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2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷(北师大版)
答题卡
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学校名称
姓名
准考证号
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号填写清楚,并在规定位置贴好条形码。
2.选择题必须用
2B铅笔
填涂;非选择题必须用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔
答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
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.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
填涂样例
正确填涂
错误填涂
考生禁填
缺考标记
由监考人员用
2B
铅笔
填涂缺考标记
贴条形码区
由考生本人负责粘贴
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一、单项填空
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二、完形填空
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三、阅读理解
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第一部分 选择题
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第二部分非选择题
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四、阅读表达
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
英语 第1页 共2页
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空白区域
请勿答题
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五、文段表达
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
英语 第2页 共2页
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$四、阅读表达
34.
35.
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37.
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷(北师大版)
答题卡
\
学校名称 姓名 准考证号
注
意
事
项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号填写清楚,并在
规定位置贴好条形码。
2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔答题,
不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案无效;在
草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂
考生禁填 缺考标记 由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂缺考标记
贴条形码区
由考生本人负责粘贴
第一部分 选择题(须用 2B 铅笔填涂)
第二部分非选择题 (须用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
英语 第 1页 共 2页
一、单项填空
1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
二、完形填空
13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
三、阅读理解
21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
五、文段表达
空白区域 请勿答题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
英语 第 2页 共 2页
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷(北师大版)
(试卷满分60分,考试时间90分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围:八年级上册 Units 4~5(北师大版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A. Although B. Because C. When D. If
2. —Which do you like ________ , apples or bananas?
—Apples. Because an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. less B. well C. better D. best
3. On weekends, I often ________ with my friends on the Internet.
A. hug B. chat C. wonder D. attend
4. —Why do you ask me for Tina’s information?
—Because I ________ why she left her job.
A. wonder B. decide C. listen D. follow
5. We must have enough food every day because we can get ________ from it.
A. health B. happiness C. energy D. medicine
6. —I have too much stress. Could you give me some ________.
—________ have a rest to relax?
A. advice; Why not B. advice; How about
C. advices; Why not D. advices; What about
7. —Have you ever watched the film, Full River Red?
—Not ________. I’ll watch it tonight.
A. ever B. never C. still D. yet
8. It’s raining again. We’ll have to stay at home ________ having a picnic tomorrow.
A. instead B. because C. because of D. instead of
9. Jim’s sister always goes to work on time and she is ________ late.
A. hardly ever B. usually C. sometimes D. ever
10. — ________ I swim in that river, Mom?
— No, you ________. It’s very deep, so it’s dangerous to swim here.
A. Must; can’t B. Can; needn’t C. Should; don’t D. May; mustn’t
11. —Could you please open the window?
—________!
A. Me, too B. What a pity C. See you D. No problem
12. — Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.
—________.
A. Yes, I would B. Sure, go ahead
C. Why not? D. Not at all.
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it 13 to be an albino.
My family and friends never treated me as anybody else. That was just about the 14 thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them.
Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn’t trouble me that much.
Kids would make fun of me, calling me “Whitey”. People looked at me when I held reading materials right at the tip ( 尖 ) of my nose so that I could 15 it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full price because I looked older.
The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t give up 16 , though. I shot hoops (篮筐) every day. And I studied hard.
Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring (专业 ), going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being a(n) 17 . I did my best to make “albino” a good word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in sports.
I couldn’t see very well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could 18 what I loved to make a living. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace(网络空间). People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but some of the jokes show me 19 .
I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania. I now 20 that being born an albino helped me to overcome (克服) difficulties and be proud of myself.
13. A. mattered B. called C. meant D. had
14. A. easiest B. bravest C. luckiest D. best
15. A. hear B. see C. smell D. feel
16. A. trying B. living C. working D. reading
17. A. student B. player C. albino D. worker
18. A. change B. choose C. collect D. avoid
19. A. respect B. happiness C. politeness D. agreement
20. A. realize B. hear C. explain D. imagine
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一)
A
阅读下列关于问题解决的建议,请根据人物存在的健康问题匹配最适合的建议,并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
21 I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found my favorite sport. The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit. This morning, I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do?
