专题02 阅读理解(应用文)(8大高频话题)-【好题汇编】备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题02 阅读理解(应用文)(江苏专用) 高频话题01 工作与职业 Passage 1 (2024•江苏三校联考)Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m. Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com. 1. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A. Communicative ability. B. A second language. C. Professional experience. D. A strong body. 2. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A. Lifeguard. B. Store assistant. C. Fashion designer. D. Game tester. 3. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A. Samples of the latest styles. B. Payment for each of your designs. C. Experience in the fashion industry. D. Chances to design clothes for adults. Passage 2 (2024•江苏南通) Camp Kinneret Located in the rolling hills of Agoura, California, Camp Kinneret provides children aged 4-14 with a classic, outdoor day camp experience. Working at camp is an opportunity to be part of an intentional, growth-oriented community as a role model and leader of your campers. Most staff will ride the bus to camp each day with their campers from various Conejo and San Fernando Valley cities. Summer camp jobs include: •Day Camp Staff assigned to a specific group for the duration of the summer participating in all activities throughout the day. •Swim Instructors working in a team of 4-6 to ensure the safety of campers of all ages and abilities at the pool. •Activity Instructors leading campers at activity areas that include horse riding, animal care, nature ecology, wilderness play, farming & gardening, performing arts and more! •Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on-site and off-site adventure-based activities including backpacking, mountain biking, climbing and more! Camp Kinneret allows you to gain a summer’s worth of leadership development that you won’t find elsewhere! Salaries are based on position and previous experience. The range for a first-year staff member is $5, 100-$7, 000 for a 10-week summer. Applicants must be college-aged or older, have summer housing available in the Greater Los Angeles Area and be able to make a commitment from Jun. 6th to Aug. 6th, 2022 (Mon. -Fri. , 8:30 am-4:30 pm). If you are passionate about personal growth and development (for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person. 4. Who will be responsible for weekly adventure-based activities? A. Day Camp Staff. B. Swim Instructors. C. Activity Instructors. D. Resident Camp Staff. 5. Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A. They must be college students. B. They must have enough camp experience. C. They must work for two months at camp. D. They must have jobs in the Los Angeles area. 6. What type of writing is this text? A. A tourist guide. B. A campaign poster. C. A notice of job openings. D. A survey on camp marketing. 高频话题02 阅读 Passage 1 (2023•江苏)A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. Before You Read Look at the title, headings, and photographs or illustrations. Think about what you already know about the topic. Guess what the text will be about and what you might learn from reading it Set a purpose for reading. While You Read Think about what you understand and what you do not understand. Use the reading strategies below to help you understand the text. Use story structure(结构): Pay attention to the characters, background, and plot(情节) events to help you understand how a story is organized Make a summary: Stop for a short while as you read to find out the most important ideas in the text. Ask and answer questions: Ask yourself questions about what you do not understand in the text. Look for answers to questions as you read. Use diagrams: Make diagrams as you read to show how important ideas in the text are connected. Check understanding: When you do not understand a section of text, use one of these strategies to make the information clear •Read again •Change reading speed •Read on •Self-correct After You Read Talk with a classmate about which strategies you used and why you used them. 1. What should you do before you read? A. Use diagrams. B. Change reading speed. C. Talk with a classmate. D. Look at the title and headings. 2. Which of the following can help you understand how a story is organized? A. Using story structure. B. Making a summary. C. Checking understanding. D. Asking and answering questions. 3. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Procedures for questioning. B. Ways of making diagrams. C. Strategies for reading. D. Examinations of understanding. 4. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A film. B. A textbook. C. A dictionary. D. A document. Passage 2 (2023•江苏)It's important to keep young children connected to the activities they love. Even if the children don't play sports, these great stories in the sports books about competition and dealing with difficulties are timeless and good for them. Karate Kids Holly Sterling Come to join Maya for a karate class! Maya loves playing with her friends and showing her teachers how hard she has worked. But the most important part Maya expects is receiving the encouragement of friends and teachers, which makes her very excited. (Ages：3-7) How to Solve a Problem Ashima Shiraishi If you thought rock-climbing was only for adults, think again. Ashim Shiraishi is considered to be one of the best teenage climbers in the world. She started climbing rocks in the park when she was just six years old! Her story will encourage children to deal with any difficulty in their way, and to trust themselves and their own abilities-no matter what life throws at them. (Ages:4-8) Sports Star Mad Libs Junior Roger Price Dreaming of the time you can play with your team? Or perhaps, you're just feeling a little bored at home? If so, this book is the best choice for you！ Fill in the blanks(空白处) with the words you can think of and create funny sports articles that will give you great pleasure for hours. (Ages:5-8) The Zach & Zoe Mysteries All Star Collection Mike Lupica Although Mike Lupica might be best-known for his middle-grade sports writing, he hasn't forgotten beginners. In this four-book collection twins Zach and Zoe combine(使结合) their love of sports and solving mysteries(谜) to take readers on fun-filled adventures on the football field and basketball court. (Ages:6-9) 5. What can children mainly learn from Ashima Shiraishi's story? A. How to develop new abilities. B. How to communicate with adults. C. How to face challenges bravely. D. How to give encouragement to others. 