内容正文:
UNIT 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
课时 2 Section A (3a-3b)
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写。
1. Our country has made laws (法律)to protect biodiversity(生
物多样性)of the Yangtze River.
2.[2024·芜湖无为月考]Pollution is becoming more and more
serious with the rapid development of industry (工业).
aws
ndustry
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1星题 基础巩固
3. Until now, no scientific (科学的)studies have shown that
shark fins are good for health.
4. Don’t be cruel (残忍的)to animals because they are
humans’ friends.
5. I don’t have shark (鲨鱼)fin soup, and many of my friends
support me.
cientific
ruel
hark
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二
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二、单项填空。
( C )6.[2024·亳州蒙城一模]—Mom, where can I
put this table?
—Put it there, the wall.
A. in B. on
C. against D. between
C
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( B )7. —Mom, can I play ten more minutes?
—Son, playing computer games too often your
eyes.
A. are bad for B. is harmful to
C. are good for D. is helpful to
B
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二
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( B )8.[2024·安徽五校联考]—To achieve a bright
future, we should study hard
keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A. not; but
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. either; or
B
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( B )9. —Look! A lot of people are waiting in line.
—Yes. them is more than two .
A. A number of; hundred
B. The number of; hundred
C. The number of; hundreds
D. A number of; hundreds
B
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点拨:the number of…意为“……的数目”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,hundred前有数字时,用单数形式。故选B。
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( A )10.[2024·武汉中考]—What the headmaster
said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
— . It was very inspiring.
A. I agree B. Thank you
C. All right D. My pleasure
A
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二
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11. 维持海洋生态系统里的食物链的平衡很重要。
It’s very important to keep the balance of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.
12. 到目前为止,你学了多少首英文歌曲?
How many English songs have you learned so
far ?
food
chain
so
far
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13. 在工作时,他的中指不小心被机器切掉了。
His middle finger was accidentally cut off by the machine while he was working.
14. 这台机器的价格已经降了10%。
The price of the machine has fallen by 10 percent.
cut
off
fallen
by
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15. 听!贾森在练歌房里引吭高歌。
Listen! Jason is singing at the top of his voice in the singing hall.
at
the
top
of
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四、完形填空。
Diamondback terrapins are a kind of turtle(龟). They live in wetlands. But the turtles lay their eggs on dry land. So female(雌性的)turtles have to 16 the wetlands to lay their eggs.
( B )16. A. clean B. leave
C. reach D. remember
B
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2星题 能力提升
This is 17 . Other animals can see them and catch them. And cars 18 many female turtles as they cross roads.
( D )17. A. noisy B. expensive
C. interesting D. dangerous
( A )18. A. kill B. pack
C. avoid D. steal
D
A
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2星题 能力提升
The Wetlands Institute in Stone Harbor, New Jersey, the USA manages a 19 to save turtles. The program 20 how to protect something. Anyone can join it. Over the past 25 years, the program has 21 thousands of turtles.
( B )19. A. school B. program
C. competition D. hospital
( C )20. A. forgets B. mixes
C. shows D. wonders
( A )21. A. saved B. found
C. eaten D. trained
B
C
A
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When members of the Wetlands Institute find dead female turtles, they 22 their bodies. They see whether there are any undamaged(未损坏的)eggs. If yes, they will keep the eggs 23 to hatch(孵化)them.
( C )22. A. fill B. hide
C. check D. lock
( A )23. A. warm B. fresh
C. strong D. cruel
C
A
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A group of kids from New Jersey is part of the program. They see the turtles grow and draw pictures of them. They even sell cookies to 24 money for them. When it comes to the time to send the turtles back to 25 , some kids do it happily. And others are a little sad. But everyone gets excited to see the turtles swim away into the water.
( D )24. A. send B. spend
C. search D. raise
( B )25. A. ecosystem B. nature
C. life D. bin
D
B
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$$UNIT 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
课时 5 Section B (2a-2e)
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写。
1.[2024·合肥月考]Here’s a photo of the Hefei group taken in
front of a gate (大门)after a run.
2. They help pick up rubbish like paper napkins and bottles (瓶
子)in public places.
ate
ottles
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二
三
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1星题 基础巩固
3.[2024·马鞍山花山区一模]Look! Those bridges are made
of metal (金属)or wood.
