精品解析：河北省邢台市威县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期中学情评估 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. Twice a week. C. Three days ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you have piano lessons? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. I’ll go swimming. C. He doesn’t like running. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Good-bye. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go to the movies with me? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing. B. I love watching them. C. Because they’re exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you love watching action movies? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Wish you have a good time! Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Tom usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you exercise every week? M: Yes. I usually play tennis on weekends with my classmates. W: Can you swim? M: No, I can’t do it well. Question: What does Tom usually do on weekends? 7. Where are they probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Be quiet. You shouldn’t talk loudly here. M: Why? W: Do you see that? Everybody is reading. M: Oh sorry. I won’t do that again. Question: Where are they probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Peter go to Sanya with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His family. 9. How were the people there? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Long time no see, Peter. Did you go on vacation? M: Yes, I went to Sanya with my family on vacation. W: How was your trip? M: It was wonderful. The people there were friendly. And the food tasted really good. W: Great! I hope I can go there someday. Question: Who did Peter go to Sanya with? Question: How were the people there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man do? A. A reporter (记者). B. A student. C. A teacher. 11. What does the girl do on Saturday morning? A. She exercises. B. She does the housework. C. She does her homework. 12. What kind of vegetables doesn’t the girl like? A. Onions. B. Cabbage. C. Potatoes. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m from a TV station. Can I ask you some questions? W: Sure. M: What do you usually do on weekends? W: I usually exercise on Saturday morning, and I help my mother do the housework on Saturday afternoon. M: How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? W: I eat fruit every day, but I don’t often eat vegetables. I don’t like cabbage. M: OK. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. Question: What does the man do? Question: What does the girl do on Saturday morning? Question: What kind of vegetables doesn’t the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tony look like? A. He is taller than Tom. B. He is as strong as Tom. C. He is shorter than Tom. 14. Who is good at sports? A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Both A and B. 15. How many clubs do they both join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tony is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. W: What does he look like, Tom? M: He is not so tall as me. But he is much stronger than me. W: Is he better at sports than you? M: Yes, he is very good at sports. W: Does he like to do the same things as you? M: No, we have different interests in many things. But we both like reading books during free time. W: Who is more popular, you or Tony? M: Well, we are both very popular in our school. W: Do you often play together? M: Yes. We both joined sports club, art club, and reading club. We also made many friends there. W: Sounds great. Question: What does Tony look like? Question: Who is good at sports? Question: How many clubs do they both join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Rick play computer games last night? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. One hour. 17. What is Rick’s favorite TV show? A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 18. Why does Rick like reading books about history? A. Because he can learn many interesting stories about historical characters. B. Because he likes his history teacher very much. C. Because history is his favorite lesson. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired, Rick. Why? M: I played computer games for 3 hours last night. W: How often do you do that? M: I play computer games four times a week. W: I’m afraid it’s not good for your health. M: I see. I’ll never do it like that. W: Do you like watching TV shows? M: I like sports shows best but our television is broken. W: You can read some books after dinner. It’s better than playing computer games. M: Sounds good. I like reading books about history. I can learn many interesting stories about historical characters. Question: How long did Rick play computer games last night? Question: What is Rick’s favorite TV show? Question: Why does Rick like reading books about history? Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did the movie Mulan come out? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 20. Does the writer like the movie? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 21. What does the movie Mulan show? A. Her love for her family. B. Her love for her country. C. Both A and B. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Mulan is an action movie. It came out in 2020. Yesterday I watched it again. