连词（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

【连词语法详解】 一、连词的概念 在句子中用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的词。连词在句子中不能单独作句子成分，只能起连接作用，如： 1） I study English and Chinese. 2） Does he work at school or in the hospital? 3） I am very busy but happy. 二、常见连词 在小学阶段，我们常见的连词有 and（和），but（但是），or（或者）， for（因为），so（所以）， …both…and…（…和…都…）, either…or…（不是…就是…），not only…but also…（不仅…而且…）。 1）I ate a hamburger, but I’m not full yet. 2）Let’s go and play football. 3）I cleaned the house and washed clothes this morning. 4）Are you going to travel by train or by air? 5）Not only Jane but also her parents like cooking. 三、常见的连词的用法 1. 用“and”连接多个对象时，最后两个对象间用 “and”连接，前面的其它对象间用逗号。 Bob entered the room, took off the coat and sat down in the sofa. 2. and 通常用在肯定句中，而 or 通常用在否定句和疑问句中。 1）He likes milk and juice. 2）He doesn’t like milk or juice.（在否定句中表示并列） 3）Which do you like better, apples or pears?（在疑问句中表示选择） 3.在同一个句子中，不能同时出现 because和so 。 如：Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 应改为：John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 4. “both…and…”（…和…都… / 两者…都…） “not only…but olso…” （不仅…而且…） Both you and he speaks French.（你和他都讲法语） 5. neither…nor …本身已经表示两者都否定，所以句子不再用否定式。 Neither she nor I am interested in ice cream. （她和我都不喜欢冰淇淋） 【连词随堂练习】 一、 选择题 ( )1. She is good at music. She can _____ play the piano _____ play the violin. A. neither… nor B. either… or C. both …and D. not … also ( )2. Let’s go to the park _____ school. A. after B. behind C. when D. before ( )3. We made a pizza this morning, _____ we didn’t eat it. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )4. Does Rose go to school by bike _____ by bus? A. and B. or C. but D. nor ( )5. He will go to Paris _____ his aunt lives there. A. and B. but C. so D. because ( )6. _____ Jerry _____ Larry are interested in the movie. Could you give me one more ticket? A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. /, or ( )7. Turn off the lights _____ you go out. A. if B. though C. after D. before ( )8. Mary read a story for me _____ I went to sleep. A. after B. before C. behind D. in front of ( )9. He studies well. He is good at _____ Chinese _____ English. A. both …and B. either… or C. neither… nor D. and … or ( )10. Disney Land is very popular. _____ children _____ adults like to go there. A. Not only… but also B. Either…or C. Neither …or D. And … or 二、按要求改写句子。 1. I am wrong. You are wrong. (用 neither… nor 连接两个句子) _________________________________________ 2. I like white boots. My sister likes white boots. (用 both …and 连接两个句子) _________________________________________ 【连词课后作业】 一、 选择题。 ( )1. At the party _____ child was given a bag of sweets. A. everyone B. all C. / D. each ( )2. _____ happened during their travel in a foreign country. A. Anything terrible B. Something was terrible C. Terrible something D. Something terrible ( )3. Mrs. Lin has made _____ bags, but has only sold _____. A. many… a few B. many…few C. some… some D. any…a few ( )4. There are shops and restaurants on _____ side of the street. A. either B. every C. both D. all ( )5. Mary tasted the two cakes, and said that she didn’t like _____. A. neither B. any C. either D. both ( )6. _____ of my friends likes Big Sam. A. No one B. Nobody C. None D. No ( )7. We are glad that we are able to see _____ on TV. A. weselves B. our C. ourselves D. ours ( )8. _____ language do you prefer to learn, English or Japanese? A. Which B. What C. Who D. Whose ( )9. There are four students in a group. _____ of them has a flag in the hand. A. Each B. Both C. All D. Every ( )10. I tried several jackets on, but _____ of them looked good. A. both B. either C. none D. neither ( )11. Hurry up! There is _____ time! A. a little B. a few C. few D. little ( )12. Don’t worry. I will take care of the baby _____ you come back. A. after B. until C. when D. or ( )13. _____ you see him, ask him to come to my house. A. If B. Because C. After D. Before ( )14. If I _____ him, I _____ you. A. will see …will tell B. see … will tell C. will see …tell D. see …tell ( )15. Go straight ahead, _____ you will see the hospital. A. and B. but C. or D. nor ( )16. Work hard, _____ you can’t pass the exam. A. and B. but C. or D. nor ( )17. He is very friendly, _____ everyone likes to make friends with him. A. and B. so C. or D. if ( )18. I can _____ swim _____ skate. I’m going to have some training next year. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both; and D. not only… but also ( )19. I’m really sorry, _____ I can’t go swimming with you this Sunday. A. so B. and C. or D. but ( )20. _____ he comes, Helen will be very happy because she is a big fan of Jay. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before 二、选出正确的疑问词填空，每词使用一次。 What who what color whose how old how many which how much 1. __________ is he doing? He’s reading in his room. 2. __________ class are you in? I am in Class Three. 3. __________ is the man over there? He’s my uncle. 4. __________ is your new dress? It’s pink. 5. __________ people are there in your family? There are four. 6. __________ is your little sister? She’s eleven. 7. __________ are these apples? They are ten yuan in all. 8. __________ is this blue bag? It’s Mike’s. 三、连词成句。 1. they, are , raincoats, their, ours or ____________________________________ ? 2. are, there, of, hundreds, people, the, square, on ____________________________________ . 四、按要求改写句子。 1. My shoes are black. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 2. It’s Wednesday today. (对划线部分提问). _________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$