Unit 4单元测试2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语

8BUnit 4单元测试 1． 单选（分） 1. The Chinese government is now making every effort to _____ the house price from _____ too fast. A. prevent, to rise B. prevent, risen C. prevent, rose D. prevent, rising 2. ---Mum, Tom and Jerry is very interesting. I can’t stop _____it. ----But I have to give you a(n)______. Watching too much TV isn’t good for your eyes. A. watching, example B. to watch, example C. watching, warning D. to watch, warning 3. Old people ____ well. A. looked after B. must be looked after C. look after D. must look after 4. A number of people in this village _____caught flu and the number of the patients ____reached nearly one hundred so far. A. has, has B. have, have C. have, has D. has, have 5. The painting is very interesting. The people in it _____real. They seem to be _____. A. look, alive B. looks, alive C. looks, living D. look, living 6. ______ his work _____ yet? A. Have, been finished B. Has, finished C. Have, finished D. Has, been finished 7. ---The boy can speak both English and Japanese ____ he is only ten. ---Wow, _____clever boy! A. if, what a B. although, what a C. if, how a D. although, how a 8. I _____ get up late, but now I _____ up early. A. used to, am used to getting B. am used to, am used to get C. used to, used to getting D. am used to, used to get 9. ---Which team will you play _____ in the final match? ---Lion Team. I don’t think we can win because the team is ____ than our team. A. against, much weaker B. for, much weaker C. for, much stronger D. against, much stronger 10. He can speak French ____ English. A. also B. too C. as well D. as well as 2． 语法选择（15分） How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! __1__ a clear evening, you might see the Moon and some planets. And __2__ sparking stars can be seen, too. You can see even ___3__ with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see ___4__ many stars look much larger than others. You might also see some stars __5__ look white are really red and blue. But scientists believe there are some __6__ things in the sky that we never see. We __7__ see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are the dead stars that __8__black holes. You might find __9__ hard to imagine stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning __10__ in the sky, giving us heat and light. The Sun doesn’t seem __11__ getting old or weak. ___12__, stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases are __13__, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops __14__ and begins to die. So the next time you stare up the amazing night sky, remember: there is more in the sky than that meets the eye. ___15__ wonderful place it is! 1. A. In B. On C. At D. For 2. A. hundreds of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 3. A. much B. many C. most D. more 4. A. which B. which C. what D. that 5. A. which B. whether C. who D. what 6. A. another B. the other C. the others D. other 7. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. could D. can 8. A. called B. were called D. are called D. call 9. A. this B. that C. one D. it 10. A. brightness B. bright C. brightly D. brighten 11. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 12. A. But B. And C. However D. So 13. A. burns B. burn C. burned D. burning 14. A. shines B. shine C. to shine D. shining 15. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 3． 