精品解析：四川省雅安市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月“零诊”英语试题

雅安市高2022级高三“零诊”考试 英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What bothers the man? A. The kitchen. B. The noise. C. The view. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman consider doing? A. Taking the driving test. B. Borrowing the man’s car. C. Buying a second-hand car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s advice? A. Finding a job. B. Accepting the offer. C. Keeping waiting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman complaining about the room? A. It lacks privacy. B. It is too expensive. C. It is very small. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At a cinema. B. At a science museum. C. At a zoo. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy love Sundays? A. He can play basketball. B. He doesn’t go to school. C. He can watch sports on TV. 7. What is the boy expected to do? A. Clean his room. B. Watch a TV show. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many windows remain to be painted by the man? A. 9. B. 14. C. 23. 9. What time of day is it probably? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and worker. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman volunteer with a wildlife organization? A. In South Africa. B. In America. C. In China. 12. What did the woman mainly learn in Canada? A. Team spirit. B. Management skills. C. Professional abilities. 13. What is the interview for? A. A university application. B. A job position. C. A research project. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Amy create the system? A. To sing songs more easily. B. To help people feel better. C. To carry out live concerts. 15. What inspired Amy to invent the system? A. Suggestions from others. B. Her emotions and experiences. C. Others’reactions to her music. 16. What was Amy’s attitude toward the effect of musical features? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Indifferent. 17. What does Amy plan to do next? A. Improve the system. B. Start a new project. C. Help the man’s grandfather. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the text mainly about? A. The opinions about using phones. B. The benefits and risks brought by social media. C. The advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. 19. What is the main concern of online chat according to the speaker? A. It’s too addictive. B. It causes mental problems. C. It leads to weak social skills. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Present their opinions. B. Post things on Weibo. C. Try online learning. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a book lover? The books below are perfect for you to read. Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang From a high Babylonian tower that connects a flat Earth to the sky above, to an alien language that challenges our very sense of time and reality, Chiang’s stories explore profound philosophical questions. Chiang’s unique imagination invites readers to question their understanding of the universe and their place in it. Tacky the Penguin by Helen Lester Here’s a bird who grows well in the snow, Tacky, the funniest penguin! He can’t sing, dive, or march the way other penguins do; Tacky does everything his own way. At first this seems to be a bad thing, but when the hunters come looking for penguins, Tacky’s strange behaviour drives them away! It turns out that being yourself is pretty great. Libertie by Kaitlyn Greenidge Kaitlyn Greenidge has returned with the novel exploring the ties between family and race. The story focuses on Libertie, whose mother is a Black medical doctor in the United States. Libertie intends to follow in her mother’s footsteps, but she faces the particular challenges as a dark-skinned Black. After marrying and moving to Haiti, she discovers a world that represents new hope. Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff by Richard Carlson Learn how to turn problems into opportunities and stay calm in stressful situations with this handy guide focused on helping readers find happiness and peace of mind. Discover how to master your thoughts and fully live in the moment to appreciate what you have and get the most out of life. 21. What is Stories of Your Life and Others mainly about? A. Animal behavior. B. Humorous stories. C. Historical events. D. Philosophical ideas. 22. Which book is likely to help you deal with stress and anxiety? A. Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff. B. Libertie. C. Stories of Your Life and Others. D. Tacky the Penguin. 23. What challenges does Libertie face? A. Stressful study. B. Racial identity. C. Financial difficulties. D. Health problems. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall. With over four decades of experience, he skillfully hits the ground along the way with a wooden stick, alerting wild animals to his presence to ensure his safety. Mei lives in Shixia, a village near the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall in the suburban Yanqing district of Beijing, the oldest part of which dates back to the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577). In 1979, when Mei returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was stunned by the destruction to the ancient wall. “Some residents even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers each day to stop people from taking bricks, scribbling on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection campaign was launched in Beijing and was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the significance of heritage protection, more and more of them returned the bricks they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, and then head of the village, Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection association, and about 80 of the village residents joined as guardians. The Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall has not yet been opened to the public. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and available to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says. 24 Why does Mei Jingtian use a wooden stick along the way? A. To leave his mark. B. To signal his location. C. To scare away wild animals. D. To test the firmness of the ground. 25 What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in paragraph 3? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Relieved. D. Pleased. 26. Why does Mei Jingtian wish the Shixiaguan section would be open to the public? A. He wants to show local traditions. B. He hopes to develop village tourism. C. He believes in shared efforts to protect the Wall. D. He longs for personal fame and glory. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Mei’s devotion to protecting the Great Wall. B. How we have protected the Great Wall. C. Achievements of protecting the Great Wall. D. Why we should protect the Great Wall. C Scientists have for the first time discovered a cave on the Moon. It could be an ideal place for humans to build a permanent base, they say. It is just one in probably hundreds of caves hidden in an “underground, undiscovered world”, according to the researchers. Countries are racing to establish a permanent human presence on the Moon, but they will need to protect astronauts from radiation, extreme temperatures, and space weather. And the newly discovered cave looked like a good place for a base which will provide a good protection for astronauts, and humans could potentially be living there in 20-30 years. The cave has yet to be fully explored, but the researchers hope that radars, cameras or even robots could be used to map it. “We have very good images of the surface—we can see the Apollo landing sites—but we know little about what lies below the surface. There are huge opportunities for discovery.” said Francesco Sauro, Coordinator of the Topical Team Planetary Caves of the European Space Agency. The Moon cave might be useful to humans, but the scientists also stress that it could help answer fundamental questions about the history of the Moon, and even our solar system. The rocks inside the cave will not be as damaged by space weather, so they can provide an extensive geological record going back billions of years. 