精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

null 宁朔中学2024-2025 (一) 高二英语期中考试测试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with her smoke alarm? A. It is broken. B. It is on fire. C. Its batteries are flat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know why, but my smoke alarm keeps making this beeping sound. It’s definitely not because of a fire or anything. I wonder if it’s broken. M: No, it just needs new batteries. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to cancel his newspaper delivery for next week? A. He will move out of the town. B. He will be away on business. C. The delivery boy is ill. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I need to cancel my newspaper delivery for next week. W: What’s the matter? M: I’ll be out of town for a business meeting. W: No problem, sir. I’ll make sure to let the delivery boy know. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the man’ s appointment? A. 2:15p. m. B. 2:30 p. m. C. 2:45p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what time it is? I left my watch at home this morning. W: Yes... it’s 2:30 p.m. M: Oh, that means I only have fifteen minutes before my appointment. Thanks! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The deal sounds impossible. B. He has some questions to ask. C. He approves of the woman’ s idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just saw a great deal for a vacation package to London. The only thing is that we have to book the trip in the next 48 hours. M: That’s out of the question. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man wear? A. A blue shirt. B. White shoes. C. A brown jacket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is my brown jacket? W: Check above those white shoes. M: I don’t see it. I guess I can wear my blue shirt. W: It’s hot out, anyway. You’ll be fine. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She ran a marathon. B. She is good at running. C. She’s a beginner runner. 7. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Go to the gym. B. Exercise outdoors. C. Run on a running machine. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been wondering how to start running. I want to run a marathon, and I know you’re a good runner. W: Well, you need to start out slowly. See if you can run a mile without stopping, and then start increasing your distance. M: Okay. Do you think I should run on a running machine at the gym or outside? W: Well, it depends on what you like. Running inside is nice because you can stay at a steady speed. But outside is nice, too, because you’re surrounded by nature and fresh air. M: Maybe I’ll try running outside first and see how it feels. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man and woman probably meet? A. At the baker’s. B. At the chemist’s. C. At the department store. 9. What did the woman know about an emergency kit? A. She thought it useful. B. She thought it prepared. C. She knew nothing about it. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Are you doing some last-minute shopping for the weekend? M: Hi, Shelley. Actually, I’m looking for supplies to create an emergency kit for everyone in my family. W: What’s an emergency kit? M: It has supplies that you need in case of a disaster, like an earthquake. W: We haven’t had an earthquake in years! M: Well, you never know! There could also be a flood, or a hurricane... W: Yeah, or a house fire! It seems like you’re very prepared! Wow, I never thought about making an emergency kit. M: It’s almost like preparing to go camping. It’s a really good thing to have. Most people think about it after it’s already too late. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people do they mention in the drawing? A Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 11. What is Max doing? A. Playing with a ball. B. Running after Joe. C. Sitting on the ground with Sally. 12. What is the man doing in the drawing? A. He is standing in the center. B. He is giving the children candy. C. He is possibly working in the garage. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, this drawing that you made for me is beautiful, but I have some questions about it. W: OK. Daddy, what’s up? M: Well, I see that you’ve drawn our whole family. I recognize grandma and grandpa because they have gray hair, but who are the other people? W: Mommy is the one with green hair and the purple dress. Bobby is the one sitting on the ground with the blue ball. Sally has her little yellow doll. And Max is here running after Joe! M: I see! Now, why did you give mommy green hair? W: Because she is always trying to get me to eat green things, like cucumber! Then she eats all of it for me, so I thought her hair might turn green! M: That makes sense. And I must be the big person right in the center wearing the red jacket, right? W: No, Daddy! You are looking out of the garage window. The big person in the middle is Uncle Charlie because he always gives me candy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is wrong with the woman? A. She gets sunburned. B. She is too tired. C. She is ill. 14. Why is Sardinia much hotter than imagined? A. It is on the coast of Italy. B. It is too close to Africa. C. It is near Cagliari. 15. Where did the speakers take a boat? A. From Tunisia. B. From India. C. From Italy. 16. Where will they likely travel next? A. To Cagliari. B. Still in Tunisia. C. To the coast of Italy. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The sun here in Sardinia is so much hotter than I imagined. I’m already sunburned after lying on the beach for just 15 minutes. M: I guess because we’re so close to Africa. W: Let me check my guidebook. You’re right. We are only 120 miles from Africa. It says we are as close to Tunisia as we are to the coast of Italy. We should go there! I bet we could catch a boat there. M: We already took a boat ride from Italy to get here. Let’s just enjoy where we are. Check and see what we can do here first. W: It says if we go 10 miles south from here, we will be in Cagliari. M: Yeah, but are there any beaches there? W: Yes, Poetto Beach is nearby. You have to pay to get there, but it has white sand. M: Sounds good to me! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker making this announcement? A. To celebrate a graduation. B. To congratulate a prize winner. C. To thank Bobby Smith. 18. Why is the speaker celebrating Bobby today? A. He does well with his studies. B. He will probably graduate with honors. C. He is good to his science teacher, Ms. Green. 