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. In the movie, all the actors are fantastic and do a good job. I like Mulan very much. The movie shows her love for her family and country. Question: When did the movie Mulan come out? Question: Does the writer like the movie? Question: What does the movie Mulan show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the speaker probably do? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. An actor. 23. Which hospital has the friendliest service? A. No.10 Hospital. B. Children’s Hospital. C. People’s Hospital. 24. Why do people think Hope Clothes Store is the best? A. Because the prices there are cheaper than other stores. B. Because it has the friendliest service. C. Because the clothes there are very popular. 25. What can you buy in Xinhua Supermarket? A. The worst clothes. B. The freshest food. C. The cheapest fruit. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to our neighborhood. Let me show you around. All the hospitals are good, but People’s Hospital has the friendliest service. As for clothes stores, most people think Hope Clothes Store is the best, because the clothes there are very popular. The best supermarket is Xinhua Supermarket, you can buy the freshest food there. Question: What does the speaker probably do? Question: Which hospital has the friendliest service? Question: Why do people think Hope Clothes Store is the best? Question: What can you buy in Xinhua Supermarket? 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. They are both ________, but Lucy is a little fatter and taller than Lily. 27. They always wear the same ________. 28. They often ________ to school together. 29. Lily is best at music. She goes to the music club every ________ afternoon. 30. At the weekend, they both go swimming and climb ________. 【答案】26. beautiful 27. clothes 28. walk 29. Tuesday 30. mountains 【解析】 【原文】Lucy and Lily are my classmates and they are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy is a little fatter and taller than Lily. They always wear the same clothes. They both like blue best and don’t like red and green. They both have blue schoolbags and bikes. They often go to school on foot together. They are in the same class and they are deskmates. Lucy likes Chinese and science. She speaks Chinese well. She often talks with Chinese students after class. Of all the subjects, Lily is best at music. She sings well. She goes to the music club every Tuesday afternoon. At the weekend, they both go swimming and climb mountains. They are outgoing and they always look very happy. 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） V.完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you were ____31____, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you ____32____ your first difficult maths problem? Who ____33____ you the difference between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18th, is ____34____ Day. So why not do ____35____ special to thank your dad? The idea of Father’s Day came from a(n) ____36____ lady called Sonora Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour (纪念) her father. He raised six children by himself ____37____ his wife died during the birth of their ____38____ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to ____39____ great and loving dads. Her father was born in ____40____, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, the US President Calvin Coolidge ____41____ the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1996, the third ____42____ in June was made Father’s Day. There are many ways ____43____ your love and thanks. Send him a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional (易动感情的). So perhaps choose one that will make him laugh. A small present, such as a photo of your family, ____44____ make him feel like the king. Send him flowers: the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower. If he has a ____45____, cover his desktop with words like “I love you, dad.” 31. A. sad B. old C. happy D. young 32. A. about B. with C. of D. to 33. A. spoke B. talked C. told D. said 34. A. Mother’s B. Women’s C. Children’s D. Father’s 35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 36. A. American B. Japanese C. British D. Chinese 37. A. when B. until C. after D. before 38. A. six B. sixth C. fifth D. fourth 39. A. show B. help C. honour D. forget 40. A. June B. May C. July D. April 41. A. liked B. disliked C. needed D. wanted 42. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday 43. A. to take B. to bring C. to say D. to show 44. A. can B. should C. must D. need 45. A. watch B. car C. computer D. bike 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来，告诉我们如何表达对父亲的爱。 【31题详解】 句意：你小的时候，是谁骑着他的自行车带你到处转？ sad悲伤的；old年老的；happy快乐的；young年轻的。根据“who rode you around on the back of his bike?”可知，此处指小时候。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：谁帮你做了第一道数学题？ about关于；with具有；of属于；to向。根据“Who helped you...”可知，本题考查help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：谁告诉你对与错的区别？ spoke讲；talked谈论；told告诉；said说。根据“...you the difference between right and wrong”可知，此处指告诉孩子对与错的区别。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：本周日，6月18日，是父亲节。 Mother’s母亲的；Women’s妇女的；Children’s儿童的；Father’s父亲的。根据“thank your dad”可知，此处指父亲节。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：那为什么不做点特别的事来感谢你爸爸呢？ everything一切事情；something一些事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情。根据“So why not do...special”可知，此处指做一些特别的事情。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：父亲节的想法是1909年一位名叫索诺拉·多德的美国女士提出的。 American美国的；Japanese日本的；British英国的；Chinese中国的。