第03讲 Unit 2 Comic strip—Grammar-八年级英语上册知识点讲解及课后练习(江苏专用)

第03讲 Unit2 Comic strip—Grammar 适用学科 苏版牛津初中英语 适用年级 八年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 3课时 知识点 及学习目标 1、8A unit2 Comic strip—Grammar重点单词和短语 2、8A unit2 Comic strip—Grammar 常考固定搭配和句型 3、两者之间数量上的比较和三者或三者以上数量上的比较 【重点词汇】translation practice: 1．school life 校园生活 2．work harder 更加努力工作 3．fewer advertisements 较少的广告 4．ideal schools 理想的学校 5．different words for the same thing 不同的词表达同一事物 6．use different words to refer to the same thing用不同的词来指导同一样东西 7．have some plans for the weekend 周末的一些计划 8．life in a British school 在英语学校的生活 9．in Year 8 在八年级 10．in the 8th grade 在八年级 11．have lessons together 一起上课 12．a Reading Week 读书周 13．borrow more books from the school library从学校图书馆借更多的书 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 bring in books and magazines from home 从家里把书和杂志带进来 14．near the end of the week 临近周末 15．at the end of the week 在周末 16．in the end=at last=finally 最后 17．discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 18．listen carefully to my problems 认真听我的问题 19．offer me help 为我提供帮助 注：offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 20．have different classes 上不同的课 21．end earlier than usual 比平时结束的更早 22．do sports together 一起做体育运动 23．twice a week 一周两次 24．practice hard every time 每次认真锻炼 25．win two games 嬴得两场比赛 26．schools in different countries 不同国家的学校 27．Grade 8 students 八年级学生 28．among the three of us 在我们三个中 29．have more/less free time 有更多/更少的空余时间 30．come second in the race 比赛获得第二名 31．Why don’t dogs go to school? 为什么狗不去上学？ 32．They have to work harder.他们得更加努力工作。 33．Do you have any plans for the weekend?你周末有什么计划吗？ 34．Shall we go together? 我们一起去好吗？ 35．We have an important match this summer.今年夏天我们有一个重要比赛。 36．It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. 这是一个混合型学校，男女生在一起上课。 37．Among all my subjects, I like French best.在所有的课程中，我最喜欢法语。 38．Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语很有趣。 39．We can also bring in books and magazines from home. 我们也可从家里把书和杂志来进来。 40．Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 在读书周快结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同学讨论这些书。 41．Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们看有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 注：it seems that +句子:看来似乎… It seems to me that +句子：依我看来似乎… 42．Older students help new students learn more about the school. 年长的学生帮助新同学更多的了解学校。 43．He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 他经常认真倾听我的难题并给予我帮助。 44．On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 星期五下午，放学比平常更早. 45．Twice a week, I play baseball after school.我每周放学后打棒球两次。 46．I read an article by a boy from the USA. 我读了一篇由一个来自美国男孩写的文章。 47．What else do you know about John? 关于约翰你还知道些什么？ 注：else 常放在疑问词和something /anything /nothing 等词后面。 48．Amy came first in the race. She ran the fastest.Amy比赛获得第一名，她跑得最快。 49．She draws best of us all. 她是我们所有人中画得最好的。 50．She draws better than any other student in my class. 她比我班上的任何一个人都画得好。 51．He jumps higher than any other of my classmates.他比我班上其他任何一个人都跳得高。 52．She swims faster than all my other classmates.她比我所有的其他同学都游得快。 53．She writes more quickly than the other students in my class. 她比我班其他别的学生都写得快。 知识点1. Why don’t you do sth=why not do sth? 注意划线 表建议 (1)What sth ?=How sth ….怎么样？ (2) Let me/us sth, shall i/we?= Shall we/I do sth? 我们做…好吗？ (3)had better sth ….最好做某事 …..had better sth….最好不做某事 (4)Will/Would you please sth 请做…好吗 (5) Would you like sth?你想去做某事吗？ (6)Would you mind sth？介意做某事吗? (7)sb should/could(非时态，表委婉) sth.某人应该/可以做….. 【回答】同意对方建议：Good idea./ That’s a good idea. OK/ All right./ Great Yes, please ./ I’d love to I agree with you No problem Sure/ Of course/ Certainly Yes, I think so 委婉谢绝时用：I don’t think so我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can’t I’d love to, but… I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 知识点2、①There are many differences between British English and American English =British English is quite different from American English 区别的名词法，表示： 可数 difference between A and B = A is different from B.（区别的形容词法） ②My shoes are the same size as his.= My shoes are as big as his. = My shoes are the same as his. 