Unit 4 School days 知识点梳理2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 4 School days 知识点梳理 Welcome to the unit 1. Learning is the key to unlocking the world. key n.钥匙；关键 the key to sth/the key to doing sth ......的钥匙，......的关键 the answers _to_ the questions 问题的答案 拓：adj.关键的 key point 关键点 拓：lock v.上锁 n.锁 locked adj.锁着的 unlocked adj.没有锁的 unlock v.开...的锁；揭开...的秘密 2. get to know about school _field trips_(野外考察) and _school chores_(校园事务) 3. Learn to enjoy our _school life_(校园生活). learn to do sth 学会做某事 _live a happy life_ 过幸福生活 all one’s life 某人的一生 4. 三餐零冠词: have breakfast/lunch/diner have sth _for_ breakfast/lunch/diner 形容词修饰时: have a big dinner 1. What do you have ______ breakfast? What do you do ______ breakfast? A. in; for B. for; for C. for; at D. for; on 5. Do morning exercises. v. 锻炼 You should exercise more to keep fit. exercise n.[U]锻炼（不可数） take/do (some) exercise n. [C]习题（可数） do Maths exercises 早操/眼保健操 （可数） do morning exercises; do eye exercises 1. --- Boys and girls, do you do morning ______ every day? D --- Yes, we take some ______ for half an hour every morning. A.exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercises C. exercises; exercises D. exercises; exercise 6. Do _after-school activities_(课后活动). _take part in different activities_参加不同的活动 _outdoor activities_ 户外活动 7. What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon? get相关短语拓展：get on上车 get off下车 get out出去 get away离开 get to到达 get over 克服 on weekdays 在工作日 at/on weekends at/on the weekend在周末； 8. I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short jog. usually 通常 usual adj.寻常的 unusual adj.不同寻常的 as usual像往常一样 _an_ unusual colour go _for_ a short jog 慢跑一小会 9. I always read a little. little修饰动词，放动词_后面_。 a little 修饰不可数名词 一些；表肯定 There is a little time left. 还有点时间。 little 修饰不可数名词 几乎没有；表否定 There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。 a few 修饰可数名词 一些；表肯定 She has a few friends. 她有几个朋友。 few 修饰可数名词 几乎没有；表否定 She has few friends. 她几乎没有朋友。 1. Don’t worry. We still have ______ minutes to catch the bus. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. She has too much homework every day, so she has ______ time to watch TV. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 3. There is only ______ milk in the fridge, so you need to buy some. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 拓： a little+不可数名词 a little+ 形容词 a bit +of +不可数名词 a bit +形容词 1.The boy is feeling ______ hungry now, so he needs ______ food to eat. A. a bit; a little of B. a little; a bit C. a bit; a bit D. a bit; a bit of a little bit 有点儿 + 形容词 not a little 很，非常 = very much not a bit 一点也不 10. I’m in the Football Club. = I’m _ a member of_ the Football Club. 11. Club activities are a good way _for_ me _to enjoy myself_(玩得愉快) and make friends. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 enjoy (oneself) doing sth =have a good time doing sth =have fun doing sth the way _to do_ sth = the way _of doing_ sth 做某事的方法 Reading 1. This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School. 某人第一次做某事 This is one’s first time to do sth/ It is one’s first time to do sth 第一个做某事的人_the first one to do sth._ at first 起初，最初 first of all 首先 Daniel is always the first one _to get_(get) to school every day 2. School starts at 8: 00 in the morning. 开始做某事 start doing/ to do sth start with 以……开始 begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事 in the beginning 起初，开始= at first at the beginning of 在...的开始 in the end 最后，终于= at last = finally at the end of 在...的最后 3. We read the works of many famous writers. work n. 工作（不可数) hard work 作品（可数） works of art v. 工作；奏效；运转 work out 解决；计算出 be famous for 因...而闻名 be famous as 作为...而闻名 be famous to 为...所熟知 4. The Chinese language is really amazing. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 be amazed at/by sth. 对...感到惊奇 拓：be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that... 对...感到惊奇 amazement n. 惊奇，惊讶 to one’s amazement/surprise 令某人惊讶的是 1. The ______ things I saw in the museum that day made me ______. A. amazed; surprised B. amazing; surprised C. amazing; surprising D. surprised; amazing 2. Visitors from the UK were __________ (amaze), at traditional Chinese culture. 3. To our ____________(amaze), Wang Chuqin, National Table Tennis player, won four gold medals in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 5. We study many living things and learn about nature. living “活着的” 强调说明“尚在人间；健在” 人/物 做前置定语/ 表语 This is a living fish. The fish is still living. alive “活着的” 侧重说明生与死之间的界限，即虽有死的可能，但还活着 人/物 做后置定语/ 表语 This is a fish alive. The fish is still alive. live “活着的；现场直播” 物 做前置定语 This is a live fish. Do you like the live show? lively “活泼的” 人/物 做前置定语/ 表语 This is a lively girl. Everything is lively here. n.living 生计 make a living 谋生 nature n.