根据“In 1924, the US President Calvin Coolidge...”可知，索诺拉·多德是美国人。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他的妻子在第六个孩子出生时去世，他独自抚养了六个孩子。 when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“his wife died”可知，此处指妻子死后独自抚养孩子。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他的妻子在第六个孩子出生时去世，他独自抚养了六个孩子。 six六；sixth第六；fifth第五；fourth第四。根据“He raised six children”可知，他们有六个孩子。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：多德认为需要有一个节日来纪念伟大而慈爱的父亲。 show展示；help帮助；honour纪念；forget忘记。根据“great and loving dads”可知，父亲节是为了纪念父亲。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她的父亲出生于六月，所以她选择在1910年父亲生日时举办第一次父亲节庆祝活动。 June六月；May五月；July七月；April四月。根据“in June was made Father’s Day”可知，父亲生于六月。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：1924年，美国总统卡尔文·柯立芝喜欢设立全国性父亲节这一想法。 liked喜欢；disliked不喜欢；needed需要；wanted想要。根据“ the US President Calvin Coolidge...the idea of a national Father’s Day.”可知，总统喜欢这一想法。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，在1996年，6月的第三个星期日被定为父亲节。 Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日；Monday星期一。根据常识可知，父亲节在星期日。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：有很多方法可以表达你的爱和感谢。 to take带走；to bring带来；to say说；to show表达根据“There are many ways...your love and thanks.”可知，此处指向父亲表达爱和感谢。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：一个小礼物，比如你的全家福，可以让他觉得自己是国王。 can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“A small present, such as a photo of your family,...make him feel like the king.”可知，此处表示能力。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果他有电脑，在他的桌面写上：“我爱你，爸爸。” watch观看；car小汽车；computer电脑；bike自行车。根据“cover his desktop”可知，此处指电脑。故选C。 VI.短文填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Each of us ____46____ (need) friends, so do I. I have quite a few ____47____ (friend), but Cindy is my ____48____ (good) friend. Let me tell you something about her. She is 13 years old. She is tall _____49_____ thin. She has long straight hair. She is smart. She is very funny. She likes telling jokes, and she often makes me ____50____ (laugh). We have many things ____51____common. We are both outgoing in our class. We both like sports and math. And we both enjoy singing. However, we also have some ____52____ (different). She is ____53____ (talent) in playing tennis, so she is always the ____54____ (win) in tennis. I am smarter than her, so I always get better grades than her.I think friends are like books, you don’t need ____55____ lot of them as long as they are good. So I hope we can be friends forever. 【答案】46. needs 47. friends 48. best 49. and 50. laugh 51. in 52. differences 53. talented 54. winner 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友——辛迪。 【46题详解】 句意：我们每个人都需要朋友，我也需要。该句是一般现在时，根据“Each of us”可知，谓语动词填三单形式needs“需要”，故填needs。 【47题详解】 句意：我有不少朋友，但辛迪是我最好的朋友。a few接可数名词复数friends“朋友”，故填friends。 【48题详解】 句意：我有不少朋友，但辛迪是我最好的朋友。根据“but Cindy is my…friend.”可知，此处是说最好的朋友，应填最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【49题详解】 句意：她又高又瘦。根据“She is tall…thin.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：她喜欢讲笑话，她经常逗我笑。laugh“笑”，根据“and she often makes me…”可知，考查make sb do“使得某人做”，因此填动词原形。故填laugh。 【51题详解】 句意：我们有很多共同之处。根据“We have many things…common.”可知，此处是说共同之处，in common“共同之处”，为固定表达。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，我们也有一些不同。根据“we also have some”可知，此处指的是有不同，设空处填可数名词复数形式differences“不同”。故填differences。 【53题详解】 句意：她在网球方面很有天赋，所以在网球比赛中她总胜利者。根据“She is…in playing tennis”可知，考查be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，为固定短语。故填talented。 【54题详解】 句意：她在网球方面很有天赋，所以在网球比赛中她总是胜利者。根据“so she is always the”可知，此处填入名词，指的她是获胜者，winner“获胜者”，故填winner。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为朋友就像书，你不需要很多，只要他们是好的。a lot of“许多”，为固定短语。故填a。 第三部分 阅读（共40分） VII.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Alan, I hope you are well. As you asked me about my summer holidays in your last letter, this is what we did. We all went to Scotland and toured around in the car. We spent a few days in Edinburgh. It didn’t stop raining once. We had to take an umbrella with us all the time. We visited the castle (城堡) and went to the Military Tattoo one evening. We then went north to Perth. Dad was keen on this part because we visited a whisky distillery (威士忌酿酒厂）.Luckily, it stopped raining and so one day we went walking in the hills around Ben Nevis (Scotland’s highest mountain). We also went to Loch Ness, a very famous lake. We hoped to see the monster (怪物) ! We didn’t, of course, but we had good fun trying! We stayed in the town for four days and then we went home. Well, that’s what we did this year. Next year we are planning to go to China. I promise to send you a postcard when we are there! Best wishes! Yours, Jim 56. Where did Jim’s family go for a tour? A. In Tokyo. B. In Moscow. C. In America. D. In Scotland. 57. The underlined phrase (短语) “was keen on” means ________ in Chinese. A. 使继续 B. 创作 C. 热衷于 D. 处理 58. How long did Jim’s family stay in the town? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 3 days. D. For 6 days. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Jim一家在暑假期间去苏格兰度假的经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We all went to Scotland...”可知，Jim一家去苏格兰旅行了。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Dad was keen on this part because we visited a whisky distillery”可知，爸爸对酒感兴趣，推断“was keen on”意思是“热衷于”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We stayed in the town for four days and then we went home.”可知，Jim一家在城镇停留四天。故选A。 