28. What is the main significance of the discovering the Moon cave? A. It offers a potential living place for humans. B. It proves the existence of life on the moon. C. It challenges the study of space weather. D. It provides a new tourist destination. 29. What makes the Moon cave a potential site for a human base? A. Its temperature. B. Its length. C. Its protection. D. Its width. 30. What can be inferred about the exploration of the Moon cave? A. It is affected by lack of funding. B. It holds great potential for scientific discovery. C. It has been completed using advanced technology. D. It is focused on finding evidence of life on the moon. 31. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the Moon cave? A. Carefully optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Absolutely certain. D. Uninterested. D Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a medical tool to compare your height to your weight. Doctors have used it for a long time to see if people have a healthy weight. But some people don’t like it because it can say they are too heavy or really heavy when they don’t feel that way. A strong lady who plays rugby in the Olympics, Ilona Maher, has a BMI of 30, which some people might say is almost too heavy. But she said that she’s going to the Olympics and they are not. Some researchers say that the way we calculate BMI is old and not fair mainly because it was made a long time ago using mostly white men’s data. It wasn’t meant to be used to check everyone’s health. Even doctors say BMI isn’t perfect. It doesn’t look at how different people’s bodies can be, like if they have more muscles or fat in certain places. Now, there’s a new way to measure body shape called the Body Roundness Index, or BRI. It looks at how round you are by using your height and waist size, not your weight. This might be a better way to see if you have too much fat around your middle, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Unlike fat on your thighs (大腿), this fat is more risky. Dr. Niu says that when we use BMI, it might say that strong athletes are at more risk than they really are, but it might not show that older people with less muscle and more fat are at risk. Doctors agree that BMI is not very detailed and doesn’t show how different our bodies can be in shape, what we’re made of, how much muscle we have, and how dense (密度大的) our bones are. 32. What is BMI used to do? A. Compare roundness. B. Compare weight. C. Compare height to waist size. D. Compare height to weight. 33. What is a main disadvantage of BMI according to paragraph 3? A. It is too complex for practical use. B. It fails to consider height and weight. C. It is not suitable for all people due to its data. D. It stresses the importance of waist size too much. 34 What can be inferred about BRI from the passage? A. It is also not very detailed. B. It will completely replace BMI. C. It is mainly designed for athletes. D. It offers a better way to see health risks. 35. Which of the following titles best suits the passage? A. How to keep healthy? B. Time to say goodbye to BMI? C. The Outdated Medical Tools D. A Battle between BMI and BRI 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We go on vacation to escape from the demands of reality. But when you come home and realize you’ve got to step back into that life, there’s tension or kind of feeling down. ___36___, and they can make sure your time away ends positively. ● Keep track of your memories Vacations are about rest, but they’re also about creating new, positive memories. Whether it’s simple moments, big thrills, or life-changing experiences, travel is full of memories. ___37___. There are a few ways. You can try scrap booking (做剪贴簿). ___38___. Writing a letter about your experience can also help you develop thankfulness for everything you experienced. ●___39___ Lifelong learners are more confident and able to cope with stress. You can have these benefits by trying something new on vacation and then bringing that experience home. Maybe you continue to cook a favorite dish you ate in Europe or use phrases of a language you picked up before you departed. ● Spend time with friends and family Vacations can be times of close relations, whether you’re traveling with your family members or with strangers on a group tour. Human interactions make you feel good. ___40___. To avoid that, spend time with friends and family when you get back from your holiday. You can catch up with them and tell them about your travels, which has the benefit of encouraging thankfulness. A. Keep your sense of adventure alive B. Learn a new skill and bring it home with you C. Here are three ways to fight the post-vacation blues D. But really, anxiety is a normal part of being human E. You can also choose the modern way by posting on social media F. Keeping a record of those is a great way to reflect on your vacation G. But when we get home and no longer have a close connection, we can feel lonely 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a warm summer afternoon, my kid and I were walking along the edge of the shore. We were ___41___ for seashells to fill our red sandcastle-shaped bucket. However, there didn’t seem to be too many shells ___42___ up on the shore by the waves. After a while, I looked into the bucket and saw ___43___ but broken shells. I stopped Bill. “All of these shells are broken and no ___44___. You need to find shells like this,” I ___45___, as I held up a perfectly ___46___ clamshell. Bill gave me a (n) ___47___ look and continued on his way, gathering whatever shells he came upon and dropping them into the bucket. I was annoyed. So I stopped again, but this time I asked in a ___48___ voice, “Bill, why do you ___49___ on filling our bucket with shells that are broken?” He looked up at me through his glasses with his big blue ____50____ and replied, “Mom, these shells are broken, but they are ____51____ beautiful.” Just then he reached his little hand into the bucket and began pulling out the different shells and ____52____ their uniqueness. “This one is broken, but look, it has the color purple on it. And, Mom, this one looks like a smile when you hold it this way,” he said as he reached for another broken shell. “This one is round like the sun, and these ones are stuck together like butterfly wings.” My eyes filled with tears as I realized my son was teaching me a most ____53____ lesson. If we take the time to look more ____54____ at the broken shells, we can find beauty in them. None of us are perfect. We are all broken in some way, ____55____ we still possess beauty and uniqueness beyond belief. 