大自然；自然界 learn about nature 了解大自然 adj._natural_ 1. I’d like to spend some time enjoying the _natural_ (nature) world. 6. I am _in_ the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons. practise v. 练习；从事 practise doing sth. practice n. 练习；常规，惯例 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 拓：common practice 惯例 put sth. into practice 实行，实施 practical adj. 实际的，实用的 1. I’m spending as much time as I can ______ English for the mid-term exams. A. practise speaking B. practising speaking C. practise to speak D. practising to speak 2. --- I’ll give up. It’s impossible to speak English well. --- ______. If you keep practicing English every day, you will be better at it. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. The early bird catches the worm 7. Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm _to pick_(pick)(表目的) apples there. leave v. 离开；落下，留下；让...保持某种状态 过去式：left leave +地点 离开某地 leave for +地点 前往某地 leave A for B 离开A去B_ leave a message 留言 leave sth. +介词+ sp 把某物落在某地 把作业落在家里 _leave homework at home_ leave sth. + adj/doing 使某物保持某种状态/一直做某事 _leave the door open_ 使门开着 leave the tap running 让水龙头开着 pick v. 摘；捡；挑选 pick up 捡起；开车接（人）；接（电话）；学会 pick out 挑选出 1. --- I’m sorry. I ______ my homework at home. --- That’s all right. Don’t forget ______ it here tomorrow. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 2. Lucy, ____________ (not leave) today’s work for tomorrow. 5. The flowers are beautiful. What about ________ (采，摘) some for our teacher? 4. Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of the classroom to make a reading corner. C A. picked up B. dressed up C. put up D. got up 8. Hope to hear from you soon. hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope (that)+句子: hope sb. will/can do sth 希望某人会/能做某事 1. We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 2. I hope you ________ more often in your free time to keep yourself healthier. A．to exercise B．can exercise C．exercising D．exercises hear from sb. 收到某人来信 hear of/about 听说 复习：hear sb. do sth. （经常性、全过程） hear sb. doing sth. （正在进行) 1. --- Do you often hear the girls ______? --- Yes. And I heard them ______ when I passed their classroom just now. A. sing; to sing B. singing; sing C. sing; singing D. sing; to sing 9. Best wishes. hope wish hope n. 希望（不可数） wish n. 祝福，心愿（可数） hope to do sth. wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish sb. sth. hope + that 从句（指较易实现的愿望） wish + that 从句（sb would/could/might do）（指不易实现的愿望） 1. I hope ______ the volleyball match. I ______ our team good luck. B A. us to win; wish B. we will win; wish C. we to win; hope D. we will win; hope 10. Millie should get to school before 8:15. get to 到达 拓：arrive vi. 到达 arrive at +小地点 arrive in +大地点 reach vt. 到达 1. --- What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? D --- At about 5p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get to 2. --- Can you tell me when you can ______? B --- I can ______ my home at night. A. arrive at; reach B. arrive; reach C. reach; arrive D. get to; arrive 11. The students have a Biology lesson _once a week_(一周一次). twice两次，three times三次 次数+段时间表示频率，提问要用how often。 12. I would like to tell you about my school life. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 1. Would you like __________ (show) me around your school? 2. Would you please __________ (take) some photo of my family? 13. It is interesting to visit fun places. It作形式主语句型：It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是... E.g.It is important for us to study hard. 拓：It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth 形容词修饰物 It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth 形容词修饰人的性格、品质 e.g. It is kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们真是太好了。 1. It is not clever ______ teenagers to be crazy about TikTok. It is more important ______ them to read books. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 2. As a group leader, it is important ______ him to organize the activities well, and also generous ______ him to share his things with us. A. for; for B. of; of C. for; of D. of; for 3. --- It is kind ______ him to help me with my study. B --- Yes, he is always kind ______ everyone. A. for; of B. of; to C. of; of D. for; to 14. I can’t wait. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 wait for sb (to do sth) 等待某人(做某事) Grammar 时间介词 1.at+时间点 用于具体时刻之前，如：at seven o’clock 用于表达用餐时间，如：at breakfast/lunch/dinner 用于无Day的节日之前，如：at Mid-autumn Festival, at Christmas 用于表达年龄，如：at seven years old 2.on +具体某一天 用于星期之前，如：on Sunday, Monday… 用于具体日期之前，如： on 15th July 用于有Day的节日前，如：on Children’s Day 有形容词修饰的上午下午或晚上，如on a cold morning、 on the morning of August 8th、on Monday morning 3.in +年月季节，上午下午和晚上 用于上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning/ afternoon/evening 用于月份，如：in May/ April/ June… 用于季节，如：in winter/ spring… 用于年份，如：in 2024 4. 