第09讲 Unit 4 Integrated skills—Task-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第09讲 Unit 4 Integrated skills—Task 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit 4 Integrated skills—Task重点单词和短语 2、8A unit4 Integrated skills—Task 常考固定搭配和句型 3、前缀un-, in-, im-的用法 【重点词汇】 translation practice: 1. how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉 2. mix them together 把他们混合在一起 3. add some salad cream 加一些沙拉酱 4. cut…into small pieces 剪成小块 5. tip for …的提示 6. fruit in season 当季的水果 7. fruit of different colors 不同颜色的水果 8. look as good as it tastes 看起来和吃起来一样好 9. for example 例如 10. look very colourful 看起来五颜六色 11. turn brown 变成褐色 12. leave it in the air 把它留在空气中 13. some time 一些时间 14. what to eat for lunch 午饭吃什么 15. stop cleaning the house 停止打扫房间 16. pick a piece of bread 选择一片面包 17. put some ham and vegetables 放一些火腿和蔬菜 18. stay at home all day 整天待在家 19. sleep with all that noise 带着噪音睡觉 20. all over the floor 满地都是 21. tidy up 收拾 22. right now 此刻，现在 23. decide to do 决定做 24. by myself 我自己 25. keep it secret 保密 26. help me with the drawing 帮我画画 27. have fun working 工作开心 28. go wrong 出错 29. keep spelling the words wrong 一直拼错单词 30. colour the roses red 把玫瑰涂红 31. colourful balloons 五颜六色的气球 32. stick it on the cover 把它贴在封面上 一、8A Unit4知识点梳理(下) 知识点1：Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like. (P49) 把它们混在一起。如果你喜欢的话可以加点沙拉酱。 （1）add作动词，意为______________________________ add…to…_____________________ eg: Don’t add fuel to the flames. add to 表示__________________,其中to是介词，后接名词或代词 eg: Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. add up意为______________________ eg: Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. add up to意为______________________ eg: All the numbers add up to exactly 900. （2）mix可作及物动词或不及物动词。它的名词形式是___________；形容词形式是__________。 【例】：Oil and water don't .油与水不相融。 Don't try business' with pleasure. 不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。 mix-mixed a ______ school mix with把东西混合起来； mix up 弄混，误认为……是 知识点2：For example, mixing red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful. (P50) 例如，把红苹果、绿梨、紫葡萄和橙子混在一起会让沙拉看起来五颜六色的。 for example意为______________，强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。 eg: There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. Many students like playing computer games, for example, Mike. 【拓展】 such as也意为“例如”，用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，一般不全部列出，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但such as后边不能用逗号。例如： eg: I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on. 知识点3：Lots of things went wrong during that time. (P52) 在那时候很多事情都错了。 go wrong意为___________________ eg: We must have gone somewhere; we should have reached the village by now. 例：我的电脑出故障了。_________________________________________ 【拓展】 What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了？”例如： What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ — What’s wrong / What’s the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了？ — Nothing. 没什么。 知识点4：I’m certain that I can fix it myself. (P51) 我确定我可以自己修好它。 certain是形容词，意为______________，相当于sure，对应的副词为___________。certain常用于以下结构中： be certain / sure of sth. 对某事有把握 be certain / sure to do sth. 肯定做某事 be certain / sure + that从句 确信…… eg：They are certain / sure of success. I’m certain / sure that he will come. 【辨析】 certain与sure 两词都含有“确信，肯定”之意，其区别如下： （1）certain为形容词，不仅表示相信，而且表示有根据，主语既可以是人也可以是物。 eg: He is certain to come. 他一定会来。 It’s certain that he won the game now. 现在可以肯定他赢得了这场比赛。 （2）sure既可以是形容词也可作副词，常表示人的主观愿望或信念，主语通常是人。 eg: Kids nowadays seem very sure of themselves. 现在的小孩显得非常自信。 — Can you give me a ride to work tomorrow? 明天我可以顺路搭你的车去上班吗？ — Sure. 当然可以。 知识点5：I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret. (P52) 我去桑迪的家做贺卡因为我想保密。 keep it secret意思是__________________ (1) secret是形容词，句型结构为keep sth.+adj. 让你保持开心________________ 保持我们的教室干净______________________ (2) secret是名词，keep secrets意思是_________________ 自己保守秘密____________________ 知识点6： It took me two hours to finish. (P52) 我花了两小时完成它。 句型：It takes/took sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 pay some money for something （paid） 为某物付钱 pay someone to do something 付钱给某人做某事 sb. spend sm. on sth. (spent) 某人花---钱在某方面 sb spend sm. doing sth. 某人花----钱做某事 sth. cost sb. sm. (cost) 某物花费某人---钱 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间 doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:I _____ two hours on this maths problem. A new computer _______ a lot of money. Repairing this car ________him the whole afternoon. 二、前缀加un-,in-, im- 在单词前加前缀构成一个新单词。 （1）前缀un-，意思是“不”。在形容词前加un过程意思相反的新单词。 