6. Which book will you choose if you want to make up stories to kill time? A. Karate Kids. B. Sports Star Mad Libs Junior. C. How to Solve a Problem. D. The Zach & Zoe Mysteries All Star Collection. 7. What do we know about The Zach & Zoe Mysteries ALL Star Collection? A. It is written for twins. B. It is pleasing to read. C. It praises Zach's friendship with Zoe. D. It teaches children about task planning. 高频话题03 广告/布告 Passage 1 (2023•江苏常熟) Women’s Poetry Competition 2024 Welcome to Mslexia, the only magazine where every reader is a potential contributor too. Almost every part of the magazine is open to submission by any woman writer. Our competition is open to unpublished poems of any length. Your £10 entry fee allows you to submit up to three poems. The judge this year is the outstanding and award-winning writer Pascale Petit. Prizes 1st: £2,000; 2nd: £500; 3rd: £250 (Each prize goes for one person.) Unpublished Poetry Prize for the best poem by a previously unknown poet: £250. The four winners, plus sixteen additional finalists will have their poems published in the May issue of Mslexia. Results The deadline for all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 March, 2024 The winners and finalists will be announced on 1 April, 2024 How to enter Add the entry fee to your basket and go to the checkout. Once the order is completed, you’ll be taken to a submit page where the entry form is located. Click the “Enter Now” button. You can submit at a later date by typing into your Mslexia online account and going to the “competitions” bill. Visit our Entry Instructions for a more comprehensive guide on how to enter, and be sure to read our Rules before submitting your entries. Frequently-asked questions Have a question about formatting, eligibility(资格), or anything else? Ready to enter? Please see our Entry Instructions. For any further information, call us at 0191 204 8860 or email competitions@mslexia.co.uk. 1. How many winners will get prize money? A. Three. B. Four. C. Sixteen. D. Twenty. 2. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Submitting two poems. B. Visiting Entry Instructions. C. Writing a poem of 120 words. D. Mailing your entry on April 1. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a textbook. B. In an art magazine. C. On a website. D. In a local newspaper. 高频话题04 旅游观光 Passage 1 (2022•江苏苏州) Tour the Waterways of Quebec City Quebec City Guided 90-Minute Cruise. 3 Nights Hotel Accommodations in your choice of over 9 hotels. Prices starting at: Ages 19 and Up: $296.00 Ages 13-18: $55.51 Ages 6-12: $34.44 Ages 0-5: Free Visit Quebec City, a city filled with French and British heritage. There are so many historical areas that will keep you interested in the area. Stay three nights in your choice of over 9 great hotels. With such wonderful hotels to look at, you’re sure to find one that you need. Visitors will also be able to climb aboard on the Quebec City Guided 90-Minute Cruise. Learn all about the city while enjoying the beautiful scenery. Quebec City certainly offers a good city escape with all of the exciting activities one would expect from a big city, and you’ll be treated to the true wonders of the area for an outdoor journey that you won’t soon forget! 1. How long will a visitor stay in the hotel during the tour? A. 1 night. B. 2 nights. C. 3 nights. D. 4 nights. 2. How much should two students aged 16 pay for the tour? A. $296.00. B. $68.88. C. $89.95. D. $111.02. 3. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Go camping. B. Go climbing. C. Play lovely music. D. Enjoy indoor activities. Passage 2 (2020•江苏苏州)There are two May bank holidays coming up! While we're sure you're excited to have a few extra days with your family and friends this month, we know you re probably wondering how to keep them occupied! A day trip or weekend getaway to London may be a good choice. We've picked the top four things to do! SEALIFE London London may not be top of mind when it comes to checking all your favorite sea creatures but SEALIFE London offers a further understanding of the underwater world. Head over to the new Rainforest Adventure and come face to face with some of the strangest creatures you’ve ever seen. Adult admission: £ 26[ save £ 26 with 2 FOR 1] Clip’ n Climb Head to this colorful labyrinth (迷宫) in Chelsea where the little ones can swing, climb and explore to their hearts content. Let them take on the challenge of the “The scraper”, “Jungle Gym" and lots more. You can even register- to "climbercise", which includes a harness(马具) fitting, warm up and 60 minutes inside the climbing arena(场地). Child admission: £ 17.50 ZSL London Zoo Everyone loves a day out at the zoo. Explore the 750 species of animal and discover thousands of surprising and fascinating facts just waiting to be discovered. Hear the roar of the Asiatic lions, then catch a glimpse of the friendly giraffes. Wander through the ring-tailed lemurs(狐猴) before heading over to BUGS to quiz the insect experts. You just have to experience It yourselves. Adult admission: £ 27.04 [save £ 27.04 with 2 FOR 1] Kidzania KidZania is a child-sized city in Shepherd’s Bush where the kids are in charge. Watch the excitement on their faces as they try out more than 60 real-life role-play activities. An empowering and entertaining experience, not to be missed! Admission: £ 35(online) [save £ 35 with 2 FOR 1] 4. Where can people go if they like giraffes? A. Clip’ n Climb B. ZSL London Zoo C. SEALIFE London D. Kidzania 5. What do we know about SEALIFE London? A. It offers people’s favorite creatures. B. People like travelling there best. C. All the creatures there are strange. D. People can experience an adventure. 6. How much will four friends pay if they go to KidZania? A. 35. B. 52 C. 54.08 D. 70 高频话题05 体育 (2022•江苏苏州)The Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are around the corner. And the first editions of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks were published, which provide COVID-19 guidelines and will help participants prepare for travelling to and arriving in China. Vaccination(接种疫苗) ●It will be required to be fully vaccinated at least 14 days before departure for China, in order to be allowed entry. ●Anyone not fully vaccinated will need to be separated for 21 days upon arriving in Beijing. Exceptions may be permitted for athletes and official teams for medical reasons. ●The “My 2022” app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your leaving for China. ●A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China. Closed loop(闭环控制) ●Within the closed loop system, all Games participants will only move between permitted destinations in dedicated Games transport. ●COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games. ●Avoid crowds if possible. Hygiene(卫生) ●Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone. ●Wash your hands regularly. Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting. ●Get a test if you experience any symptoms. 1. What is required for the Games entry before coming to China? A. Vaccination received immediately. B. The “My 2022” app to track health. C. A positive COVID-19 test result. D. Isolation required for 21 days. 2. What can the Games participants do in Beijing? A. They can travel to and from many destinations. B. They can escape COVID-19 screenings. C. They can take off face masks in certain situations. D. They can support athletes by singing or chanting. 3. Where can the text be found? A. An official website. B. A science book. C. A fashion magazine. D. An online course. 高频话题06 体育 (2022•江苏如皋) The Best Things to Experience in River City String Thing Caroline Shaw, who won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for music, has composed many famous contemporary songs. Her lively compositions will be performed in a concert by Richmond's dynamic Rosette String Quartet as part of its So Hot Right Now series. The concert takes place on Monday,(October 25, from 7: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm, at the Hofheimer Building's Dark Room. The Rosettes are Ellen Cockerham Riccio (violin), Treesa Gold (violin), Kimberly Ryan (viola) and Steph Barrett (cello). Cooking and Comedy After visiting the River City in 2014, Alton Brown, who is the Bill Nye of the culinary (烹饪的) world and longtime host of shows including Iron Chef America and Good Eats, will return on Thursday, October 28, during his fall tour, Beyond the Eats. The show at Dominion Energy Center's Carpenter Theatre promises a mixture of cooking, comedy and audience interaction. Opera Man The Metropolitan Opera's production of Fire Shut up in My Bones marked a historic first as the only opera performed by African American composer Terence Blanchard on that stage earlier this year. The star of that show, Will Liverman, comes to the University of Richmond's Modlin Center at 7: 30 pm on October 28. His performance will include songs by composers Shawn E. Okpebholo, H. Leslie Adams and Damien Sneed, as well as works by Schubert, Loewe, Rachmaninoff, Britten and Bolcolm. Tickets are $10 to $25. Night of the Picture Show George Romero's 1968 classic, Night of the Living Dead, will be played at the Byrd Theatre at 6: 00 pm on October 31. Make it a double feature and catch the Yes and Theatrical Co. performance and screening of The Rocky Horror Picture Show at 10: 00 pm. This event features the theater company's cast accompanied by the Trunk Show Band performing the film's soundtrack live. 1. What is Caroline Shaw? A. A comedian. B. A host. C. A chef. D. A composer. 2. What can you do at Dominion Energy Center's Carpenter Theatre? A. Enjoy classic comedies from Bill Nye. B. Interact with a host good at cooking food. C. Listen to the live soundtrack of Good Eats. D. Watch the show named Iron Chef America. 3. Where can you enjoy different composers' songs? A. At the Byrd Theatre. B. At the Hofheimer Building's Dark Room. C. At the University of Richmond's Modlin Center. D. At Dominion Energy Center's Carpenter Theatre. 高频话题07 友谊 (2019•江苏常州•学业考试) Dear 17﹣year﹣old self When your Laker dream comes true tomorrow, you need to figure out a way to invest in the future of your family. This sounds simple, and you may think it's a no﹣brainer, but take some time to think on it further. I said INVEST. I did not say GIVE Let me explain. Purely giving material things to your siblings(兄弟姐妹) may appear to be right decision. So you buy them a car, a big house, pay, all of their bill. You want them to live a beautiful comfortable life, right? But the day will come when you realize that as much as you believed you were doing the right thing, you were actually holding them back. You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made YOU feel good, it made YOU happy to see them smiling and without a care in the world-and that was extremely selfish of you. While you were feeling satisfied with yourself, you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives, but subtracting the most precious gifts of all. Invest in their future, don't just give. Use your success, wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purpose. Put them through school, set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders in their own right. Hold them to the same level of hard work and dedication that it took for you to get to where you are now, and where you will eventually go. I'm writing you now so that you can begin this process immediately, and so that you don't have to deal with the hurt and struggle of weaning(断绝) them off of the addiction that you facilitated That addiction only leads to anger, hatred and jealousy from everybody involved, including yourself. As time goes on, you will see them grow independently and have their own ambitions and their own lives, and your relationship with all of them will be much better as a result. Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and headache, some of which remains to this day. Much love. 1. What might be the best title of his letter? A. To My Younger Self B. For My Dear Family C. To My Beloved Son D. For My Older Self 2. What may be "the most precious gifts of all" in the underlined part? A. Independence and growth B. wealth and health C. love and dedication D. success and leadership 3. What can we infer from this letter? A. The writer will stop offering his siblings help in the future. B. The writer didn't think it a good fortune to become successful early. C. The writer intends to remind others not to care too much about materials D. The writer was once troubled by the relationship between him and his family. 