41. A. hunting B. looking C. digging D. hoping 42. A. washed B. thrown C. picked D. dropped 43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 44. A. good B. way C. fun D. help 45. A. climbed B. explained C. started D. rested 46. A. weighted B. bright C. shaped D. smooth 47. A. angry B. curious C. excited D. puzzled 48. A. softer B. calmer C. stricter D. friendlier 49. A. depend B. insist C. act D. agree 50. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. feet 51. A. still B. almost C. just D. even 52. A. talking with B. thinking of C. working for D. commenting on 53. A. simple B. valuable C. useless D. boring 54. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. closely 55. A. as B. or C. but D. if 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, boiling tea on a stove is a special way ___56___ (enjoy) tea and it has a special kind of magic. It’s all about taking good tea ___57___ (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy. You put the tea in a pot and heat it up along with some other nuts or fruits on the stove, ___58___ fills the room with a comfortable and pleasant aroma (香味). When you do this, you can hear the fire crackling and smell the yummy tea smell. You feel like you’re part of something ___59___ (real) special. Sometimes people even wear cool traditional clothes called Hanfu while ___60___ (drink) this tea. This way of drinking tea ___61___ (show) that people like things that are simple and close ___62___ nature, which is something a lot of us want in our busy lives. More and more people are getting into stove-boiled tea because it also helps them feel ___63___ (connect) to old traditions. It’s a nice ___64___ (remind) that there are still nice things from the past that can make us feel calm ____65____ happy, just like this old tea tradition that has been around for a long time. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你注意到许多同学缺乏体育锻炼，你决定写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与体育运动。内容包括： 1. 参加体育运动的好处； 2. 推荐两项运动并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jason was eating breakfast, his mother said, “After breakfast, Jason, I want you to go into town with me. It’s your sister’s birthday, and we need to shop for her gifts.” Jason was eager to go, because buying gifts was always fun. As they drove to town, Jason couldn’t help but ask the question that had been on his mind since yesterday when Aunt Nancy came. “What’s in the big box that Dad took to the barn (畜棚), Mom? Is it something Aunt Nancy bought for Megan’s birthday?” “It’s a surprise, Jason and don’t go near that barn today. Do you hear me?” Jason knew nothing would change her mind. Only now he was more curious than ever! Back home, Megan ran out to meet Jason. “Jason, Jason, I’m six years old! ” she cried, jumping up and down. “I know, I know.” Jason gave her a big hug. Soon the house was filled with excitement. Megan sat on the chair watching while Mom and Aunt Nancy were preparing the birthday dinner. Dad wouldn’t be back for at least two hours. Jason went outside trying to think of something to do, but his thoughts kept returning to the box in the barn. Jason wished he could just turn back to the house, but his legs carried him into the barn. He opened the box and found a little dog in it! “Megan’s going to love you!” He secretly wished the dog was for him. After all, Mom and Dad knew that he had been wanting his own dog. Soon Jason was playing happily with the dog, and he forgot that he shouldn’t be in the barn. Suddenly, the dog ran out of the barn as fast as it could and into the field. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jason got out of the barn looking for the dog. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the party, when the last gift was open, Dad said, “Wait a moment! I’ll be right back.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 雅安市高2022级高三“零诊”考试 英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What bothers the man? A The kitchen. B. The noise. C. The view. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love your new apartment. I would have preferred it to be closer to the city center, but it’s great how it overlooks all the clothes shops. M: Actually the noise from those shops bothers me. It’s the modern cooking facilities in the kitchen that I love the most. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman consider doing? A. Taking the driving test. B. Borrowing the man’s car. C. Buying a second-hand car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now that I’ve passed my driving test, I’m thinking of buying a car. But the prices are crazy. M: Yeah. How about a used car, like mine? I could reach my dealer for you. W: I’ll think about that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s advice? A. Finding a job. B. Accepting the offer. C. Keeping waiting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It was a huge achievement to be accepted into the University of Cambridge, but don’t rush into any decision just yet. W: Shouldn’t I seize this opportunity? M: Well, you still haven’t heard back from others, like Harvard University. Maybe the best is yet to come. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman complaining about the room? A. It lacks privacy. B. It is too expensive. C. It is very small. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You told me we were going to have a private bathroom when you booked the room. M: It has, and it’s far less expensive than we had expected. W: But there’s only one public bathroom on this floor, and we need to share it with four other people! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At a cinema. B. At a science museum. C. At a zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Russell, can you believe it? A panda hugging her baby. So lifelike! Look, a lion is chasing a deer. M: You’re so into these glasses. Take it easy. This place has so many to offer. Come on. Let’s go to the AI robot section next. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy love Sundays? A. He can play basketball. B. He doesn’t go to school. C. He can watch sports on TV. 7. What is the boy expected to do? A. Clean his room. B. Watch a TV show. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】6 C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know why I love Sundays, mom? W: Sure, Joney. You don’t go to school today. M: That’s true, but I don’t go to school on Saturdays either. W: Then don’t tell me there are sports on TV all day. M: You’re so right. No one knows me better, mom. W: Oh, come on, don’t even think about it. You’ve promised to clean your room today. M: I will, and all I need is only 30 minutes just to know who will win the basketball game, please. W: All right, but not before you finish the cleaning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many windows remain to be painted by the man? A. 9. B. 14. C. 23. 9. What time of day is it probably? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and worker. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When will you finish painting the windows? I’ve got lots of other jobs for you after that. M: Well, I had to clean all the garden furniture when I got here at 9:00 this morning, and that took a while. But I’ve painted 14 windows out of a total of 23. W: Oh, good. Once you’ve finished, I’ll give you my list. It begins with cutting the grass, then planting some lovely flowers. M: Okay, but I’m not sure if I’ll get everything done today as it will get dark in about 4 hours, then I’ll need to get home for dinner. W: But I’ve got some friends coming at the weekend, and I want everything to be perfect. M: Don’t worry. I’ll be here tomorrow to finish the rest of the work at no extra cost. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman volunteer with a wildlife organization? A. In South Africa. B. In America. C. In China. 12. What did the woman mainly learn in Canada? A. Team spirit. B. Management skills. C. Professional abilities. 13. What is the interview for? A. A university application. B. A job position. C. A research project. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: OK, tell me a bit about yourself, and why you want to join this project. W: Thank you for inviting me, Dr. Morey. I’m interested in your research. I’m in my third year of studying ecology at Tsinghua University. Before that, I spent six months in South Africa volunteering with a wildlife organization. I also took a year out last year to work with the Canadian Forest Service. M: Excellent. These are quite related to what we’re researching now. What did you learn in Canada? W: To be honest, through that experience, I didn’t get much chance to learn about my profession. But instead, I had valuable lessons on managing people and learned many management skills. M: Did you take a lead role in any projects? W: Yes, a project to encourage better awareness of forest protection. M: You sound like the perfect candidate! Welcome to my team. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Amy create the system? A. To sing songs more easily. B. To help people feel better. C. To carry out live concerts. 15. What inspired Amy to invent the system? A. Suggestions from others. B. Her emotions and experiences. C. Others’reactions to her music. 16. What was Amy’s attitude toward the effect of musical features? A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Indifferent. 17. What does Amy plan to do next? A. Improve the system. B. Start a new project. C. Help the man’s grandfather. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I heard you invented a new system this year. Can you tell me something about it? W: Sure. This system uses people’ s responses to music to recommend songs to make them feel better. My goal was to use music to improve people’s mental health. M: How did you come up with the idea of carrying out this project? W: I play two different musical instruments. When I played the instruments with others around me, they all faced different emotions and relaxation. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project to find a way to measure the relaxation when listening to different types of music. M: What was your favorite part of this project? W: We were finding out what musical features affected our emotions and relaxation the most. It was something that I was really curious about. M: And what’s next for you? W: I’ll keep on working with this project, because there’s still a lot to improve. M: I really look forward to your system. You know, my grandfather feels depressed sometimes. I think it can be helpful to him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the text mainly about? A. The opinions about using phones. B. The benefits and risks brought by social media. C. The advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. 19. What is the main concern of online chat according to the speaker? A. It’s too addictive. B. It causes mental problems. C. It leads to weak social skills. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Present their opinions. B. Post things on Weibo. C. Try online learning. 【答案】18 B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, and welcome to my lecture. I expect every one of you has brought your phone. I imagine some of you may even open Weibo and post things if you get bored! But is social media a good or bad thing to our society? Today we’ve known how social media makes us feel connected to the outside world. We can pay bills and buy things at the touch of a screen, and do online learning, improve job skills, discover new things… on just one social media app. But what about the dark side of social media? According to some research, social media can be addictive. It can lead to loneliness, anxiety, and depression. But personally, it is particularly worrying that it has replaced the art of communication for many people. Instead of going tosomeone’s house for a chat, we now use messages and emojis to talk with our friends online, taking away our face-to-face social skills. I know you all have prepared a lot for this presentation since I announced the topic in class last week. Now it’s time to have your say. Who would like to take the first turn? 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a book lover? The books below are perfect for you to read. Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang From a high Babylonian tower that connects a flat Earth to the sky above, to an alien language that challenges our very sense of time and reality, Chiang’s stories explore profound philosophical questions. Chiang’s unique imagination invites readers to question their understanding of the universe and their place in it. Tacky the Penguin by Helen Lester Here’s a bird who grows well in the snow, Tacky, the funniest penguin! He can’t sing, dive, or march the way other penguins do; Tacky does everything his own way. At first this seems to be a bad thing, but when the hunters come looking for penguins, Tacky’s strange behaviour drives them away! It turns out that being yourself is pretty great. Libertie by Kaitlyn Greenidge Kaitlyn Greenidge has returned with the novel exploring the ties between family and race. The story focuses on Libertie, whose mother is a Black medical doctor in the United States. Libertie intends to follow in her mother’s footsteps, but she faces the particular challenges as a dark-skinned Black. After marrying and moving to Haiti, she discovers a world that represents new hope. Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff by Richard Carlson Learn how to turn problems into opportunities and stay calm in stressful situations with this handy guide focused on helping readers find happiness and peace of mind. Discover how to master your thoughts and fully live in the moment to appreciate what you have and get the most out of life. 21. What is Stories of Your Life and Others mainly about? A. Animal behavior. B. Humorous stories. C. Historical events. D. Philosophical ideas. 22. Which book is likely to help you deal with stress and anxiety? A. Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff. B. Libertie. C. Stories of Your Life and Others. D. Tacky the Penguin. 23. What challenges does Libertie face? A. Stressful study. B. Racial identity. C. Financial difficulties. D. Health problems. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍及其主要内容，涵盖哲学思考、幽默故事、种族与家庭关系探讨及压力管理指导。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang”部分中的“Chiang’s stories explore profound philosophical questions. Chiang’s unique imagination invites readers to question their understanding of the universe and their place in it.(姜的短篇故事探讨了深刻哲学问题。姜独特的想象力邀请读者质疑他们对宇宙及其自身定位的理解)”可知，《你一生的故事》这本书主要探讨的是哲学思想。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff by Richard Carlson”部分中的“Learn how to turn problems into opportunities and stay calm in stressful situations with this handy guide focused on helping readers find happiness and peace of mind.(学会如何把问题转化为机会，在压力大的情况下保持冷静，这本实用指南专注于帮助读者找到幸福和平静的心态)”可知，《别再为小事抓狂》这本书有助于处理压力和焦虑。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Libertie by Kaitlyn Greenidge”部分中的“The story focuses on Libertie, whose mother is a Black medical doctor in the United States. Libertie intends to follow in her mother’s footsteps, but she faces the particular challenges as a dark-skinned Black.