第16讲 Unit 7 Comic strip—Grammar-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第16讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 重点词汇 略、 知识积累【答案】 知识点1：B 知识点2：bet 知识点3：(1) carelessly; (2)sleepy; (3)windy; scarves (4) B (5)A (6) D 知识点4：Which book will you choose? ；What book would you like? 知识点5：（1）A （2）A （3）A（4）B （5）B 知识点6：（1）C （2）B （3）D 知识点7：1-6 DCDCAA 7-8 to fly; terrible 知识点8：1-3 BC hiding 知识点9：1-5 D; more cloudy; C; B; A 知识点10: 1-6 A;D；rises; D; 知识点11：CB 知识点12：1. sleepy 2. making 3. to make （一）回顾 略 （二）判断下面的句子结构 略 课堂练习【答案】 一、1. full 2. white 3. birds 4. spring 5. kites 6. trees 7. shower 8. memories, 9. stream 10. shade 11. pool 12. favourite 13. Autumn 14. colourful 15. harvesting 16. temperature 二、1. have a high fever 2. from morning to/till night 3. on a hot summer afternoon 4. catch a bad cold 5. build a tent with sticks 6. an awful day 7. take me to the hospital 8. kick the ball 三、9. doing 10. To keep 11. will come 12. takes 13. lived reading 15. knocking 16. is going to give 四、17. (1). A. (2). G 18. (1).E (2). J 19. (1).B (2). H (1).C (2). D 21. (1).F (2). I 五、22. (1). to you 23. (1). for me 24. (1). to Dad 25. (1). him humorous 26. (1). go into 27. (1). full of 28. (1). from to/till 29. (1). How beautiful 课后作业：【答案】 一、1. snowy 2. hot 3. windy 4. rainy 5. foggy sunny 7. cloudy 8. warmer 二、1. not to play 2. will be 3. to enjoy 4. causes 5. harvesting 6. will forget 7. noisy 8. thirties 9. longer 10. the deepest 三、1-5 CCBAC 6-10 DAADC 四、1. is full of books 2. in piles 3. (1). take the coat (2). will drop are flying among flowers 5. on a sunny spring day 五、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第16讲 Unit 7 Comic strip—Grammar 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit 7 Comic strip—Grammar重点单词和短语 2、8A unit 7 Comic strip—Grammar 常考固定搭配和句型 3、掌握简单句的五种基本结构 【重点词汇】translation practice: 1.秋天的落叶 2.收割庄稼 3.下雪的季节 4.fly away to a warm and windy place 5.在炎热的夏日下午 6.have sweet memories of summer days 7.在安静的小溪旁玩 8.从早到晚 9.the lowest temperature 10.with nothing on 一、8A Unit7知识点梳理(上) 知识点1:Bring me my clothes,Hobo. bring与take bring表示“带来”，指将某人或者某物从别的地方带到说话的地方； take表示“带走”，指把某人或者某物从说话的地方带走。 单选/拼写/词性 ─ I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. ─ Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 知识点2：I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! （1）bet作动词 意为“打赌、敢说” 后跟宾语从句。 I _________(bet) yesterday that he won’t come today. （2）with nothing on意为“什么都不穿”。是介词短语作伴随状语。此处on是副词，意为“穿着，戴着”。介词短语作伴随状语的结构是：with+名词+介词短语／分词／形容词／副词。 She came in with a book in her right hand. 她右手拿着一本书进来了。 知识点3：Summer is so hot. so作程度副词，表示“那么、非常”，修饰形容词或者副词，一般不修饰名词，当名词前面有many, much, few, little时，表示“那么”之意用so. 单选 (1)His brother did his homework so that he made many mistakes. ( care) (2)The soft music and warm sunshine make me so___________( sleep ). (3)It is so _________(风), many people cover their faces with ______________(围巾). (4)Look! It is ______ so _______! A. snows; heavily B. snowing; heavily C. snowing; heavy D. snowing; big (5)-Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? -It's so_______ and I can't see clearly. A. foggy B. sunny C. frosty D. cloudy (6)There’s little chance of supporting ________ little children in ________ a poor family. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; so D. such; such 知识点4：Which is your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？ which意为“哪一个”，具有选择性；what则无选择性。如： Which book will you choose? 你会选择哪一本书？ What book would you like? 你喜欢什么样的书？ 知识:5：Winter days are full of snow. be full of意为“装满”=be filled with。 单选/句型 （1）When winter comes, it is _______ snow everywhere and even the big tree is _______ deep white snow. A.full with; covered with B. fill with; covered in C. full of; covered in D. fill to; covered with （2）Look! My room is __________ flowers. It’s so beautiful. A. full of B. full with C. fill of D. fill with （3）The bottle is full _________water. Who has filled it _________water? A. of; with B. with; of C. with; with D. of; of （4）If you read a lot, your life will be full _______ pleasure. A by B．of C．for D．with （5）Some students’ school bags are always ________ snacks. It is not good. A. careful with B. full of C. filled of D. covered with 知识点6：And the birds fly far away. far away意为“遥远、在远处”，far away from表示“远离” Tom lives far away. The bus stop is far away from here. 