffic rules, the car will drive by itself.”可知如果司机违反交通规则，汽车将自行驾驶。推知会更安全。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province.”可知一名机器人助手明年将在广东省的一家社区医院工作。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish”可知一个渔场已经被用来帮助捕鱼。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“In this way...while it’s easy for fishermen to work.”可知渔民可以轻松工作。故选C。 (八) Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 1．________ can help you play with pets. A．DeeBot B．Connectr C．Clocky D．A, B and C 2．We can make Clocky stop beeping by ________. A．turning it down B．setting it to snooze C．keeping on sleeping D．getting up and turning it off 3．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Connectr helps us clean the room B．we can set work time for DeeBot C．Clocky can help us get on well with our family D．robots can make our life difficult 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself. B．Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out. C．If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D．Home robots will go into every home in the future. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Three kinds of helpful robots. B．Robots that can help us do housework. C．The importance of robots in our life. D．How robots make our life easy. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些家用机器人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Connectr...You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets”可知，Connectr可以帮助你和宠物玩。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.”可知，它不会停止嘟嘟声，直到你起床把它关掉。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.”可知，你可以为DeeBot设置工作时间。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky.”可知，如果你的闹钟不能让你早上起床，你可能需要一个Clocky，所以如果你上课或上班总是迟到，你应该买一个Clocky。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种不同作用的机器人DeeBot、Connectr和Clocky。故选A。 (九) Scientists at Stanford University have developed a new material（材料）these days. It can move heat out of buildings and into space. The scientists say the material can cool buildings even on hot days. The cooling material can be placed on the roof like solar panels（太阳能电池板）. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation（红外辐射）. Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a kind of material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect（反射）the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. The material doesn’t get heated up by the sun because it can cool itself. So the panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 5℃ below the temperature outside. Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. The heat is sent into space without warming the air. He also says buildings in developing countries that do not have air conditioning can use the panels. Scientists say the big problem is developing an actual cooling system by using the high-tech panels. Nowadays, as much as 15% of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems. Scientists believe the cooling system can be developed in the next three to five years. It can greatly help save the energy. 1．The new material can cool the buildings by ________. A．placing it on the ground B．turning sunlight into energy C．using solar panels D．turning heat into infrared radiation 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 is about ________. A．the building B．the sun C．the material D．the space 3．If it’s 35℃ outside, it will be about ________ in the building with the new panels. A．25℃ B．30℃ C．35℃ D．40℃ 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The new material won’t warm the air when sending heat into space. B．The panels have sand to help take heat out of buildings. C．It needs more energy to power the new cooling system than air conditioning. D．Now people in the US can use the new cooling system to cool their houses. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a new kind of solar panel B．a new kind of space material C．a new kind of cooling material D．a new kind of energy 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了斯坦福大学科学家开发的一种可以将热量从建筑物中转移到太空中、为建筑物降温的新材料。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The scientists say the material can cool buildings even on hot days...the material turns heat into infrared radiation（红外辐射）.”可知即使在炎热的天气，这种材料也能为建筑物降温，将热量转化为红外辐射。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The material doesn’t get heated up by the sun because it can cool itself.”可知这种材料不会被太阳加热，因为它可以自我冷却。此处“它”指这种材料。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers say they can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 5℃ below the temperature outside.”可知他们可以将室内温度降低到比室外温度低近5℃。因此35-5=30。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The heat is sent into space without warming the air.”可知热量被送入太空而不会使空气变暖。故A项正确。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists at Stanford University have developed a new material（材料）these days. It can move heat out of buildings and into space. The scientists say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.”可知斯坦福大学的科学家开发了一种新材料，它可以将热量从建筑物中转移到太空中，这种材料也能为建筑物降温。故“一种新型冷却材料”符合题意。故选C。 (十) You may have found that the people around our planet are not just living in one place. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because of the overcrowded condition (情况). However, there are other places where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences (影响) people when they choose the certain places to live in? There are good and bad things for living in a certain place. The two main reasons that influence people how to choose the place to live in are climate (气候) and natural resources (资源). Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region (地区). Places that have bad weather are less comfortable to live in. The North and South Poles may be beautiful in their natural way, but the quite cold and windy conditions usually keep people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall (正常的降雨量) are important to keep people living. Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us live. Each place has different resources, and catches the eye of different groups of people. If people enjoy the beach, they can make their living by catching and selling many fish and other sea animals. Those who like farming can easily get rich soil near rivers. Some people would like to accept the terrible conditions of deserts (沙漠) because they can easily get the resources like oil, and accept the mountains for trees. 1．What mainly influences people when they choose a place to live in? A．Climate and money. B．Climate and natural resources. C．Neighborhood and natural resources. D．Natural environment and climate. 2．What can keep people away from living in a place? A．Warm conditions. B．A normal amount of rainfall. C．Cold and windy conditions. D．Cloudy conditions. 3．What does the writer want to tell us by giving the examples in the last paragraph? A．People cannot live in bad conditions. B．Different resources attract different groups of people. C．Rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert. D．Most people love living by the seaside. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The reasons for people to choose a living place. B．Good things and bad things for living in a certain place. C．The importance of natural resources to a living place. D．Some good places for people to live in. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界人口的不均衡分布，以及影响人们选择居住地的主要因素。 1．细节理解题。根据“The two main reasons that influence people how to choose the place to live in are climate (气候) and natural resources (资源).”可知影响人们选择居住地的主要因素是气候和自然资源。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The North and South Poles may be beautiful in their natural way, but the quite cold and windy conditions usually keep people away.”可知寒冷和多风的条件能让人们远离一个地方。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Each place has different resources, and catches the eye of different groups of people.”可知作者在最后一段中列举的例子是为了告诉我们不同的资源吸引不同的人群。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文中第一段讲人口分布不均，第二段讲影响人们选择居住地的主要因素；第三段和第四段分别介绍这两个因素。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界人口的不均衡分布，以及影响人们选择居住地的主要因素。故选A。 ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$