第13讲 Unit 6 Comic strip—Grammar-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第13讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 知识积累【答案】 知识点1：（1）表演；展览；the flower show; 在展览上；the talent show; (2) 展示； show sb. sth; show sth. to sb. 知识点2：on the market; go to the market 知识点3：What does look like 知识点4：one of the most important 知识点5：(1) 提供；The peasant provide grain and vegetables for us./ Mr Smith provided us with food.; their best to provide a comfortable home for;D; D (2) cover their faces; is covered with snow; covers 知识点6：(1) a good place for growing (2) 稀少的； rare animals 知识点7：(1) all year round; The farmers work in the farm all year round. (2) While; While 知识点8：留下来的；剩下来的；nothing left 知识点9：通往某地；条条大路通罗马;导致做某事；serious problems lead to; 带领某人去做某事； lead us to going to 知识点10：为了；so that he can; in order not to be 知识点12：足够的；充足得 知识点13：预防；阻止；prevent us from protecting; burning 知识点14：it’s important to learn; the importance of; honest; A 2、 不定式 练一练：1. asked; to wear 2. heard singing; 3. told to watch 4. advised not to shout; 5. makes fly; 6. To save; 7. flying 8. sing 9. not to sleep 10. to show 11-15 CCAAC 课堂练习【答案】 一、1. 越来越少：less and less 2. 对……感兴趣：be interested in 3. in order to：为了 4. lead to：导致 5. 一年到头：all year round 6. provide…for…：为……提供 7. 不但……而且……：not only... but also... 8. the importance of：……的重要性 9. 写下，记下：write down 10. keep doing sth.：持续做某事 二、1. show 2. enough 3. fish 4. lead 5. market 6. address 7. perfect 8.Write 9.association 10. introduce 三、1. have disappeared 2. going 3. to speak 4. will leave 5. wrote 6. fish 7. natural 8.easily 9.will be 10. come 课后作业：【答案】 一、1. Where does Lily often go to visit her friends? 2. What do they ask Tom? 3. so that he can 二、1. clean the room 2. to raise money 3. swim around 4. to move books 三、1-5 BCABB 6-10 CDCBD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第13讲 Unit 6 Comic strip—Grammar 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit 6 Comic strip—Grammar重点单词和短语 2、8A unit 6 Comic strip—Grammar 常考固定搭配和句型 3、动词不定式 【重点词汇】translation practice: 1. go to the market to watch the birds 到市场上去观鸟 2. at the market 在市场上 3. join the Birdwatching Society 加入观鸟协会 4. write an application letter 写一封申请信 5. brown and grey feathers 棕灰色的羽毛 6. broad wings 宽广的翅膀 7. rare birds 稀有的鸟类 8. a long think neck 瘦长脖子 9. in North-east China 在中国东北 10. all year round 一年到头，终年 11. the world’s most important wetlands 世界上最重要的的湿地 12. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 13. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 为野生动物提供食物和庇护所 14. go there for a short stay 去那儿作短暂的逗留 15. be active in the daytime 在白天很活跃 16. watch them easily 很容易看到它们 17. 40 per cent of them 它们中的百分之四十 18. make the wetlands smaller 使湿地变小 19. in order to do sth 为了做某事 20. have/make space for… 为…让出空间 21. lead to+n/v-ing 导致 22. less and less space 越来越少的空间 23. keep fishing there 在那儿持续捕鱼 24. have enough food to eat 有足够的食物吃 25. make laws to prevent all these things 制定法律来阻止所有这些事情 26. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 27. study the birds 研究鸟 28. record their types and changes in their numbers 记录它们的种类和数目的变化 29. invite them to help us 邀请他们帮助我们 30. need more people to count and describe the birds 需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述 31. understand the important of the wetlands 明白湿地的重要性 32. stop sth from happening 阻止某事发生 33. in other parts of the world 在世界其他地方 34. need more people to feed the birds 需要更多的人来喂鸟 35. make laws to protect wildlife 制定法律保护野生动物 36. provide food and cover for wildlife 为野生生物提供食物和庇护所 37. have more space for farms and buildings 有更多的农场和建筑空间 38. take a notebook with you 随身带一本笔记本 39. write down what you see 记下你所看到的 40. take photos of the birds 拍鸟的照片 41. wear a pair of comfortable shoes 穿着一双舒适的鞋子 42. walk a long way 走好远的路 43. watch the birds carefully 仔细观鸟 44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 45. advise us not to shout in the wetlands 建议我们不要在湿地大叫 46. make some birds fly south for the winter 让一些鸟飞到南方过冬 一、8A Unit6知识点梳理(上) 知识点1：The science teacher is showing the students some pictures of birds. (P69) 科学老师正在向学生展示一些鸟的图片。 show (1)做名词，意思是_______________________ 花卉展览________________________ on show_________________________ 才艺表演________________________ (2)做动词，意思是___________________________ 把某物展示给某人___________________________ eg: Please show me your ticket. 