单选 （1）--- Excuse me, is there a railway station near your school ? --- Yes, our city railway station is ten kilometers _______ our school. A. far away B. far from C. away from D. far away from （2）My home is about five miles ___________ my new school. A. far away B. from C. away D. far away from （3）-- ________ is your home from the park? --It's__________ A. How long;two kilometers far away B. How far,about very far from C. How long;a little far away D. How far,two kilometers from here 知识点7：What a perfect time to fly a kite! what引导的感叹句常用的结构有： “What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语” “What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。 What a beautiful flower! What interesting books these are! What heavy snow it is! 【拓展】how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。 How beautiful the bird is! How fast Mary runs! 单选/句型 (1)─ ________ bad weather! It makes me down. ─ Yes. _________ rainy morning! A. What; What B. What a; What C. What a; What a D. What; What a (2) good time we have basketball. A. What a;to play B. How;playing C. What a; playing D. How; to play (3) good time we had at yesterday’s party! A How B. How a C. What D. What a (4)-You enjoyed yourselves during the trip,didn’t you? --Far from that time we had! A. What awful B.How awful C.What an awful D. How an awful (5) foggy weather it is!You can’t be too careful while driving. A.What B.How C.What a D. How a (6)–The advantages of Chongqi Bridge have already been seen. --_____ good news to us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a (7)What a perfect time it is (fly) a kite! (8)What an ______________ (terrible) day it was! It seemed that everything was wrong. 知识点8：Then hide from the April showers. hide from意为“躲、藏”，hide sth. from sb.“藏起某物使某人找不到” 单选/时态 (1)Let's get into the house_______ the heavy rain. A. hide from B. to hide from C．hide off D．to hide off (2)When the boys grow up, they will try to hide their parents. A. away B. with C. from D. in (3)Where's my cat?  It's ________ (hide) in the basket and sleeping. 知识点9：Then autumn leaves turn brown. turn作连系动词，表示“变得”，主要表示颜色的变化 单选/时态 1)---Peter, the light in your room ____________ the whole night. What were you doing? ---Oh, I was busy writing a report. A. turns on B. turned on C. is on D. was on 2)The clouds will turn thicker in the afternoon.(改为同义句) It will turn ________ ________ in the afternoon. 3)When spring comes, the trees turn ______ and the temperature ______ quickly. A. green; drops B. brown; rises C. green; rises D. brown; drops 4)In autumn leaves ___________ brown. A. hide B. turn C. drop D. seem 5)–Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? --I’ve no idea. Let’s ____ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 知识点10：The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly. rise和raise辨析 rise是不及物动词，意为“上升、升高”主语一般是人；raise是及物动词，意为“提高、举起、筹集”，主语通常是人。 When summer comes, the temperature will rise day after day. Don’t raise your voice to me. 单选/时态 1)Don’t worry about your boy too much. His temperature will_______back to normal if he takes this medicine. A. drop B. rise C. go D. travel 2)Smoke was_______ from the chimney. A rise B rose C risen D．rising 3)The sun __________ (rise) in the east. 4)In July, the sun ________ at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot. A. raises B. drops C. falls D. rises 知识点11：It is often very cold and the temperature can dop blew zero. below是介词，表示“在……下面、低于……”。 The temperature is below freezing. His mother looks below 50. 单选 1)In North-east China, the temperature is usually_____ -20℃ in winter. A. under B. over C. below D. above 2)--Shall we go skating tomorrow? –Good idea! The temperature will stay zero. A above B.below C. over D.under 知识点12：Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning. make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”，相当于make sb. sth.单选 1)Too hot afternoons often make people __________ (sleep) and tired. 2)You must try your best to stop him_______ (make) the same mistake again. 3)The novel was later into a play. (make) this morning.今早我醒来时妈妈正在做早饭。这是个主从复合句，主句动作make breakfast要早于从句的动作wake up，故主语用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+v-ing。如： I was reading a book when it rained heavily this morning.今早我在看书时，天下大雨了。 二、Grammar 一个句子的基本成分是主语(S)、谓语(V)和宾语(O)。作主语的通常是代词、名词或名词短语。陈述句通常以主语和谓语动词开头。 谓语动词常见的有三类：不及物动词（vi.）、及物动词（vt．）和连系动词（linking v．） 简单句的五种基本结构： (1) 主语+谓语(S+V). The boy is smiling. (2) 主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 谓语动词是说明主语对其他事物做了什么，主语是动作的发出者，宾语是动作的对象。如： I like English. (这类句型中的动词后，必须跟宾语，但只能跟一个宾语。) (3) 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P). 连系动词用来连接主语和修饰主语的形容词（短语）或名词（短语）。跟在连系动词后面修饰主语的形容词（短语）或名词（短语）叫做表语(P)。 常见的连系动词有:be，become，feel，get，grow，look，seem，smell，sound，stay，taste，turn. 如：The leaves turn green. 这类句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可，常见的作表语的词为名词和形容词。 (4) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO). 