22 I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do?
23 I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do?
A. If walking has helped you get fitter, why not ask a friend to walk to school with you?
B. How about asking a friend to go running with you? Have you practiced to improve your football skill as well?
C. Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club? Go with your friends so that you will spend time together.
D. It’s good to wash your hands because it helps you stay healthy. When you keep your hands clean, it’s hard to get the flu.
(二)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we’ll also be rich and clever.
It’s true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better.
24. What does the underlined word “rise” mean?
A. To do exercise. B. To get up. C. To stand up. D. To put up.
25. If children don’t sleep for 10 hours every night, they may ________.
A. not be late for school B. become wise C. do badly in their work D. become rich
26. Why does a person need exercise?
A. Because it makes him healthy. B. Because he has lots of work to do.
C. Because he is strong. D. Because he does exercise.
C
Mabel Suglo is a girl from Ghana. When she was little, her grandmother always told her to be kind. When she grows up, she helps disabled (残疾的) people make a living.
One day, she saw a disabled man being harassed (骚扰) on the street. “I thought it was time to make him feel welcome. So I walked up to him and asked if he wanted to get a job. The man said “yes,” Mabel said. Later, she asked more disabled people the question and got the same answer. That was how it all started.
The girl decided to start a company (公司) and asked those disabled people to work with her. “As a student studying Health Science Education then, I wanted to make something useful and eco-friendly (环保的). Later, the idea of using old tires (轮胎) to make shoes came to my mind and it came true at last,” Mabel said happily. Her company EcoShoes works with a school where disabled students could learn how to make shoes from old tires.
At 23, Mabel is making a difference to the world. She hopes more people can join her and make the world a better place.
27. What did Mabel do when she saw the disabled man being harassed on the street?
A. She gave the man some money. B. She took the man to a restaurant.
C. She asked the man if he wanted a job. D. She said nice things to the man.
28. Where do the disabled students learn to make shoes?
A. From Mabel. B. From Mabels grandma.
C. From a company. D. From a school.
29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. There are disabled people in Mabels company.
B. Mabel started her company only to make money.
C. Mabel studied Health Science Education at school.
D. The company EcoShoes makes shoes from old tires.
D
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to stay away from the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
Wake up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(卡路里).
Start with soup. When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
An apple (or more) a day. Apples are full of fiber(纤维)and water, so your stomach will want less .The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
Stand up and walk around. Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
30. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.
31. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C. Because apples are sour (酸的). D. Because only apples are full of calories.
32. What’s the purpose of the passage ?
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
33. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分,第4题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Scientists (科学家) find that music is important in being ready for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train (训练) hard and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them be ready for sports games.
Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I run for half an hour for exercise. I also play Taiji for 30 minutes. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music.
But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate (集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.
34. Can listening to the right music help sportspeople prepare for sports games?
35. What does the writer do every evening?
36. Why is it important for us to listen to the right music?
37. Do you like listening to music when you exercise? Why or why not?
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
38. 根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
为响应和支持健康中国行动,作为一名中学生,你打算在校园内、校园外积极参加哪些健身活动。请以“I exercise, I’m healthy and happy”为题,谈一谈你对体育运动的看法、目前参与体育活动情况和未来的健身运动规划。提示词语:
gymnastics (体操), Wushu, ice and snow sports (冰雪运动), rock climbing (攀岩), skip rope (跳绳), kick shuttlecock (踢毽子), table tennis
内容提示:
♦ What do you think of sports? ♦ What sports can you do now?
♦What sports are you taking now? ♦ What sports are you going to do in the future?
I exercise, I’m healthy and happy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39. 某英文网站正在开展以“助人为乐”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你是怎样帮助他人的以及你的感受。
提示词语: help, happy, meaningful
提示问题: 1. What did you do to help others?
2. How did you feel?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷(北师大版)
(试卷满分60分,考试时间90分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围:八年级上册 Units 4~5(北师大版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A. Although B. Because C. When D. If
【答案】A
【解析】句意:虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了,但他看起来仍然强壮健康。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;when当;if如果。前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2. —Which do you like ________ , apples or bananas?
