Unit1 Section A Grammar Focus课件-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 学习目标 Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus–3c 1.New words: something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary 2. Expression: of course 3. Grammar：①Indefinite pronouns ②Question structure of the simple past tense 情 境 导 入 Where did you go on vacation? I went to the Great Wall. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did. I went with my friends. 单击此处添加标题文本内容 情境导入 新课探究 课堂小结 Where did she go on vacation? She visited the USA. She went to New York City. Did she go with anyone? No, she didn’t. No one was there. 情 境 导 入 Where did they go on vacation? They went to the museum. Did they have a good time? Yes, they did./No, they didn’t. 单击此处添加标题文本内容 情境导入 新课探究 课堂小结 Where did they go on vacation? They stayed at home. They visited old people. How did they feel? They felt very relaxing/boring. 新 课 探 究 Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus–3c) Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 含行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句句式结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 单击此处添加标题文本内容 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 一般过去时 表示含义 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 句式结构 主系表：主语+was/were+其他. 主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他. 时间状语 yesterday last month last year just now in 2023 …ago 单击此处添加标题文本内容 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 一般过去时的句式结构 句子类型 含be动词 含行为动词 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 +其他? Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 单击此处添加标题文本内容 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 (湖北武汉中考) —That’s a nice mobile phone. —It is my aunt _____ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought 中考对接 单击此处添加标题文本内容 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 根据要求改写下列句子 1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Lucy ______ ___ _____ ____________ yesterday evening. 2. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Jim ______ last Sunday? 3. They played basketball yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they _______ basketball yesterday? 4. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句) The students _____ ___ ____________ ______ in the park. didn’t do her homework What did do Did play had a good/great time Exercise: 单击此处添加标题文本内容 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 Read again and circle the compound indefinite pronouns. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar Focus 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 复合不定代词 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -body somebody 某人；有人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每人；所有人 -one someone 某人；有人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人；所有人 -thing something 某事；某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有什么 everything 每件事；一切 单击此处添加标题文本内容 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 复合不定代词的用法 1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Everyone wants to have a long holiday. 每个人都想有一个长假期。 2.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。 There is something important in today’s newspaper. Do you have anything to say? Ask someone else to help you. 单击此处添加标题文本内容 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 3.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别 some-类复合不定代词 any-类复合不定代词 肯定句 常用于肯定句 若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个” 疑问句 在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词 常用于疑问句 单击此处添加标题文本内容 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 (江苏南京中考) I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ____ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 中考对接 单击此处添加标题文本内容 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody Exercise: 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. 单击此处添加标题文本内容 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting. anything everything 单击此处添加标题文本内容 新课探究 情境导入 课堂小结 anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing Linda: Did you go with ________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but ________ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked. anyone something nothing anything anything 知识讲解 1. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？ How do/did you like…? “你觉得……怎样？” 用来询问对方的观点或看法 =What do/did you think of…?=How do/did you feel about…? 例：你觉得你的新工作怎么样？ How do you like your new job? =_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job? =_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ your new job? What do you think of How do you feel about 知识讲解 2. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？ go shopping: 去购物；去买东西; 相当于do some shopping 拓展与练习:“go + doing”形式表示“去做某事”。 go climbing_________ 骑自行车旅行____________ go skating_________ 去远足 ___________ go sightseeing________ 去钓鱼 __________ go swimming ________ 去野营 ____________ go boating _________ 去冲浪 __________ 去爬山 去滑冰 去观光 去游泳 去划船 go bike riding go hiking go fishing go camping go surfing 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. 新课探究 anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do __________ interesting? Did _________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！ Mark anything everyone Everything nothing no one 知识讲解 1. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. nothing much to do “没什么事可做” 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。 I have ________ _____ __ ____ this afternoon. nothing much to do 拓展：nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。 我早上只喝了杯茶。I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 我无事可做，只有看电视。 I have nothing to do but watch TV. 知识讲解 2. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)好像仍然没有人厌烦。 辨析：bored 与 boring bored “厌烦的；感到无聊的”，修饰人，作表语。 boring “无聊的；令人厌烦的”，修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。 我对他说的话很厌烦。 I’m ______ with what he said. 我发现这个故事太无聊了。 I find the story very ________. bored boring 新课探究 3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did you… Everyone Someone No one eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? keep a diary? 新课探究 Report like: In our group, everyone eats something at a restaurant. No one reads anything interesting. Li Lei visits his grandparents on Sunday. Everyone buys something interesting. Ask your classmates , then give us your group result! 课 堂 小 结 Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Summary Key words something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, taste Useful expressions of course, buy sth. for sb. Grammar ①Indefinite pronouns ②Question structure of the simple past tense 课后作业 Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Homework 1. Review and recite the use of the simple past tense and compound indefinite pronouns. 2. Use the simple past tense to describe your trip. Use compound indefinite pronouns in your passage. THANK YOU $$