广西南宁市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月段考英语试题

南宁三中2024~2025学年度上学期高一段考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Enjoy flowers. B. Watch birds. C. Buy a camera. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Working overtime. C. Doing some cleaning. 3. Who is Lucy? A The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s co-worker. 4. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to keep the window open. B The man should wear thick clothes. C. The room needs cleaning. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is probably Matt? A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a taxi. 7. What gift did the woman get? A. A phone. B. A watch. C. A scarf. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Amy look unhappy? A. She can’t look after her sick mother. B. She didn’t win a competition. C. She failed her final exams. 9. What does Amy intend to do this winter vacation? A. Travel around the country. B. Visit the man’s hometown. C. Return to Argentina. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What time does Julia go to bed? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 11. What has annoyed Julia lately? A. She is feeling unwell. B. She had a bad camping trip. C. Her father spends little time with her. 12. How does Andy feel about the man? A. Worried. B. Dissatisfied. C. Concerned. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the letter for? A. Applying for a college. B. Applying for a passport. C. Applying for a scholarship. 14. When did the woman finish writing the letter? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Several days ago. C. This morning. 15. What does the woman probably think about letter writing? A. Very hard. B. Very easy. C. Quite fun. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Best day trips from New York City Beacon, NY Good for small-town fans Take a five-minute walk from the train station to Dia Beacon, a modern art museum housed in a former box factory. It houses the Dia Art Foundation’s collection of art from the 1960s on. If you’d rather spend the day drinking, there are also various drinks for you. Before you board the train back to the city, spend a few quiet minutes watching the sunset over the Hudson at Long Dock Park. Mobonk Preserve, NY Good for hikers and nature lovers Picture this:over 8,000 acres (英亩) of forests, cliffs, ponds, and streams that are perfect for hiking, cycling, horseback riding, trail running, rock climbing, and more. Just 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County, Mohonk Preserve is truly a nature lover’s paradise. It’s also home to horseback riding opportunities. Make sure you start your day early to make a full day of it. Cornwall, NY Good for photo enthusiasts With its rolling green hills and large sculpture installations (雕像设施);Storm King Art Center is made for amazing photographs. Art fans will enjoy wandering the 500-acre art park featuring works from 100 artists. Set off on foot or rent a bike for a day of exploring. Visitors can even climb inside a select number of the works. The artistic air extends to the riverfront village, where you can dine at wonderful restaurants. Cape May, NJ Good for adventurers Aboard the Cape May Whale Watcher, you’ll skip into the Delaware Bay to search for dolphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knowledgeable captain explains their behavior, and the company promises a free future trip if you don’t see any sea animals between spring and fall. Once you get back on dry land, you will be treated to seafood at a local restaurant. 1. What can visitors do in Beacon? A. Learn about a box factory’s history. B. Watch the sunrise over the Hudson. C. Enjoy artworks from the 1960s. D. Create their own artworks. 2. What is Mobonk Preserve suitable for? A. Taking photos of sculptures. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Joining horse racing. D. Enjoying local food. 3. What is the trip to Cape May mainly about? A. Camping in the woods. B. Trying handling a boat. C. Enjoying seafood dinners. D. Looking for sea animals. B After an evening of overtime work with her colleagues at the office, Jill Bien, 48, boarded a bus bound for Chicago, where she lived. About 35 miles into the 90-mile trip, Jill felt the bus drive away onto the right shoulder(路肩)of 1-94．The bus scraped(擦挂)a concrete barrier，and then turned back into traffic. “Stop the bus!” Jill yelled to the driver from her seat just behind him. But then she saw his seat was empty. The driver, James Rogers, 68, lay unconscious in the bus’s step. “Call 911!”Jill screamed, and with the bus rushing in and out of traffic at about 60 mph in an uncontrollable way, she leaped into the driver’s seat and grabbed the wheel. “My life flashed before my eyes” Jill says now. “Everyone on the bus was bouncing around; they were lying in the aisle (过道).I thought, I don’t want anybody to get hurt.” Jill carefully turned the bus onto the shoulder, bringing it to a stop. “Thank God she got that bus over to the side“ says Marge Borkowski, who was a passenger that night. “She’s my hero.” Emergency personnel arrived a few minutes later and took11 of the bus’s 34 passengers to the hospital, where doctors treated them for minor injuries. When Jill returned home after the accident, she burst out crying, she says. “I kept visualizing(眼前浮现)it.” Despite anxiety and injuries, Jill boarded a bus back to the office two days later. “I didn’t want my fear to build up,” she said. Kenosha County policeman Dan Ruth, who was at the scene of the accident, told reporters he hadn’t witnessed an act more heroic than Jill’s in his 18 years on the job. “It could have been much, much worse,” he says. 4. Where was Jill Bien going on the bus after overtime work? A. To the airport. B. To her home in Chicago. C. To the police station. D. To the hospital in Las Vegas. 5. What was Jill thinking after taking control of the wheel? A. Her own life. B. The bus’s problem. C. The passengers’ safety. D. The driver’s condition. 6. Why did Jill keep visualizing the accident? A. She still felt frightened with worry. B. She enjoyed the thrilling experience. C. She was proud of what she had done. D. She was relieved to get minor injuries. 7. According to the passage, Dan Ruth thinks Jill is. A. overreacting to the accident B. lucky to have survived the accident C. a model of courage and selflessness D. a troublemaker and causes the accident C Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46­foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate (旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain’s government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60­mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring. Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas’ behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas’ primary food source—which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation. However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas took to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon. 8. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1? A. They are friendly to humans. B. They have changed their behavior. C. They are famous for hunting skills. D. They have met tough living conditions. 9. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents? A. Ken Balcomb. B. The environmentalists. C. Alfredo López. D. Spain’s government. 10. What do the underlined words “the agitation” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The attacks. B. Food shortages. C. The overfishing. D. Human activity. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A disagreement between scientists. B. Possible reasons why killer whales are attacking boats. C. The results of the change of the behaviors of killer whales. D. Spanish government’s effort of protecting the fishing boats. D On Monday, I walked into a conference center and, instead of flashing a card with my name and photo, I positioned myself in front of a head-height camera the size of my fist. Seconds later, the screen read: “PLEASEENTER.” No one scanned the digital pass on my phone. Facial-recognition software did all the work. As facial recognition appear in more public places including airports and concert places, you might be wondering how you’re supposed to feel about it. Companies providing face matching software often tout (鼓吹) speed, convenience, security and contactless benefits for customers. Most also stress that it’s only a choice. While the answer comes down to the individual, you should ask yourself: Do you want this firm to store your biometric (生物统计的) information? Are you getting something useful in return? Facial recognition works by creating a map of your face. The map contains your unique measurements — the distance between your forehead and chin, or between your eyes. They are then changed into code called a face print. However, a company that stores your face data could have an entirely different purpose than what you agreed to. Besides, you can’t always track where your face ends up: one company sold facial-recognition tech based on billions of images collected from Facebook, LinkedIn and other sources. Before agreeing to the use of biometric data, Josef Kittler, a professor of machine intelligence at the University of Surrey in the U. K., recommends finding out three things: the purpose of collecting your data, what happens to your face image once you no longer need the service, and how the data is removed. Face scanning will become more popular in our travels and entertainment, as well as other areas such as education and banking. We’ve just begun to understand the advantages and disadvantages. 12. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To tell the development of facial recognition. B. To show the convenience of facial recognition. C. To describe the author’s daily routine in the office. D. To introduce the change of the author’s working style. 13. How does facial recognition technology work? A. By collecting a person’s fingerprint. B. By scanning the eyes of an individual. C. By making a digital copy of a person’s face. D. By analyzing the voice patterns of an individual. 14. According to Josef Kittler, what is the main concern about facial recognition technology? A. It may cause data misuse. B. It has a limited database. C. It lacked relevant service. D. It is not convenient enough. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Face scanning will be improved in the future. B. We only use face scanning for entertainment. C. Face scanning is already common in all areas. D. We are still in the early stage of face scanning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can picture it already: relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations. All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories (回忆). ___16___ Use our tips (建议) to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever. ___17___ Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. Talk about where you’d like to go and how long a vacation is OK for all. Will you be together all of the time? ___18___ Will there be one or two main planning leaders? Make sure everyone plays a part in planning the vacation. Have the money talk. No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work, but it is a necessary part of planning. ___19___ So it’s best to have honest conversations about money. Try to come to some common ground when planning a budget (预算) for accommodations, visiting attractions, meals out, and activities. Stay safe. While you don’t have to be with the group every minute of your trip, agree to stay accountable (负有责任的) to each other for everyone’s safety. That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going. ___20___ Look out for one another and use common sense so everyone stays safe. A. Have a full discussion. B. Do you enjoy traveling alone? C. Will there be days to explore separately? D. People often have different ideas when it comes to money. E. Be sure everyone has each other’s contact information on their phones. F. Having a travel adviser would be easier than doing all the booking yourself. G. However, traveling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night___21___ to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he___22___ graduated. He ___23___ in our hometown after high school ___24___ most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other ___25___ have made it difficult for us all to be ___26___ in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ___27___ to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his ___28___. It was so much fun ___29___ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have ___30___ with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would ___31___ a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to ___32___ a cake so that everyone ___33___ could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the ___34___”, he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great ___35___ for me. 21. A. club B. party C. cafe D. school 22. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily 23. A. taught B. stayed C. arrived D. married 24. A. but B. so C. or D. for 25. A. adventures B. requests C. experiences D. arrangements 26. A. inside B. apart C. back D. out 27. A. safe B. eager C. free D. anxious 28. A. birthday B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom 29. A. debating B. studying C. planning D. controlling 30. A. lunch B. dinner C. time D. fun 31. A. turn into B. give up C. relate to D. focus on 32. A. sell B. deliver C. cut D. order 33. A. attending B. leaving C. receiving D. tasting 34. A. teachers B. grandparents C. classmates D. friends 35. A. surprise B. worry C. success D. stress 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities ____36____ show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental ____37____ (compete). For instance, chess ____38____ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ____39____ esports should also be considered sports. The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ____40____ form of contest in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. ____41____ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the final. The first eSports event was the one ____42____ (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in popularity. More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the contests, ____43____ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, because ____44____ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and _____45_____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever. 第三节：单词、短语填空（共9小题，每空1分，共9分） 请根据中文提示，用Unit1-Unit3词汇表里的单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。 （一）单词 46. He can speak e________ (极其) fluent French, which has impressed us deeply. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 47. Beijing is a popular tourist d _______(目的地) because of its amazing history and culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. This is the u________ (唯一的；独特的) path to the village. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 49. The runners are now on their final lap of the t________ (跑道). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 50. The athletes are training hard to win h________ (荣誉) for their motherland. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 51. After he recovered from illness, he tried to build up his s________ (力量). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) （二）短语 52. Different qualities m________ (组成；构成) a person’s character. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. Your support and encouragement m________ (有作用或影响) when I was struggling with my studies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. Once I started thinking about fitness r________ (而不是) weight, things began to change. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节：句子默写（Unit 1-Unit 3原句默写，与原文一致才给分，每句2分，共6分。） 55. 找时间学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 56. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城。(汉译英) 57. 他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 58. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike计划寒假到中国旅游，并约你一同游玩，请你在（北京、南宁、桂林）中选择一个城市制定3~4天的旅行计划，并根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 旅行计划（时间安排、交通、住宿、活动等）； 2. 你的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1—5ACCCA 6—10 BC ACA 11—15CBACA 16--20 BCACB 南宁三中2024~2025学年度上学期高一段考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Enjoy flowers. B. Watch birds. C. Buy a camera. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Working overtime. C. Doing some cleaning. 3. Who is Lucy? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s co-worker. 4. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to keep the window open. B. The man should wear thick clothes. C. The room needs cleaning. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is probably Matt? A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a taxi. 7. What gift did the woman get? A. A phone. B. A watch. C. A scarf. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Amy look unhappy? A. She can’t look after her sick mother. B. She didn’t win a competition. C. She failed her final exams. 9. What does Amy intend to do this winter vacation? A. Travel around the country. B. Visit the man’s hometown. C. Return to Argentina. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What time does Julia go to bed? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 11. What has annoyed Julia lately? A. She is feeling unwell. B. She had a bad camping trip. C. Her father spends little time with her. 12. How does Andy feel about the man? A. Worried. B. Dissatisfied. C. Concerned. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the letter for? A. Applying for a college. B. Applying for a passport. C. Applying for a scholarship. 14. When did the woman finish writing the letter? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Several days ago. C. This morning. 15. What does the woman probably think about letter writing? A. Very hard. B. Very easy. C. Quite fun. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. which##that 37. competition 38. was recognized 39. if##whether 40. a 41. Typically 42. held 43. featuring 44. of 45. larger 第三节：单词、短语填空（共9小题，每空1分，共9分） 请根据中文提示，用Unit1-Unit3词汇表里的单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。 （一）单词 【46题答案】 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【47题答案】 【答案】destination##estination 【48题答案】 【答案】unique##nique 【49题答案】 【答案】track##rack 【50题答案】 【答案】honor##onor##honour##onour 【51题答案】 【答案】strength##trength （二）短语 【52题答案】 【答案】make up##ake up 【53题答案】 【答案】made a difference 【54题答案】 【答案】rather than##ather than 第四节：句子默写（Unit 1-Unit 3原句默写，与原文一致才给分，每句2分，共6分。） 【55题答案】 【答案】Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 【56题答案】 【答案】After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore this ancient city. 【57题答案】 【答案】The mental strength that he showed made him unique. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 【58题答案】 【答案】Dear Mike, More than delighted to know that you are coming to Nanning for a trip during the winter vacation, I’m writing to share with you some arrangements. The trip will last for three days, from February 5th to February 7th. On the first day, we will visit the Qingxiu Mountain, admiring the unique landscape and the amazing view of Nanning. The next day, we are heading to Guangxi Museum, which offers a glimpse into the history, art and traditions of Guangxi. On the last day, we will stroll along Nanning’s food streets, where we can savor the delicious local cuisines. I’m sure you will fall in love with Nanning and hopefully we will enjoy an unforgettable trip here. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 1—5ACCCA 6—10 BC ACA 11—15CBACA 16--20 BCACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$