—Apples. Because an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. less B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——苹果和香蕉,你更喜欢哪一个?——苹果。因为每天一个苹果,医生远离我。
考查比较级。less较少地;well好地;better更好;best最好。根据“apples or bananas?”可知,是两者比较,用比较级,且此处表示更喜欢哪种水果,用比较级better。故选C。
3. On weekends, I often ________ with my friends on the Internet.
A. hug B. chat C. wonder D. attend
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在周末,我经常和我的朋友在网上聊天。
考查动词辨析。hug拥抱;chat聊天;wonder想知道;attend参加。根据“my friends on the Internet.”可知,在网上聊天,故选B。
4. —Why do you ask me for Tina’s information?
—Because I ________ why she left her job.
A. wonder B. decide C. listen D. follow
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你为什么问我蒂娜的信息?——因为我想知道她为什么辞职。
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道;decide决定;listen听;follow跟随。根据“why she left her job.”可知是想知道她为什么辞职。故选A。
5. We must have enough food every day because we can get ________ from it.
A. health B. happiness C. energy D. medicine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们必须每天有足够的食物,因为我们可以从中获取能量。
考查名词辨析。health健康;happiness幸福;energy能量;medicine医学。根据“We must have enough food every day”可知,此处是因为我们可以从食物中获取能量。故选C。
6. —I have too much stress. Could you give me some ________.
—________ have a rest to relax?
A. advice; Why not B. advice; How about
C. advices; Why not D. advices; What about
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我压力太大了,你能提一些建议吗? ——休息放松怎么样?
考查不可数名词及特殊疑问词的用法。advice建议,不可数名词;what/how about怎么样,后常接名词、代词或动名词形式;why not为什么不,后常接动词原形,表示提建议。分析题干,第二空后的动词短语“have a rest”为动词原形,空格处应用why not引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
7. —Have you ever watched the film, Full River Red?
—Not ________. I’ll watch it tonight.
A. ever B. never C. still D. yet
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你看过电影《满江红》吗?——还没有,我今晚会看的。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;never从不;still仍然;yet尚(未),还,仍。根据答句“I’ll watch it tonight.”可知,此处是指到现在还没有看过,用“yet”表示还没有发生。故选D。
8. It’s raining again. We’ll have to stay at home ________ having a picnic tomorrow.
A. instead B. because C. because of D. instead of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:又下雨了。我们明天将不得不待在家里,而不是去野餐。
考查介词短语。instead反而;because因为,其后接句子;because of因为,其后接名词或短语;instead of而不是。根据“It’s raining again.”可知,此处指又下雨了,“我们”明天将待在家里,而不是去野餐,instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”,固定短语。故选D。
9. Jim’s sister always goes to work on time and she is ________ late.
A. hardly ever B. usually C. sometimes D. ever
【答案】A
【解析】句意:吉姆的妹妹总是准时上班,几乎从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不;usually通常;sometimes有时;ever曾经。根据“Jim’s sister always goes to work on time and she is...late”可知她总是按时上班,几乎从不迟到。故选A。
10. — ________ I swim in that river, Mom?
— No, you ________. It’s very deep, so it’s dangerous to swim here.
A. Must; can’t B. Can; needn’t C. Should; don’t D. May; mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我可以在那条河里游泳吗,妈妈?——不,你不能。那条河非常深,所以在河里游泳是危险的。
考查情态动词。must表示一定,其否定式为mustn’t,表示不能,禁止做某事;can表示能,可以,其否定式为can’t表示不能,常指能力上不能做某事;should应该;needn’t表示不必;may表示可能。根据“...I swim in that river, Mom?”可知,应表示询问妈妈自己可以在那条河里游泳吗,此处表示请求,用情态动词may或can;根据“No”可知,是妈妈不允许他在河里游泳,此处指禁止做某事,用mustn’t。故选D。
11. —Could you please open the window?
—________!