如：My mother bought me a pen. 英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语即双宾语。 一般情况下，间接宾语位于直接宾语前，有时，间接宾语也可置于直接宾语后，此时，间接宾语前要加 to 或 for。 ①和to连用的可以跟双宾语的动词有：bring，give，hand，lend, offer, pass, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell，write等。如：Millie lent me her bike.＝Millie lent her bike to me. ②和for连用的可以跟双宾语的动词有：build，buy，cook，find, get, leave, make, order, pick, save等。如：Can you buy some fruit for me? (5) 主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC). 宾语补足语(OC)是指在英语中有些及物动词接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作、身份或特征等，即宾语补足语。能够充当宾语补足语的主要有形容词、副词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和介宾短语。如： He often makes me laugh. 他经常使我发笑。 S V DO OC （一）回顾：英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：_________________________ 基本句型二：__________________________ 基本句型三：_________________________ 基本句型四：_________________________ 基本句型五：_________________________ （二）判断下面的句子结构。 (1) They work hard. (2) The flower is dead. (3) Plants need water. (4) He gives me some seeds. (5) We should keep the plants in the shade. 一、阅读Reading部分的诗歌，根据首字母提示完成下列短文。 In winter, the whole world is f____1____ of snow. So w ____2____ is the colour of winter. Most b____3____ fly to warmer places. They will stay there until s____4____ comes back. In spring days children like to fly k___5___ . It is also the best time to plant t___6___and flowers. We can see bees and butterflies everywhere. Sometimes there may be a s___7___ and the plants grow better after the rain. Most children have sweet m___8___ about summer days. In the morning, we can go fishing by a quiet s____9____ In the afternoon we can read books in the s____10____ of the big trees or go swimming in a p____11____ . Ice cream in summer is children's f ___12___ . A____13____ comes after summer. It is a c___14___ season with blue sky, brown leaves, red fruits and yellow crops.The farmers are busy h____15____crops. The t ____16____ drops day by day. And we are excepting another winter again. 二、词组翻译。 1. 发高烧 _____________ 2. 从早到晚 ______________ 3. 在一个炎热的夏日下午 ____________________ 4. 得重感冒________________ 5. 用枝条搭建帐篷________________ 6. 糟糕的一天___________________ 7. 送我去医院__________________ 8. 踢球___________________ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 9. We should finish_____ (do) our homework before we go to bed. 10. _____(keep) healthy, you'd better eat less and exercise more. 11. --Do you know when Mr. Black _____ (come) back? --I am not sure, maybe tomorrow evening. 12. Playing computer games ______(take) a lot of time. 13. The Browns once ______(live) in Australia. But they are now working in the USA. 14. I don't feel like____(read) now. I'm so sleepy. 15. Listen! Can you hear someone____(knock) at the door? 16. Our English teacher____ (give) a talk tomorrow afternoon, isn't she? 四、请将下列句子按照结构分类。将句子的序号写在相应的结构类型后面。 A. The baby is crying hard. B. Trees are green in spring. C. He always sends me e-mails at night. D. I bought Mum a colourful scarf as a birthday present. E. Grandma waters her flowers every day. F. The surprising news made me very unhappy. G. The children are playing happily in the park. H. Dad seemed angry after hearing the news. I. People always tell children not to skate on the thin ice. J. Mr Black is reading the newspaper in the office. 17. S+V _______ _______ 18. S+V+O ______ _______ 19. S+V+P _______ ______ 20. S+V+IO+DO _______ ______ 21. S+V+DO+OC _______ ______ 五、要求改写句子 22. Shall I offer you a cup of tea? (保持句意基本不变) Shall I offer a cup of tea _________ ___________? 23. Mum bought me a nice hair clip. (保持句意基本不变) Mum bought a nice hair clip ___________ _________. 24. I will show Dad my photos after the visit. (保持句意基本不变) I will show my photos _________ ____________ after my visit. 25. I find he is really humorous. (改为简单旬) I find __________ really____________. 26. We saw John yesterday. He went into the teachers' office. (合并为一句) We saw John__________ ____________ the teachers' office yesterday. 27. There are too many people on the bus. (保持句意基本不变) The bus is ___________ ___________ people. 28. The meeting began in the morning and ended in the evening. (保持句意基本不变) The meeting lasted __________ morning___________ evening. 29. What beautiful flowers they are! (保持句意基本不变) _________ __________ the flowers are! 一、根据句意，用表示天气的形容词填空。 1. It is often ________ in winter in the north of China. It is white all around. 2. Many children like to go swimming to cool themselves down in such _______ weather. 3. I rode my bike so hard on my way. home because it was a _______ day. 4. I don't like________ days. Everything feels wet and we have to stay at home. 5. It is ______ this morning. We can't see anything before us clearly. 