B Sally I hardly ever watch movies these days because I’m really busy. When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable. Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax. How about you? What kind of movies do you like to watch? Jim Comedies are my favorite. How can you dislike a movie that makes you laugh? I think any movie to make me laugh is a good movie. I also like action movies. They’re exciting. Most boys in my class like action movies. I hate scary movies because they make me feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). Tina I really like to watch scary movies, cartoons and comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. But my brothers can’t stand them. They think they are meaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies. Every Wednesday and Sunday I go to the theater with them. I like to watch movies on a big screen. It’s really different from watching movies on TV. 59. What kind of movies does Sally like? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C. Scary movies. D. Action movies. 60. The underlined word “hate” probably means “________” in the text. A. choose B. love C. share D. dislike 61. Tina thinks scary movies are ________. A. meaningless B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing 62. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. Sally thinks listening to music can’t help her relax B. Jim likes comedies, but Tina doesn’t like them C. Tina thinks it’s better to watch movies on TV than in a theater D. Tina goes to the theater with her brothers twice a week 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sally、Jim及Tina分别介绍他们各自喜欢的电影类型及原因。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable.”可知，Sally喜欢看喜剧。故选A。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I hate scary movies because they make me feel uncomfortable (不舒服的).”可知，恐怖片让我看到不舒服，因此是不喜欢恐怖片，划线单词与dislike近义。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think scary movies are exciting.”可知，Tina认为恐怖片是令人兴奋的。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Sunday I go to the theater with them.”可知，Tina每周和她的兄弟们去电影院两次。故选D。 C Everyone needs friends and how to make friends is the most important. How to make friends? Please learn the following parts. Greetings (问候) : You and your new friend will greet each other and tell each other your names. This means that you are very friendly to people, and you hope to be his/her new friend. Dialogues (对话) : Sometimes the dialogue is a small talk and sometimes it is about important things. Talk about something that both of you are interested in. You can also talk about the weather, news or some TV programs. Remember: When you are talking with your new friend, you may give information about your family, or you may also talk about something that is important to you and your new friend. However, sometimes it is not good to ask people about their personal information (私人信息). Say goodbye: In this part, you need tell your friend that you’re happy to meet him/her when you end the dialogue. 63. What should you and your new friend tell each other after greetings? A. Your names. B. Your age. C. Your address. D. Your family. 64. When you are having a dialogue, what can’t you talk about? A. Personal information. B. The weather. C. The news. D. Some TV programs. 65. How many parts are needed when making friends? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 66. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to greet each other? B. How to say goodbye? C. How to have a dialogue? D. How to make friends? 【答案】63. A 64. A 65. B 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You and your new friend will greet each other and tell each other your names.”可知，你和你的新朋友会互相问候，并告诉对方你的名字。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also talk about the weather, news or some TV programs... However, sometimes it is not good to ask people about their personal information (私人信息).”可知，当你们进行对话时可以讨论天气，新闻或电视节目，不要谈论一些个人信息，故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greetings (问候)”，“Dialogues (对话)”，“Remember”以及“Say goodbye”可知，交朋友需要四步，故选B。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How to make friends? Please learn the following parts.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何交友的一些建议，故选D。 D Look at the bus. It’s different from other buses. It’s black and white and looks like a giant panda. Its lights are its “eyes”. This is the Panda Bus. The Panda Bus is popular not just for its cute looks. You will feel cool when you get on it. First, buying tickets is easy. People don’t need to use their phones or bus cards. They can buy tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy food on the bus. There is a sending machine (自动贩卖机) on the bus. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat. People can watch movies on the way. There are also some cameras. If someone steals things, these cameras will catch him. So taking the bus is safe and comfortable. Most importantly, the bus is driverless. It can stop at lights and park at the stop all by itself. It only needs someone to watch all the way. And it usually runs a little slower than other buses. By the end of 2021, there had been more than ten cities in China having the Panda Bus. 67. What colors is the Panda Bus? A. White and red. B. Black and green. C. Black and blue. D. White and black. 68. People can buy food by their ________ when they are on the Panda Bus. A. noses B. hands C. faces D. eyes 69. Which of the following is NOT true about the Panda Bus? A. There is no driver on it. B. The Panda Bus doesn’t run as fast as other buses. C. People don’t need to buy tickets to get on it. D. The camera on it can help catch someone stealing things. 70. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of this passage? A. The Cute Look of the Panda Bus. B. Different Ways to Drive the Panda Bus. C. Facts About the Panda Bus. D. All Kinds of Panda Buses Around the World. 【答案】67. D 68. B 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为熊猫巴士的新型公交车。主要介绍了它的特点及功能。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s black and white and looks like a giant panda.”可知，是黑白色的。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can buy tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy food on the bus.”可知，人们可以通过扫描他们的手来买食物。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can buy tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands.”可知，人们可以通过扫描他们的手买票，因此是需要买票的，而不是不必买票上车。故选C。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了新型公交车熊猫巴士的一些事实，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 VIII. 阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） Students have to solve different problems, such as stress (精神压力) of study and the relationships (关系) with friends or family. These are the main problems they face in life. Some students feel nervous (紧张的) about exams because they are not good at some subjects. Some always get bad grades in sports or art. Luckily, here are some ways of keeping your body and mind healthy. Firstly, making plans is important. A good plan can help you save more time and you can try to do other things you like. Secondly, be brave (勇敢的) and confident. Don’t be afraid of asking questions.When you have problems in learning, ask your teachers or classmates for advice. Speak bravely and don’t lose yourself in books. This may be better for you. Thirdly, keep healthy living habits. Most teenagers need eight to nine hours of sleep a night, so get enough sleep. At the same time, you should spend time doing sports each day. And you can also make more time for your favorites. For example, reading books and watching movies can help you relax. These can keep you away from stress. Finally, talking to someone is another good way to help you get out of stress. It’s important to share your problems with your parents or friends. 71. ________ are the main problems students face according to the passage. 72. ________ can help to save more time. 73. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? ___________________________________________________________________ 74. According to the passage, how many ways do the students have to keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you have other ways of keeping healthy? What are they? (写出至少两点) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Stress of study and the relationships with friends or family 72. A good plan 73. The ways to keep healthy living habits./How to keep healthy living habits. 74. Four./4. 75. Yes, I do. Listen to music./Keep a diary./Do more exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学生面临压力时如何保持身心健康。 【71题详解】 根据“Students have to solve different problems, such as stress (精神压力) of study and the relationships (关系) with friends or family. These are the main problems they face in life.”可知，学生面临的主要问题是学习压力和人际关系。故填Stress of study and the relationships with friends or family。 【72题详解】 根据“A good plan can help you save more time and you can try to do other things you like.”可知，制定一个好的计划可以帮助节省时间。 故填A good plan。 【73题详解】 根据“Thirdly, keep healthy living habits.”可知，第四段主要讲述保持健康的生活习惯。故填The ways to keep healthy living habits./How to keep healthy living habits. 【74题详解】 根据“Firstly, making plans is important.”；“Secondly, be brave (勇敢的) and confident.”；“Thirdly, keep healthy living habits.”以及“Finally, talking to someone is another good way to help you get out of stress.”可知，文中提到的保持健康的方法有四种。故填Four./4. 【75题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Listen to music./Keep a diary./Do more exercise. 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） IX.情境对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary! ____76____? B: Hi, Jenny! I watched a TV show last night. A: Do you like watching TV? B: Yes. My family all like watching it. A: ____77____? B: I like game shows best. I think they are relaxing and exciting. A: ____78____? B: Four times a week. How about you? What do you like to watch? A: I like watching movies. I am free this Sunday. Can you go to watch a movie with me? B: Great! There are three movie theaters in our town. ____79____? A: I think Moon Theater is the best one. Because it has the biggest screen and the cheapest tickets. B: ____80____? A: A student ticket is 16 yuan. B: OK. We can buy tickets now. 【答案】76. What did you do last night 77. What kind of TV shows do you like best 78. How often do you watch them 79. What do you think is the best movie theater 80. How much is a student ticket 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary与Jenny的对话，对话中讨论了Mary昨晚做的事情以及喜欢看的电视类型，并约了周日一起去看电影。 【76题详解】 根据“Hi, Jenny! I watched a TV show last night.”可知，此处应询问昨晚做了什么，故填What did you do last night。 【77题详解】 根据“I like game shows best. I think they are relaxing and exciting.”可知，此处应询问喜欢的电视节目类型，故填What kind of TV shows do you like best。 【78题详解】 根据“Four times a week.”可知，此处应询问观看频率，故填How often do you watch them。 【79题详解】 根据“I think Moon Theater is the best one.”可知，此处应询问认为哪个电影院最好，故填What do you think is the best movie theater。 【80题详解】 根据“A student ticket is 16 yuan.”可知，此处应询问学生票的价格，故填How much is a student ticket。 