(故事聚焦于利伯蒂，她的母亲是美国的一位黑人医生。利伯蒂打算追随母亲的脚步，但她作为深色皮肤的黑人面临着特殊的挑战)”可知，利伯蒂面临的挑战主要是种族身份的问题。故选B。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall. With over four decades of experience, he skillfully hits the ground along the way with a wooden stick, alerting wild animals to his presence to ensure his safety. Mei lives in Shixia, a village near the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall in the suburban Yanqing district of Beijing, the oldest part of which dates back to the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577). In 1979, when Mei returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was stunned by the destruction to the ancient wall. “Some residents even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers each day to stop people from taking bricks, scribbling on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection campaign was launched in Beijing and was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the significance of heritage protection, more and more of them returned the bricks they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, and then head of the village, Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection association, and about 80 of the village residents joined as guardians. The Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall has not yet been opened to the public. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and available to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says. 24. Why does Mei Jingtian use a wooden stick along the way? A. To leave his mark. B. To signal his location. C. To scare away wild animals. D. To test the firmness of the ground. 25. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in paragraph 3? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Relieved. D. Pleased. 26. Why does Mei Jingtian wish the Shixiaguan section would be open to the public? A. He wants to show local traditions. B. He hopes to develop village tourism. C. He believes in shared efforts to protect the Wall. D. He longs for personal fame and glory. 27 What does the text mainly talk about? A. Mei’s devotion to protecting the Great Wall. B. How we have protected the Great Wall. C. Achievements of protecting the Great Wall. D. Why we should protect the Great Wall. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田保护石峡关长城的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With over four decades of experience, he skillfully hits the ground along the way with a wooden stick, alerting wild animals to his presence to ensure his safety.(凭借40多年的经验，他熟练地用一根木棍击打地面，提醒野生动物注意他的存在，以确保自己的安全)”可知，梅景田沿路拿着一根棍子是为了吓跑野生动物来确保自己安全。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“by the destruction to the ancient wall. “Some residents even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei says.(被古城墙的破坏。梅说：“一些居民甚至从那里拿砖来盖房子。”)”可推知，梅景田对古城墙的破坏感到震惊，划线词与surprised意思相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall has not yet been opened to the public. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and available to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says.(石峡关长城尚未对公众开放。梅说：“我最大的愿望是看到遗产被保护得很好，可以参观，鼓励更多的人加入我们保护长城的行列。”)”可推知，梅景田希望石峡关长城对公众开放，因为他相信要人们的共同努力来保护长城。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to patrol the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall.(即使80岁了，梅景田仍然在石下关长城巡逻)”及全文内容可知，文章讲述了梅景田保护石峡关长城的事迹。由此可知，A选项“梅对于保护长城的奉献”能够概括文章主旨。故选A。 C Scientists have for the first time discovered a cave on the Moon. It could be an ideal place for humans to build a permanent base, they say. It is just one in probably hundreds of caves hidden in an “underground, undiscovered world”, according to the researchers. Countries are racing to establish a permanent human presence on the Moon, but they will need to protect astronauts from radiation, extreme temperatures, and space weather. And the newly discovered cave looked like a good place for a base which will provide a good protection for astronauts, and humans could potentially be living there in 20-30 years. The cave has yet to be fully explored, but the researchers hope that radars, cameras or even robots could be used to map it. “We have very good images of the surface—we can see the Apollo landing sites—but we know little about what lies below the surface. There are huge opportunities for discovery.” said Francesco Sauro, Coordinator of the Topical Team Planetary Caves of the European Space Agency. The Moon cave might be useful to humans, but the scientists also stress that it could help answer fundamental questions about the history of the Moon, and even our solar system. The rocks inside the cave will not be as damaged by space weather, so they can provide an extensive geological record going back billions of years. 28. What is the main significance of the discovering the Moon cave? A. It offers a potential living place for humans. B. It proves the existence of life on the moon. C. It challenges the study of space weather. D. It provides a new tourist destination. 29. What makes the Moon cave a potential site for a human base? A. Its temperature. B. Its length. C. Its protection. D. Its width. 30. What can be inferred about the exploration of the Moon cave? A. It is affected by lack of funding. B. It holds great potential for scientific discovery. C. It has been completed using advanced technology. D. It is focused on finding evidence of life on the moon. 31. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the Moon cave? A. Carefully optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Absolutely certain. D. Uninterested. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家首次在月球上发现洞穴，或成人类建立永久基地的理想地点，对未来月球探索及研究月球乃至太阳系历史具有重要意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have for the first time discovered a cave on the Moon. It could be an ideal place for humans to build a permanent base, they say.( 科学家首次在月球上发现了一个洞穴。他们说，这可能是人类建立永久基地的理想场所。)”可知，科学家首次在月球上发现洞穴，这个洞穴可能是人类建立永久基地的理想地点，因此发现月球洞穴的主要意义在于它为人类提供了一个潜在的居住地。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And the newly discovered cave looked like a good place for a base which will provide a good protection for astronauts, and humans could potentially be living there in 20-30 years.( 新发现的洞穴看起来是一个基地的好地方，它将为宇航员提供良好的保护，人类可能在20-30年内生活在那里。)”可知，新发现的洞穴看起来像是建立基地的好地方，它将为宇航员提供良好的保护。因此，月球洞穴之所以成为人类基地的潜在地点，是因为它提供的保护。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The cave has yet to be fully explored, but the researchers hope that radars, cameras or even robots could be used to map it. (这个洞穴还没有被完全探索过，但研究人员希望可以用雷达、相机甚至机器人来绘制它的地图。)”以及“We have very good images of the surface—we can see the Apollo landing sites—but we know little about what lies below the surface. There are huge opportunities for discovery.( 我们有非常清晰的月球表面图像——我们可以看到阿波罗号的着陆点——但我们对月球表面以下的情况知之甚少。有巨大的发现机会。)”以及最后一段中“The Moon cave might be useful to humans, but the scientists also stress that it could help answer fundamental questions about the history of the Moon, and even our solar system. (月球洞穴可能对人类有用，但科学家们也强调，它可以帮助回答有关月球甚至太阳系历史的基本问题。)”可知，对于月球洞穴还没有被完全探索，因此对其探索有着巨大的发现机会，并且月球洞穴对人类是有着极大的用处，因此推断月球洞穴的探索具有很大的科学发现潜力。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The cave has yet to be fully explored, but the researchers hope that radars, cameras or even robots could be used to map it. (这个洞穴还没有被完全探索过，但研究人员希望可以用雷达、相机甚至机器人来绘制它的地图。)”