19. What is Ms. Green doing now? A. She is now flying back to New York B. She is having a bad day. C. She is with her family. 20. What does the speaker want students to learn? A. The importance of being nice. B. The benefits of working hard. C. The need to respect your elders. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, students! This is your principal, Mrs. Jenkins, wishing everyone a good day. I would like to make one student’s day extra special this sunny Friday morning. His name is Bobby Smith. Yeah, Bobby, this is for you! Bobby does great with his studies, and will probably graduate with honors, but that’s not why I’m celebrating him today. Two days ago, his science teacher, Ms. Green was having a bad day. Most of the students could tell something was up, but they didn’t know exactly what. Well, that morning, Ms. Green had learned that her uncle had passed away. She hadn’t seen him for years, but he had meant a lot to her when she was growing up. Realizing how sad she looked, Bobby had his mom, who runs a flower shop, deliver a bunch of flowers to Ms. Green on her lunch break. Ms. Green, who is now flying back to New York to be with her family, said she was so touched by what Bobby did that it allowed her to make it through the rest of the day. Thanks, Bobby! The lesson here is for us to be good to each other. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A】 Popular Destinations in China Dali in Yunnan Province With the premiere of a TV play earlier last year, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in southwest China’s Yunnan Province appeared as a very popular tourism destination. The play was filmed in Dali, showing some main places such as Dali Ancient Town, Shaxi Ancient Town and Xizhou Town. During the Spring Festival holiday, Dali received several million tourists, marking a remarkable increase compared to the previous year. Jiangmen in Guangdong Province Thanks to the success of a hit show, Jiangmen in Guangdong Province became a famous tourism destination last year. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city is well-known for its historical and cultural streets, featuring South Asian architecture and wide varieties of snacks, which attract tourists and TV fans. It recorded more than three million trips, and the trips created several billion yuan of tourism income for the city. Qingdao in Shandong Province One of the most popular films during last year’s Spring Festival was a science fiction film about the Earth. Interestingly, you may not know that 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao City of East China’s Shandong Province. For science fiction fans or film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the filming places has become popular. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi Province A comedy film during last year’s Spring Festival shot in the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi has caused a stir. The film was inspired by a famous poem and general in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 — 1279). From January 21 to January 31, the county saw a flood of over 400,000 tourists, a great rise compared to about 180,000 visitors during the last Spring Festival holiday. 21. Where is the TV play mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly shot? A. In some ancient towns. B. In some historical counties. C. In southwest China’s cities. D. In south China’s provinces. 22. How is Jiangmen different from the other three destinations? A. It is a popular attraction. B. It was first built by overseas Chinese. C. It received the most tourists this year. D. It is the root of many Chinese living abroad. 23. Which of the following drives the popularity of the last two destinations? A. Poems. B. Films. C. A general. D. An explorer. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个受欢迎旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dali in Yunnan Province部分中“The play was filmed in Dali, showing some main places such as Dali Ancient Town, Shaxi Ancient Town and Xizhou Town. (该剧在大理取景拍摄，拍摄了大理古镇、沙溪古镇、喜洲镇等主要景点)”可知，第一段提到的这部电视剧主要在一些古镇取景。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiangmen in Guangdong Province部分中“As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city is well-known for its historical and cultural streets, featuring South Asian architecture and wide varieties of snacks, which attract tourists and TV fans. (作为许多海外华人的故乡，这座城市以其历史和文化街道而闻名，以南亚建筑和各种小吃为特色，吸引了游客和电视迷)”可知，江门不同于其他三个目的地，因为它是许多海外华人的故乡。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qingdao in Shandong Province部分中“Interestingly, you may not know that 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao City of East China’s Shandong Province. For science fiction fans or film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the filming places has become popular. (有趣的是，你可能不知道，这部电影90%的镜头实际上是在中国东部山东省青岛市拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，去青岛探索电影拍摄地已经成为一种流行)”和Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi Province部分中“A comedy film during last year’s Spring Festival shot in the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi has caused a stir. (去年春节期间在山西太原古县城拍摄的一部喜剧电影引起了轰动)”可知，山东青岛和山西太原古县的受欢迎是电影推动的。故选B项。 【B】 As a navigation (航海) major, Song Yin should have sailed a boat. But a campus career fair changed her career trajectory, and she became one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots. When she was in third year at Shanghai Maritime University, the Donghai No.1 flying rescue service came looking for female pilots. Song was the hot favorite for career fair. Tall, thin, good-looking, she was a big shot on campus. Also, she is good at sports, especially basketball that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性)—an important quality for pilots. She was admitted as a female rescue helicopter pilot. “At first, I thought it was cool and fun.” She said. However, when the job really got started, the reality was totally different from her imagination. Rescue operations always come with danger. One of her most dangerous missions took place in December 2016 when a boat was involved in flames in the East China Sea, leaving 10 fishermen at death’s door. Song rushed to fly the helicopter to the scene. She was informed that the gas cylinders (气瓶) on the boat could blow up at any time. Without panic, she managed to hover at higher altitude to keep away from the dense smoke. Fortunately, not one of rescuers was injured, and all of the 10 fishermen were rescued from the burning boat. “We are not just saving 10 people but also 10 families,” she said. Like any other sports fan, she enjoys watching the Tokyo Olympics when she isn’t busy. “My idol is Chinese striker Wang Shuang. She’s so great.” she said. “When the Chinese team was many goals behind the Dutch team, she still didn’t give up, and she encouraged her teammates to fight till the end.” She added, “If you give up, you must lose. But if you push on, you won’t necessarily lose. It’s just the same as my job.” 24. What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the first paragraph ? A. Devotion. B. Path. C. Platform. D. Commitment. 