第19讲 Unit 7 Study sills—Task-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第19讲 Unit 7 Study sills—Task 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit 7 Study sills—Task重点单词和短语 2、8A unit 7 Study sills—Task 常考固定搭配和句型 3、掌握一些合成词 【重点词汇】translation practice: 1.把…分成 2.摔倒 3.听到风在刮 4.cover the burn with a clean towel 5.离…远一点 6.保护自己安全远离火灾 7.try to get out as soon as possible 8.着火 9.遵守交通规则 10.朝某人跑去 一、8A Unit8知识点梳理(下) 知识点1:Try to get out as soon as possible．尽快想办法出去。 as soon as possible的意思是_______ 。as…as possible= 意为“尽可能……”。 两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。 E.g: I will get here as early as possible.＝ I will get here as early as I can, 同义句转换 He answered my letter as quickly as possible. He answered my letter as quickly_______ _______ _______. 单选 1）Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it 2）When there is a fire , you should get out ___________. A. as slowly as possible B. as soon as we can C. as soon as possible D. as quickly as we can 3）We should do exercises as ________ as possible to keep _________. A. more, healthy B. much, health C. more, health D. much, healthy 知识点2：Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke.用湿毛巾掩住你的口鼻来保护自己不受浓烟的侵袭。 cover在本句中作动词，意思是“ ”。 Eg: The heavy snow will soon cover the road.大雪很快就会把道路覆盖。 [知识拓展] (1) cover…with…的意思是“用……覆盖……”。 Eg: She often covers her mouth with her hand when she smiles.她微笑时常用手遮住嘴。 (2)…be covered with…的意思是“……被……覆盖着”。 Eg: Look! The river is covered with ice. 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①地震之后，砖块和石头覆盖了整条公路。 Bricks and stones _____________ after the earthquake. ②当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，我们应该用面巾纸遮住鼻子和嘴巴。 We should______________ our nose and mouth_______ tissues when sneezing or coughing． （3）protect...from/against...意为“保护……免受……”。 Can you think of any tips to protect yourselves crime ? A. safety ; against B. safety ; on C. safe ; against D. safe ; on We should do everything we can the birds in danger . A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 知识点3：Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves?当我们烧伤时，你知道首先怎么做吗？ （1）what to do为“疑问词十不定式”。 Eg: I want to know when to begin our meeting.我想知道我们什么时候开会。 “疑问词十不定式”可以和 转换。 They don't know where they will buy the book. ＝ They don't know where to buy the book.他们不知道去哪里买这本书。 同义句转换[来源:学科网] Can you tell me how can I get to the park? Can you tell me_______ _______ get to the park? 知识点4：The snow kept falling．雪在不停地下。 意为“一直不停地做某事”。 Eg: The boy kept doing his homework for three hours.那男孩连续做了三个小时的作业。 根据汉语提示完成句子 他让我等了半小时。 He ______________for half an hour. 知识点5：I could hear the wind blowing．我能听见风在刮。 hear sb．doing sth.意为_______。 Eg: I heard him singing when l was passing his room.当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在唱歌。 [知识拓展] hear sb. do sth.意为“ ”。 Eg:I often hear him read English in the morning.早上我经常听到他读英语。 根据汉语提示完成句子 昨晚八点我听到他在打电话。 I______________ at eight last night. 知识点6：I nearly fell over.我几乎摔倒了。 nearly的意思是_______。 Eg: He nearly hit the car.他几乎撞到了汽车。 [知识拓展] almost也表示“ ”，但almost可用于any，no，none，nobody等否定词之前，nearly一般不这样用。 Eg:Almost any man can do it．几乎任何人都会做。 Almost no one came to the party.几乎没有人来参加聚会。 fall over的意思是_____________________。 Eg: We all fell over in the wind.我们都在风中摔倒了。 [辨析] fall off，fall down与fall from的区别： (1) fall off (2) fall down (3) fall from 根据汉语提示完成句子 ②我碰到了石头几乎摔倒了。 I hit the stone and______________． 知识点7：creating new words Earth+quake→earthquake Pan+cake→pancake Snow+ball→snowball 1)Grand+daughter→granddaughter +son→grandson 2)Black blackboard +board→ Notice noticeboard 3) +day→weekday week +end→weekend 4) bookshop=_______+_________ 5) classroom=_______+_________ 6) countryside=________+__________ 7) gentleman=__________+__________ 8) housework=__________+__________ 9) newspaper=__________+__________ 10)supermarket=__________+__________ 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 l. We were enjoying the nice drink when John______________ (break)a glass. 2. I stepped onto a banana skin and _____________ (near) had a fall. 3. There are many students ______________ (play) football in the playground. 4. (sudden)I heard some noise from the shopping center. 5. We should do something ___________ (prevent)flood. 2、 从方框中选用所给单词的适当形式填空 nearly; hit; fear; sandstorm; accident; moment; loudly;advise 1. Our teacher spoke __________ so that each of us could heard him. 2. The enemies threw _____________ ten bombs at the city in one day. 3. What were the conditions of the victims of the bus______________? 4. Just a ____________ . I am coming. 5. When she saw the mouse, the little girl screamed in____________. 