4. I don’t believe the young man is the company’s presiden t
(负责人).
5. Sunflowers is one of the most famous art works (作品)of
Vincent van Gogh.
etal
resident
orks
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二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. They hope the new rules for children won’t kill their
creativity (create).
7. It’s well-known that Zhang Guimei is an unusual (usual)
woman in China.
8. Recycling (recycle) paper and old books is very
important and necessary.
creativity
unusual
Recycling
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9. I got a letter from my sister in Beijing quite recently
(recent).
10. Many artists and poets draw their inspiration (inspire)
from nature.
recently
inspiration
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三、单项填空。
( C )11.【易错题】—Don’t the waste paper.
We can collect and recycle it.
—You are right. Everyone should be a greener
person.
C
A. blow away B. put away
C. throw away D. give away
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点拨:考查短语辨析。blow away吹走;put away 收好;throw away 扔掉; give away捐赠。故选C。
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( B )12. —Where did you get these old doors?
—From the old houses which were by the workers.
A. cut down B. pulled down
C. turned down D. put down
B
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( D )13. Your gloves should be made
leather(皮革)for they feel soft and
smooth.
A. in B. on
C. for D. of
D
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( A )14. —He is a wise man, and an to all of us.
—That’s for sure. I really admire him.
A. inspiration B. information
C. introduction D. instruction
点拨:句意: ——他是一个聪明人,对我们所有人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人。——确实是这样的,我真的很仰慕他。
A
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( B )15.【易错题】—What should we do for the
disabled children?
—You should a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up
C. look up D. put up
B
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子 , 每空一词。
16. 我的爸爸用木头和竹子建造了这个新房子。
My father built the new house out of wood and
bamboo.
17. 这条船底朝天漂浮在湖面上。
The boat floated upside down on the lake.
built
out
of
upside
down
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18. [安徽人文信息题]池州因九华山而广为人知。
Chizhou is widely known for Jiuhua Mountain.
19. 我很高兴能够好好利用我的兴趣爱好。
I’m happy that I can put my hobby to good
use .
is
known
for
put
to
good
use
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20. 他用一点点创意使这些冰冷的铁恢复了生机。
He brings the cold iron back to life with a little creativity .
brings
back
to
creativity
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积累
联系上文,完成知识积累。
1. as we all know众所周知
2. come up with a great idea 想出一个好办法
3.show up出现
4. fly out 飞出去
众所周知
想出一个好办法
出现
飞出去
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5. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books.(英译汉)
在 Raden 工作的图书馆,有成千上万的书。
在 Raden 工作的图书馆,有成千上万的书。
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拓展
6. protect- protective (形容词)- protection (名词)- protected (过去式)
7.librarian- librarians (复数)- library (地点名词)- libraries (复数)
protective
protection
protected
librarians
library
libraries
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$$UNIT 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
课时 4 Section B (1a-1e)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Although turning (turn) off the shower is really easy,
some people aren’t willing to do it.
2. If you have to cough, use your napkin (napkin) to cover
your mouth.
turning
napkin
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三
1星题 基础巩固
3. We should stop using (use) plastic bags to protect the
environment.
4. One thing that can’t be recycled (recycle) is time.
5. We’d better take the bags while shopping (shop) in the
supermarket.
using
recycled
shopping
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二
三
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take part in, take action, turn off, pay for, add up
6. The last one who leaves the office needs to turn off the
lights.
7. Paying for an order by using WeChat or Alipay is easy
for us.
to turn off
Paying for
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8. Since you’re taking part in the game, you should try
your best.
9. When the small things add up , they can make a
difference.
10.[2022·达州中考]—We need more time to see how things
develop before we take action .
—I agree with you.
taking part in
add up
take action
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二
三
三、[2024·合肥庐江月考]完形填空。
Every year, people throw away tons of rubbish and don’t care much about the environment. So, there is a lot of 11 in the world.
( B )11. A. information B. pollution
C. traffic D. equipment
B
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2星题 能力提升
People should take responsibility(责任)for 12 the earth. If you want to do something for our planet’s health, maybe you can 13 by reusing and recycling things.
( D )12. A. forgetting B. killing
C. leaving D. saving
( B )13. A. teach B. start
C. refuse D. end
D
B
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二
三
Each old thing can find a new 14 . We can make some art pieces out of old things instead of throwing them away directly. It’s a creative way to 15 waste. Actually, lots of things around us can be 16 . Here are two examples.