A. Me, too B. What a pity C. See you D. No problem
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你能打开窗户吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。Me, too我也是;What a pity多遗憾;See you再见;No problem没问题。根据“Could you please open the window?”可知,对方在请求帮助,恰当的回应是答应请求,用“No problem”表示“没问题”,符合情境。故选D。
12. — Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.
—________.
A. Yes, I would B. Sure, go ahead
C. Why not? D. Not at all.
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你介意关上窗户吗?外面刮风。——不介意。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would。是的,我介意;Sure, go ahead.可以,去吧;Why not?为什么不;Not at all一点也不介意。根据“Would you mind closing the window?”可知,此处应表示不介意,用not at all。故选C。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it 13 to be an albino.
My family and friends never treated me as anybody else. That was just about the 14 thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them.
Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn’t trouble me that much.
Kids would make fun of me, calling me “Whitey”. People looked at me when I held reading materials right at the tip ( 尖 ) of my nose so that I could 15 it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full price because I looked older.
The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t give up 16 , though. I shot hoops (篮筐) every day. And I studied hard.
Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring (专业 ), going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being a(n) 17 . I did my best to make “albino” a good word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in sports.
I couldn’t see very well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could 18 what I loved to make a living. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace(网络空间). People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but some of the jokes show me 19 .
I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania. I now 20 that being born an albino helped me to overcome (克服) difficulties and be proud of myself.
13. A. mattered B. called C. meant D. had
14. A. easiest B. bravest C. luckiest D. best
15. A. hear B. see C. smell D. feel
16. A. trying B. living C. working D. reading
17. A. student B. player C. albino D. worker
18. A. change B. choose C. collect D. avoid
19. A. respect B. happiness C. politeness D. agreement
20. A. realize B. hear C. explain D. imagine
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个白化病人克服各种困难,取得成功的故事. 这件事告诉我们在遇到困难的时候,不要轻易说放弃,要勇于克服困难.
13. 句意:我家里没有人知道白化病是什么,白化病意味着什么。
mattered要紧;called打电话;meant意味着;had有。根据“No one in my family had ever known what an albino was”可知,家里的人不了解白化病,所以也不知道白化病意味着什么,故选C。
14. 句意:这是他们能做的最好的事了。
easiest最容易的;bravest最勇敢的;luckiest最幸运的;best最好的。根据“My family and friends never treated me as anybody else.”可知,家人和朋友没有区别对待作者,所以对作者来说,这是最好的事了,故选D。
15. 句意:当我把阅读材料放在鼻尖上,这样我就能看得很清楚,这时人们会看着我。
hear听说;see看见;smell闻起来;feel感觉。根据“I had terrible eyesight”可知,有严重的视力问题,所以需要把东西放在鼻尖上才能看清楚,故选B。
16. 句意:不过,我并没有放弃尝试。
trying尝试;living居住;working工作;reading阅读。根据“I shot hoops (篮筐) every day”可知,作者并没有放弃尝试,故选A。
17. 句意:我学会了为自己是白化病患者而自豪。
student学生;player运动员;albino白化病者; worker工作者。根据“I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania”可知,慢慢让自己接受这个事实,为自己是白化病患者而自豪,故选C。
18. 句意:我的视力不太好,无法进行体育运动,但有了良好的教育和动力,我可以选择我喜欢的东西来谋生。
change改变;choose选择;collect收集;avoid避免。根据“could … what I loved to make a living”可知,可以选择喜欢的东西来谋生,故选B。
19. 句意:人们开玩笑说我是他们认识的唯一一个“盲编辑”,但有些笑话显示了他们对我的尊重。
respect尊敬;happiness开心;politeness礼貌;agreement同意。根据“People make jokes about how I’m the only ‘blind editor’ they know”可知,同事们看似玩笑的话,其实也是对作者的努力的一种认可,所以表达了他们的尊敬,故选A。
20. 句意:我现在意识到,我生来就是白化病患者,这帮助我克服了困难,并为自己感到自豪。
realize意识到;hear听见;explain解释;imagine想象。根据“that being born an albino helped me to overcome (克服) difficulties and be proud of myself.”可知,让作者意识到了生来就是白化病患者,帮他克服了困难,故选A。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一)
A
阅读下列关于问题解决的建议,请根据人物存在的健康问题匹配最适合的建议,并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
21 I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found my favorite sport. The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit. This morning, I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do?