25. What is the ultimate factor of her being admitted as a female pilot? A. She graduated from a top university. B. She has a well-built figure. C. She has a high level of coordination. D. She is very popular on campus. 26. Which of the following best describes Song Yin from Paragraph 4? A. Brave and calm. B. Optimistic and humorous. C. Caring and patient. D. Sensitive and ambitious. 27. Why does Song Yin mention Wang Shuang in the last paragraph ? A. To appeal to young people to join in sports. B. To compare two similar challenging jobs. C. To expect people to learn from failure. D. To motivate people to be persistent. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国第一代女性救援直升机飞行员宋寅成为飞行员和她的救援经历。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“As a navigation (航海) major, Song Yin should have sailed a boat.”以及后文“she became one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots”可知，作为航海专业学生，宋寅本该驾驶轮船，但一场校园招聘会改变了她的职业轨迹。她成为中国首批两名女性救援直升机飞行员之一。故划线词trajectory意思为“轨迹、道路”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Also, she is good at sports, especially basketball that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性)—an important quality for pilots.(此外，她擅长运动，尤其是篮球，这需要相当高的协调性——这对飞行员来说是一项重要的素质)”可知，她被录用成为飞行员的重要因素是她具有高度协调能力。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One of her most dangerous missions took place in December 2016 when a boat was involved in flames in the East China Sea, leaving 10 fishermen at death’s door. Song rushed to fly the helicopter to the scene. She was informed that the gas cylinders (气瓶) on the boat could blow up at any time. Without panic, she managed to hover at higher altitude to keep away from the dense smoke.(她最危险的任务之一发生在2016年12月，当时一艘船在东中国海起火，导致10名渔民濒临死亡。宋寅赶紧驾驶直升飞机赶到现场。她被告知，船上的气瓶随时可能爆炸。没有惊慌，她设法在更高的高度盘旋，以远离浓烟)”可知，宋寅被告知船上气瓶随时可能发生爆炸，她没有惊慌，设法在更高的高度盘旋，以避开浓烟。故可以推断出宋寅勇敢和沉着的品质。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““My idol is Chinese striker Wang Shuang. She’s so great.” she said. “When the Chinese team was many goals behind the Dutch team, she still didn’t give up, and she encouraged her teammates to fight till the end.” She added, “If you give up, you must lose. But if you push on, you won’t necessarily lose. It’s just the same as my job.”(“我的偶像是中国前锋王霜。她太棒了。她说。“当中国队落后荷兰队很多球的时候，她仍然没有放弃，她鼓励队友们战斗到最后。”她补充说:“如果你放弃，你就一定会失败。但如果你坚持下去，你不一定会输。这和我的工作是一样的。”)”可推知，宋寅提到王霜是为了激励人们在任何情况下坚持不懈，永不放弃。故选D。 【C】 The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 28. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” (彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilson是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embark on意为“开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。 【点睛】 【D】 Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked — feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions. At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive appraisals (认知评估) that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration. To test their model the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions. In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers. As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves. The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error-ridden task. The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, liven up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts. “By creating interactions that are more emotionally attuned, designers could boost user engagement, productivity, and overall well-being,” they add. However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real-world computer interactions. The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By creating an imaginary scene. C. By telling a real life story. D. By sharing a popular book. 33. What were computer users asked to do in the study? A. Comfort each other. B. Report their feelings. C. Get rid of boredom. D. Stay disconnected online. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Great improvements on the model. B. Characteristics of future computer users. C. Researchers’ expectation of their model. D. Computer users’ responses to the model. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Smart Computers May Replace Humans B. Interactions with Computers Are Enjoyable C. Computers Might Understand Our Emotions D. An Emotion-predicting Model Meets Challenges 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。芬兰科学家设计了能够预测人类在使用计算机过程中所展现的情绪的计算机模型。这一模型有望为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked— feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. (想象一下：你的电脑可以在你工作时感觉到你的情绪——感觉到完成任务的快乐，重复数据输入时的无聊，或者当错误消息不断出现时的沮丧。) ”可知，作者通过创造一个想象中的场景来引入文本的主题，即计算机能够感知用户的情绪。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers. (在“幸福”任务中，用户回答了一系列问题，并收到了正确答案的积极反馈。“无聊”任务涉及一系列重复的问题。在“挫折”任务中，系统被有意编程为显示错误消息并最终失败，而不管用户的答案如何。) ”可知，参与者在不同任务中被要求回答问题、接受反馈等任务，而这些任务设计的目的是引发特定的情绪，即计算机使用者在研究中需要告知他们的感受。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. (研究人员相信，他们的情绪预测模型可以为新一代情绪智能计算机铺平道路，这些计算机可以根据用户的心理状态调整他们的行为。) ”可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员对这个模型的期待——希望它能为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路，而不是模型本身的改进、未来计算机用户的特点或计算机用户对模型的反应。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked— feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. (想象一下：你的电脑可以在你工作时感觉到你的情绪——感觉到完成任务的快乐，重复数据输入时的无聊，或者当错误消息不断出现时的沮丧。) ”和第二段“At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive appraisals (认知评估) that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration. (这项工作的最前沿是一个芬兰科学家团队，他们创建了一个模型。该模型本质上是设身处地地为用户着想，模拟一系列最终导致幸福、无聊或沮丧等情绪的行为、结果和认知评估。) ”可知，本文主要介绍了芬兰科学家设计的能够预测人类在使用计算机过程中所展现的情绪的计算机模型，这说明计算机也许能够理解人类的情绪了。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. ____36____ Last year, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of the real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public PgUp Security. ____37____Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and follow the instructions. The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. ____38____ About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “_____39_____Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” the Mayor of Suzhou told Zhangjie online. It’s safe to use Alipay’s new service, in case you are worried that someone might steal your identity. ____40____Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card. A. This gives people another choice. B. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern. C. They don’t have to show their standard ID cards anymore. D. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID card. E. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone. F. It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app. G. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。目前，支付宝已经推出了电子身份证，电子身份证的获得非常便捷，并保证了信息安全，为人们办理事务提供了另一种选择。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Last year, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card.”(去年，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。)可知，此处是介绍电子身份证，和前文“If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card.”(在中国如果你需要证明你是谁，你通常需要使用身份证。)构成转折关系，对应选项E中的转折词but。所以选项E“但是现在，你可以用你的智能手机证明你的身份。”切合文意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and follow the instructions.”(用户只需在应用程序中选择“WebD”并按照说明操作即可。)可知，此处是讲获得电子身份证很便捷，所以选项F“使用支付宝应用程序获得电子身份证很容易。”切合文意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前文“The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks.”(电子身份证现在可以在杭州、苏州和福州使用。在这三个城市，人们可以使用该卡入住酒店、购买火车票和执行其他任务。)可知，此处是讲杭州、苏州和福州三地的人们不需要再使用实体身份证，所以选项C“他们不再需要出示他们的标准身份证。”切合文意。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies”(即使他们忘记了他们的身份证，他们仍然可以完成事情。由于程序简化，政府部门和公司的工作也变得更容易)可知，此处是讲电子身份证为人们的日常事务以及政府部门和公司的工作提供了另一种便捷的选择。所以选项A“这给了人们另一种选择。”切合文意。故选A。 40题详解】 根据后文“Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card.”(然后，在使用电子身份证之前，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描。)可知，此处是讲使用电子身份证的第一步，所以选项G“首先，你必须解锁你的手机，并输入支付宝密码。”切合文意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When I was 30 years old, I became a single mother due to a car accident. I lived with my two daughters in a low-income apartment building. Like most of the neighbors, I led a ___41___ life. One cold morning, as I entered the ___42___, I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes. The pots were ___43___ because I wasn’t a good cook back then. My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were ___44___ with grease (油脂). The younger was just a month old. When my eyes ___45___ to the sink, a feeling of hopelessness washed over me. I just couldn’t ___46___ myself to do those dishes. It reminded me how ___47___ I was. So I threw all the dirty dishes into a ___48___ bag and dragged it outside to the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left for the day. When we got back that ___49___ it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I ____50____ something. It was a box. I brought the box inside and opened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining ____51____. A handwritten ____52____ was attached to them: “I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.” I was ____53____ beyond words. I never knew who washed and returned my dishes, but ____54____ it was one of the other moms in the building. She made me believe that even in our hardest moments, we are surrounded by ____55____ and understanding. 41. A. peaceful B. tough C. comfortable D. normal 42. A. kitchen B. store C. bedroom D. office 43. A. cooked B. used C. burnt D. built 44. A. held B. covered C. pressed D. taken 45. A. stared B. focused C. closed D. returned 46. A. find B. protect C. bring D. save 47. A. powerful B. embarrassed C. delighted D. desperate 48. A. garbage B. hand C. school D. plastic 49. A. afternoon B. weekend C. morning D. evening 50. A. saw B. kicked C. placed D. carried 51. A. vividly B. temporarily C. brightly D. frequently 52. A. note B. book C. letter D. sign 53. A. amused B. disappointed C. touched D. relaxed 54. A. expected B. assumed C. suggested D. forgot 55. A. kindness B. expectation C. trust D. confidence 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因车祸成为单亲妈妈后，生活艰难，某次把脏盘子全扔掉后，有人匿名帮助清洗并送回盘子，让作者感受到善意的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数邻居一样，我过着艰难的生活。A. peaceful和平的；B. tough艰难的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“I became a single mother due to a car accident”和“lived with my two daughters a low-income apartment building”可知，作者因为一场车祸成为了单亲妈妈，和孩子住在低收入者公寓楼，说明生活很艰难。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的早晨，当我走进厨房时，我看到水槽里堆满了脏锅、平底锅和盘子。A. kitchen厨房；B. store商店；C. bedroom卧室；D. office办公室。根据后文“I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes”可知，水槽里堆满了锅碗瓢盆，由此可推知此处指的是厨房。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：锅都烧坏了，因为我当时不是一个好厨师。A. cooked烹饪；B. used使用；C. burnt烧坏；D. built建造。根据后文“because I wasn’t a good cook back then”可知，作者当时不是一个好厨师，所以锅都被烧坏了。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我18个月大的女儿坐在椅子上，脸颊上涂满了油脂。A. held握住；B. covered覆盖；C. pressed按压；D. taken拿走。根据前文“her cheeks were”和后文“with grease”可知，作者女儿的脸颊上涂满了油脂；be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的眼睛再次落到水槽上时，一种绝望的感觉涌上心头。A. stared盯着看；B. focused集中注意力于；C. closed关闭；D. returned返回，回到。根据前文“as I entered the 2  , I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes. The pots were 3  because I wasn’t a good cook back then. My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were 4  with grease (油脂). The younger was just a month old.”可知，作者先看到水槽里堆满了锅碗瓢盆，然后看到一团糟的两个女儿，结合后文“to the sink”可知，作者的目光又回到了水槽。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就是不能让自己去洗那些盘子。A. find发现；B. protect保护；C. bring使……做，强迫……做；D. save节省。根据后文“It reminded me how desperate I was. So I threw all the dirty dishes into a garbage bag”可知，洗碗让作者感到绝望，所以她把脏盘子都扔进了垃圾袋，由此可推知，作者不能让自己去洗那些盘子，bring sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我我是多么绝望。A. powerful强大的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. delighted高兴的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前文“When my eyes 5  to the sink, a feeling of hopelessness washed over me.”和后文“So I threw all the dirty dishes into a garbage bag and dragged it outside to the dustbin”可推知，乱七八糟的锅碗瓢盆让作者感到绝望，所以作者把它们扔了。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把所有的脏盘子都扔进了一个垃圾袋里，拖到外面的垃圾桶旁。A. garbage垃圾；B. hand手；C. school学校；D. plastic塑料。根据后文“dragged it outside to the dustbin”可知，作者先把脏盘子扔进垃圾袋，然后拖到了外面的垃圾桶旁。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们那天晚上回来的时候，天已经非常黑了。A. afternoon下午；B. weekend周末；C. morning早晨；D. evening傍晚，晚上。根据后文“it was extremely dark”可知，当时天已经黑了，所以是晚上。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走进去的时候，我踢到了什么东西。A. saw看见；B. kicked踢；C. placed放置；D. carried携带。