第五部分 写作（共15分） X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是来自英国的Sam，请你给你的祖父写一封电子邮件！介绍一下你的中国好朋友Li Ming。 Appearance (外貌) 高个子，大眼睛，圆脸 Personality (性格) 跟我相比，更友好，更外向 Other information (其他信息) ①我们都喜欢锻炼。 ②Li Ming最喜欢看运动节目，不喜欢访谈节目。 ③上周六，Li Ming带我去Sun Theater看电影 注意：1.邮件的内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当增加细节。 2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数，总词数80词左右。 Dear grandpa, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about my Chinese friend Li Ming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Sam 【答案】例文： Dear grandpa, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you something about my Chinese friend Li Ming. He is a tall boy with big eyes. And he has a round face. He is more outgoing and friendlier than me. Both of us like taking exercise. We play basketball after school. We both like action movies. Li Ming likes sports shows best, because he thinks they are helpful. However, he doesn’t like talk shows. He thinks they are really boring. Last Sunday, Li Ming took me to Sun Theater. We watched a movie called Toy Story. It was fantastic. I believe that it is the best movie theater in town. It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Sam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Li Ming的外貌和性格； 第二步，介绍Li Ming的爱好； 第三步，介绍上周末Li Ming带我去看电影的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①both of us我们两 ②like ... best最喜欢 ③the most comfortable seats最舒适的座位 [高分句型] Li Ming likes sports shows best, because he thinks they are helpful. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期中学情评估 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. Twice a week. C. Three days ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. I’ll go swimming. C. He doesn’t like running. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Good-bye. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing. B. I love watching them. C. Because they’re exciting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Tom usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Where are they probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Peter go to Sanya with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His family. 9. How were the people there? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man do? A. A reporter (记者). B. A student. C. A teacher. 11. What does the girl do on Saturday morning? A. She exercises. B. She does the housework. C. She does her homework. 12. What kind of vegetables doesn’t the girl like? A. Onions. B. Cabbage. C. Potatoes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tony look like? A. He is taller than Tom. B. He is as strong as Tom. C. He is shorter than Tom. 14. Who is good at sports? A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Both A and B. 15. How many clubs do they both join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 How long did Rick play computer games last night? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. One hour. 17. What is Rick’s favorite TV show? A. Talent shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 18. Why does Rick like reading books about history? A. Because he can learn many interesting stories about historical characters. B. Because he likes his history teacher very much. C. Because history is his favorite lesson. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did the movie Mulan come out? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 20. Does the writer like the movie? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 21. What does the movie Mulan show? A. Her love for her family. B. Her love for her country. C. Both A and B. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the speaker probably do? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. An actor. 23. Which hospital has the friendliest service? A. No.10 Hospital. B. Children’s Hospital. C. People’s Hospital. 24. Why do people think Hope Clothes Store is the best? A. Because the prices there are cheaper than other stores. B. Because it has the friendliest service. C. Because the clothes there are very popular. 25. What can you buy in Xinhua Supermarket? A. The worst clothes. B. The freshest food. C. The cheapest fruit. 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. They are both ________, but Lucy is a little fatter and taller than Lily. 27. They always wear the same ________. 28. They often ________ to school together. 29. Lily is best at music. She goes to the music club every ________ afternoon. 30. At the weekend, they both go swimming and climb ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） V.完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you were ____31____, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you ____32____ your first difficult maths problem? Who ____33____ you the difference between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18th, is ____34____ Day. So why not do ____35____ special to thank your dad? The idea of Father’s Day came from a(n) ____36____ lady called Sonora Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour (纪念) her father. He raised six children by himself ____37____ his wife died during the birth of their ____38____ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to ____39____ great and loving dads. Her father was born in ____40____, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, the US President Calvin Coolidge ____41____ the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1996, the third ____42____ in June was made Father’s Day. There are many ways ____43____ your love and thanks. Send him a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional (易动感情的). So perhaps choose one that will make him laugh. A small present, such as a photo of your family, ____44____ make him feel like the king. Send him flowers: the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower. If he has a ____45____, cover his desktop with words like “I love you, dad.” 31. A. sad B. old C. happy D. young 32. A. about B. with C. of D. to 33. A. spoke B. talked C. told D. said 34. A. Mother’s B. Women’s C. Children’s D. Father’s 35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 36. A. American B. Japanese C. British D. Chinese 37. A. when B. until C. after D. before 38. A. six B. sixth C. fifth D. fourth 39. A. show B. help C. honour D. forget 40. A. June B. May C. July D. April 41. A. liked B. disliked C. needed D. wanted 42. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday 43. A. to take B. to bring C. to say D. to show 44. A. can B. should C. must D. need 45. A. watch B. car C. computer D. bike VI.短文填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Each of us ____46____ (need) friends, so do I. I have quite a few ____47____ (friend), but Cindy is my ____48____ (good) friend. Let me tell you something about her. She is 13 years old. She is tall _____49_____ thin. She has long straight hair. She is smart. She is very funny. She likes telling jokes, and she often makes me ____50____ (laugh). We have many things ____51____common. We are both outgoing in our class. We both like sports and math. And we both enjoy singing. However, we also have some ____52____ (different). She is ____53____ (talent) in playing tennis, so she is always the ____54____ (win) in tennis. I am smarter than her, so I always get better grades than her.I think friends are like books, you don’t need ____55____ lot of them as long as they are good. So I hope we can be friends forever. 第三部分 阅读（共40分） VII.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Alan, I hope you are well. As you asked me about my summer holidays in your last letter, this is what we did. We all went to Scotland and toured around in the car. We spent a few days in Edinburgh. It didn’t stop raining once. We had to take an umbrella with us all the time. We visited the castle (城堡) and went to the Military Tattoo one evening. We then went north to Perth. Dad was keen on this part because we visited a whisky distillery (威士忌酿酒厂）.Luckily, it stopped raining and so one day we went walking in the hills around Ben Nevis (Scotland’s highest mountain). We also went to Loch Ness, a very famous lake. We hoped to see the monster (怪物) ! We didn’t, of course, but we had good fun trying! We stayed in the town for four days and then we went home. Well, that’s what we did this year. Next year we are planning to go to China. I promise to send you a postcard when we are there! Best wishes! Yours, Jim 56. Where did Jim’s family go for a tour? A. In Tokyo. B. In Moscow. C. In America. D. In Scotland. 57. The underlined phrase (短语) “was keen on” means ________ in Chinese. A. 使继续 B. 创作 C. 热衷于 D. 处理 58. How long did Jim’s family stay in the town? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 3 days. D. For 6 days. B Sally I hardly ever watch movies these days because I’m really busy. When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable. Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax. How about you? What kind of movies do you like to watch? Jim Comedies are my favorite. How can you dislike a movie that makes you laugh? I think any movie to make me laugh is a good movie. I also like action movies. They’re exciting. Most boys in my class like action movies. I hate scary movies because they make me feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). Tina I really like to watch scary movies, cartoons and comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. But my brothers can’t stand them. They think they are meaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies. Every Wednesday and Sunday I go to the theater with them. I like to watch movies on a big screen. It’s really different from watching movies on TV. 59. What kind of movies does Sally like? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C. Scary movies. D. Action movies. 60. The underlined word “hate” probably means “________” in the text. A. choose B. love C. share D. dislike 61. Tina thinks scary movies are ________. A. meaningless B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing 62. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. Sally thinks listening to music can’t help her relax B. Jim likes comedies, but Tina doesn’t like them C. Tina thinks it’s better to watch movies on TV than in a theater D. Tina goes to the theater with her brothers twice a week C Everyone needs friends and how to make friends is the most important. How to make friends? Please learn the following parts. Greetings (问候) : You and your new friend will greet each other and tell each other your names. This means that you are very friendly to people, and you hope to be his/her new friend. Dialogues (对话) : Sometimes the dialogue is a small talk and sometimes it is about important things. Talk about something that both of you are interested in. You can also talk about the weather, news or some TV programs. Remember: When you are talking with your new friend, you may give information about your family, or you may also talk about something that is important to you and your new friend. However, sometimes it is not good to ask people about their personal information (私人信息). Say goodbye: In this part, you need tell your friend that you’re happy to meet him/her when you end the dialogue. 