总之都表达意思为：=My shoes look like his. =His shoes and mine are of the same size. ③.be the same 是一样的 look the same 看起来一样 look the same as=look like看起来象 be the same as和…一样 be different是不同的 look different看起来不同 look a little different看起来有点不同 be different from…. 和….不同 be the same +名词 +as…. 和……是一样的名词 【注意】前后比较的对象要一致及 that和those 的指代（也适用于形容词的级别比较） Eg：（1）His painting looks a little different from ___________( I ). （2）The weather in Nanjing is different from ___________( that / those) in Beijing. （3）The students in the USA have more weeks off than ________( that / those) in Britain. 同义：(4) Your dress and mine look the same. =Your dress ___________ ____________ ___________ __________ __________. (5)Their school and ours are different. = Their school . =There are . 知识点3.in Year 8 = in 8th grade要读出the ，=in the eighth grade =in Grade 8你们学校8年级几个班？ 知识点4.①mixed adj.男女混合的；混合的。mixed可用作定语或表语a mixed alcoholic drink.一种混合的酒精饮料 ( ) He had_______ (mix) feelings of (surprise)and (happy) when he saw his old friends. ②解读：fun形容（有趣）只前置；还可做名词：有趣的事（不可数）；funny形容（搞笑），前定后表都可，无名词性 a fun boy对 a funny boy对 He is funny对 He is fun 错 have fun with和…是件有趣的事 have fun +doing做..是有趣的事 There is fun doing… What great fun we had!不可数之感叹句 How funny the story is! fun无法how引导 Swimming is great fun in summer. Swimming is a great fun thing to do in summer. 知识点5、during the week for a week during the summer for three months during不跟具体数字 ,for可以 through强调动作一直进行，从开始到结束 ●in two days=in two days’ time两个小时后（多用将来,译为两天后！） after two hours（只用过去时） within two days(两天内, 两种时态都可) two days later(刚过完的两天之后，时态过去将来都可,) 题：I am sure he will finish the report _____． A．after two hours    B．in two hours time   C．within two hours   D．two-hour later  题：My father will be back in three days . 题：I will stay in Beijing for three days. 题：I will spend two hours doing my homework. How long how much how soon how far when how many times how much longer 知识点6、(1)sb seem (to be)＋表语”， He seems (to be)a very hard-working boy. (2) sb seem to do ， Mrs Green doesn't seem (seems not) to like the idea. (3)“It seems＋that从句”， It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. (4)“There＋seem to be＋名词”，其中to be可省略。 There seems to be a bird in the tree.There seem to be many people talking about it. 填！①他似乎很疲劳。He___________________________________． ②你好像不喜欢吃鱼。You don't ____________________________eating fish. ③在我看来你赢不了这场比赛。 It_______ to me _____________________win the game. ④今晚好像有一场英文电影。There _____________________ an English film this evening. 知识点7.Older students often help new students learn more about the school. Older students 意为“老生”。固定短语：帮助某人做某事 Eg: He often helps me (study) English. 知识点8.He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. He is my hero. 此处carefully为_______词，在句中修饰_________，它的反义词为_________。 形容词形式为________，反义词为___________。 She listened to the voice (careful ) ,but heard nothing. offer 意为“（主动）提供”。常见短语：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 eg : 她经常自愿给我一些帮助。 She often to me . = She often some help. 拓展：给某人提供某物还可以换做：give sb sth = give sth to sb provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb hero 英雄，榜样，复数为 heroes. 知识点9.We have different classes every day . different 不同，后接 we are from different (country) and say different (language) 拓展：be different from 与...不同， be the same as 和...一样 the same 后面接名词单数，该句也可以换成We don’t have the same class every day. 知识点10.On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 此句中end 的词性为_______，earlier是_________的比较级，词性为__________， 在句中修饰___________。 usual 平常，as usual 像往常一样 知识点11.I love this game and practice hard every time . practice 练习。 练习做某事 eg. You must practice (speak ) English more . hard adv._________; adj__________在此处为______词。hardly ________ 与hard没有关系，也不是hard的副词形式。work hard _____________ hard work ______________ 知识点12.Our team won two games last month. won为_______的过去式，意为_______。通过_____可以判断出本句的 时态为_______________。 现在分词____________，名词形式_____________（获胜者） 拓展：win + 比赛，奖品，奖金 win the match/ the Cup beat + 对手 beat him / Class Two 知识点13．I read all article by a boy from the USA． 此句意为：我读了一篇文章，是一个美国男孩写的。句中的by用作介词，意为“由／被……创作”，an article by…可表示成an article written b y．．．，意为“由……写的文章”。如： This is an article___________________________ Lu Xun． 