以及最后一段中“The Moon cave might be useful to humans, but the scientists also stress that it could help answer fundamental questions about the history of the Moon, and even our solar system. The rocks inside the cave will not be as damaged by space weather, so they can provide an extensive geological record going back billions of years. (月球洞穴可能对人类有用，但科学家们也强调，它可以帮助回答有关月球甚至太阳系历史的基本问题。洞穴内的岩石不会受到太空天气的破坏，因此它们可以提供数十亿年前的广泛地质记录。)”可知，科学家们认为这个洞穴可能对于研究月球和太阳系的历史有着重要的作用，同时也提到这个洞穴可能为人类的居住提供一个良好的保护。但是月球洞穴还有并未完全探索，还需要进一步探索，由此推知科学家们对其持乐观态度，但同时也强调了需要更多的发现和研究即科学家们对月球洞穴持有谨慎乐观的态度。故选A。 D Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a medical tool to compare your height to your weight. Doctors have used it for a long time to see if people have a healthy weight. But some people don’t like it because it can say they are too heavy or really heavy when they don’t feel that way. A strong lady who plays rugby in the Olympics, Ilona Maher, has a BMI of 30, which some people might say is almost too heavy. But she said that she’s going to the Olympics and they are not. Some researchers say that the way we calculate BMI is old and not fair mainly because it was made a long time ago using mostly white men’s data. It wasn’t meant to be used to check everyone’s health. Even doctors say BMI isn’t perfect. It doesn’t look at how different people’s bodies can be, like if they have more muscles or fat in certain places. Now, there’s a new way to measure body shape called the Body Roundness Index, or BRI. It looks at how round you are by using your height and waist size, not your weight. This might be a better way to see if you have too much fat around your middle, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Unlike fat on your thighs (大腿), this fat is more risky. Dr. Niu says that when we use BMI, it might say that strong athletes are at more risk than they really are, but it might not show that older people with less muscle and more fat are at risk. Doctors agree that BMI is not very detailed and doesn’t show how different our bodies can be in shape, what we’re made of, how much muscle we have, and how dense (密度大的) our bones are. 32. What is BMI used to do? A. Compare roundness. B. Compare weight. C. Compare height to waist size. D. Compare height to weight. 33. What is a main disadvantage of BMI according to paragraph 3? A. It is too complex for practical use. B. It fails to consider height and weight. C. It is not suitable for all people due to its data. D. It stresses the importance of waist size too much. 34. What can be inferred about BRI from the passage? A. It is also not very detailed. B. It will completely replace BMI. C. It is mainly designed for athletes. D. It offers a better way to see health risks. 35. Which of the following titles best suits the passage? A. How to keep healthy? B. Time to say goodbye to BMI? C. The Outdated Medical Tools D. A Battle between BMI and BRI 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是BMI及使用BMI的不足之处，并引出了新的BRI方式来评估健康风险。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a medical tool to compare your height to your weight.(身体质量指数（BMI）是一种比较身高和体重的医疗工具)”可知，BMI指标被用来比较身高和体重。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some researchers say that the way we calculate BMI is old and not fair mainly because it was made a long time ago using mostly white men’s data. It wasn’t meant to be used to check everyone’s health. Even doctors say BMI isn’t perfect. It doesn’t look at how different people’s bodies can be, like if they have more muscles or fat in certain places.(一些研究人员说，我们计算BMI的方法过时了，而且不公平，主要是因为它是很久以前使用的主要是白人男性的数据。它不是用来检查每个人的健康状况的。就连医生也说BMI并不完美。它不考虑人们的身体有多么不同，比如他们是否在某些地方有更多的肌肉或脂肪)”可知，BMI的主要的缺点在于它的数据并不适合所有人。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Now, there’s a new way to measure body shape called the Body Roundness Index, or BRI. It looks at how round you are by using your height and waist size, not your weight. This might be a better way to see if you have too much fat around your middle, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease.(现在，有一种新的测量身体形状的方法，叫做身体圆度指数（BRI）。它根据你的身高和腰围来判断你的圆度，而不是你的体重。这可能是一个更好的方法，看看你的腰部是否有太多的脂肪，这可能会导致糖尿病和心脏病等健康问题)”可推知，BRI提供了一个更好的方式来观察健康风险。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Doctors agree that BMI is not very detailed and doesn’t show how different our bodies can be in shape, what we’re made of, how much muscle we have, and how dense (密度大的) our bones are.(医生们一致认为，BMI不是很详细，不能显示我们的身体在形状上有多么不同，我们是由什么组成的，我们有多少肌肉，以及我们的骨骼有多致密)”及上文内容可知，本文介绍了什么是BMI及使用BMI的不足之处，并引出了新的BRI方式来评估健康风险。由此可知，B选项“是时候和BMI说再见了？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We go on vacation to escape from the demands of reality. But when you come home and realize you’ve got to step back into that life, there’s tension or kind of feeling down. ___36___, and they can make sure your time away ends positively. ● Keep track of your memories Vacations are about rest, but they’re also about creating new, positive memories. Whether it’s simple moments, big thrills, or life-changing experiences, travel is full of memories. ___37___. There are a few ways. You can try scrap booking (做剪贴簿). ___38___. Writing a letter about your experience can also help you develop thankfulness for everything you experienced. ●___39___ Lifelong learners are more confident and able to cope with stress. You can have these benefits by trying something new on vacation and then bringing that experience home. Maybe you continue to cook a favorite dish you ate in Europe or use phrases of a language you picked up before you departed. ● Spend time with friends and family Vacations can be times of close relations, whether you’re traveling with your family members or with strangers on a group tour. Human interactions make you feel good. ___40___. To avoid that, spend time with friends and family when you get back from your holiday. You can catch up with them and tell them about your travels, which has the benefit of encouraging thankfulness. A. Keep your sense of adventure alive B. Learn a new skill and bring it home with you C. Here are three ways to fight the post-vacation blues D. But really, anxiety is a normal part of being human E. You can also choose the modern way by posting on social media F. Keeping a record of those is a great way to reflect on your vacation G. But when we get home and no longer have a close connection, we can feel lonely 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种对抗假期结束后沮丧情绪（即“假期后忧郁症”）的方法，包括记录假期回忆、学习新技能并带回家以及假期后与亲友共度时光。 【36题详解】 根据前文“ But when you come home and realize you’ve got to step back into that life, there’s tension or kind of feeling down. (但当你回到家，意识到你必须重新回到那种生活时，你会感到紧张或沮丧。)”以及后文“and they can make sure your time away ends positively. (他们可以确保你的休假时间以积极的方式结束。)”可知，当假期结束后，回到家中你会感到紧张或沮丧，因此设空处应该属于过渡句，引出了下文将要介绍“假期后忧郁症”三种解决方法，起到了承上启下的作用。C选项“Here are three ways to fight the post-vacation blues (以下是对抗假期后抑郁的三种方法)”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Whether it’s simple moments, big thrills, or life-changing experiences, travel is full of memories. (无论是简单的瞬间，巨大的刺激，还是改变生活的经历，旅行都充满了回忆。)”强调旅行中充满着回忆。F选项“Keeping a record of those is a great way to reflect on your vacation (把这些都记录下来是回顾假期的好方法)”承接前文，指出记录下这些是一个很好的方式来回顾你的假期，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前文“There are a few ways. You can try scrap booking (做剪贴簿). (有几种方法。你可以试试做剪贴薄。)”可知，此处列出方法来记录自己美好的假期回忆，后文承接做剪贴薄的方法。E选项“You can also choose the modern way by posting on social media (你也可以选择在社交媒体上发帖的现代方式)”与前文构成并列，也是记录美好假期回忆的一种方法，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“You can have these benefits by trying something new on vacation and then bringing that experience home. (你可以通过在假期尝试一些新的东西，然后把这些经验带回家来获得这些好处。)”