根据前文“it was extremely dark”和后文“It was a box. I brought the box inside”可知，在漆黑的晚上，作者踢到了一个盒子。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们闪闪发亮。A. vividly生动地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. brightly明亮地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“They were shining”可知，盘子在闪闪发亮；shine brightly意为“闪闪发亮”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张手写的便条贴在它们上面。A. note便条；B. book书；C. letter信；D. sign标志。根据后文“I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you”可知，这是一张鼓励作者的便条。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感动得说不出话来。A. amused娱乐的；B. disappointed失望的；C. touched感动的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“Inside were my dishes. They were shining 11  .  A handwritten 12  was attached to them: ‘I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.’”可知，有人帮作者把扔掉的盘子清洗干净并送回，还附上了一张鼓励作者的便条，由此可推知，作者被感动得说不出话来。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道是谁洗了我的盘子并还给我的，但我猜想是大楼里其他妈妈中的一个。A. expected期待；B. assumed猜想；C. suggested建议；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“I never knew who washed and returned my dishes”和后文“it was one of the other moms in the building”可知，作者不知道是谁帮助了她，但是作者猜想是大楼里其他妈妈中的一个。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我相信，即使在我们最艰难的时刻，我们也被善良和理解所包围。A. kindness善良；B. expectation期待；C. trust信任；D. confidence信心。根据前文“Inside were my dishes. They were shining 11  .  A handwritten 12  was attached to them: ‘I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.’”和后文“and understanding”可知，有人匿名帮助了作者，这让作者相信即使在最艰难的时刻，人们也被善良和理解所包围。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and ____56____ (scientific), was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she was ____57____ (admit) into Beijing University, majoring ____58____ making medicine and graduated in 1955. She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after ____59____ (graduate). In 1969, she became ____60____ head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu’s team succeeded in ____61____(discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,for ____62____ she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she ____63____ (award) the Nobel Prize for Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman ____64____ (win) the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devoted ____65____ (we) to scientific research. 【答案】56. scientist 57. admitted 58. in 59. graduation 60. the 61. discovering 62. which 63. was awarded 64. to win 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的生平。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，是著名的女化学家、女科学家。分析句子结构可知，空前是and，所以空处和前文中的chemist并列，所以空处应填名词scientist表示“科学家”之意。故填scientist。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：1951年考入北京大学制药业专业，1955年毕业。分析句子结构可知，admit和主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，空前已有be动词was，所以空处应该用过去分词形式。故填admitted。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：句意：1951年考入北京大学制药业专业，1955年毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配major in意为“主修”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词after，后应接名词，graduate的名词是graduation，为不可数名词。故填graduation。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1969年，她成为这个项目的负责人，并进行了许多测试。分析句子结构可知，head为可数名词，前应用冠词修饰，此处表示“这个项目的负责人”为特指，所以应该用the。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素，用于治疗世界各地的疟疾患者，她因此获得了许多大奖。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词in，所以空处应该用动名词形式。故填discovering。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：1971年，屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素，用于治疗世界各地的疟疾患者，她因此获得了许多大奖。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，又因空前是介词for，所以空处应该用关系代词做宾语，先行词是前一句话，所以用which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：让我们兴奋和喜悦的是，她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以award做谓语，它和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语on October 5th, 2015可知应用一般过去时。故填was awarded。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们兴奋和喜悦的是，她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配the +first sb.+to do...表示“第一个(批)做某事的人(物)”，所以空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们被号召向她学习，投身于科学研究。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配devote oneself to (doing) sth.意为“致力于（做）某事”。故填ourselves。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 高中生的年龄是一个充满美好和遐想的年龄，每位高中生都对自己的将来有着美好的期待。请以“What will I be like in ten years?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 学历和专业； 2. 工作(从事的职业，工作时间等)； 3. 生活(包括业余爱好，日常交往等)； 4. 实现上述愿望的途径。 注意： 1. 词数100左右(短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：专业 major What will I be like in ten years? In ten years I will be more mature and confident. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: What will I be like in ten years? In ten years I will be more mature and confident. I will have achieved a master degree by then. My major will be traditional Chinese medicinal science which I have been caring for, and I will devote myself to curing the sick and the development of the very science. As a doctor, I will work in some hospital from Monday to Friday. But at some weekends I’d like to call on some patients who are too old to walk. Also I’d like to read some books on traditional medicine in my spare time. I will make friends with my patients and chatting with them is my great pleasure. Maybe I will not make much money, but I enjoy my work, which will surely bring me happiness. Now I know it’s only my dream and to realize my dream, I should make great efforts. I believe hard work can bridge the distance between dream and reality. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“What will I be like in ten years?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍十年后自己的学历和专业、工作(从事的职业，工作时间等)、生活(包括业余爱好，日常交往等)，并讲述实现上述愿望的途径。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 喜欢：care for→be fond of 致力于：devote oneself to→be dedicated to/be devoted to 拜访：call on→visit/drop in on 赚钱：make money→earn money 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Maybe I will not make much money, but I enjoy my work, which will surely bring me happiness. 拓展句：Although maybe I will not make much money, I enjoy my work, which will surely bring me happiness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My major will be traditional Chinese medicinal science which I have been caring for, and I will devote myself to curing the sick and the development of the very science.(使用了which引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】But at some weekends I’d like to call on some patients who are too old to walk. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 150字左右。 