( C )14. A. owner B. room C. use D. form
( A )15. A. cut down on B. look up to
C. take care of D. come up with
( C )16. A. touched B. seen
C. recycled D. bought
C
A
C
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One is to reuse bottle caps. With colorful caps, you can try to make different 17 , and then put your works of art up on your wall. The other is to make flower pots out of old tires(轮胎). It can make your yard look much 18 .
( B )17. A. colors B. shapes
C. sounds D. tastes
( C )18. A. safer B. bigger
C. prettier D. dirtier
B
C
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How? You just need to fill the tire with dirt(泥土), plant the flowers, and then a flower pot is made 19 . Everyone can make a 20 to the environment. Believe in yourself! Start doing something from now on!
( A )19. A. easily B. badly
C. lately D. luckily
( D )20. A. list B. poem
C. mistake D. difference
A
D
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$$UNIT 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
UNIT 13 易错考点专练
辨析cost, spend, take与pay
易错点津:(1)spend的常用结构:sb. spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+on sth. 或sb. spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth.; (2)pay的常用结构:sb. pay(s)/paid+金钱+for sth.; (3)take的常用结构:it takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.; (4)cost的常用结构:物+cost (s)+sb.+金钱。
一、单项填空。
( B )1.【易错题】It took us one week this
article by the famous writer.
A. read; written
B. to read; written
C. reading; to write
D. to read; to write
B
( C )2. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful. How
much is it?
—Thank you. It me $30.
A. spent B. paid
C. cost D. took
C
( B )3. Jim, you’d better not too much time
on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend
C. take D. pay
B
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文。
cost, pay, spend, take
Mrs. Green is an office worker. She often 4. spends the weekend doing the shopping. Today is Sunday and she went to the mall with her friend. The traffic was heavy and it 5. took them about half an hour to get there. She saw a very beautiful blouse there. She decided to buy it and 6. paid 120 yuan for it. She also bought a black handbag and it 7. cost her 90 yuan.
spends
took
paid
cost
afford的用法
易错点津:afford表示“负担得起,买得起”,后跟名词、代词或动词不定式。
( C )1. Before stamps, people didn’t for the
letters they sent, but for the letters they
received.
A. produce B. afford
C. pay D. prepare
C
单项填空。
( A )2.【易错题】Many people can’t afford a
house in a big city.
A. to buy B. buy
C. buying D. bought
A
辨析turn off, turn on, turn up与turn down
易错点津:turn on表示“打开”。turn off 表示“关掉”。turn up表示“开大,调高(音量等)”。turn down表示“关小,调低(音量等)”。
一、单项填空。
( A )1. —Would you be so kind to your
music? I am preparing for tomorrow’s speech.
—Sure. I’m sorry.
A. turn down B. turn up
C. turn on D. turn around
A
( A )2. —How can we save electricity in daily life?
—By the lights when we leave a room, for example.
A. turning off B. turning on
C. turning up D. turning down
A
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
3. Would you please turn up (调高)the radio? I can’t
hear it clearly.
4. Mr. Black turned on (打开)the TV as soon as he got
home.
turn
up
turned
on
work的用法
易错点津:work可作名词,当“工作、职业”讲时,是不可数名词;当“(音乐、艺术) 作品”讲时,是可数名词。此外,work用作动词时,可表示“工作、劳动”“(机器或设备)运转、运行,奏效”“开动、操作(机器、装置等)”。
1. He is working on a new novel.
他正在写一部新小说。
2. This book is regarded as one of his best works.
这本书被认为是他的最佳作品之一。
他正在写一部新小说。
这本书被认为是他的最佳作品之一。
请把下列句子译成汉语,注意其中work的用法。
3. She has been out of work for a year.
她已经失业一年了。
4. The phone isn’t working.
这部电话坏了。
她已经失业一年了。
这部电话坏了。
$$UNIT 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
课时 1 Section A (1a-2d)
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写。
1.[2024·重庆月考]The little child threw litter (垃圾)into
the bin so his parents praised him.
2. Her aunt thinks she looks ugly (丑陋的) in the green coat.
itter
gly
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1星题 基础巩固
3. My grandfather is one of the hard-working fishermen (渔
夫), and he catches fish from the sea every day.