可知，此处强调尝试新事物并把它带回家由此获得一些好处，强调了学习新技能并应用它的重要性。B选项“Learn a new skill and bring it home with you (学习一项新技能并把它带回家)”概括本段主要内容，强调学习一项新技能并把它带回家，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Vacations can be times of close relations, whether you’re traveling with your family members or with strangers on a group tour. Human interactions make you feel good. (假期可以是亲密关系的时刻，无论你是和家人一起旅行还是和陌生人一起组团旅行。人与人之间的互动会让你感觉良好。)”可知，此处强调当你是和家人一起旅行或者和陌生人一起组团旅行时，人类互动让你感觉良好。G选项“But when we get home and no longer have a close connection, we can feel lonely (但是当我们回到家，不再有亲密的联系，我们会感到孤独)”与前文形成转折关系，指出回家后可能面临的问题，即失去紧密的联系和可能产生的孤独感。同时根据后文“To avoid that, spend time with friends and family when you get back from your holiday. (为了避免这种情况，当你度假回来的时候，花点时间和朋友和家人在一起。)”可知，此处提出了解决上述问题的方法。故G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a warm summer afternoon, my kid and I were walking along the edge of the shore. We were ___41___ for seashells to fill our red sandcastle-shaped bucket. However, there didn’t seem to be too many shells ___42___ up on the shore by the waves. After a while, I looked into the bucket and saw ___43___ but broken shells. I stopped Bill. “All of these shells are broken and no ___44___. You need to find shells like this,” I ___45___, as I held up a perfectly ___46___ clamshell. Bill gave me a (n) ___47___ look and continued on his way, gathering whatever shells he came upon and dropping them into the bucket. I was annoyed. So I stopped again, but this time I asked in a ___48___ voice, “Bill, why do you ___49___ on filling our bucket with shells that are broken?” He looked up at me through his glasses with his big blue ____50____ and replied, “Mom, these shells are broken, but they are ____51____ beautiful.” Just then he reached his little hand into the bucket and began pulling out the different shells and ____52____ their uniqueness. “This one is broken, but look, it has the color purple on it. And, Mom, this one looks like a smile when you hold it this way,” he said as he reached for another broken shell. “This one is round like the sun, and these ones are stuck together like butterfly wings.” My eyes filled with tears as I realized my son was teaching me a most ____53____ lesson. If we take the time to look more ____54____ at the broken shells we can find beauty in them. None of us are perfect. We are all broken in some way, ____55____ we still possess beauty and uniqueness beyond belief. 41. A. hunting B. looking C. digging D. hoping 42. A. washed B. thrown C. picked D. dropped 43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 44. A. good B. way C. fun D. help 45. A. climbed B. explained C. started D. rested 46. A. weighted B. bright C. shaped D. smooth 47. A. angry B. curious C. excited D. puzzled 48. A. softer B. calmer C. stricter D. friendlier 49. A. depend B. insist C. act D. agree 50. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. feet 51. A. still B. almost C. just D. even 52. A. talking with B. thinking of C. working for D. commenting on 53. A. simple B. valuable C. useless D. boring 54. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. closely 55. A. as B. or C. but D. if 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者与孩子在海边捡贝壳的故事，传达了一个深刻的人生哲理，即即使是不完美、破碎的事物也有其独特之美，我们每个人都应珍视自身的独特性和内在美。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在寻找贝壳来装满我们的红色沙堡形状的桶。A. hunting打猎；B. looking看，寻找；C. digging挖；D. hoping希望。根据后文“for seashells to fill our red sandcastle-shaped bucket.”可知，作者和孩子们在寻找贝壳装满桶。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，似乎并没有太多的贝壳被海浪冲到岸上。A. washed清洗，冲刷；B. thrown扔；C. picked挑选；D. dropped掉落。根据后文“up on the shore by the waves”可知，没有太多的贝壳被冲到岸上。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我往桶里看，除了破碎的贝壳什么也没看到。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有事。根据后文“but broken shells.”可知，桶子里除了一些破碎的贝壳，在没有其他任何东西。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些外壳都坏了，没有任何用处。你需要找到这样的贝壳。A. good好的；B. way方法；C. fun乐趣；D. help帮助。根据前文“All of these shells are broken”可知，桶子里都是一些破碎的贝壳，因此没有好的贝壳。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边解释，一边举起一个形状完美的贝壳。A. climbed攀登；B. explained解释；C. started开始；D. rested休息。根据前文““All of these shells are broken and no ___4___. You need to find shells like this,””可知，作者解释着，让孩子们寻找一些好的贝壳。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. weighted重的；B. bright明亮的；C. shaped成形的；D. smooth光滑的。根据前文“After a while, I looked into the bucket and saw ___3___ but broken shells.”可知，桶子里装的是一些破碎的贝壳，因此作者一边解释，一边举起一个形状完美的贝壳给孩子们做示范，让孩子们找到一些好的贝壳。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔不解地看了我一眼，然后继续往前走，捡起他碰到的贝壳，扔进桶里。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文““Bill, why do you ___9___ on filling our bucket with shells that are broken?””以及后文““Mom, these shells are broken, but they are ___11___ beautiful.””可知，虽然作者告诉孩子们要找到一些好的贝壳，可是比尔仍然用破旧的贝壳装进桶子里，因此可推测比尔对作者说的话感觉到很困惑，因为他认为即使是破旧的贝壳依旧有其美丽之处可知。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我又停了下来，但这次我用更严厉的声音问道：“比尔，你为什么坚持要把我们的桶装满破碎的贝壳？”A. softer更柔软的；B. calmer更冷静的；C. stricter更严格的；D. friendlier更友好的。根据前文“I was annoyed.”可知，作者本来就已经生气了，因此这次作者用更严厉的声音问道。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. depend依靠；B. insist坚持；C. act行动；D. agree同意。根据后文“on filling our bucket with shells that are broken?”可知，作者告诉孩子们要找到一些好的贝壳，可是比尔仍然坚持用破旧的贝壳装进桶子里。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用蓝色的大眼睛透过眼镜看着我，回答说：“妈妈，这些贝壳破了，但它们仍然很漂亮。”A. hands手；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. feet脚。根据前文“He looked up at me through his glasses with his big blue”可知，比尔用蓝色的大眼睛看着作者。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. still仍然；B. almost几乎；C. just刚刚；D. even甚至。根据前文“Mom, these shells are broken, but”可知，前后构成转折关系即这些贝壳破了，但它们仍然很漂亮。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，他把手伸进桶里，开始取出不同的贝壳，并评论它们的独特性。A. talking with与……交谈；B. thinking of考虑；C. working for为……工作；D. commenting on评论。根据后文“This one is broken, but look, it has the color purple on it. And, Mom, this one looks like a smile when you hold it this way”可知，比尔把手伸进桶里，开始取出不同的贝壳，并评论它们的独特性即有的贝壳坏了，但是上面有紫色的颜色，有的贝壳看起来像在微笑。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到儿子给我上了最宝贵的一课时，我热泪盈眶。A. simple简单的；B. valuable有价值的；C. useless无用的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“If we take the time to look more ___14___ at the broken shells, we can find beauty in them. None of us are perfect.”可知，通过作者与儿子的对话，让作者明白到：如果我们花时间仔细观察那些破碎的贝壳，我们会发现其中的美。没有人是完美的，因此这是作者的儿子给其上了最为宝贵的一课。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们花时间仔细观察那些破碎的贝壳，我们会发现其中的美。没有人是完美的。A. slowly慢慢地；B. quickly快速地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. closely紧密地。根据后文“we can find beauty in them.”可知，如果我们花时间仔细观察那些破碎的贝壳，我们会发现其中的美。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们都在某种程度上破碎了，但我们仍然拥有令人难以置信的美丽和独特。A. as因为；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if如果。前后两句构成转折关系，此处“broken”与“beauty and uniqueness”构成对比，即虽然我们都在某种程度上破碎了，但我们仍然拥有令人难以置信的美丽和独特。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, boiling tea on a stove is a special way ___56___ (enjoy) tea and it has a special kind of magic. It’s all about taking good tea ___57___ (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy. You put the tea in a pot and heat it up along with some other nuts or fruits on the stove, ___58___ fills the room with a comfortable and pleasant aroma (香味). When you do this, you can hear the fire crackling and smell the yummy tea smell. You feel like you’re part of something ___59___ (real) special. Sometimes people even wear cool traditional clothes called Hanfu while ___60___ (drink) this tea. This way of drinking tea ___61___ (show) that people like things that are simple and close ___62___ nature, which is something a lot of us want in our busy lives. More and more people are getting into stove-boiled tea because it also helps them feel ___63___ (connect) to old traditions. It’s a nice ___64___ (remind) that there are still nice things from the past that can make us feel calm ____65____ happy, just like this old tea tradition that has been around for a long time. 