certain uncertain comfortable uncomfortable important unimportant interesting uninteresting （2）前缀in-,im- active inactive correct incorrect patient impatient possible impossible lucky--_________ important--_________ happy--_________ honest--_________ comfortable--_________friendly--________certain_________ interesting-- _________ welcome--__________ able--_________ active__________ healthy-- _________ popular--__________ patient__________ tidy--__________cheerful-- _________ possible--_________ polite--__________ correct--_________noisy-- _________ 1.___possible 2. ___able 3. ___tidy 4. ___polite 5. ___safe 6. ___usual 7. ___patient 8. ___friendly 9. ___ certain 10. ___welcome 11. ___happy 12. ___comfortable 13. ___correct 14. ___healthy 15. ___important 16. ___active 17. ___kind 18. ___interesting 19 . ___ lucky 20. ___popular 1、 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。 1．You must not play football in the street．(改为祈使句) ________ ________ football in the street． 2．Jack is the shortest in his class．(改为同义句) Jack is shorter ________ ________ ________ ________ in his class． 3．I think he will come back soon．(改为否定句) I ________ ________ he ________ come back soon． 4．Do it like this! (改为否定句) ________ ________ it like this! 5．My book is more interesting than his book．(改为同义句) His book _______ _______ _______ interesting as my book． 6．I need to exercise and keep fit．(对划线部分提问) ______ _______ you need to ______? 7．It took me over two hours to finish my homework last night．(改为同义句) I _______ over two hours _______ my homework last night． 2、 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1．你能帮我修理这些旧桌子吗? Can you help me ________ ________ ________ ________? 2．你最好在这次考试中细心些，因为你经常犯错误。 You’d better ________ ________ in this exam because you often ________ ________． 3．我爸爸撞坏了水管，结果弄得我们的起居室里到处是水。 My dad hit the pipe and our sitting room was ________ ________ water． 4．不要把我的椅子漆成蓝色的。 ________ ________my chair blue． 5．昨天爸爸给我买了一些故事书来读。 Dad bought a lot of storybooks ________ ________ ________ ________yesterday． 6．米莉喜欢自己做DIY。 Millie likes doing DIY ________ ________ ________． 7．现在可以肯定他赢得了这场比赛。 ________ ________ ________ he won the game now. 8．我们可以停止打扫教室做些食物吗？ Can we ________ ________ the house and make some food? 3、 语法专项选择填空。 1．Boys and girls，_______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)． A．putting B．to put C．put D．to putting 2．_______ more，and you’ll improve your spoken English． A．Speak B．Speaks C．Speaking D．To speak 3．It’s cold outside．You _______ put on your coat． A．had better to B．had better C．would better D．would better to 4．Maybe you _______ say sorry to your sister． A．shall B．should C．will D．would 5．You _______ give up smoking． A．could B．would C．should D．Might 4、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通順、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 box look move beside easily Helen：Oh, what a beautiful house! I love it. Victor：Me too. Well, where shall we put these 1 first? Helen：Let’s put them in that corner. And we could put the shelf here, 2 the desk. Victor：Good suggestion! We can get books more 3 if the shelf is here. Helen：Wouldn’t it be a good idea to place the sofa, here, right in the middle? Victor：No, it will 4 too crowded. It will be much better if we put it on the right. Helen：If the sofa is on the right, the TV should be 5 to the left. Victor：That’s right. 1、 根据句意完成单词。 1.Our teacher _____________ (建议) us to plant more trees in the last class. 2.The soup was too salty so we a__________ some water again. 3.The c________ of the book looks beautiful. Xiao Ming wrote his name on it. 4.I made some m when it wrote the sentences “Happy birthday, Mum”. 5.I kept s the words wrong. 6.The man kept ________(walk)for two hours and finally got to the factory. 7.It took me only 5 minutes ______(work)out the Maths problems 8.We planned ________(travel) to the Great Wall again. 9.They are helping us ________(spell)the new words. 10.I decided ________(go) to the West Lake for a trip. 11.I can’t finish the work by_______(I). Can you help me? 12.I couldn’t sleep well last night because the bed was so _________(comfortable)in that hotel. 13.Read the instructions __________(one) before you do it. 14.Don’t put your books on those ___________(shelf). They’re broken. 15.This is such an ___________________(interest) film that I feel bored . 16.Tom failed _________(pass) the exam last week. 17.Not only he but also his brother _____________(like)watching TV. 18.Your room is really . You’d better______ it up. (tidy) 19.Speaking loudly in public is (polite). 20.The sentence is (important), you only need to look through it.[来源:学+科+网] 2、 单项选择 （ ） 1. He is ________ active member of the club. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2.—I don’t know how to do it well. —Don’t worry. Here are some ________. A. tips B. tapes C. ropes D. hope （ ）3. He will not forget that ________ storm. Many people lost their houses in it. A. beautiful B. terrible C. interesting D. exciting （ ）4.—Did you go to any other places？