阅读理解（共20分） Directed by Yang Yu, the new animated film Ne Zha is now one of the most popular films in Chinese history. Based on the well---known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film describes how Ne Zha fights against other people’s prejudice(偏见)and finally becomes a hero. Unlike traditional Ne Zha stories, the new film is modern and hurnorous. In the new film, Ne Zha is not a traditional hero. Instead, he is a very naughty kid. The film contains a lot of funny dialogue between Ne Zha and the other cute characters. The film is full of beautiful scenes, such as the one set in the Dragon King’s Palace, and the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,600 people were asked to create the animation, and more than 1,300 special effects were made. With the help of 3D technology, the film takes the viewers on a journey into an exciting world and allows them to experience Ne Zha’s amazing powers firsthand. Above all, the newly developed storyline is the most successful part. The viewers get to follow Ne Zha as he grows up. His life is very difficult, and he has to overcome many problems; not only does he look strange, but also he is under a terrible curse which means he can only live for three years. To make things worse, people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Because of this, Ne Zha becomes a bad boy who causes trouble wherever he goes. Yet with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up. He protects others with his superpowers in a big battle and finally breaks the curse. Teenagers will find Ne Zha educational because the film shows that with strong will, everyone can decide their own future. 1. Who is the director of the animated film Ne Zha? A. Dragon King B. Zhang Yimou C. Fengshen Yanyi D. Yang Yu 2. What is the most beautiful scene in the film? A. The fight between fire and water. B. A scene in Money King’s Palace. C. 3D technology in the animation D. 1,600 people in the animation. 3. What does the underlined word “curse” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. 风火轮 B. 诅咒 C. 石头 D. 心情 4. What happened to Ne Zha at the end of the film? A. His parents left him alone. B. He became a bad boy. C. People don’t like to play with him. D. He changed completely and protected others with his superpowers. 5. Why do people think the film is educational to teenagers? A. The film encourages teenagers to try hard to decide their own future. B. With the help of Ne Zha’s parents, teachers and friends, he grew up. C. Although people are unfriendly to Ne Zha, he still tries to be kind. D. The animation Ne Zha has the similar storyline to the traditional movies. 4． 词汇题（共45分） 第1节 单词拼写（10分） 1. Only some basic knowledge of computer is r____________ for this job. It’s not difficult at all. 2. Would you like to pay the deposit(押金)s____________ or together? 3. Donald looks handsome today. His T---shirt m___________ his trousers perfectly. 4. There are many famous a____________ and actresses in this film. 5. Jim s__________ two goals before half---time. But finally, they still lost the game. 6. My favourite song was p____________ on the radio. 7. After r____________ the voices and the sound effects, the cartoon has been finished. 8. Speech and thought bubbles have been added so that we can understand the pictures e___________. 9. The mouth should be made largerto make her look f____________ than him. 10. In order to catch the thief, the police need more d_____________ information. 第2节 完成句子（每空0.5分，共20分） 1. 每一幅图应该制成与前一幅图有点不同。 Each picture _______________ ___________ ____________ a little ____________ ____________ the one before it. 2. 别傻了！巴西队不会和日本队比赛的。 __________ __________ ___________. Brazil won’t ______________ __________ Japan. 3. 小心，当心！车来了。_____________ ____________! The car is ______________. 4. 在所有东西都被检查之后，这部卡通就准备好了被播放给所有人欣赏。 After everything _______________ _____________ _______________, the cartoon ____________ ___________________ ____________ be played for every to enjoy. 5. 这著名的猫和老鼠至今仍然很受欢迎。 The famous Tom and Jerry ______________ _______________ today. 6. 我们应该每天按时上交我们的作业。 