高频话题08 电影与戏剧 (2019•江苏常州)Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time. Away We Go With a baby on his way, a young couple, Burt and Verona, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want. So they hit the road and seek a place to call home. On their journey, they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot. It’s about taking the scenic route in life, preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings, while never forgetting to look out of the window. Orphan Easther, a bright and well-behaved child, however, is not as innocent as she appears. Soon after being taken home, the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed… You want a good horror film about a child from hell? Then you got one! Do not, in any cases, take children to see it. 500 Days of Summer Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her. Can he accept that she simply likes him for now, not for forever? The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality. Tom remembers his love, Summer, as a series of joys and bafflements(阻碍,迷惑). But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her. Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why. 2012 The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction, which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result, attracts millions of people into the cinema. It’s just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster(大片) with plenty of jokes, instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like. Don’t take it too seriously! 1. This passage aims to __________. A. make comments on films for a cinema B. introduce films for a film corporation C. recommend several films for fun D. advertise several films for a website 2. If you bring your seven-year-old sister to the cinema, which of the following film should you avoid? A. Away We Go. B. Orphan. C. 2012. D. 500 Days of Summer. 3. Among all the characters mentioned in the passage, who directed films in Hollywood? A. Roland Emmerich. B. Tom and Summer. C. Burt and Verona. D. Esther. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family. B. 500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending. C. Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple’s journey. D. The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012. ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解(应用文)(江苏专用) 高频话题01 工作与职业 Passage 1 (2024•江苏三校联考)Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m. Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com. 1. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A. Communicative ability. B. A second language. C. Professional experience. D. A strong body. 2. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A. Lifeguard. B. Store assistant. C. Fashion designer. D. Game tester. 3. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A. Samples of the latest styles. B. Payment for each of your designs. C. Experience in the fashion industry. D. Chances to design clothes for adults. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。 1. 细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?”(你擅长游泳和沟通吗？)以及Store assistant小标题里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. ”(享受与顾客交谈的乐趣)可知for lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Game tester这段“We offer flexible hours.”(我们提供弹性工作时间。)得知，工作时间是flexible hours，也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。 根据Fashion designer部分中“this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”(这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。)可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。 Passage 2 (2024•江苏南通) Camp Kinneret Located in the rolling hills of Agoura, California, Camp Kinneret provides children aged 4-14 with a classic, outdoor day camp experience. Working at camp is an opportunity to be part of an intentional, growth-oriented community as a role model and leader of your campers. Most staff will ride the bus to camp each day with their campers from various Conejo and San Fernando Valley cities. Summer camp jobs include: •Day Camp Staff assigned to a specific group for the duration of the summer participating in all activities throughout the day. •Swim Instructors working in a team of 4-6 to ensure the safety of campers of all ages and abilities at the pool. •Activity Instructors leading campers at activity areas that include horse riding, animal care, nature ecology, wilderness play, farming & gardening, performing arts and more! •Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on-site and off-site adventure-based activities including backpacking, mountain biking, climbing and more! Camp Kinneret allows you to gain a summer’s worth of leadership development that you won’t find elsewhere! Salaries are based on position and previous experience. The range for a first-year staff member is $5, 100-$7, 000 for a 10-week summer. Applicants must be college-aged or older, have summer housing available in the Greater Los Angeles Area and be able to make a commitment from Jun. 6th to Aug. 6th, 2022 (Mon. -Fri. , 8:30 am-4:30 pm). If you are passionate about personal growth and development (for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person. 4. Who will be responsible for weekly adventure-based activities? A. Day Camp Staff. B. Swim Instructors. C. Activity Instructors. D. Resident Camp Staff. 5. Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A. They must be college students. B. They must have enough camp experience. C. They must work for two months at camp. D. They must have jobs in the Los Angeles area. 6. What type of writing is this text? A. A tourist guide. B. A campaign poster. C. A notice of job openings. D. A survey on camp marketing. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。是关于夏令营工作人员招聘的一则通知。 4. 细节理解题。根据第一段第四小点“Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on-site and off-site adventure-based activities including backpacking, mountain biking, climbing and more! (驻地营地工作人员每周都会指导孩子们进行各种现场和非现场探险活动，包括背包旅行、山地自行车、登山等！)”可知，负责每周的探险活动的是驻地营地员工。故选D项。 5. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Applicants must be college-aged or older, have summer housing available in the Greater Los Angeles Area and be able to make a commitment from Jun. 6th to Aug. 6th, 2022 (Mon. -Fri. , 8:30 am-4:30 pm). (申请人必须到了读大学的年纪，甚至更大，在大洛杉矶地区拥有夏季住房，并且能够承诺在2022年6月6日至8月6日(周一至周五，上午8:30至下午4:30)期间能工作。)”可知，申请的人必须能够在营地工作两个月。故选C项。 6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you are passionate about personal growth and development (for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person. (如果你热衷于个人成长和发展(为自己和他人)，请填写在线申请表，并选择一个小组面试，以参加虚拟面试或亲自面试。)”可知，本文是关于职务空缺的通知告示。故选C项。 