当时间状语中含有this、these、last、next、every和each等修饰语，前面不用介词：this morning, last night... 当时间状语是today、tonight、tomorrow morning 等前面不用介词。 1. ______ Sunday morning, I woke up late and did my homework. ______ the afternoon, I went camping. A．On; On B．In; In C．On; In D．In; On 频度副词：never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always 1. --How often does Sam go to the gym? --________. He doesn’t like sports. A．Seldom B．Usually C．Often D．Always 2. Lucy is ________ late for school. She is always the first to come to school. A．often B．always C．usually D．never 3. --How does he usually go to school? --He ________ walks to school. His father never drives him to school. A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 1.Children in China usually _start school_(开始上学) at 6 years old. at+基数词+year(s) old 在...岁时=at the age of +基数词 He started school when he was a _________(六岁的) boy. 2. Do you _play any sport_(做体育运动) at school? 3. I do not have much time to play tennis. have a good time doing sth. have much/no/some time for sth/doing sth have much/no/some time to do sth 1. They often had a good time ________ ball games before. But now they have no time ________ after-school activities. A. playing; doing B. to do; doing C. to play; to do D. playing; to do 2. Our school life is very interesting. We have much time ______ all kinds of after-school activities and we only have half an hour ______ homework. A. doing; to do B. to do; doing C. for; of D. of; for Integration 1. Learning _by doing_(通过做某事)。 2. Learn how to grow apples. 疑问词+ to do用作宾语：where to go, what to buy, what to say e.g. I don’t now what to say. 1. My friend’s birthday is coming. But I don’t know ________ to buy. Can you tell me ________ to prepare a gift for her? A．how; what B．which; how C．what; how D．how; which 2. Mr. White wants to teach the children how __________ (draw) a horse. grow v. (使)生长，发育；（人或动物）长大；长高 grow apples 种苹果 grow up 长大 Tom wants to be a cook when he __________(长大). 3. Have a tour of the fields. have a tour of 对...的参观，游览 tourist 游客 our guide 导游 1.A lot of_________ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day. 4. It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. close adj. 近的 be close to 亲密的 close friends adv. 近地 get close to... live close to school closely adv.密切地，紧密地 work closely with sb. 与某人密切合作 closed adj.关着的 反：open 1. The shop ______ from 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., but it ______ at 9:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A. is open; is closed B. is open; closes C. opens; is closed D. opens; closes 2. Look at the photo. The boy who sits ______ to you keeps his eyes ______. A. closely; closed B. close; closing C. closely; closing D. close; closed 3. Each member must work __________ (close) with others to finish the work on time. 4. It is cold outside. You should keep the door __________ (close). peace n.平静，和平 adj. peaceful 和平的；平静的 adv. peacefully =in peace 和平地；平静地 1. We hope people all over the world can live ____________ (peace). 5. I like the teamwork _on_ the trips. Everybody tries their best to make things better. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 = have/let sb do sth make sth/sb adj. 使某人/某物... 1. I’ll try my best ____________ (study) English hard. 2. She likes walking her dog. It makes her____________(feel) good. 3. The good new makes everyone ____________ (happy). 6. Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me. tiring adj.令某人劳累的 tired 感到劳累的 be tired of...厌倦 be tired with 因……而劳累 7. I like our class duties on Mondays. It is one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的义务 on duty 值班; 值日 拓：off duty 下班 duty free 免税 8. It feels good to keep our school area clean. Keep:(1)系动词，意为“保持” keep + adj keep fit (2)实义动词，意为“保持；继续” keep sb./ sth. + adj. 保持某人/某物... keep sb./ sth. + doing sth 使某人/某物一直做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb./ sth. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 拓：keep away from 远离 keep in touch with 与...保持联系 keep ... in mind 记住... keep up with 跟上，保持同步 9. Learning through chores through prep. 通过，凭借；穿过 across prep. 从物体表面穿过 walk across the road through prep. 从物体内部穿过 go through the forest/city over prep. 从物体上方越过 climb over the wall past prep. 从某物旁边经过 drive past the park 1.It is good to relax by using the Internet, but we think the best way to relax is_______(通过) exercise. 2. The Qinhuai River runs ______ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ______ the river. A. across; through B. through; over C. through; through D. across; over 10. In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 turn left向左转 turn on打开 turn up（音量）调高 turn right向右转 turn off关上 turn down（音量）调低；拒绝 11. empty the bins 倒垃圾 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$