63. What should you and your new friend tell each other after greetings? A. Your names. B. Your age. C. Your address. D. Your family. 64. When you are having a dialogue, what can’t you talk about? A. Personal information. B. The weather. C. The news. D. Some TV programs. 65. How many parts are needed when making friends? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 66. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to greet each other? B. How to say goodbye? C. How to have a dialogue? D. How to make friends? D Look at the bus. It’s different from other buses. It’s black and white and looks like a giant panda. Its lights are its “eyes”. This is the Panda Bus. The Panda Bus is popular not just for its cute looks. You will feel cool when you get on it. First, buying tickets is easy. People don’t need to use their phones or bus cards. They can buy tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy food on the bus. There is a sending machine (自动贩卖机) on the bus. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat. People can watch movies on the way. There are also some cameras. If someone steals things, these cameras will catch him. So taking the bus is safe and comfortable. Most importantly, the bus is driverless. It can stop at lights and park at the stop all by itself. It only needs someone to watch all the way. And it usually runs a little slower than other buses. By the end of 2021, there had been more than ten cities in China having the Panda Bus. 67. What colors is the Panda Bus? A. White and red. B. Black and green. C Black and blue. D. White and black. 68. People can buy food by their ________ when they are on the Panda Bus. A. noses B. hands C. faces D. eyes 69. Which of the following is NOT true about the Panda Bus? A. There is no driver on it. B. The Panda Bus doesn’t run as fast as other buses. C. People don’t need to buy tickets to get on it. D The camera on it can help catch someone stealing things. 70. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of this passage? A. The Cute Look of the Panda Bus. B. Different Ways to Drive the Panda Bus. C. Facts About the Panda Bus. D. All Kinds of Panda Buses Around the World. VIII. 阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） Students have to solve different problems, such as stress (精神压力) of study and the relationships (关系) with friends or family. These are the main problems they face in life. Some students feel nervous (紧张的) about exams because they are not good at some subjects. Some always get bad grades in sports or art. Luckily, here are some ways of keeping your body and mind healthy. Firstly, making plans is important. A good plan can help you save more time and you can try to do other things you like. Secondly, be brave (勇敢的) and confident. Don’t be afraid of asking questions.When you have problems in learning, ask your teachers or classmates for advice. Speak bravely and don’t lose yourself in books. This may be better for you. Thirdly, keep healthy living habits. Most teenagers need eight to nine hours of sleep a night, so get enough sleep. At the same time, you should spend time doing sports each day. And you can also make more time for your favorites. For example, reading books and watching movies can help you relax. These can keep you away from stress. Finally, talking to someone is another good way to help you get out of stress. It’s important to share your problems with your parents or friends. 71. ________ are the main problems students face according to the passage. 72. ________ can help to save more time. 73. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? ___________________________________________________________________ 74. According to the passage, how many ways do the students have to keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you have other ways of keeping healthy? What are they? (写出至少两点) ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） IX.情境对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary! ____76____? B: Hi, Jenny! I watched a TV show last night. A: Do you like watching TV? B: Yes. My family all like watching it. A: ____77____? B: I like game shows best. I think they are relaxing and exciting. A: ____78____? B: Four times a week. How about you? What do you like to watch? A: I like watching movies. I am free this Sunday. Can you go to watch a movie with me? B: Great! There are three movie theaters in our town. ____79____? A: I think Moon Theater is the best one. Because it has the biggest screen and the cheapest tickets. B: ____80____? A: A student ticket is 16 yuan. B: OK. We can buy tickets now. 第五部分 写作（共15分） X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是来自英国Sam，请你给你的祖父写一封电子邮件！介绍一下你的中国好朋友Li Ming。 Appearance (外貌) 高个子，大眼睛，圆脸 Personality (性格) 跟我相比，更友好，更外向 Other information (其他信息) ①我们都喜欢锻炼。 ②Li Ming最喜欢看运动节目，不喜欢访谈节目。 ③上周六，Li Ming带我去Sun Theater看电影。 注意：1.邮件的内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当增加细节。 2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数，总词数80词左右 Dear grandpa, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about my Chinese friend Li Ming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Sam 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$