知识点2：I often go to the market to watch the birds. (P68) 我常到市场上去观鸟。 market n.市场 v.在市场上交易 在市场上_________________________ 去市场__________________________ 知识点3: What do cranes look like? (P69) 鹤长什么样子？ What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某人或某物的外貌特征 = How does/do sb/sth look? eg: ---What does the old man look like?那个老人怎么样？ ---He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。 【拓展】What’s sb like? 用来询问人的品质； What’s sth. like？用来询问事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况。 eg: What’s Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？ What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 【例】我们的新老师长什么样子？_______ ______ our new teacher ______ ______? 知识点4：It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. (P70) 它是世界上最重要最重要的湿地之一。 one of + 可数名词复数 +谓语动词单数 one of + 最高级 + 名词复数 one of + 可数名词复数 eg: She is one of those vain people who never take others’ advice. 【例】China has been __________________________________（最重要的….之一）markets for cars. 知识点5：The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. (P70) 该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。 (1) provide,动词,意思是__________________________ provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 eg: The peasants provide us with grain and vegetables. =_______________________________________________________________ Mr Smith provided food for us. =_______________________________________________________________ 【例】a) 父母总是尽力给孩子提供一个舒适的家。 Parents always do___________________________________ their children. b) ( ) The main job of the support team is to ______ the runners _______ drinking water and food. A. provide; for B. protect; from C. prevent; from D. provide; with c) ( ) Today the forest are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above (2) cover, 作名词，意思有“盖子，封面，覆盖物；栖息地” 作动词，意思有“覆盖，遮蔽” 【例】People __________________________________________（戴口罩） on hazy（雾霾）days. The ground _________________________（被雪覆盖）in winter. France is a beautiful country and __________ (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles. 知识点6：It is a perfect place for some rare birds. (P70) 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。 (1)句型：It is + adj + for sb (to do sth) It is + 名词短语 + for sb (to do sth) eg: It is dangerous for you to drive so fast. It is a good choice for him to stay at home in hot summer. 【例】花园是种花和蔬菜的好地方。 A garden is ___________________________________________ flowers and vegetables. (2) rare,形容词，意思是_______________________________ 珍稀动物_______________________________ 知识点7：Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. (P70) 许多鸟整年都生活在扎龙，而有些鸟只到那作短暂停留。 (1) all year round 一年到头，全年 【例】这里的天气全年都很舒服。The weather here is very comfortable_____________________________. 农民们整天在地里干活。__________________________________________ (2) while作连词，有两种含义： 作“当…时候”，引导时间状语从句 作“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比. eg: Millie came in while we were talking. Some people waste food while others don’t have enough. while作名词，一段时间，一会儿 eg: Tigers can run only for a short while. 【例】________ Margo was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. _______ Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang. 知识点8：There are not many cranes left in the world. (P70) 世界上的鹤所剩不多。 left是动词leave的过去式和过去分词，此处意思是__________________ 什么都不剩下_____________________________ 知识点9：This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. (P70) 这将导致野生生物的空间越来越小。 （1） lead to用法 1. lead to+地点，意思是__________________ eg: All roads lead to Roma. 2. lead sb to + 地点，意思是_________________________________,to是介词 eg; The guider led us to the Summer Palace. 3. lead to sth/doing，意思是_______________________________ eg: His carelessness led to the traffic accident. 【例】这么严重的错误有可能导致灾难性的结果。 Such ______________________ may _______________________________ disastrous results 4. lead sb to do sth,表示____________________________________=lead sb into doing sth eg: Salesmen do their best to lead people to buy(into buying) things they do not need. .【例】这个小女孩主动提出带我们去图书馆。 This little girl offered to ______________________ the library. 知识点10：Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. (P70) 一些人想要让湿地更小温恩有更多空间给农地和建筑。 （1） in order to是固定搭配的短语，意思是_____________________，后接动词原形构成在句子中作目的状语，否定形式在to前面加not in order to 可以和so as to互换，但是so as to 不能放在句首 eg: In order to be late, you should go now. （2） in order to + 动词原形→in order that + 从句 so as to + 动词原形→so that + 从句 eg: He did anything in order to make money. = He did anything in order that he could make money. Please go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. = Please go in quietly so that we won’t wake the baby. 【例】He took a notebook in order to write down what he saw.（改为同义句） He took a notebook ____________ write down what he saw. 他起床很早为了不上学迟到。He got up early ___________________________ late for school. 知识点11： Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. (P70) 此外，渔民一直在那里钓鱼。 fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同 eg: I bought twp fish in the market. (1) fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes eg: There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. (2) fish作不可数名词，意思是“鱼肉” eg: Do you like fish or eggs. (3) fish还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼” eg: Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 知识点12：enough （1） 形容词，意思是________________________，可作表语或定语 eg: The food is enough for the trip. I have enough time to watch TV. （2） 副词，意思是____________________________，enough放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面 eg: The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 【拓展】enough…to do sth“有足够的…做某事” eg: I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 知识点13： Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. (P70) 如今中国政府已经制定法律组织在扎龙的所有这些做法。 prevent动词，意思是___________________________ prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 eg：The teachers take action to prevent students from cheating. 【例】没有任何人能阻止我们保护动物。 No one can________________________________________________________ wild animals. We should prevent fire __________________(burn) the house at once. 知识点14： We hope this will help understand the importance of the wetlands. (P70) 我们希望这会帮助我们了解湿地的重要性。 importance是名词，意思是“重要性”；important 是形容词，意思是重要的 be very important = of importance the importance of …的重要性 【例】Do you know how important it is to learn English well?（同义句转换） Do you know___________ ________ _________ ______________ English well? 老师经常告诉我们作为一名诚实的人的重要性。 The teacher tells us _____________________ being______________. ( )English is very _and all the students know the _ of the English Study. A. important…importance B. importance…important C. importance…importance D. important…important 二、动词不定式 1. 动词不定式作目的状语 用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的 eg: He stopped to ask the way. He stayed at the school to clean the classroom. 为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以在动词前面用in order to eg: She is running quickly in order to catch the first bus. I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly. 由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首 eg: They started early in order to get there in time. In order to get there in time, they started early. 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语 eg: I want you to sing a song for me. My father asked me to post a letter. 动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式 eg: The teacher asked us to read English every day. My mother made me clean my bedroom. 跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate等 ask sb to do sth need sb to do sth invite sb to do sth tell sb to do sth want/would like sb to do encourage sb to do sth advise sb to do sth allow sb to do sth teach sb to do sth wish sb to do sth 跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear, feel, see, watch, notice等;使役动词let, make, have eg: I saw her open the door. You can let the boy go first. 动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to eg: She often helps me (to) do the housework. We helped him (to) fix his bike. 【练一练】 1. Mr Wu _______ us _________ a pair of comfortable shoes because we would have to walk a long way. (ask/wear) 2. We _______ some birds _______ in the trees. (hear/sing) 3. MrWu _____ us ________ the birds carefully. (tell/watch) 4. He _______ us _________ in the wetlands. (advise/not shout) 5. The cold weather _______ some birds ________ south for the winter.(make/fly) 6. _______(save) money, I didn’t go to the market. 7. Can you see two cranes___________(fly) over there. 8. I often hear her _______(sing) in the room. 9. The teacher asked me ________________(not sleep) in class again. 