第12讲 Unit 5 Integrated skills—Self-assessment-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第12讲 Unit 5 Integrated skills—Self-assessment 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit 5 Integrated skills—Self-assessment重点单词和短语 2、8A unit 5Integrated skills—Self-assessment常考固定搭配和句型 3、掌握动词加不同尾缀变成名词 【重点词汇】translation practice: 1、 失去生活区域性 2、行动起来保护野生动物 3、冬眠 4、捕捉熊来获取它们的皮毛和爪子 5、接受邀请 6、拥有幸福感 7、真惭愧 8、连续不停地奔跑数小时 9、对某有危险期 10、在白天 一、8A Unit5知识点梳理(下) 知识点1. lose living areas 丧失掉居住地 lose one's life(pl.lives)丢掉性命 make a living 谋生，维持生计 eg:___________________________________________ . 他靠写作谋生。 知识点2：take action to do 行动起来做某事 eg:___________________________________________ .我们应该行动起来保护野生动物 知识点3：where to find the food为“疑问词+不定式”结构， 在句中作主语、宾语或者表语，可以与从句相互转换。 Can you tell me how to get there? =Can you tell me ? 知识点4：because of意为“因为、由于”，后接名词、代词或者动名词 because是连词，引导原因状语从句，后接一个句子。 eg. He is late for school because of the bad weather. =He is late for school because 知识点5：accept强调主观上愿意接受，receive意为“收到、接到”，常同from连用； receive表示客观上收到或者拿到，但主观上不一定接受。refuse 拒绝 短语：accept advice/suggestions 采纳建议 eg:___________________________________________ ..我们希望你能够接受邀请 Accept 和 Receive比较 Accept: 主动接受 Receive：被动接受 固定搭配：receive an education / Accept suggestions 知识点6：sell动词“卖；销售；推销”，过去式sold，名词sale ，on sail 词组 sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人 sell sth for+钱 某物卖了多少钱 知识点7：thank sb for ... 因...而感谢某人 for介词+名词、代词、动名词（动词ing） Eg Thank you for lending me your bike._________________________________ eg:___________________________________________ .谢谢你把橡皮借给我 知识点8：otherwise ①连词“否则；不然”=or或if not eg:___________________________________________ .我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。 ②副词“用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外”=in another way=apart from eg:___________________________________________ . 他有钱，但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。 2、 名词后缀：ing , ness , ion 我们在一些动词或者形容词后面加上后缀，将其变成名词。 （1）一些动词后+ing mean+ing=meaning feel+ing=feeling begin+ing=beginning meet+ing=meeting paint+ing=painting （2）一些形容词后+Ness ill+ness=illness kind+ness=kindness dark+ness=darkness sick+ness=sickness sad+ness=sadness happy+ness=happiness （3）一些以t、te结尾的动词+ion act+ion=action discuss+ion=discussion celebrate+ion=celebration invite+ion=invitation invent+ion=invention collect+ion=collection protect+ion=protection complete+ion=completion decide ---decision 补充：ment：movement, argument, agreement, judgement, government er/or（表示人）: teacher, driver, farmer, fisher, doctor ty: safety, novelty（新颖），certainty 一、单词拼写 1. The expert was asked to give a ________ (报告) on wild animals. 2. Could you speak more ________ (慢慢地)? 3. Work hard. ________ (否则), you may fall behind. 4. Bears eat plants as well as _________ (昆虫). 5. The dog ran up, wagging its _________ (尾巴). 6. If we do nothing, there will be no bears _________ (live) in the world. 7. She didn't _________（接受）my flowers. 8. Tigers have many_______（特性，才能）． 二、单选 ( )1. I'm sure he will grow _______a handsome young fellow when he grows _______. A. into; up B. up; up C. into; into D. up; into ( )2. Wild animals will have _______ to live if farmers keep taking their living areas. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere ( )3. - _______does a panda _______ when it was born? A. How; likes B. How; is like C. What; look like D. How; look like ( )4. There _______elephants if we don't protect them. A. won't be any B. will have no C. won't have D. aren't some ( )5. If I walk _______ a rainforest, I will see some beautiful birds. A. across B. cross C. through D. thought ( )6. My grandparents didn't have a large house _______. A. to live B. live C. to live in D. live in[来源:学科网] 三、完形填空 Why not join us now and help animals at home and abroad(国外)? Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests．A lot of 1 land is becoming deserts(沙漠)。 2 we read newspapers，we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 3 ．People need wood and farmland． 4 they cut down large numbers of trees．Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 5 20 or 30 years． What will 6 when the forests disappear(消失)?A lot of plants will die and the animals will 7 their homes。In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts．Crops(庄稼)will not grow there．There won’t be enough rain，and the weather will get hot and 8 ．If the climate(气候)of the earth changes，lire will be 9 for everyone． There will be too much pollution(污染)．The earth won’t be a nice home for animals any more． It’s our duty to protect the forests well．Everyone should do 10 to take care of the forests．Let’s stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! ( )1．A．small B．good C．poor D．high ( )2．A．Before B．Because C．If D．And ( )3．A．at a time B．a11 the time C．any time D．at times ( )4．A．or B．so C．because D．but ( )5．A．in B．between C．for D．with ( )6．A．see B．do C．happen D．take ( )7．A．find B．build C．lose D．find[来源:学,科,网] ( )8．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．dry ( )9．A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．interesting ( )10．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 四、阅读理解 Years ago, zoos keep all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals' habitats(栖息地). Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals.They protect animals in the 'zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals' habitats. Many plants and animals are going extinct(灭绝). Mammoths（猛犸象）, which are related(有联系的) with Asia elephants, have gone extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day. Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct. ( )1. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can _______. A. protect them B. see them better C. feed them D. save them . ( )2. Today, zoos keep animals _______. A. in bigger cages B. in the wild C. in smaller cages D. in the field ( )3. To protect animals, zoos _______. A are trying to keep all kinds of animals B. are trying to free the animals C. teach people more about animals D. want people to feed the animals ( )4. A mammoth is a kind of _______that has gone extinct. A. plant B. bird C. animal D. tree ( )5. An animal or a plant that is going extinct _______. A. no longer exists in the world B. comes into this world soon C. becomes very dangerous D. has fewer and fewer living members 一、单项填空（20分) ( )1．Is the door of the classroom _______ or _______？ A. open; close B. open; closed C. opened; closed D. opened; close ( )2．一How did he finish his homework? 一I hear that he did it_____________． A．on his own B．in the own C．of the own D．all the own ( )3．The meat smells bad_____________ ，please． A．take away it B．take it away C．bring it away D．bring away it ( )4．There_____________ a large number of students in our schoo1．The number of the students_____________ over three thousand． A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is ( )5．My grandfather is very old．He lives________．He sometimes feels________．We Should often go to see him． A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely C．1onely；lonely D．1onely；alone ( )6．_______ animals are in danger and there will be_______ living areas for them if we don't take any action. A. More and more; less and less B. Less and less; fewer and fewer C. More and more; fewer and fewer D. Less and less; more and more ( )7．After class the students went out of the classroom one after________． A．other B．the other C．others D．another ( )8．1f we keep________the land，the farmers will have________to live． A．took；any where B．taking；nowhere C．take；no place D．bring；some where ( )9．________did the baby panda look like? A．What B．How C．Where D．When ( )10．If________a meeting this afternoon，we won’t go to the Zoo． A．there will be B．there has C．there is D．there will have ( )11．You will find________useful to learn even a little English． A．it B．that C．this D．They ( )12．Is there________in today’s newspaper? A．everything special B．special nothing C．anything special D．special something ( )13．Let’s enjoy the song yesterday once more．It sounds________． A．well B．sadly C．badly D．Wonderful ( )14．They will protect their families if there's _______. A. dangerous B. in danger C. danger D. in dangerous ( )15．When Xi Wang was a________panda，she started to eat bamboo shoots． A．six—month—old B．six—month old C．six—months—old D．six month old ( ) 16. -Did you get any information about this test? -Well, I was trying to, but found _______. A. nothing B. no one C. some D. none ( ) 17. He became ill _______ the dirty water. A. because of B. because C. for D. after ( )18. This new music CD is _______ and sells very _______. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good ( )19. -Lisa, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _______ it at home this morning. A. forgot B. left C. will leave D. was forgetting ( )20. –I _______ a little bird yesterday and _______ it in a shoe box. You shouldn't do that. You should set it free right now. A. killed; put B. brought; caught C. kept; caught D. caught; kept 二、阅读理解 A India is the home of tigers. Every year，many people are killed by tigers. Tiger，however, does not always eat men. It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men. But once it has tasted the flesh(血肉) of men, it goes on killing men for food. When a man-eater such as this is discovered（发现）, people are very afraid and they have to stop working in the fields. There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns（枪） sit on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. Another way is for a hunter to sit on a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill. The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot, but the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger. ( )1. The tiger doesn’t eat men except（除了） when it is______. A. in the forest B. very young C. caught D. old or wounded ( )2. Once a tiger has tasted the flesh of men,_________.[来源:学科网] A. it no longer wants to eat men B. it seems to be fond of eating men C. it eats no other wild animals D. it becomes afraid of men ( )3. The underlined phrase “put an end to” in the passage means “______” A. look after B. keep away C. kill D. keep ( )4. The most dangerous way to hunt a tiger is _____. A. to hide in a tree B. to sit on elephants C. to go after the animal on foot D. to tie a goat to the tree ( )5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Tigers eat many people in India each year. B. Sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree to kill a tiger. C. Tigers like eating elephants better than eating other animals. D. When a dangerous tiger is discovered (发现），people dare (敢）not work in the field.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] B Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it. Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now. Aims The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural(乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, it's 'really a popular place for school trips and outings. Facilities(设施) The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品). The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers' Market is open at weekends.