高频话题02 阅读 Passage 1 (2023•江苏)A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. Before You Read Look at the title, headings, and photographs or illustrations. Think about what you already know about the topic. Guess what the text will be about and what you might learn from reading it Set a purpose for reading. While You Read Think about what you understand and what you do not understand. Use the reading strategies below to help you understand the text. Use story structure(结构): Pay attention to the characters, background, and plot(情节) events to help you understand how a story is organized Make a summary: Stop for a short while as you read to find out the most important ideas in the text. Ask and answer questions: Ask yourself questions about what you do not understand in the text. Look for answers to questions as you read. Use diagrams: Make diagrams as you read to show how important ideas in the text are connected. Check understanding: When you do not understand a section of text, use one of these strategies to make the information clear •Read again •Change reading speed •Read on •Self-correct After You Read Talk with a classmate about which strategies you used and why you used them. 1. What should you do before you read? A. Use diagrams. B. Change reading speed. C. Talk with a classmate. D. Look at the title and headings. 2. Which of the following can help you understand how a story is organized? A. Using story structure. B. Making a summary. C. Checking understanding. D. Asking and answering questions. 3. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Procedures for questioning. B. Ways of making diagrams. C. Strategies for reading. D. Examinations of understanding. 4. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A film. B. A textbook. C. A dictionary. D. A document. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阅读过程中可以使用的策略，包括在阅读前、阅读中和阅读后应该做些什么来帮助理解和记忆文本内容。这些策略包括观察标题、标题和插图，思考已知信息，猜测文本内容，设定阅读目的，使用故事结构，制作摘要，提问和回答问题，使用图表，检查理解等。 1. 细节理解题。由Before You Read部分中的“Look at the title, headings, and photographs or illustrations. (看题目、标题、照片或插图。)”可知，在阅读之前应该看题目、标题和照片或插图。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。由While You Read部分中的“Use story structure (结构): Pay attention to the characters, background, and plot (情节) events to help you understand how a story is organized (使用故事结构：注意人物、背景和情节事件，帮助你理解故事是如何组织的)”可知，使用故事结构可以帮助你理解故事是如何组织的。故选A。 3. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. (策略是做好某件事的计划。你可以在阅读前、阅读中、阅读后使用策略。)”可知，本文主要介绍在阅读前、阅读中和阅读后都可以使用的阅读策略。故本文主要谈论的是阅读策略。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A strategy is a plan for doing something well. You can use strategies before, during, and after reading. (策略是做好某件事的计划。你可以在阅读前、阅读中、阅读后使用策略。)”可知，本文主要介绍在阅读前、阅读中和阅读后都可以使用的阅读策略，而阅读策略是学习过程中常用的方法，因此本文可能来自一本教科书。故选B。 Passage 2 (2023•江苏)It's important to keep young children connected to the activities they love. Even if the children don't play sports, these great stories in the sports books about competition and dealing with difficulties are timeless and good for them. Karate Kids Holly Sterling Come to join Maya for a karate class! Maya loves playing with her friends and showing her teachers how hard she has worked. But the most important part Maya expects is receiving the encouragement of friends and teachers, which makes her very excited. (Ages：3-7) How to Solve a Problem Ashima Shiraishi If you thought rock-climbing was only for adults, think again. Ashim Shiraishi is considered to be one of the best teenage climbers in the world. She started climbing rocks in the park when she was just six years old! Her story will encourage children to deal with any difficulty in their way, and to trust themselves and their own abilities-no matter what life throws at them. (Ages:4-8) Sports Star Mad Libs Junior Roger Price Dreaming of the time you can play with your team? Or perhaps, you're just feeling a little bored at home? If so, this book is the best choice for you！ Fill in the blanks(空白处) with the words you can think of and create funny sports articles that will give you great pleasure for hours. (Ages:5-8) The Zach & Zoe Mysteries All Star Collection Mike Lupica Although Mike Lupica might be best-known for his middle-grade sports writing, he hasn't forgotten beginners. In this four-book collection twins Zach and Zoe combine(使结合) their love of sports and solving mysteries(谜) to take readers on fun-filled adventures on the football field and basketball court. (Ages:6-9) 5. What can children mainly learn from Ashima Shiraishi's story? A. How to develop new abilities. B. How to communicate with adults. C. How to face challenges bravely. D. How to give encouragement to others. 6. Which book will you choose if you want to make up stories to kill time? A. Karate Kids. B. Sports Star Mad Libs Junior. C. How to Solve a Problem. D. The Zach & Zoe Mysteries All Star Collection. 7. What do we know about The Zach & Zoe Mysteries ALL Star Collection? A. It is written for twins. B. It is pleasing to read. C. It praises Zach's friendship with Zoe. D. It teaches children about task planning. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍一些适合幼儿看的体育书籍。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Her story will encourage children to deal with any difficulty in their way, and to trust themselves and their own abilities-no matter what life throws at them.”(她的故事将鼓励孩子们在生活中遇到任何困难，并相信自己和自己的能力-无论生活抛给他们带来什么问题。)可知， Ashima Shiraishi的故事将教会孩子们勇敢面对问题。故选C项。 6. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ Or perhaps, you're just feeling a little bored at home? If so, this book is the best choice for you！ Fill in the blanks with the words you can think of and create funny sports articles that will give you great pleasure for hours.”(或者，你只是觉得在家里有点无聊？如果是这样的话，这本书对你来说是最好的选择！用你能想到的单词填空，写一些有趣的体育文章，让你在几个小时内都很开心。)可知，Sports Star Mad Libs Junior这本书适合打发时间。故选B项。 7. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“In this four-book collection twins Zach and Zoe combine their love of sports and solving mysteries to take readers on fun-filled adventures on the football field and basketball court.”(在这四本书中，双胞胎Zach和Zoe结合了他们对运动的热爱和解决谜题的能力，带领读者在足球场和篮球场上进行充满乐趣的冒险。)可知，这本书讲述的是充满乐趣的冒险，所以读起来应该很令人心情愉悦。故选B项。 