6. People like to dry their clothes on ________ days. 7. I left the town on a _________ afternoon. I thought it was going to rain so I called a taxi. 8. It is much_______ today than yesterday. I feel like taking off the winter coat. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tell the children _________ (not play) in the street. It's too dangerous. 2. I hope it _________ (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city. 3. In summer, people are lucky _________ (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches. 4. In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _________ (cause) a lot of problems. 5. In middle autumn, farmers are busy _________ (harvest) crops in the fields. 6. Please write down what I say, or you _________ (forget) the important points. 7. Let the _________ (noise) boys stay away. 8. It was a sunny, hot day and the temperature was in the _________ (thirty). 9. In summer, the days get _________ (long) and the nights get shorter. 10. The river behind my house is _________ (deep) of all the rivers here. 三、选择 1._____ is the weather like outside? A. How B. Which C. What D. Why 2.Forgot homework again! Remember to ____ it to me this afternoon! A. take B. carry C. bring D. send 3.--Was he glad when he heard the news? --Of course. He looked ______ at me when I told him about it. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 4.To get fresh air, you'd better sleep with your windows________. A. open B. opened C. closed D. close 5.--You really look smart ______ the black jacket! --Thank you. Mum also says black looks cool_______ me. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 6.-- What's your best friend like? --__________. A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous. 7.There is_______ sheep eating grass there. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8.The doctors did what they could ______ the boy. A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved 9.--Daniel seldom goes to school late, _____ ? -- ______ . He is always the first to get into the classroom. A. does he; Yes, he does B. doesn't he; Yes, he does C. doesn't he; No, he doesn't D. does he; No, he doesn't 10.--I am going to have an English exam. --__________. A. Have a good time B. The same to you C. Good luck D. Sorry to hear that 四、根据中文完成句子。 1. 爸爸的书柜里满满的都是书。 Dad's bookcase________________________. 2. 他把报纸一堆堆地放在地上。 He put the newspapers _____________________ on the floor. 3. 别忘了把外套带上，晚上气温会下降的。 Don't forget to ____________ with you. The temperature ____________ this evening. 4. 看，蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞。 Look! The bees ______________________________. 5. 我们在一个阳光明媚的春日游览了博物院。 We visited the museum ___________________________. 五、完形填空 There are four seasons in a year. We can have a lot of fun in different seasons. Spring is a___1___season and people like to fly a kite. The trees and grass begin to turn___2___ . The birds sing happily in the trees. The flowers begin to come out. People like to go out for a ___3___to enjoy nature and get exercise. Summer is a beautiful season. People like to wear___4___ clothes because it is hot. Boys wear shorts and girls wear colorful dresses or skirts. People like to have a swim and eat ice cream. In summer, days are long and nights are short. Children can stay up late at ___5___ because they do not have to get up early the next morning. They are on___6___. In autumn, the weather is very___7___. It feels so. great after the hot summer. People like to go outside for hiking. They can enjoy the beauty of nature. Besides, autumn is a season of ___8___. Farmers are busy with their farm work. After the harvest, they are going to prepare for the new year. Winter is the coldest season. People often stay at home to watch TV. It often___9___ and everything becomes white. Children go out to make snowmen. It is also the best time to go ___10___. The happiest thing for children is that they have a winter holiday every year. They can get lots of red packets, eat delicious food and visit friends. 1. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. foggy 2. A. brown B. green C. yellow D. red 3. A. swim B. walk C. celebration D. talk 4. A. light B. warm C. beautiful D. different 5. A. noon B. night C. school D. sunrise 6. A. a trip B. holiday C. duty D. show 7. A. comfortable B. cold C. warm D. uncomfortable.' 8. A. celebration B. planting C. harvest D. rest 9. A. rains B. snows C. blows D. showers 10. A. travelling B. running C. skating D. shopping 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$