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. We lived in a quiet street with very little traffic so my mom let my brothers and me play out in the front yard a lot. One day we were outside playing when I saw something move under a bush near our neighbor's house. It looked very strange so we went over to check it out. It was a puppy(小狗)II sat down in the grass and clapped my hands and it came running over to me and jumped on my lap.I was so happy.I had been begging my parents for a puppy for a long time and here it was.My brothers were going crazy. I carefully carried the puppy to our yard and yelled with excitement,"Mom,Mom,guess what I found under the bush next door?"My mom came out of the room,looked at me,looked at the puppy and then back at me. "Mom,I think it's lost;it doesn't have a collar(项圈)or any tags. And Mom,it surely looks hungry.” Mom got a bowl and filled it with water.Then she got some food from the refrigerator and put it in another bowl.I put the puppy down.She ran joyfully over to the bowls and started eating and drinking.I was right…she was hungry.After a full meal,she curled up into a ball and went to sleep.My brothers and I just sat on the floor and watched her contentedly,praying this moment would last forever. My mom said that we needed to try and find the owner of the puppy.I didn't want to do that.I wanted to keep the puppy for my own.But Mom said that the owner was probably worried about the puppy and sorry that she was gone.She asked me how I would feel if I had lost my puppy.Would I want the person who found it to try and find me?Or just keep the puppy? "Maybe she is right,”I thought. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We tried our best to find the owner. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day,the phone call I least wanted to receive rang. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We tried our best to find the owner. We made plenty of “Found Puppy” leaflets with the photo of puppy and put our phone number and exact address on them. And then we put the leaflets up around the neighborhood. My mom put an ad in the newspaper about finding a lost puppy. My brother posted the news on the Internet. Every time the phone rang, my heart would sink. Fortunately, almost a week went by and no one had called about the puppy. I was so happy having puppy with me. One day, the phone call I least wanted to receive rang. I could hear my mom asking a man lots of questions about the puppy. Soon enough, the man drove up with two kids in the car. The minute they all got out of the car, the puppy went mad with joy! So did the kids.The man got down on his knees and the puppy jumped into his arms immediately. There was no doubt that the puppy found its master. The man thanked us sincerely and wanted to give some money as a reward but my mom said no. Witnessing the joyous scene, I realized we did something that was hard but right to do. Mom was indeed right. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在灌木丛中发现了一只小狗，妈妈要找到狗主人，作者有些不情愿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们尽了最大努力寻找狗主人。”可知，第一段可描写通过各种渠道寻找狗主人的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我最不想接的电话响了。”可知，第二段可描写狗主人来接小狗时小狗和主人的快乐心情以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：寻找狗主人——找到狗主人——小狗和主人都很开心——道谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 找到/发现：find/spot 给：give/offer 意识到：realize /be aware 想要做某事：want to do sth/mean to do sth 情绪类 高兴的：happy/pleased 发疯：mad/crazy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Witnessing the joyous scene, I realized we did something that was hard but right to do. (运用了that引导的定语从句、现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] There was no doubt that the puppy found its master. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁朔中学2024-2025 (一) 高二英语期中考试测试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with her smoke alarm? A. It is broken. B. It is on fire. C. Its batteries are flat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to cancel his newspaper delivery for next week? A. He will move out of the town. B. He will be away on business. C. The delivery boy is ill. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the man’ s appointment? A. 2:15p. m. B. 2:30 p. m. C. 2:45p. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The deal sounds impossible. B. He has some questions to ask. C. He approves of the woman’ s idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man wear? A. A blue shirt. B. White shoes. C. A brown jacket. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She ran a marathon. B. She is good at running. C. She’s a beginner runner. 7. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Go to the gym. B. Exercise outdoors. C. Run on a running machine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man and woman probably meet? A. At the baker’s. B. At the chemist’s. C. At the department store. 9. What did the woman know about an emergency kit? A. She thought it useful. B. She thought it prepared. C. She knew nothing about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people do they mention in the drawing? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 11. What is Max doing? A. Playing with a ball. B. Running after Joe. C. Sitting on the ground with Sally. 12. What is the man doing in the drawing? A. He is standing in the center. B. He is giving the children candy. C. He is possibly working in the garage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is wrong with the woman? A. She gets sunburned. B. She is too tired. C. She is ill. 14. Why is Sardinia much hotter than imagined? A. It is on the coast of Italy. B. It is too close to Africa. C. It is near Cagliari. 15. Where did the speakers take a boat? A. From Tunisia. B. From India. C. From Italy. 16. Where will they likely travel next? A. To Cagliari. B. Still in Tunisia. C. To the coast of Italy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker making this announcement? A. To celebrate a graduation. B. To congratulate a prize winner. C. To thank Bobby Smith. 18. Why is the speaker celebrating Bobby today? A. He does well with his studies. B. He will probably graduate with honors. C. He is good to his science teacher, Ms. Green. 19. What is Ms. Green doing now? A. She is now flying back to New York B. She is having a bad day. C. She is with her family. 20. What does the speaker want students to learn? A. The importance of being nice. B. The benefits of working hard. C. The need to respect your elders. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A】 Popular Destinations in China Dali in Yunnan Province With the premiere of a TV play earlier last year, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in southwest China’s Yunnan Province appeared as a very popular tourism destination. The play was filmed in Dali, showing some main places such as Dali Ancient Town, Shaxi Ancient Town and Xizhou Town. During the Spring Festival holiday, Dali received several million tourists, marking a remarkable increase compared to the previous year. Jiangmen in Guangdong Province Thanks to the success of a hit show, Jiangmen in Guangdong Province became a famous tourism destination last year. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city is well-known for its historical and cultural streets, featuring South Asian architecture and wide varieties of snacks, which attract tourists and TV fans. It recorded more than three million trips, and the trips created several billion yuan of tourism income for the city. Qingdao in Shandong Province One of the most popular films during last year’s Spring Festival was a science fiction film about the Earth. Interestingly, you may not know that 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao City of East China’s Shandong Province. For science fiction fans or film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the filming places has become popular. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi Province A comedy film during last year’s Spring Festival shot in the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi has caused a stir. The film was inspired by a famous poem and general in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 — 1279). From January 21 to January 31, the county saw a flood of over 400,000 tourists, a great rise compared to about 180,000 visitors during the last Spring Festival holiday. 21. Where is the TV play mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly shot? A In some ancient towns. B. In some historical counties. C. In southwest China’s cities. D. In south China’s provinces. 22. How is Jiangmen different from the other three destinations? A. It is a popular attraction. B. It was first built by overseas Chinese. C. It received the most tourists this year. D. It is the root of many Chinese living abroad. 23. Which of the following drives the popularity of the last two destinations? A. Poems. B. Films. C. A general. D. An explorer. 【B】 As a navigation (航海) major, Song Yin should have sailed a boat. But a campus career fair changed her career trajectory, and she became one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots. When she was in third year at Shanghai Maritime University, the Donghai No.1 flying rescue service came looking for female pilots. Song was the hot favorite for career fair. Tall, thin, good-looking, she was a big shot on campus. Also, she is good at sports, especially basketball that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性)—an important quality for pilots. She was admitted as a female rescue helicopter pilot. “At first, I thought it was cool and fun.” She said. However, when the job really got started, the reality was totally different from her imagination. Rescue operations always come with danger. One of her most dangerous missions took place in December 2016 when a boat was involved in flames in the East China Sea, leaving 10 fishermen at death’s door. Song rushed to fly the helicopter to the scene. She was informed that the gas cylinders (气瓶) on the boat could blow up at any time. Without panic, she managed to hover at higher altitude to keep away from the dense smoke. Fortunately, not one of rescuers was injured, and all of the 10 fishermen were rescued from the burning boat. “We are not just saving 10 people but also 10 families,” she said. Like any other sports fan, she enjoys watching the Tokyo Olympics when she isn’t busy. “My idol is Chinese striker Wang Shuang. She’s so great.” she said. “When the Chinese team was many goals behind the Dutch team, she still didn’t give up, and she encouraged her teammates to fight till the end.” She added, “If you give up, you must lose. But if you push on, you won’t necessarily lose. It’s just the same as my job.” 24. What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the first paragraph ? A. Devotion. B. Path. C. Platform. D. Commitment. 25. What is the ultimate factor of her being admitted as a female pilot? A. She graduated from a top university. B. She has a well-built figure. C. She has a high level of coordination. D. She is very popular on campus. 26. Which of the following best describes Song Yin from Paragraph 4? A. Brave and calm. B. Optimistic and humorous. C. Caring and patient. D. Sensitive and ambitious. 27. Why does Song Yin mention Wang Shuang in the last paragraph ? A. To appeal to young people to join in sports. B. To compare two similar challenging jobs. C. To expect people to learn from failure. D. To motivate people to be persistent. 【C】 The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 28. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 29 How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 【D】 Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked — feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions. At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive appraisals (认知评估) that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration. To test their model, the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions. In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers. As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves. The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error-ridden task. The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, liven up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts. “By creating interactions that are more emotionally attuned, designers could boost user engagement, productivity, and overall well-being,” they add. However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real-world computer interactions. The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By creating an imaginary scene. C. By telling a real life story. D. By sharing a popular book. 33. What were computer users asked to do in the study? A. Comfort each other. B. Report their feelings. C. Get rid of boredom. D. Stay disconnected online. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Great improvements on the model. B. Characteristics of future computer users. C. Researchers’ expectation of their model. D. Computer users’ responses to the model. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Smart Computers May Replace Humans B. Interactions with Computers Are Enjoyable C. Computers Might Understand Our Emotions D. An Emotion-predicting Model Meets Challenges 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. ____36____ Last year Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version of the real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public PgUp Security. ____37____Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and follow the instructions. The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou. People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. ____38____ About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “_____39_____Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” the Mayor of Suzhou told Zhangjie online. It’s safe to use Alipay’s new service, in case you are worried that someone might steal your identity. ____40____Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card. A. This gives people another choice. B. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern. C. They don’t have to show their standard ID cards anymore. D. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID card. E. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone. F. It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app. G. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When I was 30 years old, I became a single mother due to a car accident. I lived with my two daughters in a low-income apartment building. Like most of the neighbors, I led a ___41___ life. One cold morning, as I entered the ___42___, I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes. The pots were ___43___ because I wasn’t a good cook back then. My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were ___44___ with grease (油脂). The younger was just a month old. When my eyes ___45___ to the sink, a feeling of hopelessness washed over me. I just couldn’t ___46___ myself to do those dishes. It reminded me how ___47___ I was. So I threw all the dirty dishes into a ___48___ bag and dragged it outside to the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left for the day. When we got back that ___49___ it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I ____50____ something. It was a box. I brought the box inside and opened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining ____51____. A handwritten ____52____ was attached to them: “I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.” I was ____53____ beyond words. I never knew who washed and returned my dishes, but ____54____ it was one of the other moms in the building. She made me believe that even in our hardest moments, we are surrounded by ____55____ and understanding. 41. A. peaceful B. tough C. comfortable D. normal 42 A. kitchen B. store C. bedroom D. office 43. A. cooked B. used C. burnt D. built 44. A. held B. covered C. pressed D. taken 45. A. stared B. focused C. closed D. returned 46. A. find B. protect C. bring D. save 47. A. powerful B. embarrassed C. delighted D. desperate 48. A. garbage B. hand C. school D. plastic 49. A. afternoon B. weekend C. morning D. evening 50. A. saw B. kicked C. placed D. carried 51. A. vividly B. temporarily C. brightly D. frequently 52. A. note B. book C. letter D. sign 53. A. amused B. disappointed C. touched D. relaxed 54. A. expected B. assumed C. suggested D. forgot 55. A. kindness B. expectation C. trust D. confidence 第二节 语法填空 (共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and ____56____ (scientific), was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she was ____57____ (admit) into Beijing University, majoring ____58____ making medicine and graduated in 1955. She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after ____59____ (graduate). In 1969, she became ____60____ head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu’s team succeeded in ____61____(discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,for ____62____ she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she ____63____ (award) the Nobel Prize for Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman ____64____ (win) the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devoted ____65____ (we) to scientific research. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 高中生的年龄是一个充满美好和遐想的年龄，每位高中生都对自己的将来有着美好的期待。请以“What will I be like in ten years?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 学历和专业； 2. 工作(从事的职业，工作时间等)； 3. 生活(包括业余爱好，日常交往等)； 4. 实现上述愿望的途径。 注意： 1. 词数100左右(短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：专业 major What will I be like in ten years? In ten years I will be more mature and confident. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 150字左右。 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. We lived in a quiet street with very little traffic so my mom let my brothers and me play out in the front yard a lot. One day we were outside playing when I saw something move under a bush near our neighbor's house. It looked very strange so we went over to check it out. It was a puppy(小狗)II sat down in the grass and clapped my hands and it came running over to me and jumped on my lap.I was so happy.I had been begging my parents for a puppy for a long time and here it was.My brothers were going crazy. I carefully carried the puppy to our yard and yelled with excitement,"Mom,Mom,guess what I found under the bush next door?"My mom came out of the room,looked at me,looked at the puppy and then back at me. "Mom,I think it's lost;it doesn't have a collar(项圈)or any tags. And Mom,it surely looks hungry.” Mom got a bowl and filled it with water.Then she got some food from the refrigerator and put it in another bowl.I put the puppy down.She ran joyfully over to the bowls and started eating and drinking.I was right…she was hungry.After a full meal,she curled up into a ball and went to sleep.My brothers and I just sat on the floor and watched her contentedly,praying this moment would last forever. My mom said that we needed to try and find the owner of the puppy.I didn't want to do that.I wanted to keep the puppy for my own.But Mom said that the owner was probably worried about the puppy and sorry that she was gone.She asked me how I would feel if I had lost my puppy.Would I want the person who found it to try and find me?Or just keep the puppy? "Maybe she is right,”I thought. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We tried our best to find the owner. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day,the phone call I least wanted to receive rang. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$