—Yes, ________ we went to Qinhuangdao. A. often B. nearby C. once D. at once （ ）5. It’s ________ for us to see the words on the blackboard clearly. They are too small. A. important B. necessary C. possible D. impossible （ ）6. ________ her parents ________ Wang Fang works in the hospital. They are all doctors. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and （ ）7. It’s going to rain. We ________ take an umbrella with us. A. want B. had better C. would like D. have fun （ ）8. The writer advised us ________ more. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads （ ）9. -His sister needs his help,  __ she?      -Yes, she does.         A. needn’t   B. does   C. doesn’t   D. need  （ ）10. ________ any noises！The baby is sleeping. A. Make B. Not make C. No make D. Don’t make 3、 翻译句子 1.妈妈的生日快到了，我决定自己动手制作一张卡片给她。 Mum’s birthday ______ ______, so I _____ _____ ______ her a birthday card _____ _____. 2.我去桑迪家做卡片因为我想保密。 I went to Sandy’s home______ ______ the card because I wanted to ______ _______ ______ 3.每天我花2小时做家庭作业。It ________________________ do my homework every day.[来源 4.那时，许多事出错了。Lots of things ____________________________________. 5.在我写句子时，出了一些错误。I _______________________ when I wrote the sentence. 6.刚才我总是把这个单词拼错。I just now. 7.最后，我把玫瑰花涂成了红色。 , I _______ the rose red. 8.去年我们在一起工作得很开心。Last year, we . 4、 句型转换 1. I often help him learn English.（同义句）I often ______ him ________ his English. 2. They made me a paper flower.（同义句）They made a flower ________ ________ paper ________ me. 3. I learnt English on my own.（同义句）I learnt English _________ __________. 4. You should tell it to him right now.（一般疑问句）______ _____ ____ it to him right now? 5.You’d better read the text now.（否定）You’d ______ ______ _______ the text now. 5、 短文填词 Most people like to eat sweets and ice cream b________ than meat and rice .If we eat them a_______ a meal, they are not bad for us ,but if we eat them b______ a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲）.It is i_______ for us eat our meal regularly(有规律的）each day. When we f_______ worried or excited ,we may not want to eat . When a man is worrying about something, it is d________ for him to swallow(吞）anything dry because he has l_______ appetite(胃口). Many years a_______ ,some judges法官 in England often g________ a man some dry bread to judge whether he was telling the truth. If the man could not swallow the bread, they t________ he was telling lies. 6、 语篇复习 (A) Reading Suzy’s cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks t______! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a m_____. Then his whole house had a power c_____. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he h____ a pipe and filled the room with water. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he p_____ it blue. His mum said, “Stop it.” But he k______on painting. Now the loving room not only has blue walls but also a blue ceiling and f_____. Even his cat is blue now! When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said, “No p______!” He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. Then Iput my books on the shelf. Whoops! They couldn’t s_____ there because one end of the shelf was much h______ than the other! [来源:学+科+网] Yet Andrew says he already knows everything about DIY. 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第09讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 一、知识积累【答案】 知识点1：（1）增加；把某物加到某物上；增加，添加；总计 （2）mixture; mixed; mix; to mix; mixed 知识点2：举例子 知识点3：出错；My computer went wrong. 知识点4：确定的，肯定的；certainly 知识点5：把它当成秘密；（1）keep me happy; keep our classroom clean （2）保密；keep secrets for me 知识点6：spent; cost; cost 二、前缀 略 课堂练习【答案】 一、1. Don’t play 2. than any other student 3. don’t think will 4.Don’t do 5. is not as 6. What do do 7. spent doing 二、1. repair these old desk 2. be careful; make mistakes 3. full of 4. Don’t paint 5. for me to read 6. on her own 7. It’s sure that 8.stop cleaning 三、1-5 CABBC 四、1. boxes 2. beside 3. easily 4. look 5. move 课后作业【答案】 一、1. advised 2. added 3. cover 4. mistakes 5. spelling 6. walking 7. to work 8. to travel 9. spell 10. to go 11. myself 12. uncomfortable 13. once 14. shelves 15. uninteresting 16. to pass 17. likes 18. untidy;tidy 19. impolite 20.unimportant 二、1-5 BABCD 6-10 CBCCD 三、1. is coming; decided to give by myself 2. to make; keep it secret 3. takes me two hours to 4. went wrong at that moment 5. made some mistakes 6. always spelt the wrong words 7. In the end painted 8. had fun working together 四、1.assist with 2. out of for 3. by myself 4. Should you tell 5. better not read 五、better; after; before; important; feel; difficult; little; ago; gave; thought 六、 1. terrible 2. mistake 3. cut 4.hit 5. painted 6. kept 7.floor 8. problem 9. stay 10.higher 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$