内容正文:
深圳牛津八年级(上)复习题 Unit 3 ~ Unit 4
一、词汇解释
选择下列单词或短语的同义词(组)或英文释义。
( ) 1. order A. useful or suitable
( ) 2. tiny B. besides; and ... as well
( ) 3. since then C. to offer sth. for people to buy
( ) 4. expensive D. produce
( ) 5. depend on E. costing a lot of money
( ) 6. in addition F. very small
( ) 7. sell G. from then on
( ) 8. create H. be in contact with
( ) 9. practical I . a request to make or supply goods
( ) 10. keep in touch with J. make; invent
( ) 11. develop K. rely on; need help from sb./sth.
( ) 12. century L. in the meantime
( ) 13. (be) unaware of M. not ordinary or usual
( ) 14. operate N. a hundred years
( ) 15. comfortable O. don’t realize
( ) 16. at the same time P. make … work
( ) 17. special Q. nice and soft
( ) 18. keep … off R. interesting
( ) 19. look forward to S. keep away from
( ) 20. funny T. expect
2、 词形转换
按要求写出相应的单词。
1. compare _________________ (名词)
2. speaker __________________ (动词)
3. depend __________________ (形容词)
4. sell _____________________ (过去式)
5. advertisement _____________ (动词)
6. fun ______________________ (形容词)
7. creation __________________ (动词)
8. develop __________________ (名词)
9. introduction ______________ (动词)
10. invention _________________ (动词)
11. popularity ________________ (形容词)
12. comfort __________________ (形容词)
13. specially __________________ (形容词)
14. operate __________________ (名词)
三、单词
( 一 ) 识记
1. speaker (n.) ______________________
2. advertisement (n.) _________________
3. keyboard (n.) _____________________
4. funny (adj.) ______________________
5. carriage (n.) ______________________
6. practical (adj.) ____________________
7. daytime (n.) ______________________
8. introduction (n.) ___________________
( 二 ) 默写
1. (v.) 订货 ______________________
2. (v.) 比较 ______________________
3. (v.) 打字 ______________________
4. (n.) 距离 ______________________
5. (n.) 脑 ________________________
6. (v.) 操作 ______________________
7. (v.) 操纵 ______________________
8. (n.) 公司 ______________________
9. (v.) 出售 ______________________
10. (adj.) 特别的 _____________________
11. (adj.) 昂贵的 _____________________
12. (adj.) 极小的 _____________________
13. (adj.) 舒适的 _____________________
14. (n.) 铁路系统 _____________________
15. (v.) 依靠;依赖 ___________________
16. (n.) 总额;合计 ___________________
17. (v.) 开发;研制 ___________________
18. (v.) 创造;创作 ___________________
19. (v.) 发明;创造 ___________________
20. (prep.) 自……以来 ________________
21. (adv.) 在任何时候 _________________
22. (adj.) 受喜爱的;受欢迎的 ___________________________________
23. (n.) 价格 _________________________
四、句子翻译
1. 我希望能早日收到您的来信。(look forward to)
________________________________________________________________________
2. 此外,你可以和你的朋友分享你的快乐。(in addition)
________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们不应该总依赖父母。(depend on)
________________________________________________________________________
4. 从那时开始,他写了10本书。(since then)
________________________________________________________________________
5. 大楼外的玻璃能挡住雨水。(keep ... off)
________________________________________________________________________
6. 很多人没有意识到他们每天浪费多少水。(be unaware of)
________________________________________________________________________
7. 在过去,人们常常靠书信相互联系。(keep in touch with)
________________________________________________________________________
8. 他知道他当不了一个好画家。(work as)
(一)话题写作(电脑)
请根据思维导图写一篇关于电脑的小短文,80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
1. get some useful and important information
2. watch films; listen to music; shop online
3. do important jobs like operating railways …
4. not spend much time on computers
5. much smaller and better