这是一篇鲁迅写的文章。 -Who was the music by? 这首乐曲是谁创作的? -_______________Mozart． 是莫扎特创作的 语法： 数量的比较 1．两者之间数量上的比较 (1)可用more…than．．．结构表示“……比……一多”，more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。如： _________________________________________．他的书比我多。 _________________________________________．她的空闲时间比我多。 (2)可用fewer／less…than…结构表示“……比”+…‘少”，fewer后接可数名词复数，less后接不可数名词。如： _________________________________________. 汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。 _________________________________________. 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 2．三者或三者以上数量上的比较 (1)用the most“最多”，它后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。 Bob got__________________________ in our class．鲍勃在我们班里得分最多。 Simon drinks __________________________．西蒙喝的牛奶最多。 (2)用the fewest或the least表示“最少”，前者用来修饰可数名词复数，后者用来修饰不可数名词。如： She can sing _____________________________ in our class．我们班里她会唱的歌最少。 He finishes __________________________________ of us three．我们三个人里，他完成的家庭作业最少。 3．副词比较等级的用法 (1)A+动词(实义动词)+副词比较级+than+B．当than前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面自动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。如： ____________________________________________．他比你工作更努力。 ____________________________________________．我起得比我妈妈早。 (2)说明“和B比起来，更喜欢A”时，要用well的比较级better，用“Sb．Like(s)A better than B”句型。如： __________________________________________春天和冬天，我更喜欢春天 (3)当询问对方比较两者后作出选择，可用句型Which/Who do you like better，A or B?如： Which do you like better，red or blue? 红色和蓝色，你更喜欢哪个? ______________________________________，Li Ming or Zhang Hua? 李明和张华，你比较喜欢谁? (4)副词比较级前可加much，a little，even，far，a lot；修饰词来加强语气。 Tony jumps______________________________________Jim．托尼跳得比吉姆高得多。 4．副词的最高级用法 常用句型：A+动词(实义动词)+(the)副词最高级+of/in／among…。如： Amy writes__________________________________________．在我们班埃米写得最认真。 Bill swims___________________________________________．我们三个人中比尔游得最快。 一、短语考查 1、在八年级 2、上课 3、从图书馆借书 4、临近周末 5、与同学讨论书 6、认真倾听我的烦心事 7、给某人提供帮助 8、在每个周一 9、在比赛中取得第一名 10、请三天假；休息三天 二、完成句子 1. 今天电视上广告少。 Today _____________________________________________advertisements on TV. 2.这是一个混合学校，男女生一起上课。 It is ________________________ school. Boys and girls ________________________________________. 3.学习外语是件乐事。 ____________________________________________is fun. 4. 当我们读有趣的书时时间仿佛过得很快。 Time when we are reading interesting books. 5.他经常认真地听我的问题，并给予我帮助。 He often and . 三、词形填空。 1.How ___________(heavy) it rained last night! 2.He did _________ (bad) than Bill in the long jump last week. 3.Jim spent as much time as he can ______________ (read) English every day. 4.We should give the shoes to the ____________.(win). They’re looking for them. 5.My brother jumped a little _______________(远) than me. 6.You must be ________________than before. The bus nearly hit you. （careful） 7.When spring comes, the day gets __________and_________ (long). 8.They often have fun ____________ (learn) English in class. 9.My father often ____________(drive) me to school last term. 10. These workers kept ______ (work) in the factory for sixteen hours. 11. I think taking a bus to the city centre is much faster than___________ (ride) a bike. 12. Be quiet! The students_____________ (have) a maths test. 13.Last year, Wu Tao went to the UK and made a few ________ (Britain) friends during his stay there. 四、单选题。 （ ）1.—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible! —Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, _____ air pollution. A. The more, the fewer B. The less, the more C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the less （ ）2.______ books before going to bed _____ a good hobby. A.Read, is B. Read, are C. Reading, is D. Reading, are （ ）3. —Do you do exercise _____ every morning? —No. I do exercise only _____ Saturday morning A./, on B. On, on C. / , in D. In, in ( )4. His English is ________ than _______. A. worse, her B. worse, hers C. better, her D. better, she ( )5.This kind of cake looks _________and sells ________ in the shop. A. nice, well B. good, good C. nicely, well D. good, nice ( )6. Look! Some women are chatting ___ over there and the rest ____ looking at the pictures. A. happy, is B. happily, is C.happily, are D. happy, is ( )7. Many people would like to say, but _______ would like ________ A.a few, to do B. few, to sing C. few, to do D. a few, doing ( )8.Taking a plane is always ______ than _______ a bus. A. faster, take B. fast, to take C. faster, taking D. more faster, taking ( )9.Last week, they had a great time ________ Qingdao. A. to visit B. to visiting C. for visiting D. visiting ( )10. The smile on his face makes him _______ really ______. A. looks, kind B. look, kindly C. to look, kindly D. look, kind 一、单项选择： ( ) 1. All the flower shops are on one side of the street. What about ______ side? A. another B. the other C.other D.others ( ) 2. Do you know make a toy dog? A. how to B. more better C. how can D. how can to ( ) 3. Do you think __________necessary to get up so early tomorrow morning? A. this B.that C. it D. its ( ) 4. We all know that Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jiangsu. A.any other B.any C.the other D.other ( ) 5. Japan is bigger than _________ city in China. A. any other B. the other C. any D. all the ( ) 6. Don’t forget to __________ “Excuse me” when you trouble someone. A. speak B. tell C.say D.talk ( ) 7. I spend _________ time on my studies than my brother. A. fewer B. fewest C. least D. less ( ) 8. They are as _________ as usual. A. happily B. busily C. friendly D.carefully ( ) 9. Can you see the children _________ on the playground? A. playing B. to play C.played D.play ( ) 10.------- ______________? -------She is slim and beautiful. A. What does she like B. What’s she like C. What does she do D. What’s she alike ( ) 11. ------Do you mind if I sit here? ------____________. A.Yes , please B.No, you’d better no C.Not at all D.Certainly ( ) 12. Can you do the work better with _______ money and ________ people? A. little; few B. few; little C.less; fewer D. fewer; less ( ) 13. Lucy’s bag is different from _________. A. I B. me C.my D.mine ( ) 14. There is _________ air pollution here than __________. A. less ; other areas B. more; other areas C. less; in other areas D.more; in others areas ( ) 15. It _________ me 10 minutes to walk to school. A. spends B.pays C.has D. takes ( ) 16. Millie has more pens than ________. A. I am B. I do C. I has D. I have ( ) 17. Tom , you’re late again. Why not get up a little ________? A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest ( ) 18. Sam looks than John. A. excited B. exciting C. more excited D. more exciting ( )19. He doesn’t like apples. Me _________. A. also B. either C. too D. neither ( )20. You can ______ my book for two weeks ,but you don’t ______ it to others. A. keep, borrow B. keep,lend C. borrow, keep D. lend, keep 二、用“few, little, many, much”的适当形式填空 names apples oranges money time for homework Nancy 10 6 ￥30 2 hours Daniel 8 4 ￥40 1 hour John 6 2 ￥50 3 hours 1.Nancy has _______ apples than Daniel. 2.John has _________ oranges than Daniel. 3.Nancy has _________ apples of the three. 4.John has _________oranges. 5.John has _______ money than Daniel. 6.Daniel spends _________ time on homework than Nancy. 7.John has ________ money of the three. 8.Daniel spends ________ time on homework. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Nick ate _________(few) oranges than Mike. 2. Sam drank _________(little) orange juice than Sally. 3. Nick has _________(much) free time than Jim. 4. The boy scored the ________(few) points of the three. 5. Of all the girls my sister ate the ________(little) rice. 6. John studies fewer subjects than Daniel, but Nancy studies the ________ (few). 7. Millie studies the ________(many) subjects of the three. 8. Who has _________(little) milk, Linda or Simon? 9. Nancy joins more clubs than Daniel, but John joins the _______ (many). 10. David picked up ________(many) apples than me on the farm yesterday. 11.Of all the girls, she makes _________(few) mistakes. 12.Bob drinks _______ orange than Jim and me, he drinks ______(little). 13.Amy drinks ________(少) milk of the three students. 14.Of all the girls, she has _________(few) friends. 15.Nancy joins ________(many) clubs than John. 