高频话题03 广告/布告 Passage 1 (2023•江苏常熟) Women’s Poetry Competition 2024 Welcome to Mslexia, the only magazine where every reader is a potential contributor too. Almost every part of the magazine is open to submission by any woman writer. Our competition is open to unpublished poems of any length. Your £10 entry fee allows you to submit up to three poems. The judge this year is the outstanding and award-winning writer Pascale Petit. Prizes 1st: £2,000; 2nd: £500; 3rd: £250 (Each prize goes for one person.) Unpublished Poetry Prize for the best poem by a previously unknown poet: £250. The four winners, plus sixteen additional finalists will have their poems published in the May issue of Mslexia. Results The deadline for all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 March, 2024 The winners and finalists will be announced on 1 April, 2024 How to enter Add the entry fee to your basket and go to the checkout. Once the order is completed, you’ll be taken to a submit page where the entry form is located. Click the “Enter Now” button. You can submit at a later date by typing into your Mslexia online account and going to the “competitions” bill. Visit our Entry Instructions for a more comprehensive guide on how to enter, and be sure to read our Rules before submitting your entries. Frequently-asked questions Have a question about formatting, eligibility(资格), or anything else? Ready to enter? Please see our Entry Instructions. For any further information, call us at 0191 204 8860 or email competitions@mslexia.co.uk. 1. How many winners will get prize money? A. Three. B. Four. C. Sixteen. D. Twenty. 2. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Submitting two poems. B. Visiting Entry Instructions. C. Writing a poem of 120 words. D. Mailing your entry on April 1. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a textbook. B. In an art magazine. C. On a website. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要为2024年女子诗歌比赛做广告，鼓励大家积极参与。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Prizes”下面的“1st: £2,000; 2nd: £500; 3rd: £250 (Each prize goes for one person.)(第一名：2000英镑；第二名：500英镑；第三名：250英镑(一人一奖。))”和“Unpublished Poetry Prize for the best poem by a previously unknown poet: £250.(未出版的诗歌奖，以表彰一位以前名不见经传的诗人的最佳诗歌：250英镑。)”可知，前三名和一位获得未出版诗歌奖的诗人将会获得奖金，总共有4个人。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Results”下面的“The deadline for all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 March, 2024(所有参赛作品的截止日期为2024年3月6日格林尼治标准时间23:59)”可知，提交参赛作品的截止日期是2024年3月6日格林尼治标准时间23:59。由此可推测出，在4月1日发送作品无效。故选D。 3. 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Welcome to Mslexia, the only magazine where every reader is a potential contributor too.(欢迎来到Mslexia，这是唯一一本每一位读者都是潜在贡献者的杂志。)”和最后一段中的“For any further information, call us at 0191 204 8860 or email competitions@mslexia.co.uk.(如需更多信息，请致电0191 204 8860或发送电子邮件至我们competitions@mslexia.co.uk。)”可知，文章开头提到这里是一个杂志，并在结尾留了联系电话和邮箱地址，由此可推测出，这篇文章可能出自一个杂志的网站。故选C。 高频话题04 旅游观光 Passage 1 (2022•江苏苏州) Tour the Waterways of Quebec City Quebec City Guided 90-Minute Cruise. 3 Nights Hotel Accommodations in your choice of over 9 hotels. Prices starting at: Ages 19 and Up: $296.00 Ages 13-18: $55.51 Ages 6-12: $34.44 Ages 0-5: Free Visit Quebec City, a city filled with French and British heritage. There are so many historical areas that will keep you interested in the area. Stay three nights in your choice of over 9 great hotels. With such wonderful hotels to look at, you’re sure to find one that you need. Visitors will also be able to climb aboard on the Quebec City Guided 90-Minute Cruise. Learn all about the city while enjoying the beautiful scenery. Quebec City certainly offers a good city escape with all of the exciting activities one would expect from a big city, and you’ll be treated to the true wonders of the area for an outdoor journey that you won’t soon forget! 1. How long will a visitor stay in the hotel during the tour? A. 1 night. B. 2 nights. C. 3 nights. D. 4 nights. 2. How much should two students aged 16 pay for the tour? A. $296.00. B. $68.88. C. $89.95. D. $111.02. 3. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Go camping. B. Go climbing. C. Play lovely music. D. Enjoy indoor activities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了魁北克之旅的相关信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据“3 Nights Hotel Accommodations in your choice of over 9 hotels(3晚酒店住宿，超过9家酒店供您选择)”可知，在酒店待三晚。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Ages 13-18: $55.51(十三至十八岁：55.51美元)”可知，两个人需要55.51+55.51=$111.02。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Visitors will also be able to climb aboard on the Quebec City Guided 90-Minute Cruise.(游客也可以登上魁北克市90分钟导游巡航)”可知，游客可以在旅行中爬山。故选B项。 Passage 2 (2020•江苏苏州)There are two May bank holidays coming up! While we're sure you're excited to have a few extra days with your family and friends this month, we know you re probably wondering how to keep them occupied! A day trip or weekend getaway to London may be a good choice. We've picked the top four things to do! SEALIFE London London may not be top of mind when it comes to checking all your favorite sea creatures but SEALIFE London offers a further understanding of the underwater world. Head over to the new Rainforest Adventure and come face to face with some of the strangest creatures you’ve ever seen. Adult admission: £ 26[ save £ 26 with 2 FOR 1] Clip’ n Climb Head to this colorful labyrinth (迷宫) in Chelsea where the little ones can swing, climb and explore to their hearts content. Let them take on the challenge of the “The scraper”, “Jungle Gym" and lots more. You can even register- to "climbercise", which includes a harness(马具) fitting, warm up and 60 minutes inside the climbing arena(场地). Child admission: £ 17.50 ZSL London Zoo Everyone loves a day out at the zoo. Explore the 750 species of animal and discover thousands of surprising and fascinating facts just waiting to be discovered. Hear the roar of the Asiatic lions, then catch a glimpse of the friendly giraffes. Wander through the ring-tailed lemurs(狐猴) before heading over to BUGS to quiz the insect experts. You just have to experience It yourselves. Adult admission: £ 27.04 [save £ 27.04 with 2 FOR 1] Kidzania KidZania is a child-sized city in Shepherd’s Bush where the kids are in charge. Watch the excitement on their faces as they try out more than 60 real-life role-play activities. An empowering and entertaining experience, not to be missed! Admission: £ 35(online) [save £ 35 with 2 FOR 1] 4. Where can people go if they like giraffes? A. Clip’ n Climb B. ZSL London Zoo C. SEALIFE London D. Kidzania 5. What do we know about SEALIFE London? A. It offers people’s favorite creatures. B. People like travelling there best. C. All the creatures there are strange. D. People can experience an adventure. 6. How much will four friends pay if they go to KidZania? A. 35. B. 52 C. 54.08 D. 70 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在假期可以去的四个地方，描述了分别可以做什么以及门票价格等等。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hear the roar of the Asiatic lions, then catch a glimpse of the friendly giraffes.”