【答案】56. to enjoy 57. leaves 58. which 59. really 60. drinking 61. shows 62. to 63. connected 64. reminder 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国，在炉子上煮茶是一种特殊的喝茶方式，它有一种特殊的魔力以及它的文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在中国，在炉子上煮茶是一种特殊的喝茶方式，它有一种特殊的魔力。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰way，way to do“做……的方式”为惯用表达。故填to enjoy。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：这都是关于选择好的茶叶，也许加入一些漂亮的玫瑰花蕾，让它变得别致。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词leaves作宾语成分。故填leaves。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你把茶放进壶里，和其他一些坚果或水果一起放在炉子上加热，房间里充满了舒适宜人的香气。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：你会觉得自己是某个特别事物的一部分。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词really作状语修饰形容词special，满足句意要求。故填really。 【60题详解】 考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：有时人们甚至在喝这种茶的时候穿着很酷的传统服装汉服。分析句子可知，此处为连词while引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处为省略主语people和be动词are。故填drinking。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种喝茶的方式说明人们喜欢简单、接近自然的东西，这是我们很多人在忙碌的生活中想要的。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语This way of drinking tea为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填shows。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种喝茶的方式说明人们喜欢简单、接近自然的东西，这是我们很多人在忙碌的生活中想要的。此处为固定短语close to“接近”，满足句意要求。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人开始喜欢用炉子煮茶，因为这也有助于他们与古老的传统联系在一起。根据句意以及空前feel系动词可知，此处为形容词connected“有联系的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填connected。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的提醒，过去仍然有一些美好的东西可以让我们感到平静和快乐，就像这个古老的茶传统已经存在了很长时间。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为名词reminder“提醒，提醒物，引起回忆的事物”作表语，满足句意要求，结合空前冠词a可知，为单数名词。故填reminder。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是一个很好的提醒，过去仍然有一些美好的东西可以让我们感到平静和快乐，就像这个古老的茶传统已经存在了很长时间。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个形容词calm和happy，保持并列关系。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你注意到许多同学缺乏体育锻炼，你决定写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与体育运动。内容包括： 1. 参加体育运动的好处； 2. 推荐两项运动并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, In recent days, I have noticed that many of us lack exercise. This is a worrying situation. Lack of exercise can lead to poor health. It can also affect our study efficiency. However, doing sports has many benefits. It can keep us fit and energetic. For example, running is a simple and effective sport. It can strengthen our heart and lungs. Swimming is also a good choice. It exercises all parts of our body. Let’s take action and enjoy the fun and benefits of sports. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生注意到许多同学缺乏体育锻炼，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与体育运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人担心的：worrying→concerning 影响：affect → influence 健康的：fit→healthy 选择：choice→ option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： This is a worrying situation.  拓展句： This is a worrying situation, which is really a common phenomenon nowadays. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, doing sports has many benefits.（运用了动名词作主语的结构） 【高分句型2】 Let’s take action and enjoy the fun and benefits of sports.（运用了祈使句结构） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jason was eating breakfast, his mother said, “After breakfast, Jason, I want you to go into town with me. It’s your sister’s birthday, and we need to shop for her gifts.” Jason was eager to go, because buying gifts was always fun. As they drove to town, Jason couldn’t help but ask the question that had been on his mind since yesterday when Aunt Nancy came. “What’s in the big box that Dad took to the barn (畜棚), Mom? Is it something Aunt Nancy bought for Megan’s birthday?” “It’s a surprise, Jason and don’t go near that barn today. Do you hear me?” Jason knew nothing would change her mind. Only now he was more curious than ever! Back home, Megan ran out to meet Jason. “Jason, Jason, I’m six years old! ” she cried, jumping up and down. “I know, I know.” Jason gave her a big hug. Soon the house was filled with excitement. Megan sat on the chair watching while Mom and Aunt Nancy were preparing the birthday dinner. Dad wouldn’t be back for at least two hours. Jason went outside trying to think of something to do, but his thoughts kept returning to the box in the barn. Jason wished he could just turn back to the house, but his legs carried him into the barn. He opened the box and found a little dog in it! “Megan’s going to love you!” He secretly wished the dog was for him. After all, Mom and Dad knew that he had been wanting his own dog. Soon Jason was playing happily with the dog, and he forgot that he shouldn’t be in the barn. Suddenly, the dog ran out of the barn as fast as it could and into the field. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jason got out of the barn looking for the dog. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the party, when the last gift was open, Dad said, “Wait a moment! I’ll be right back.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jason got out of the barn looking for the dog. He looked everywhere, but the dog was gone. He didn’t want to ruin Megan’s birthday party, so he went on searching carefully. Luckily, seeing the dog playing happily in the grass, Jason ran close and caught it, his heart jumping with a mix of excitement and fear. With the dog in his arms, Jason carried it back towards the barn, ready and happy to see the birthday dog with his sister in the party. At the party, when the last gift was open, Dad said, “Wait a moment! I’ll be right back.” Dad returned with the box. Looking at smiling Megan, Jason really admired her. However, Dad handed the box to Jason. “This one is for you.” Jason was very surprised and looked at his father. “We thought you’d like a gift, too. Even if it’s not your birthday!” Aunt Nancy said. Mom also smiled. The room was filled with love. The birthday celebration became a double surprise, a day to remember forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了Jason的妹妹Megan生日那天，他对阿姨带来的谷仓里的礼物十分好奇，偷偷去看，发现是一只小狗，但是小狗却跑开了。Jason将狗找回放回了谷仓。直到打开礼物时，Jason才发现，这只小狗是给自己的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰森从谷仓里出来找狗。”可知，第一段可描写Jason找回了狗，放回了谷仓。 ②由第二段首句内容“在聚会上，当最后一份礼物打开时，爸爸说：“等一下！我马上回来。””可知，第二段可描写Jason意外得知这只狗是送给自己的，十分惊讶，妹妹的生日成了双重惊喜。 2.续写线索：寻找小狗——找回狗——期待派对——收到礼物——杰森惊讶——双重惊喜 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/notice/catch sight of ②返回：return/go back 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②惊讶的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Luckily, seeing the dog playing happily in the grass, Jason ran close and caught it, his heart jumping with a mix of excitement and fear.（现在分词seeing作状语和独立主格结构his heart jumping with a mix of excitement and fear） [高分句型2]. With the dog in his arms, Jason carried it back towards the barn, ready and happy to see the birthday dog with his sister in the party.（with的复合结构With the dog in his arms和形容词短语 ready and happy to see作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$