四、完成句子 1. The book on the shelf is my sister’s. (对划线部分提问) is your sister’s? 2. The weather here is wet and cold. (对划线部分提问) the weather here? 3. Wu Dong runs fastest in his class. (改为同义句) Wu Dong runs student in his class. 4. I think the film is very interesting. (改为否定句) I the film very interesting. 5. Jane is taller than the other two girls. (改为同义句) 　Jane is the three girls. 6. What does the word ‘hero’ mean in Chinese? (改为同义句)　 What is ‘hero’ in Chinese? 7. How long does it take you to go to school on foot? (改为同义句) 　How long you school? 8. The book is not the same as that one. (改为同义句) The book that one. 五、译出下列句子 1. 我们甚至可以把家里的书和杂志带来。We can even ________books and home. 2. 米莉在学校一周练习打垒球两次。Millie ______ ______ softball _______ _______ at school. 3.我想更多地了解你们学校。I want to _________ ________ your school. 4.他非常善良，经常倾听我的问题。He is very kind and often _________ ________ . 5.周五下午，我们放学比平常早。Our Friday afternoon, our school _________ ______ . 6. 我们学校男女混合在一起上课。Both boy students and girl students _______________ in our school. 7. 在所有课程中，我最喜欢英语。I like English best ____________. 8. 辛迪经常帮我做家庭作业。Cindy often _______________ my homework. 9. 我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。We should listen to the teacher carefully _______________. 10. 我最喜欢乒乓球，我每天花很多时间练习打乒乓球。 I like table tennis best and I _______________________________ table tennis every day. 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 八年级 知识积累 【答案】 知识点1：(1) about doing; about doing (2) do (3) do (4) do (5) to do (6) doing (7) do 知识点2：（1）mine (2) that (3) those (4) looks the same as mine (5) is different from ours/difference between their school and our school 知识点4： mixed; surprise;happiness 知识点5： C； how soon; how long; how long; 知识点6：① He seems very tired ② seem to be like ③ seems that you will not ④ seems to be 知识点7：study 知识点8：副词；listen; carelessly; careful; careless; carefully; offers me some help; offers some help to me 知识点9： countries;languages 知识点10：动词；early; 形容词；end 知识点11：practise doing; speaking; 努力得；坚硬的，难懂的；副；几乎不；努力的工作；艰难的工作 知识点12：win;获胜；won；过去式；winning；winner 知识点13：written by; It was by 语法：【答案】 1. （1）His books are more than mine. ; Her free time is more than mine. （2） Tom joins in fewer clubs than Jack. ; We drinks less coffee than tea. 2. （1）the most points ; the most milk （2）the fewest songs ; the least homework 3. （1）He works harder than you. ; I gets up earlier than my mother. （2）I likes spring better than winter. （3）Which do you like better, Li Ming or Zhang Hua? （4）much higher than 4. the most carefully in our class; the fastest of us three 课堂练习【答案】 一、 1. 在八年级：In Grade 8 2. 上课：Having classes / Attending class 3. 从图书馆借书：Borrowing books from the library 4. 临近周末：Approaching the weekend / With the weekend nearby 5. 与同学讨论书：Discussing books with classmates 6. 认真倾听我的烦心事：Listening carefully to my worries 7. 给某人提供帮助：Offering help to someone / Providing assistance to someone 8. 在每个周一：On every Monday / Every Monday 9. 在比赛中取得第一名：Achieving first place in a competition / Winning first place in a contest 10. 请三天假；休息三天：Taking a three-day leave / Resting for three days 二、 1.there are fewer 2. a mixed; go to school together 3. Learning foreign language 4. seems to go faster 5. listens to my question carefully; offers me help 三、 1. heavily 2. worse 3. reading 4. winners 5. farther 6. careful 7.longer; longer 8. learning 9. drove 10. working 11. riding 12. are having 13. British 四、 1-5 DCAAA 6-10 CCCDD 课后作业 【答案】 一、1-5 BACBC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 CCDCD 16-20 DBCBB 二、1. more 2. fewer 3. the most 4. the fewest 5. more 6. less 7. the most 8. the least 三、1. fewer 2. less 3. more 4. fewest 5. least 6. fewest 7. most 8. less 9. most 10. more 11. the fewest 12. less; the least 13. least 14. fewest 15. more 四、1. Which book 2. What’s like 3. faster than any other 4. don’t think is 5. the tallest of 6. the meaning of 7. do spend going to 8. is different from 五、 1. bring magazines from 2. practises playing twice a week 3. learn more about 4. listens to my questions 5. ends earlier than usual 6. have lessons together 7. of all the subjects 8. helps me do 9. in class 10. spend a lot of time playing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$