(听听亚洲狮的咆哮声，看看友好的长颈鹿), 可知，如果人们喜欢长颈鹿，他们可以去ZSL London Zoo，故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Head over to the new Rainforest Adventure and come face to face with some of the strangest creatures you’ve ever seen.”(前往新的“雨林历险”，和你见过的最奇怪的生物面对面), 可知在SEALIFE London人们可以去经历一次探险)，故选D。 6. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一行 “Admission: £ 35(online) [save £ 35 with 2 FOR 1]”(入场费：35英镑(在线) [两人节省35])，可知四个人需要(35+35)70英镑，故选D。 高频话题05 体育 (2022•江苏苏州)The Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are around the corner. And the first editions of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks were published, which provide COVID-19 guidelines and will help participants prepare for travelling to and arriving in China. Vaccination(接种疫苗) ●It will be required to be fully vaccinated at least 14 days before departure for China, in order to be allowed entry. ●Anyone not fully vaccinated will need to be separated for 21 days upon arriving in Beijing. Exceptions may be permitted for athletes and official teams for medical reasons. ●The “My 2022” app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your leaving for China. ●A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China. Closed loop(闭环控制) ●Within the closed loop system, all Games participants will only move between permitted destinations in dedicated Games transport. ●COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games. ●Avoid crowds if possible. Hygiene(卫生) ●Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone. ●Wash your hands regularly. Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting. ●Get a test if you experience any symptoms. 1. What is required for the Games entry before coming to China? A. Vaccination received immediately. B. The “My 2022” app to track health. C. A positive COVID-19 test result. D. Isolation required for 21 days. 2. What can the Games participants do in Beijing? A. They can travel to and from many destinations. B. They can escape COVID-19 screenings. C. They can take off face masks in certain situations. D. They can support athletes by singing or chanting. 3. Where can the text be found? A. An official website. B. A science book. C. A fashion magazine. D. An online course. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是北京冬奥会关于新冠肺炎疫情的指南。 1. 细节理解题。根据Vaccination (接种疫苗)部分的“The “My 2022” app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your leaving for China.(需要“我的2022”应用来监测和跟踪您前往中国前14天的健康状况)”可知，在来华参加奥运会之前，需要用应用“我的2022”追踪健康状况。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据Hygiene (卫生)部分的“Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone.(除训练、比赛、吃饭、喝酒、睡觉或独处时外，任何时候都要戴口罩。)”可知，参加奥运会的运动员在北京在某些情况下可以摘下口罩。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are around the corner. And the first editions of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks were published, which provide COVID-19 guidelines and will help participants prepare for travelling to and arriving in China.(北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会即将举行。《北京2022年指南》第一版已经出版，提供了应对新冠肺炎疫情的指南，帮助与会者为前往和抵达中国做好准备。)”可知，本文是北京冬奥会关于新冠肺炎疫情的指南，因此可在官方网站找到这篇文章，故选A。 高频话题06 体育 (2022•江苏如皋) The Best Things to Experience in River City String Thing Caroline Shaw, who won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for music, has composed many famous contemporary songs. Her lively compositions will be performed in a concert by Richmond's dynamic Rosette String Quartet as part of its So Hot Right Now series. The concert takes place on Monday,(October 25, from 7: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm, at the Hofheimer Building's Dark Room. The Rosettes are Ellen Cockerham Riccio (violin), Treesa Gold (violin), Kimberly Ryan (viola) and Steph Barrett (cello). Cooking and Comedy After visiting the River City in 2014, Alton Brown, who is the Bill Nye of the culinary (烹饪的) world and longtime host of shows including Iron Chef America and Good Eats, will return on Thursday, October 28, during his fall tour, Beyond the Eats. The show at Dominion Energy Center's Carpenter Theatre promises a mixture of cooking, comedy and audience interaction. Opera Man The Metropolitan Opera's production of Fire Shut up in My Bones marked a historic first as the only opera performed by African American composer Terence Blanchard on that stage earlier this year. The star of that show, Will Liverman, comes to the University of Richmond's Modlin Center at 7: 30 pm on October 28. His performance will include songs by composers Shawn E. Okpebholo, H. Leslie Adams and Damien Sneed, as well as works by Schubert, Loewe, Rachmaninoff, Britten and Bolcolm. Tickets are $10 to $25. Night of the Picture Show George Romero's 1968 classic, Night of the Living Dead, will be played at the Byrd Theatre at 6: 00 pm on October 31. Make it a double feature and catch the Yes and Theatrical Co. performance and screening of The Rocky Horror Picture Show at 10: 00 pm. This event features the theater company's cast accompanied by the Trunk Show Band performing the film's soundtrack live. 1. What is Caroline Shaw? A. A comedian. B. A host. C. A chef. D. A composer. 2. What can you do at Dominion Energy Center's Carpenter Theatre? A. Enjoy classic comedies from Bill Nye. B. Interact with a host good at cooking food. C. Listen to the live soundtrack of Good Eats. D. Watch the show named Iron Chef America. 3. Where can you enjoy different composers' songs? A. At the Byrd Theatre. B. At the Hofheimer Building's Dark Room. C. At the University of Richmond's Modlin Center. D. At Dominion Energy Center's Carpenter Theatre. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点及内容等。 1. 推理判断题。根据String Thing部分“Caroline Shaw, who won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for music, has composed many famous contemporary songs. Her lively compositions will be performed…(获得2013年普利策音乐奖的卡罗琳·肖创作了许多著名的当代歌曲。将演奏她的生动作品……)”可推断，Caroline Shaw是一位作曲家。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Cooking and Comedy部分“The show at Dominion Energy Center's Carpenter Theatre promises a mixture of cooking, comedy and audience interaction.(这场在多米尼恩能源中心的卡朋特剧院举行的演出，将烹饪、喜剧和观众互动融为一体)”可知，你可以在Dominion Energy Center's Carpenter Theatre与擅长厨艺的主持人互动。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据 Opera Man部分“The star of that show, Will Liverman, comes to the University of Richmond's Modlin Center at 7: 30 pm on October 28. His performance will include songs by composers Shawn E. Okpebholo, H. Leslie Adams and Damien Sneed, as well as works by Schubert, Loewe, Rachmaninoff, Britten and Bolcolm.