22 I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do?
23 I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do?
A. If walking has helped you get fitter, why not ask a friend to walk to school with you?
B. How about asking a friend to go running with you? Have you practiced to improve your football skill as well?
C. Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club? Go with your friends so that you will spend time together.
D. It’s good to wash your hands because it helps you stay healthy. When you keep your hands clean, it’s hard to get the flu.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了三个学生存在的健康问题以及解决这些问题的建议。
21. 根据“The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit. This morning, I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do?”可知,琳达的问题是教练没有选她进足球队因为她不够强壮,她想要跑步,但是一个人又觉得孤单;选项B“叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样?你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢?”与之匹配。故选B。
22. 根据“The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do?”可知,汤姆的问题是朋友们都乘公共汽车去上学,路上没有朋友可以交谈;选项A“如果步行帮助你变得更健康,为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢?”与之匹配。故选A。
23. 根据“The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do?”可知,约翰的问题是不知道怎样停止玩电脑游戏、看电视和吃快餐;选项C“为什么不关掉电脑和电视,加入一个体育俱乐部呢?和你的朋友一起去,这样你们就可以共度时光了。”与之匹配。故选C。
(二)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we’ll also be rich and clever.
It’s true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better.
24. What does the underlined word “rise” mean?
A. To do exercise. B. To get up. C. To stand up. D. To put up.
25. If children don’t sleep for 10 hours every night, they may ________.
A. not be late for school B. become wise C. do badly in their work D. become rich
26. Why does a person need exercise?
A. Because it makes him healthy. B. Because he has lots of work to do.
C. Because he is strong. D. Because he does exercise.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】本文讲述了早睡早起的重要性,同时阐述了运动有助于保持身体强壮和健康。
24. 词义猜测题。根据“Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning”可知我们应该早睡早起,故此处rise意为“起床”,和get up意义相近。故选B。
25. 细节理解题。根据“Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well”可知孩子们每晚应该睡十个小时,睡眠不足的人不能很好地完成工作。故选C。
26. 细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit”可知锻炼有助于保持身体强壮和健康。故选A。
C
Mabel Suglo is a girl from Ghana. When she was little, her grandmother always told her to be kind. When she grows up, she helps disabled (残疾的) people make a living.
One day, she saw a disabled man being harassed (骚扰) on the street. “I thought it was time to make him feel welcome. So I walked up to him and asked if he wanted to get a job. The man said “yes,” Mabel said. Later, she asked more disabled people the question and got the same answer. That was how it all started.
The girl decided to start a company (公司) and asked those disabled people to work with her. “As a student studying Health Science Education then, I wanted to make something useful and eco-friendly (环保的). Later, the idea of using old tires (轮胎) to make shoes came to my mind and it came true at last,” Mabel said happily. Her company EcoShoes works with a school where disabled students could learn how to make shoes from old tires.
At 23, Mabel is making a difference to the world. She hopes more people can join her and make the world a better place.
27. What did Mabel do when she saw the disabled man being harassed on the street?
A. She gave the man some money. B. She took the man to a restaurant.
C. She asked the man if he wanted a job. D. She said nice things to the man.
28. Where do the disabled students learn to make shoes?
A. From Mabel. B. From Mabels grandma.
C. From a company. D. From a school.
29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. There are disabled people in Mabels company.
B. Mabel started her company only to make money.
C. Mabel studied Health Science Education at school.
D. The company EcoShoes makes shoes from old tires.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】本文介绍了来自加纳的女孩Mabel Suglo,她在祖母的教育下从小就拥有善良的品质。
27. 细节理解题。根据“One day, she saw a disabled man being harassed (骚扰) on the street.”和“I thought it was time to make him feel welcome. So I walked up to him and asked if he wanted to get a job.”可知,Mabel在街上看到一位被骚扰的残疾人时,她上前询问他是否需要一份工作。故选C。
28. 细节理解题。根据“Her company EcoShoes works with a school where disabled students could learn how to make shoes from old tires.”可知,残疾学生在一个学校学习如何用旧轮胎制作鞋子。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据“The girl decided to start a company (公司) and asked those disabled people to work with her...‘As a student studying Health Science Education then, I wanted to make something useful and eco-friendly (环保的). Later, the idea of using old tires (轮胎) to make shoes came to my mind and it came true at last,’”和整篇文章情境可知,Mabel创办公司是为了帮助残疾人和环保,不只是为了赚钱。故选B。
D
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to stay away from the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
Wake up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(卡路里).