Our homework ____________ ____________ ____________ _________ on time every day. 7. 为了保持食物的新鲜，我把它尽快放到冰箱。 ____________ ____________ the food __________, I will put it into the fridge ___________ ______________ ______________ _______________. 8. 已经买了好多水果和零食。 A lot of fruit and snacks _________ already ____________ _____________. 9. 昨天他们选定了旅行计划。 They ___________ _______________ their travel plane last night. 10. 汤里应该加点盐，这样尝起来才美味。 Some salt ______________ ____________ ____________ to the soup so it will _____________ _______________. 11. 奇怪的事，那艘船似乎消失了。 It was strange that the ship _________________ _______________ ________________. 12. 这部卡通已经播放了一个多月了。 The cartoon ___________ _______________ ______________ for more than a month. 13. 昨天他很生气，瞪大了眼睛。 He was angry yesterday and ____________ ______________ his eyes. 第3节 课文默写（每空1.5分，共15分） Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are ____________________________(最受欢迎的两个角色)in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom __________________________(总是想方设法去抓)Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry __________________(嘲笑)him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM ___________________( 在20世纪30年代晚期). Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. Together they ____________(想出了)the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always __________________________________(使那只猫陷入麻烦中). The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was ___________________(一次巨大的成功). _______________________(在接下来的17年里), they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven minutes long. In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons ___________________________(如此好以致于)they won ____________________________________(许多的奖项). 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： 一、语法选择 1. B 解析：“another”表示“另一个”，用于三者或三者以上中的另一个。A 选项“other”后接名词复数；C 选项“the other”表示两者中的另一个；D 选项“others”相当于“other + 名词复数”。这里指另一个男孩，用“another”。 2. D 解析：“be prepared”表示“准备好”，“all the other football kits”是复数，且根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态，所以是“were prepared”。 3. A 解析：“everyone”表示“每个人”；B 选项“anyone”常用于否定句和疑问句；C 选项“someone”表示“某人”；D 选项“nobody”表示“没有人”。这里说每个人都到了场地，用“everyone”。 4. C 解析：“argument”是可数名词，且“an argument”表示“一场争论”，“argument”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。 5. B 解析：“couldn't”表示“不能”；A 选项“shouldn't”表示“不应该”；C 选项“mustn't”表示“禁止”；D 选项“needn't”表示“不必”。根据语境他们不能决定谁当队长，用“couldn't”。 6. C 解析：根据下文扔掉各种装备可知，他们开始比赛时没有用这些装备，用“without”表示“没有”。 7. D 解析：这里是在比较各种装备对于比赛的重要性，用最高级“the most important”。 8. C 解析：“instead of”后接动名词，“using”是“use”的动名词形式。 9. B 解析：“goalkeeper”是单数，用“his”表示“他的”。 10. A 解析：“They put a couple of bins... ”和“finally, they replaced...”是顺承关系，用“and”连接。 11. D 解析：“Slowly”是副词，修饰整个句子，表示“慢慢地”。A 选项“Slow”是形容词；B 选项“Slower”是比较级；C 选项“Slowest”是最高级。 12. C 解析：根据“at the moment”可知用过去进行时，“were not playing”表示“当时没有在踢”。 13. D 解析：“thoughts”表示“想法”，A 选项“think”是动词原形；B 选项“thinks”是第三人称单数形式；C 选项“thought”是“think”的过去式或过去分词。 14. B 解析：“a personal goal to achieve”表示“一个要实现的个人目标”，用动词不定式作后置定语。 15. D 解析：“ones”指代复数的“goals”，表示“个人的目标”。 二、完型填空 16. B 解析：根据下文“She made 70 movies!”可知她是一名女演员，“actress”表示“女演员”。A 选项“nurse”表示“护士”；C 选项“doctor”表示“医生”；D 选项“teacher”表示“老师”。 17. A 解析：她34岁就去世了，所以她的一生是短暂的，“short”表示“短的”。B 选项“lazy”表示“懒惰的”；C 选项“long”表示“长的”；D 选项“humorous”表示“幽默的”。 18. D 解析：她在她家附近的街上打棒球，“street”表示“街道”。A 选项“kitchen”表示“厨房”；B 选项“classroom”表示“教室”；C 选项“cinema”表示“电影院”。 19. B 解析：一位电影导演看到了她，“saw”表示“看见”。A 选项“forgot”表示“忘记”；C 选项“hurt”表示“伤害”；D 选项“pushed”表示“推”。 20. C 解析：她表演得很好，赢得了一些人的喜爱，“won”表示“赢得”。A 选项“broke”表示“打破”；B 选项“avoided”表示“避免”；D 选项“treated”表示“对待”。 21. B 解析：16 岁时，她离开学校去拍电影，“film”表示“电影”。A 选项“dance”表示“舞蹈”；C 选项“music”表示“音乐”；D 选项“school”表示“学校”。 22. C 解析：工作室给了她一个新名字，用“her”指代 Lombard。 23. A 解析：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃，“give up”表示“放弃”。