Unit3单元基础检测卷2024-2025学年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

( 姓名：_______________ 班级：_______________ 成绩：___________ )一、语篇填词(10*1’=10) (A) Writing a story is a chance to play, experiment and find the fresh image (意 象). (1) A______ the writer knows everything about his story, it doesn’t mean his readers know it. Therefore, it’s important for writers to know how to (2) d______ places and people. The best descriptions (3) a______ readers to the story and place them in a scene. Here is one tip for writing memorable places and (4) c______: be descriptive in your language. Take this example from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: “There warn’t no color in his face, where his face showed; it was white; not like another man’s white, but a white to make a body sick ...” From this passage, we clearly understand how Huck’s father looks. To reach the level (水平), it (5) r______ you to read a lot of books and have a wide vocabulary. If you are interested in writing, prepare from now on. 1.___________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ (B) 2022 is the year of the tiger. Tiger-head caps and shoes (1) a______ most people, especially during the New Year period. They are traditional Chinese handicrafts(手工艺品)used for children. In Chinese culture, tigers are thought to be animals full of (2) 1______ because the pronunciation of “hu” is similar to “fu”. As we all know, tigers are strong, so parents often decorate their children’s shoes and caps with (3) 1______ tiger-head pictures, hoping that their children will become as strong as tigers. Most children love the cute pattern. Colorful cotton fabrics and threads(棉织品及棉线)are (4) r______ to make such handicrafts. Jiang Weishi, a 97-year- old lady, is one of the people who can make these handicrafts. She started to (5) p______ making these handicrafts at the age of 15 and her work is very popular with local people. 1.___________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 二、语法选择(15*1’=15) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Each part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the important things in life, such as love, beauty and family. Many daily things, __1__ paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, Zhuge Kongming __2__ the sky lanterns about 2,000 years ago. He sent __3__ out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and __4__ celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. People write down __5__ they want to say on the lanterns. __6__ the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air. They are a bright symbol(象征) of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting __7__ around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it __8__ be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is cut with scissors. __9__ pictures of all are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they __10__ on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art(陶艺) is famous because the small clay pieces look beautiful __11__ real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or __12__ historical story. The pieces are __13__ shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air­dry. After __14__ dry, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished(打磨) and painted. It takes several weeks __15__ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese have for life and beauty. ( )1. A. from B. of C. with D. for ( )2. A. invents B. invented C. was inventing D. has invented ( )3. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( )4. A. other B. others C. another D. the others ( )5. A. how B. where C. what D. who ( )6. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. Although ( )7. A. is B. will be C. has been D. was ( )8. A. can B. should C. need D. must ( )9. A. Popular B. More popular C. Most popular D. The most popular ( )10. A. put B. puts C. were put D. are put ( )11. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )12. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )13. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless ( )14. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got ( )15. A. complete B. completing C. to complete D. completed 三、完成句子(10*2’=20) 1.周一早上,俱乐部训练了多达70只狗。 The club trained _____ _____ 70 dogs on Monday morning. 2.天黑后外面不安全，所以这个小孩不被允许外出。 It was not safe outside _____ _____, so the kid wasn’t allowed to go out. 3.所有的士兵都做好了艰苦战斗的一切准备。 All the soldiers_____ everything _____ _____ hard fighting. 4.如果你在操场上跳上跳下十分钟,你可能会气喘吁吁。 If you jump _____ _____ _____ in the playground for ten minutes, you will probably end up out of breath. 5.当我上车时，已经没有座位了。 When I got on the bus, there were _____ _____ seats. 6. 凯特虽然病了，但她还是去上学了。 ________ Kate was ill, she still went to school. 7.吉米得不停做鬼脸来阻止妹妹的哭闹。 Jimmy had to keep making faces to _____ his younger sister_____ _____. 8.爸爸明天早上八点将动身前往香港。 Dad _____ _____ _____ for Hong Kong at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 9.为了能清楚地看到海里的植物，汤姆必须下潜。 Tom had to _____ _____ in order to see the plants clearly in the sea. 10. 在我难过的时候，我的朋友艾米一直陪伴着我。 When I was sad, my friend Amy stayed with me _____ _____ _____. 一、语篇填词 (A) 1. Although：引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，在此句中表示尽管作者知道故事的一切，但读者并不知道。 2. describe：“how to do sth.”结构，“describe”意为“描述”，即作家要知道如何描述场景和人物。 3. attract：“attract sb. to...”意思是“吸引某人到......”，此处指吸引读者进入故事。 4. characters：“characters”有“人物”的意思，与“places”相对应，描述写作中如何展现地点和人物。 5. requires：“require sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“requires”。 (B) 1. appeal：“appeal to”是固定短语，意为“吸引”，句子说老虎头帽和鞋吸引大多数人。 2. luck：“be full of luck”表示“充满运气”，在中国文化中老虎被认为是充满运气的动物。 3. lovely：“lovely”是形容词，“lovely tiger-head pictures”表示“可爱的虎头图片”。 4. required：“be required to do sth.”表示“被要求做某事，被需要做某事”，指制作这些手工艺品需要的材料。 5. practice：“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，此处指练习制作手工艺品。 二、语法选择 1. A：“from...to...”是固定短语，用于列举事物的范围，从纸到黏土再到竹子。 2. B：“about 2,000 years ago”是过去的时间点，所以用一般过去时“invented”。 3. B：“them”作宾语，指代前面提到的“sky lanterns”。 4. A：“other”表示“其他的”，后跟名词复数，“other celebrations”即“其他的庆祝活动”。 5. C：“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“say”的宾语，表示“说的内容”。 6. A：“After”表示“在......之后”，“After the lanterns are lit”意思是“在灯笼被点燃之后”。 7. C：“for over 1,500 years”是现在完成时的标志，“has been”是现在完成时的结构。 8. A：“can”表示“可能”，这里说剪纸听起来容易，但做起来可能难。 9. D：“The most popular”表示“最受欢迎的”，这里要用最高级形式。 10. D：“they”与“put”是被动关系，且是一般现在时，所以用“are put”。 11. B：“and”表示并列，“beautiful and real”表示“美丽且真实”。 12. A：“a historical story”表示“一个历史故事”，是泛指。 13. C：“carefully”是副词，修饰动词“shaped”，表示“仔细地塑造”。 14. B：“after”是介词，其后接动名词“getting”。 15. C：“It takes some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费多少时间”。 三、完成句子 1. up to：“up to”表示“多达”。 2. after dark：“after dark”表示“天黑后”。 3. got; ready for：“get...ready for...”表示“为......做好准备”，此句用一般过去时。 4. up and down：“up and down”表示“上上下下”。 5. no more：“no more”表示“不再有，没有更多的”。 6. Though：“Though”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。 7. stop; crying：“stop sb. doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，“cry”的动名词形式是“crying”。 8. will set off：“set off”表示“动身，出发”，此句用一般将来时。 9. dive down：“dive down”表示“下潜”。 10. all the time：“all the time”表示“一直，始终”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$