6. It is said that a snowstorm will__________ our city tomorrow. 7. The weather forecast says there will be a ___________ in Beijing tomorrow. 8. My friends_____________ me to plant some trees around my house. 3、 用所给词组的适当形式填空 fall down; as if; turn off; at last; be snowy; be trapped; try one's best;say to oneself; in fear; wash away 1. The heavy rainstorm___________ the bridge over the river last night. 2. It________ yesterday, so the land is all white. 3. Hundreds of workers ____________ under the building because of the earthquake. 4. Don't_________ the light. It is too dark. 5. The thieves tried to run away, but ____________ we caught them. 6. "l'm still alive. I must ask for help." Timmy________. 7. Last year I was weak at Math. I'll ____________ to learn it well this year. 8. Her eyes are red_______________ she cried just now. 4、 单项选择 1. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood___________ the old bridge over the small river. A. washed away B. went away C. kept away D. put away 2. There is some milk on the floor. Who will __________ with me? A. mop up it B. mop up them C. mop it up D. mop them up 3. There are some bricks on the road. Let's___________ them, or there may be traffic accidents. A. carry B. clear C. catch D. fix 4. --Which of the following words is not a compound word? --__________ is. A. Toothache B. Careless C. Railway D. Rainstorm 5. A football me when I past the football field. My arm still hurts now. A. hit; was walking B. was hitting; was walking C. was hitting; walked D. hit; am walking 5、 句型转换 1. Many people were waiting at the bus stop. (改为一般疑问句) ________many people________at the bus stop? 2. His bike hit a big tree this morning. (改为否定句) His bike_________ __________a big tree this morning, 3. My mother was reading a fashion magazine when I saw her. (对画线部分提问) __________ ____________your mother reading when you saw her? 4. I was feeling very excited when I heard the news. (对画线部分提问) __________ ________you feeling when you heard the news? 5. He was listening to music. He fell asleep. (用while改为一个句子) _______________________________________________________________ 6、 翻译句子 1．由于一场暴风雪的来临，今天早上交通状况非常糟糕。 2．我每天起得很早，因为我不想迟到。 3．既然还活着，我就得冷静下来等待帮助。 4．由于忘了带雨伞，我浑身都湿了。 5．天气更恶劣了，所以我只好改变计划。 7、 完形填空 Last Wednesday night,it snowed 1 in our city.When people 2 up the next morning, they found that everything was covered with 3 . I decided to walk to school instead of 4 my bike. After having an egg,two pieces of bread and a bottle of milk, I 5 my warm clothes and gloves. I left home at 6:20 a. m.. 40 minutes 6 than the time I usually go to school. On my way to school, I saw some people cleaning the snow. I want to join them, but I did not have 7 As you can imagine, it was not 8 for me to walk in the knee-deep snow. After walking for about 20 minutes,I was wet but I felt a little excited. When I finally 9 the school gate, some boys were fighting each other with snowballs. "Liu Tao, come and join us!" someone shouted to me. Oh, it was my classmate Wang Bin. "OK, Let's make a snowman,' I suggested. "Good idea!" he sounded very excited at my suggestion. We played happily until the bell rang. What a 10 winter morning ! 1. A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. large 2. A. sleep B. got C. went D. took 3. A. water B. leaves C. snow D. money 4. A. holding B. taking C. riding D. bring 5. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put away 6. A. late B. early C. later D. earlier 7. A. money B. books C. time D. friends 8, A. hard B. important C. difficult D. easy 9. A. got to B. went C. arrived in D, reach 10. A. important B. wonderful C. happily D. sad 一、单项选择 1. ---Here is _____international call for you, Lily. ---Thank you. ________ call is from my aunt. A. a; The B. the; The C. an; A D. an; The 2. It’s reported that the seawater ___________a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came. A. put away B. threw away C. washed away D. took away 3. ---What happened ________ your friend? ---His car crashed ________ another car and he got hurt. A. to; into B. on; into C. to; to D. on; to 4.---I want to know if Mr Green ______here tomorrow. ---If he _______, I’ll tell you. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come 5.---I called you this morning , but nobody answered it. ---Oh, my parents with me _____ the snow in the streets. A. are clearing B. was clearing C. were clearing D. cleared 6._____you know English is important, you should learn it well. A. Since B. For C. Because of D. Though 7.Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework. A. as B. because C. when D. while 8.---Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first? ---Yes. The Little Prince. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 9.---Lucy is walking the dog in the park. ---She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn't D. won’t 10 .---Manager, all the machines ____just now! ---What? Call the engineer at once． A．turned down B．broke down C．came down D．calmed down 11.---What’s the sentence structure of “The snow kept falling around us.”? ---That’s ________. A. S+V B.S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+P D. S+V+O 12. ---Would you mind if I turn on the radio? ---______. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. No, I don’t mind B. Not at all C. Better not D. That’s all right 二、完形填空 My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much 3, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）. 7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 , my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas. Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them. 1. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. turned 2. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business 3. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money 4. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose 5. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave 6. A. before B. after C. during D. between 7. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 8. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped 8. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend 10. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also 三、阅读理解 A Nature’s warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary(吓人的). Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk(冒险) getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. 1. From Paragraph I, we learn that _________. A. storms are frightening and harmful B. storms often come without warnings C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm 2. During a storm you had better _______. A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window C. leave the room and stay out D. find a closed or an open place 3. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________. A call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly 4. The best title for the passage is __________. A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Storm Safety D. Natural Order B This spring, the town of Oso saw twice the usual rainfall. When the sun finally shone, LoAnna and Kris's three older kids ran outside. Inside, LoAnna nursed their four-month-old Kristian. Suddenly LoAnna heard a loud noise. She rushed outside in time to see a half-mile-wide mud(泥浆) and sand thundering down the hill toward them, knocking over hundreds of trees. Mudslide(泥流)! LoAnna gathered(聚集) everyone into the bedroom farthest from the falling hill side and waited. Kris got a call from LoAnna, He hurriedly drove home. Highway 530 was covered with thick sand, fallen trees. Kris had to run home. The mud came up to his knees. Suddenly he heard a woman screaming for help. He pulled through mud, over pieces of houses to the source of the cries. At first, he saw an arm reaching up through the debris(残骸，碎片). There, a woman, buried under pieces of walls, furniture, and trees, was holding a baby. Finally, he freed the baby. By this time, other citizens(市民) had come. After saving the woman, Kris moved on. He was still a mile from home. Ahead lay two fallen houses. He heard a moan(呻吟). Stepping toward the house, Kris nearly killed himself in the mud. An older man was trapped in house debris. He was twice Kris weight. He'd have to wait for more help. Just then, Kris heard another man moaning from the second house. Kris pulled away some pieces of the house, but the man was buried too deeply for him. Hearing helicopter(直升飞机) on the roof, Kris climbed up, met a member of the search-and-rescue team and led him to the first man. Then he headed back and kept digging until he could turn the second man over. After the rest of the team arrived, Kris moved on to find his family. Kris finally reached home. It was flooded, but the mud had stopped just shy of the house. His truck was gone, as were LoAnna and the others. He checked cars and houses nearby for survivors, then ran to the command center. Not long after he arrived, he saw his truck coming down the road. LoAnna jumped out. Kris was praised(赞扬) by the Red Cross for his heroics. 5. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to . A. describe a turning point of the story B. introduce the central idea of the story C. create an unusual setting of the story D. review the main character of the story 6. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Kris found a man buried too deeply for him. b. Kris heard a woman screaming for help. c. Kris led a rescue member to save the older man. d. Kris found LoAnna, kids and his truck gone. e. Kris was nearly killed in the mud. A. beacd B. badec C. aecbd D. aedbc 7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Kris saved three persons in all. B. Kris saved the baby by himself. C. Kris pulled the first man out of mud. D. Kris found some survivors near his house. 8. Which sentence best shows the central theme(主题) in the text? A. Kris got a call from LoAnna. B. He was still a mile from home. C. He saw his truck coming down the road. D. Kris was praised by the Red Cross for his heroics. 四、词汇 A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 1. When you are in danger, it is important to make you not _________(紧张) and calm down. 2. A number of car _____________ (事故)happened in the street because of the foggy weather. 3. I think travelling by plane is ___________ (not in danger) than travelling by train. 4. The Chinese like __________(move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc) hands with each other when they meet. 5. We have classes at school on ____________and stay at home at weekends. B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 trap, sleep，direct, they，ninety 6. He fell ____________when he was watching TV. 7. Jin Yong, a famous writer, passed away in his _____________. 8. The twins tried to pull slowly through the heavy snow. 9. People ran quickly in all _____________after the earthquake started. 10. Try to find your way out when you are ___________in the fire. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 wash，mop，beat, not follow，wait 11. ---Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning？ ---Yes. He with some teachers for the exchange students then. 12. Turn off the water while you __________ your hands or brushing your teeth. 13. Mum ___________up the floor when I got home yesterday. 14. If he _____________traffic rules, he will be fined (罚款). 15.Our football team _____________theirs in the last match. 五、句型转换 16. My parents couldn’t get home that night because of the heavy snow.（保持句意基本不变） My parents couldn’t get home that night because it ___________ _____________. 17. A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday, 5 January. (改为一般疑问句) ________a snowstorm ________Beijing on Friday, 5 January? 18. Tom ran as fast as possible to catch the bus.（保持句意基本不变） Tom ran as fast as _________ _________to catch the bus. 19. You shouldn’t put any cream on the burn. (改为祈使句) _________ __________any cream on the burn. 20. They were watching TV at 8:00 p.m. yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _______ were they _______at 8:00 p.m. yesterday? 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第19讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 重点词汇 【答案】 1. Divide ... into 2. Fall down 3. Hear the wind blowing 4. 用干净的毛巾覆盖烧伤处 5. Stay away from ... 6. Keep oneself safe from fires 7. Try to escape as quickly as possible 8. Catch fire 9. Obey traffic rules 10. Run towards someone 知识积累 【答案】 知识点1：尽可能快的；as...as sb.can; as I can ; impossible; C; D 知识点2：覆盖；① covered the road ② cover with (3) C;C 知识点3：宾语从句；how to 知识点4：keep doing; made me keep waiting 知识点5：听见某人正在做某事； 听见某人经常做某事/听见某人做了某事； heard him telephoning 知识点6：几乎；几乎；摔倒；跌落；倒塌；从...跌落； fell down 知识点7：略 课堂练习： 【答案】 一、I. 1. broke 2. nearly 3. playing 4. Suddenly 5. to prevent 二、1. loudly 2. nearly 3. accident 4. moment 5. fear 6. hit 7. sandstorm 8. advised 三、1. washed away 2. was snowy 3. were trapped 4. turn off 5. at last 6. said to himself 7. try my best 8. as if 四、1-5 ACBBA 五、1. Were~waiting 2. didn't hit 3. What was 4. How were 5. He fell asleep while he was listening to music. 六、1. The traffic was so bad this morning because a snowstorm came. 2. I get up very early every day because I don't want to be late. 3. Since I was still alive,I must calm down and wait for help. 4. As I forgot to bring the umbrella,I was wet all over. 5. Because the weather got worse,I had to change my plan. 七、1-5 CBCCA 6-10 DCDAB 课后练习： 【答案】 一、1-5 DCABC 6-12ACBAADC 二、1-5 BADAC 6-10 BCCBD 三、1-4 ADAC 5-8 CABD 四、1-5 nervous accidents safer shaking weekdays 6-10 asleep nineties themselves directions trapped 11-15 was waiting are washing was mopping doesn’t follow beat 五、16-20 snowed heavily/hard; Did hit; he could; Don’t put; What doing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$