4.[2024·亳州利辛一模]A Chinese saying is written at the
bottom (底部)of each page in this book.
5. The man is carrying a small red plastic (塑料的)bag which
is full of tomatoes.
ishermen
ottom
lastic
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二、单项填空。
( D )6.【易错题】A two-day visit to Hong Kong
him 3,600 yuan, but he thinks it is worth the money.
A. took B. spent
C. paid D. cost
D
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( D )7.[2024·武汉中考] —Peter was picked out to be
on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big .
A. situation B. challenge
C. achievement D. advantage
D
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( A )8. —I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—Neither am I. I have to my room.
A. clean up B. look up
C. give up D. set up
点拨:clean up意为“打扫”;look up意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”;set up意为“建立”。由题意可知答语后一句句意为“我不得不打扫我的房间。”故选A。
A
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( B )9. As we all know, is one of the most
important energy sources in the world.
A. paper B. coal
C. plastic D. takeaway
B
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( A )10.[2024·合肥庐江月考]Grandpa Wang is good
at making chairs. They sell well in
our country.
A. wooden B. boiled
C. spare D. awful
A
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11.为了减少事故,每个人都必须遵守交通规则。
To cut down accidents, everyone must follow the
traffic rules.
12.过量的工作和过少的休息会导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest can lead to
illness.
cut
down
lead
to
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13.尼克想成为一名飞行员,而不是像他父亲一样当一名
医生。
Nick wants to be a pilot instead of a doctor like
his father.
14.你读过的书将会影响你未来的生活。
The books you read will make a difference to
your future life.
instead
of
make a
difference
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二
三
四
五
15.每位足球运动员都为赢得比赛发挥着作用。
Each football player plays a part/role
in winning the game.
plays
a
part/role
in
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二
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四、补全对话。(有两项多余)
A. Of course.
B. It’s hard but meaningful.
C. How long have you worked here?
D. Why do people call you the “elephant doctor”?
E. Thank you for taking time for this interview.
F. Why has the number of Asian elephants been falling?
G. How many Asian elephants are there in the world?
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二
三
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2星题 能力提升
(A reporter is having an interview with Mr. Bao who is from an elephant reserve in Yunnan.)
A: Hello, Mr. Bao. 16. C
B: Over 20 years. I started to work here in 2000.
C
A: Could you please give us some information about the Asian elephant first?
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2星题 能力提升
B: 17. A The Asian elephant is the largest land mammal(哺
乳动物)in Asia. In China, it is a first-class protected wild
animal.
A: I see. 18. G
A
G
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B: There are an estimated(估计)40,000 to 50,000 of the
animals around the world. The number has been falling over
the past years. Our work is to try our best to save more
elephants.
A: What do you think of your job?
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B: 19. B You know, by the end of last year, the number
of them in China had risen to about 300 with the effort of all
workers.
A: Great. 20. E
B: My pleasure.
B
E
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$$UNIT 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
课时 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成下列单词的拼写。
1. To protect trees, people shouldn’t take wooden (木制的)
chopsticks when they buy takeaway food.
2. Throwing litter into the sea is harmful (有害的)to the sea
animals.
ooden
armful
一
二
三
1星题 基础巩固
3.[2024·宿州泗县一模]If you see litter (垃圾)on the
road, pick it up instead of walking over it.
4. I sat down on one of the small metal (金属)chairs lightly.
5. Tom can’t afford (买得起)a computer, for he is only a
middle school student.
itter
etal
fford
一
二
三
二、根据汉语意思及提示完成句子,每空一词。
6. 如果现在你不努力学习,迟早你不得不为此付出代价。
(pay)
If you don’t study hard now, sooner or later you’ll have
to pay for it.
pay
for
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7. 我们所有人都应该参与环境保护。(take)
We are all supposed to take part in
protecting the environment.
8. 为了减少空气污染,我们应该骑自行车,而不是开车。
(cut down)
To cut down air pollution , we
should ride bikes instead of driving .
take
part
in
protecting
To
cut
down
air
pollution
instead
of
driving
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二
三
9. 因此,我们一起行动,就能产生影响,创造更美好的未
来!(make)
So together, our actions can make a
difference and lead to a better future!
make
a
difference
lead
to
一
二
三
$$UNIT 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
UNIT 13 写作能力提升练
为了保护地球有限的资源,我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文。
提示: 1. 节约水;2. 节约电;3. 保护森林;4. 回收有用的垃圾。
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.