10. Look! The teenagers are making card _____________(show) for their mothers. 11.  (     )Yancheng Nature Reserve helps us learn how _________ wildlife. 　　 A．protect B．to protecting C．to protect D．protecting 12.  (     )—Do you often see William _________ on the playground? 　　 —No,but I often see him ________ Chinese Kongfu in the park．[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 　 A．run, play B．run, to play C．running, play D．running, to play 13. (     )Tell the children _________ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health . A．not to eat B．not eating C．to eat D．eating 14.  (     )Don’t forget ________ the letter to your teacher. 　　 A．to send B．send C．sending D. being sent 15.  (     ) _________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer． A. To find B．Find C．To write D．Write 1、 英汉互译。 1. 越来越少____________ 2. 对……感兴趣_____________ 3. in order to ____________ 4. lead to _____________ 5. 一年到头___________ 6. provide…for…______________ 7. 不但……而且……______________ 8. the importance of_____________ 9. 写下，记下_____________ 10. keep doing sth. _______________ 2、 根据首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Can you s______ your family photo to me? 2. I don’t have e_________ money to buy these books. 3. I want to swim in the water like a f_______. 4. The storm may l_______ to serious floods. 5. My mother often goes to the m _______ to buy some vegetables. 6. What’s your_______ (地址)？ 7. Zhalong Nature Reserver is a p_______ home for wildlife. 8. W______ down your name on the paper, please. 9. The boy wants to join the Birdwatching ________ (协会). 10. Rose, let me ________ (介绍) my friend to you. 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In the past fifty years, many bird species_______ already_____(disappear). 2. What about _____(go) camping this weekend? 3. My English teacher often encourages us_____(speak) English as often as possible. 4. The train to London________(leave) at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. 5. He________(write) a letter when his mother came into his room. 6. We have some _______ (fish) for lunch. 7. I like plants, birds and animals. I like _______ (nature) world. 8. You can find the right answer ______ (easy). 9. I ______(be) happy if I can become a member of your society. 10. About 40 per cent of the students in this school ______ (come) from Beijing. 一、句型转换 1. Lily often goes to HK to visit her friends.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 2. They asked Tom to play football . (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 3 He took a notebook in order to write down what he saw.(改为同义句) He took a notebook __________ write down what he saw. 二、根据汉语完成句子。 1. 他经常帮助老人打扫房间。 He often helps the old _________ _________ _________. 让我们卖书为他们筹钱吧。 Let’s sell books _______ ________ _________ for them.. 我喜欢观看金鱼游来游去。 I like watching goldfish ________ _________. 4. 我们需要更多的学生去搬书。 We need more students ________ _________ _________. 三、完型填空 Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day，he was ___1___ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to ___2___.The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was ___3___. He had his gun with him ___4__. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ___5___ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to ___6___ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf ___7___ the children. They were a nice, happy family--wolf family! Farley did not need his ___8___ any more. In a short time，he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were ___9___. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ___10___ them and not to kill them. ( )1.A. seen B. told C. heard D. found ( )2.A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village ( )3.A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired ( )4.A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon ( )5.A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty ( )6.A. cook B. make C. get D. pick ( )7.A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with ( )8.A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane ( )9.A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not dear ( )10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$