B 选项“have a try”表示“试一试”；C 选项“make sure”表示“确保”；D 选项“lift up”表示“举起”。 24. D 解析：是派拉蒙工作室让 Lombard 成为了明星，“star”表示“明星”。A 选项“scientist”表示“科学家”；B 选项“writer”表示“作家”；C 选项“driver”表示“司机”。 25. A 解析：她和 William Powell 的婚姻只持续了 23 个月，但七年后，她嫁给了 Clark Gable，“But”表示转折。B 选项“Before”表示“在......之前”；C 选项“Since”表示“自从”；D 选项“As”表示“因为”。 三、阅读理解 A 26. B 解析：文中提到了《The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius》和《Robot and Monster》两部动画片，故选 B。 27. D 解析：根据“in which he builds different robotic inventions”可知，Jimmy 在他的秘密科学实验室里建造机器人发明，故选 D。 28. D 解析：根据“His poor mother Judy fears for the safety of her kitchen appliances”可知，Judy 是 Jimmy 的母亲，故选 D。 29. C 解析：根据“The robot is voiced by Curtis Armstrong and the monster is voiced by Harland Wiliams. This show is probably most proper for ages 6 and up. Both my young son and I enjoyed it. There is a lot of humour as well as interesting writing that will appeal to different age groups.”可知，机器人和怪物是朋友关系，故选 C。 30. D 解析：根据“Do you have children who like robots crazily?”可知，这些动画片可能吸引喜欢机器人的孩子，故选 D。 B 31. B 解析：根据“Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha.”可知，Montanaro 现在正在为 Folha 画漫画，故选 B。 32. C 解析：根据“Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper.”可知，他每周画两到四张漫画，不是一张，C 选项错误，故选 C。 33. D 解析：根据“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you”可知，他喜欢画政治漫画是因为可以拿大人物开玩笑，故选 D。 34. A 解析：根据“His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing.”可知，他爸爸给他买的漫画对他帮助很大，故选 A。 35. C 解析：文章主要讲述了巴西的青少年艺术家 Montanaro 的故事，C 选项“A teen artist in Brazil”符合文意，故选 C。 四、 36. A 解析：下文“He is three years older than I am. He practises with me every afternoon and always comes to my games.”提到了有个人比作者大且陪作者练习和看比赛，A 选项“我的哥哥教我玩”与之衔接紧密。 37. B 解析：下文“ The middle school football team tryouts (选拔赛) were coming.”提到了中学足球队的选拔赛，B 选项“今年，我上七年级了。”引出下文，符合语境。 38. E 解析：上文“Twenty-three students from my grade tried out for the team.”提到有 23 个人参加选拔，E 选项“但是球队只有五个七年级学生的名额。”与上文形成转折，且衔接下文作者的紧张等待。 39. D 解析：上文“my father took me to the school to see the result.”提到去看结果，D 选项“当我看到我的名字在板子上时，我跳了起来。”符合看到入选结果时的兴奋心情。 40. F 解析：上文“my father suggested going out for dinner. It would be a family celebration.”提到要出去吃饭庆祝，F 选项“我哥哥面带微笑来到餐厅。”符合庆祝的氛围。 五、单词拼写 41. ask 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，根据语境，父母要求你做他们想让你做的事，你会生气。 42. danger 解析：“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，父母担心我们陷入危险。 43. Although 解析：“Although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 44. obvious 解析：“It is obvious that...”表示“很明显......”，他们不理解我们是很明显的。 45. carefully 解析：“listen to sb. carefully”表示“认真听某人说”，我们要认真听父母的话。 六、完成句子 46. What a kind 解析：“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”是感叹句结构，“kind”表示“和善的”。 47. haven't decided on 解析：“decide on”表示“决定”，根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，否定形式是“haven't + 过去分词”。 48. must be turned off 解析：“Lights”与“turn off”是被动关系，“must”表示“必须”，被动语态结构是“must be + 过去分词”。 49. decide on 解析：“decide on”表示“决定”，“Let's do sth.”表示“让我们做某事”，用动词原形。 50. will be successful 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“be successful”表示“成功”。 51. is going to be an actor 解析：“be going to do”表示“将要做某事”，“an actor”表示“一名演员”。 52. play against 解析：“play against”表示“与......比赛”，“be going to do”后接动词原形。 七、书面表达 **My Favourite Cartoon** My favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. I began to watch this cartoon when I was very young. Tom and Jerry are both very cute and their lives are very interesting. Jerry is very smart and always plays tricks on Tom. Tom is a bit clumsy but always tries his best to catch Jerry. Although it has been on for many years, children all over the world still love it very much. I think this cartoon is not only funny but also teaches us some lessons. We should be as smart as Jerry and never give up like Tom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$