[来m] Rules for visitors · Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats. · Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you. · Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty. ·Care for other visitors and wildlife(野生动植物), and do keep quiet wherever you go. Opening hours We are open daily from 9:30 am t0 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram's Highway, Sai Kung Phone: 2792 2234 Website: httpt://www. hknature. net ( )6. You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre_______. A. in the city centre B. at Hiram's Highway C. on a government farm D. inside the exhibition halls ( )7. In the centre, visitors can learn about_______. A. rural clothes and shoes B. different kinds of seafood C. outdoor lions in nature D. the environment around us ( )8. Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them_______. A. not to visit the Farmers' Market B. not to make a noise or wear hats C. to care for the wildlife and water D. to look for rubbish and take it away ( )9. Lions Nature Education Centre is closed_______. A. at weekends B. after 4:30 pm. C. during weekdays D. before 9:30 am ( )10. For more information about the centre, you'd better_______. A. call at 2792 2234 B. ask other visitors C. study the facilities D. provide the website 三、完形填空（10分） Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald 1 a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary—the 4-year-old girl a new toy. She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later，Donald gave her 2 toy. She played with it and then said, I’m not 3 in this toy. It doesn’t work. ” For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good 4 about the toys. When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to 5 ，the ball with small stones to make it 6 . The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an 7 gift. He made her vice-president(副总裁）of the toy company. She made $ 200，000 a year. Her job was to see 8 the new toys were fun. She worked 9 three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework. Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their 10 . ( )1. A. owned B. rioted C. owns D. closes ( )2. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )3. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored ( )4. A. ways B. designs C. questions D. ideas ( )5. A. fill B. full C. add D. pour ( )6. A. noisy B. quiet C. light D. future ( )7. A. special B. awful C. amazing D. useful [来源:学科网] ( )8. A. when B. if C. as D. since ( )9. A. at B. in C. for D. with ( )10. A. company B. toys C. homework D. future 四、词汇检测写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,一空一词。 1. Michael Jackson_________(去世) at the age of 50. 2. Doing eye exercises is good for _____ (保护）our eyes. 3. Listen to me，____________（否则，要不然），you’ll regret(后悔）. 4. Only one of the rooms __________(面对）south，so I don’t like it. 5. Animals have different habits from_______(人类). 6. It's a__________(羞愧) that I misunderstood(误解) you without chatting with you. 7. Pigs have short___________(尾巴). 8. The snow outside is really__________(厚的). Let's make a snowman outside. 9. —I have no idea if I should __________her invitation. —I think you’d better refuse it. She is always dishonest. 10.—I am going to study hard from now on. —___________speak louder than words. You should do it instead of saying. 五、动词填空(10分) 1. The Greens decided_______(move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there. 2. Call me when you_______(arrive) in Shanghai. 3. "Do you enjoy_______(be) with us?" they asked me. 4. A tiger_______(kill) a small animal if it is hungry. 5. The soup_______(smell) sweet. I'm sure it's delicious. 6. We failed_______(walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again. 7. Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped_______(talk) with her. 8. The car hurt him. He_______(lie) in bed at home now. 9. Linda did well in running and_______(swim) when she was at primary school. 10. My computer_______(go) wrong again so I bought a new one at last. 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第12讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 回顾复习 重点词汇 【答案】 1. Loss of regional habitat 2. Take action to protect wildlife 3. Hibernation 4. Hunting bears for their fur and claws 5. Accept the invitation 6. Possess a sense of happiness 7. Feel truly ashamed 8. Run continuously for several hours 9. Pose a danger to something 10. During the daytime 知识积累【答案】 知识点1：He makes a living on writing. 知识点2：We should take action to protect wild animals. 知识点3：how I can get there 知识点4：the weather is bad 知识点5：We hope you can accept the invitation 知识点7：谢谢你借给我你的自行车； Thank you for lending me your rubber. 知识点8：We have to go there early. Otherwise, there will be no seats. He is rich, otherwise he is unhappy. 课堂练习【答案】 一、1. report 2. slowly 3. Otherwise 4. insects 5. tails 6.alive 7. accept 8. characters 二、1-6 ADCACC 三、1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CCDBB 四、1-5 BACCD 课外作业【答案】 一、1-5 BABDB 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 ACDCA 16-20 DABBD 二、1-5 DBCCC 6-10 BDCDA 三、1-5 ADBDA 6-10 ACBCD 四、1. died 2. protecting 3. otherwise 4. faces 5. humans 6. shame 7. tails 8. thick 9.accept 10.Don’t 五、1. to move 2. arrive 3. it 4. will kill 5. smells 6. to walk 7. to talk 8. is lying 9. swimming 10. went 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$