Start with soup. When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
An apple (or more) a day. Apples are full of fiber(纤维)and water, so your stomach will want less .The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
Stand up and walk around. Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
30. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.
31. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C. Because apples are sour (酸的). D. Because only apples are full of calories.
32. What’s the purpose of the passage ?
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
33. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些实用的减肥技巧,分别是早上起床时做点运动、饭前先喝汤、多吃苹果、经常站立或走动。
30. 细节理解题。由第三段中“When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food.”可知,主菜之前先喝汤,可以让你主食吃的更少。故选A。
31. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Apples are full of fiber(纤维)and water, so your stomach will want less .”吃苹果让人食欲下降的原因是苹果满是纤维素和水分。故选B。
32. 主旨归纳题。根据第一段最后两句“You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.”可知这是一篇建议如何减肥的文章。故选A。
33. 推理判断题。根据文章的主旨是分享减肥小技巧可推断出,这是一篇有关于健康的文章,可能出现在报纸的健康版面。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分,第4题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Scientists (科学家) find that music is important in being ready for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train (训练) hard and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them be ready for sports games.
Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I run for half an hour for exercise. I also play Taiji for 30 minutes. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music.
But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate (集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.
34. Can listening to the right music help sportspeople prepare for sports games?
35. What does the writer do every evening?
36. Why is it important for us to listen to the right music?
37. Do you like listening to music when you exercise? Why or why not?
【答案】34. Yes. 35. The writer runs and plays Taiji. 36. Because music can make exercise more interesting and help people keep doing exercise. 37. Yes. Because music can make my exercise fun and help me feel good after exercising.
【解析】本文主要介绍音乐对体育锻炼的影响。
34. 根据第一段中的“They say that listening to the right music helps people train (训练) hard and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them be ready for sports games.”可知,听正确的音乐能帮助运动员为体育比赛做准备。故填Yes.
35. 根据第二段中的“Every evening I run for half an hour for exercise. I also play Taiji for 30 minutes.”可知,每天晚上,作者跑步和打太极。故填The writer runs and plays Taiji.
36. 根据第二段中的“Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it.”可知,听正确的音乐对我们来说很重要的原因是因为音乐可以让锻炼更有趣,帮助人们继续锻炼。故填Because music can make exercise more interesting and help people keep doing exercise.
37. 开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案:Yes. Because music can make my exercise fun and help me feel good after exercising.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
38. 根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
为响应和支持健康中国行动,作为一名中学生,你打算在校园内、校园外积极参加哪些健身活动。请以“I exercise, I’m healthy and happy”为题,谈一谈你对体育运动的看法、目前参与体育活动情况和未来的健身运动规划。提示词语:
gymnastics (体操), Wushu, ice and snow sports (冰雪运动), rock climbing (攀岩), skip rope (跳绳), kick shuttlecock (踢毽子), table tennis
内容提示:
♦ What do you think of sports? ♦ What sports can you do now?
♦What sports are you taking now? ♦ What sports are you going to do in the future?
I exercise, I’m healthy and happy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I exercise, I’m healthy and happy
I think sports are very important in our lives. It can keep us healthy and make us happy.
I like doing exercise very much now, I can jump, swim, ride the horse, skip rope, kick shuttlecock and so on. I think kicking shuttlecock is difficult for me, I can’t kick well. Playing table tennis is my favourite. but I only do these sports on weekends because I don’t often have more free time and I have a lot of homework to do.