In a word, as long as we do these things above, we can make our earth more beautiful.
In a word, as long as we do these things above, we can make our earth more beautiful .
[思路构建]
[精彩范文]
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also we should make full use of it.
Save electricity. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms.
Protect forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like pop-top cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.
In a word, as long as we do these things above, we can make our earth more beautiful.
1. The river used to be so clean.
这条河流过去很干净。
2. We have seen many changes in the environment.
在环境方面我们已经看到了许多变化。
3. The air pollution is getting worse and worse.
空气污染变得越来越严重。
4. People should take public transportation more.
人们应该多乘公共交通。
5. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
甚至河底也充满了垃圾。
6. Everyone in the town should play a part/role in cleaning it up.
镇上的每个人都应该参与清理。
7. Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or
subway instead of driving.
嗯,为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而
不是开车。
8. There are other advantages of bike riding. It’s good for health
and it doesn’t cost anything!
骑自行车还有其他好处。它对健康有好处,而且不花钱!
9. And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public
places clean and beautiful for everyone. 记得把垃圾扔进垃
圾桶,为大家保持公共场所的清洁和美丽。
$$UNIT 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
课时 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is a lovely day and many tourists are visiting (visit)
the island now.
2. The Smiths have worked (work) here since they moved
here in 1999.
are visiting
have worked
一
二
三
1星题 基础巩固
3.【易错题】As we all know, protecting (protect) the
environment can begin with small things.
4. This problem must be solved (solve) as early as possible
for we can’t afford (afford) to wait for another four days.
5. The city is providing free transportation (transport) to
the library from downtown.
protecting
be solved
afford
transportation
一
二
三
二、单项填空。
( A )6. To protect the environment, we should take
bags instead of plastic bags.
A. reusable B. comfortable
C. believable D. ugly
A
一
二
三
( B )7.[2024·蚌埠蚌山区一模]—Celia, you visited
Aunt Gina yesterday, didn’t you?
—Yes. When I arrived, she for the yard sale.
A. prepares B. was preparing
C. will prepare D. has prepared
B
一
二
三
( C )8.[2024·孝感中考]—What do you think of the
novel, Journey to the West?
—It’s so exciting that I it for three times.
A. read B. will read
C. have read D. was reading
C
一
二
三
( A )9.[2024·株洲中考改编]The toy truck
belong to Lane’s little brother. He was
the only little kid at the picnic.
A. must B. can’t
C. could D. mustn’t
A
一
二
三
( B )10.[2024·岳阳中考改编]The panda Ya Ya
back to China on April 27th, 2024.
A. is brought B. was brought
C. will be brought D. brought
B
一
二
三
点拨:根据句意:“熊猫丫丫于2024年4月27日被带回中国。”本句主语The panda Ya Ya是动作bring的承受者,结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2024”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were + 及物动词的过去分词。故选B。
一
二
三
( B )11.[2024·孝感中考]—Have you heard of the
UN Chinese Language Day?
—Of course. Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A. spoke B. is spoken
C. speaks D. was spoken
B
一
二
三
三、【新题型·高效练语法】短文填空。
Do you often travel around the world? Have you ever 12. stayed (stay) in a hotel? In most hotels, guests used to 13. be provided (provide) with things like disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes, shampoo and slippers(拖鞋). Many guests liked it because they 14. didn’t have (not have) to bring their own things.
stayed
be provided
didn’t have
一
二
三
2星题 能力提升
But this may not 15. happen (happen) now. A few years ago, the National Development and Reform Commission 16. worked (work) out a plan to ban(禁止)single-use plastic products across China. These products included disposable products for guests in hotels.
happen
worked
一
二
三
Many disposable items(物品)are 17. made (make) of plastic. It’s a waste of natural resources, as most people throw them away after only 18. using (use) them once. Plastic 19. takes (take) more than 400 years to break down. Therefore, wherever you travel, you should 20. remember (remember) to bring your own things. If everyone takes action to protect our environment, our world 21. will become (become) more and more beautiful.
made
using
takes
remember
will become
一
二
三
$$