Computers play an important role in our daily life. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)询问信息
1. 你想知道电脑是什么时候发明的,你问:
________________________________________________________________________
2. 你想知道是谁发明了电脑,你问:
________________________________________________________________________
以下是上述内容的答案及解析: 一、词汇解释 1. I 2. F 3. G 4. E 5. K 6. B 7. C 8. J 9. A 10. H 11. D 12. N 13. O 14. P 15. Q 16. L 17. M 18. S 19. T 20. R 解析: 1. “order”常见释义为订单、指令,与“a request to make or supply goods”意思相近。 2. “tiny”意为极小的,与“very small”意思相同。 3. “since then”表示从那以后,与“from then on”意思一致。 4. “expensive”表示昂贵的,与“costing a lot of money”意思相符。 5. “depend on”意思是依靠、依赖,与“rely on; need help from sb./sth.”意思相近。 6. “in addition”意思是此外,和“besides; and... as well”意思相近。 7. “sell”意为出售,与“to offer sth. for people to buy”意思相近。 8. “create”意为创造,与“make; invent”意思相同。 9. “practical”意为实用的,与“useful or suitable”意思相近。 10. “keep in touch with”意思是保持联系,与“be in contact with”意思相同。 11. “develop”意为发展,与“produce”意思相近。 12. “century”意为世纪,即一百年,与“a hundred years”意思相同。 13. “(be) unaware of”意思是没有意识到,与“don’t realize”意思相同。 14. “operate”意为操作,与“make … work”意思相近。 15. “comfortable”意为舒适的,与“nice and soft”意思相近。 16. “at the same time”意思是同时,与“in the meantime”意思相同。 17. “special”意为特别的,与“not ordinary or usual”意思相近。 18. “keep … off”意思是挡住,与“keep away from”意思相同。 19. “look forward to”意思是期待,与“expect”意思相近。 20. “funny”意为有趣的,与“interesting”意思相近。 二、词形转换 1. comparison 2. speak 3. dependent 4. sold 5. advertise 6. funny 7. create 8. development 9. introduce 10. invent 11. popular 12. comfortable 13. special 14. operation 解析: 1. “compare”的名词形式是“comparison”。 2. “speaker”的动词形式是“speak”。 3. “depend”的形容词形式是“dependent”。 4. “sell”的过去式是“sold”。 5. “advertisement”的动词形式是“advertise”。 6. “fun”本身可作形容词。 7. “creation”的动词形式是“create”。 8. “develop”的名词形式是“development”。 9. “introduction”的动词形式是“introduce”。 10. “invention”的动词形式是“invent”。 11. “popularity”的形容词形式是“popular”。 12. “comfort”的形容词形式是“comfortable”。 13. “specially”的形容词形式是“special”。 14. “operate”的名词形式是“operation”。 三、单词 (一)识记 1. 说话者;演讲者 2. 广告 3. 键盘 4. 滑稽的;好笑的 5. 四轮马车 6. 实用的;实际的 7. 白天;日间 8. 介绍;引进 (二)默写 1. order 2. compare 3. type 4. distance 5. brain 6. operate 7. control 8. company 9. sell 10. special 11. expensive 12. tiny 13. comfortable 14. railway system 15. depend 16. total 17. develop 18. create 19. invent 20. since 21. any time 22. popular 23. price 四、句子翻译 1. I look forward to hearing from you soon. 解析:“look forward to doing sth.”表示期待做某事,“hear from”表示收到某人的来信。 2. In addition, you can share your happiness with your friends. 解析:“in addition”表示此外,“share sth. with sb.”表示和某人分享某物。 3. We shouldn't always depend on our parents. 解析:“depend on”表示依靠、依赖。 4. Since then, he has written ten books. 解析:“since then”表示从那时起,常与现在完成时连用。 5. The glass outside the building can keep the rain off. 解析:“keep... off”表示挡住。 6. Many people are unaware of how much water they waste every day. 解析:“be unaware of”表示没有意识到。 7. In the past, people often kept in touch with each other by letters. 解析:“keep in touch with”表示保持联系,“by letters”表示通过信件。 8. He knows he can't work as a good painter. 解析:“work as”表示从事......工作。 (一)话题写作 Computers play an important role in our daily life. We can get some useful and important information on the Internet. We can also watch films, listen to music and shop online. Computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes. But we shouldn't spend much time on computers. Now computers are much smaller and better. (二)询问信息 1. When was the computer invented? 2. Who invented the computer? 解析: 1. 询问电脑发明的时间,用“when + 一般过去时的被动语态”。 2. 询问电脑的发明者,用“who + 一般过去时”。
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