( 这场展览的明星，威尔·利弗曼，将于10月28日晚上7点30分来到里士满大学的莫德林中心。他将演奏肖恩·E·奥克佩波霍罗(Shawn E. Okpebholo)、H·莱斯利·亚当斯(H. Leslie Adams)、达米恩·斯尼德(Damien Sneed)等作曲家的歌曲，以及舒伯特、罗伊(Loewe)、拉赫玛尼诺夫(Rachmaninoff)、布里顿(Britten)、博尔科尔姆(Bolcolm)等人的作品)”可知，你可以在the University of Richmond's Modlin Center欣赏到不同作曲家的歌曲。故选C。 高频话题07 友谊 (2019•江苏常州•学业考试) Dear 17﹣year﹣old self When your Laker dream comes true tomorrow, you need to figure out a way to invest in the future of your family. This sounds simple, and you may think it's a no﹣brainer, but take some time to think on it further. I said INVEST. I did not say GIVE Let me explain. Purely giving material things to your siblings(兄弟姐妹) may appear to be right decision. So you buy them a car, a big house, pay, all of their bill. You want them to live a beautiful comfortable life, right? But the day will come when you realize that as much as you believed you were doing the right thing, you were actually holding them back. You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made YOU feel good, it made YOU happy to see them smiling and without a care in the world-and that was extremely selfish of you. While you were feeling satisfied with yourself, you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives, but subtracting the most precious gifts of all. Invest in their future, don't just give. Use your success, wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purpose. Put them through school, set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders in their own right. Hold them to the same level of hard work and dedication that it took for you to get to where you are now, and where you will eventually go. I'm writing you now so that you can begin this process immediately, and so that you don't have to deal with the hurt and struggle of weaning(断绝) them off of the addiction that you facilitated That addiction only leads to anger, hatred and jealousy from everybody involved, including yourself. As time goes on, you will see them grow independently and have their own ambitions and their own lives, and your relationship with all of them will be much better as a result. Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and headache, some of which remains to this day. Much love. 1. What might be the best title of his letter? A. To My Younger Self B. For My Dear Family C. To My Beloved Son D. For My Older Self 2. What may be "the most precious gifts of all" in the underlined part? A. Independence and growth B. wealth and health C. love and dedication D. success and leadership 3. What can we infer from this letter? A. The writer will stop offering his siblings help in the future. B. The writer didn't think it a good fortune to become successful early. C. The writer intends to remind others not to care too much about materials D. The writer was once troubled by the relationship between him and his family. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，本文是一篇作者写给年轻时的自己的一封信，讲述了如何处理自己与家人之间的关系。 1. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章开头“Dear 17-year-old self,”可知，本文是写给年轻时的自己的一封信，故A项正确。 2. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives, but subtracting”可知，你正在蚕食他们的梦想和抱负，虽然你给他们的生活增添了物质，但却阻碍了他们的独立和成长，由此可知画线词指的是“独立和成长”，故A项正确。 3. 推理判断题。根据后两段内容，特别是最后一段“and your relationship with all of them will be much better as a result. Trust me， setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and headache， some of which remains to this day. ”可知，你和他们的关系也会因此变得更好。和家人相处方面的一些眼泪和头痛一直持续到今天，由此可知，作者曾被自己和家人之间的关系所困扰，故D项正确。 高频话题08 电影与戏剧 (2019•江苏常州)Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation? Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time. Away We Go With a baby on his way, a young couple, Burt and Verona, look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want. So they hit the road and seek a place to call home. On their journey, they visit a handful of characters and learned a lot. It’s about taking the scenic route in life, preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings, while never forgetting to look out of the window. Orphan Easther, a bright and well-behaved child, however, is not as innocent as she appears. Soon after being taken home, the peace of her adoptive family is completely changed… You want a good horror film about a child from hell? Then you got one! Do not, in any cases, take children to see it. 500 Days of Summer Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her. Can he accept that she simply likes him for now, not for forever? The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality. Tom remembers his love, Summer, as a series of joys and bafflements(阻碍,迷惑). But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her. Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why. 2012 The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction, which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result, attracts millions of people into the cinema. It’s just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster(大片) with plenty of jokes, instead of a description of what the end of the world is really like. Don’t take it too seriously! 1. This passage aims to __________. A. make comments on films for a cinema B. introduce films for a film corporation C. recommend several films for fun D. advertise several films for a website 2. If you bring your seven-year-old sister to the cinema, which of the following film should you avoid? A. Away We Go. B. Orphan. C. 2012. D. 500 Days of Summer. 3. Among all the characters mentioned in the passage, who directed films in Hollywood? A. Roland Emmerich. B. Tom and Summer. C. Burt and Verona. D. Esther. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family. B. 500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending. C. Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple’s journey. D. The ancient Mayan prediction is going to happen in 2012. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍几个有趣的电影，包括电影的梗概和人物，以及电影吸引人之处。 1. 主旨大意题：从第一段的句子：Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time. 可知文章是介绍几个有趣的电影，选C 2. 细节理解题：从第二个电影的介绍：Do not, in any cases, take children to see it.可知不能带孩子去看这个电影，选B。 3. 细节理解题：从第四个电影介绍：The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction,和 It’s just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster(大片) with plenty of jokes, 可知Roland Emmerich执导的好莱坞的电影，选A 4. 细节理解题：从第一个电影的介绍：It’s about taking the scenic route in life, preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings, 可知Away We Go展示的是一对年轻夫妇的旅途上的美丽风景，选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$