Unit5单元小测 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级U5单元测试题 一．单项选择题。（10分） （ ）1. If you are late for class again, you will _______ by teacher. A. punish B. punished C. be punished D. is punished （ ）2. Americans always use _________ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks. A. knife B. bowl C. forks D. hands ( ) 3. Roy works in London. It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays ( ) 4.The washing machine didn’t work, so Pam had to wash her clothes _____ hand. A. at       B. by    C. in      D. on （ ）5. I’ll finish the job, ______ how long it takes. A. until B. unless C. no matter D. even though （ ）6. — Are the visitors all from ______? — No, there are only 5 ______ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany （ ）7. —Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool? —Yes, and it's made ______ Shanghai. A. by B. in C. for D. from （ ）8. Sanya is famous ______ its beautiful beaches. A. of B. for C. as D. from （ ）9. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ______. — That’s why he is so popular among his students. A. lively B. happily C. freely D. friendly （ ）10.Those kites are made ________ paper. And paper is made ________ wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of 二．完形填空。（30分） Two hundred years ago, people in the west did not know coffee or tea. They were 1 to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. According to an ancient legend, once the king of England decided to find out 2 it was true or not. At that time there were two brothers in prison. They would 3 in a few days because they did wrong. The king said, “I shall let them live, but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their lives. One brother must drink coffee and 4 must drink tea every day.” And they did as the king told them. They both lived many years. At last, the elder brother died when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years 5 . After that, people knew that coffee and tea were not bad for man. ( ) 1. A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich ( ) 2. A. when B. what C. whether D. because ( ) 3. A. be free B. be back home C. be caught D. be killed ( ) 4. A. one B. another C. other D. the other ( ) 5. A. ago B. old C. later D. before B Frank was a very talkative boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of questions about it. His mother was very kind and 6 . When it was proper to answer his questions, she would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass, he was very much 7 , but he did not know what it was. His mother explained, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure ‘8’. The sand is put in one end, and 8 a small hole in the middle. The sand put into the glass will go through 9 an hour.” Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. "Let me 10 it, mother,” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through.” " Oh yes, it will. my son," said his mother, “The sand moves by slowly, but it movies all the time. When you look at the clock, you will find the same. 11 you are playing, the sand is running, grain by grain, and the hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around 12 great face. This is because they keep at work every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 13 it will take them to do it.” Now, Frank's mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, "Mum, I can’t.” His mother said, “Study all the time. 14 care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon.” Frank followed his mother's 15 . He studied line after line. and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly. (  )6. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite (  )7. A. pleased B. relaxed C. interested D. bored (  )8. A. runs through B. runs along C. goes over D. goes across (  )9. A. before B. for C. after D. in (  )10. A. shake B. get C. take D. carry (  )11. A. Since B. Unless C. Before D. While (  )12. A. his B. her C. its D. their (  )13. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how soon (  )14. A. Often B. Never C. Always D. Sometimes ( )15. A. rule B. steps C. advice D. decision 三．阅读理解（20分） A Imagine the situation. You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置）which uses satellites to find the user’s position(位置）.It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example，in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates（计算）its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate（精确的）.There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. ( )1. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ______. A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can’t find their way in different countries C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to another place ( )2. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. there are three parts to the GPS B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch C. a GPS can help you start your car D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive ( )3. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_______” A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations ( )4. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS ( )5. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. B When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40℃in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. ( )6. Only half of the world’s paper is used to ________. A. build houses B. help the homeless people C. make chairs, tables and beds D. print (印刷) newspapers and books ( )7. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _______. A. to feel much better B. to go for a walk C. to keep their feet warm D. to save a lot of money ( )8. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, ________. A. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops B. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses C. we had already had paper cups and plates D. we had no paper cups and paper plates ( )9. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are ________. A. big and strong enough to live for many years B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in C. made only for the rich people D. not expensive and easy to build up ( )10. After you use a paper raincoat, you may ________. A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others C. lend it to others D. throw it away 四．根据首字母或所给单词正确形式填空。（20分） 1. Paris is the capital of F . 2. It’s cold. You should put on your hat and g_________. 3. The b_________ was angry that his workers didn’t follow the company rules. 4. Cooking breakfast is her e__________________ job. She has to do it from Monday to Sunday. 5. Cars, buses, bikes and people must stop when the t lights are red. 6. If you want to play games on the machine, you need to put some c__________________ into it. 7.She went home as soon as possible so that she could avoid (meet) the teacher. 8.Computers are (wide) used all over the world. 9. He is no longer a child. He can look after _________(he) well. 10. Our teacher is good at making classes interesting and _________(live). 五．短文填空。（10分） Young people are often (1) (happy) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict (2) them. Parents often find it difficult to win their (3) (child) trust, and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things (4) (with) much thought. It’s one of their(5)________________(way) to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult problem. But older people always think (6) (much) than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and they don’t like their plans to be corrected, so when you want your parents to let you do something, you should ask your parents first, then you will succeed(7) (easy). Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are trying to make a new culture on their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of(8) _____________( go) out with their parents, they just feel like (9)_____________(stay) at home alone and do what they like. If you plan (10) ( do) something, you’d better talk with your parents and get them understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1.　　　　 2.　　　　 3.　　　　 4.　　　　 5.　　　  6.　 　　　 7.　　　　 8.　　　　 9.　　　　 10.　　　 六、书面表达（10分） 手机是现代人必备的通讯工具之一。它不仅可以用来打电话，还可以用来做很多其他事情。例如：听歌、玩游戏、上网聊天、发邮件、看电影等。它一般是用塑料（plastic）和金属（metal）制造的。 请根据以上提示写一篇短文,，介绍一下手机。词数80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$