In the future, I’m going to take more exercise. I’ll join basketball club and chess club in our school. I’m going to learn kicking shuttlecock from my classmate. After school, I’m going to have a skipping rope match with my parents. I will take a long walk after dinner.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达你对体育运动的看法;
第二步,描写自己目前做哪些体育运动及情况;
第三步,计划之后将如何做体育运动。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy 保持健康
②on weekends 在周末
③in the future 将来
[高分句型]
①I think sports are very important in our lives.(宾语从句)
②Playing table tennis is my favourite.(动名词短语作主语)
39. 某英文网站正在开展以“助人为乐”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你是怎样帮助他人的以及你的感受。
提示词语: help, happy, meaningful
提示问题:
1. What did you do to help others?
2. How did you feel?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I can always get a feeling of satisfaction when I help others.
Last year, I made a new friend who was called Frank. He loved all kinds of subjects except P.E. Why didn’t he like it? Because he was kind of heavy and couldn’t run for long. At that time, I thought he needed some help, so I encouraged him to join a sports club. He learnt how to play basketball there. After class, he usually asked me to play basketball together. We both had fun playing it. Two weeks later, he was brave enough to have the P.E. lessons. Frank also became healthier and healthier.
I felt proud of what I did because I was able to change a person successfully. It was very meaningful for both of us.
Helping others can make me happy. I love to see the smiles on their faces.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为 “一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:以“助人为乐”为话题展开写作,根据提示要点完成作文,注意单词拼写要正确,避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇点题,助人为乐给我一种满足感;
第二步:介绍你曾经助人为乐的经历;
第三步:谈谈你助人为乐的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感
②kind of 稍微
③have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
[高分句型]
①Frank also became healthier and healthier. (比较级and比较级句型,表示“越来越……”)
② I felt proud for what I did because I was able to change a person successfully. (what引导的宾语从句,because引导原因状语从句)
(
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2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷(北师大版)
参考答案
第一部分
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
1. A 2. C 3. B 4.A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. D
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
21. B 22. A 23. C
24. B 25. C 26. A
27. C 28. D 29. B
30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D
第二部分
四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分,第4题4分,共10分)
34. Yes. 35. The writer runs and plays Taiji. 36. Because music can make exercise more interesting and help people keep doing exercise. 37. Yes. Because music can make my exercise fun and help me feel good after exercising.
五、文段表达(10分)
38. 【参考范文】
I exercise, I’m healthy and happy
I think sports are very important in our lives. It can keep us healthy and make us happy.
I like doing exercise very much now, I can jump, swim, ride the horse, skip rope, kick shuttlecock and so on. I think kicking shuttlecock is difficult for me, I can’t kick well. Playing table tennis is my favourite. but I only do these sports on weekends because I don’t often have more free time and I have a lot of homework to do.
In the future, I’m going to take more exercise. I’ll join basketball club and chess club in our school. I’m going to learn kicking shuttlecock from my classmate. After school, I’m going to have a skipping rope match with my parents. I will take a long walk after dinner.
39. 【参考范文】
I can always get a feeling of satisfaction when I help others.
Last year, I made a new friend who was called Frank. He loved all kinds of subjects except P.E. Why didn’t he like it? Because he was kind of heavy and couldn’t run for long. At that time, I thought he needed some help, so I encouraged him to join a sports club. He learnt how to play basketball there. After class, he usually asked me to play basketball together. We both had fun playing it. Two weeks later, he was brave enough to have the P.E. lessons. Frank also became healthier and healthier.
I felt proud of what I did because I was able to change a person successfully. It was very meaningful for both of us.
Helping others can make me happy. I love to see the smiles on their faces.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
此卷只装订不密封
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷(北师大版)
(试卷满分60分,考试时间90分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围:八年级上册 Units 4~5(北师大版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A. Although B. Because C. When D. If
2. —Which do you like ________ , apples or bananas?
—Apples. Because an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. less B. well C. better D. best
3. On weekends, I often ________ with my friends on the Internet.
A. hug B. chat C. wonder D. attend
4. —Why do you ask me for Tina’s information?
—Because I ________ why she left her job.
A. wonder B. decide C. listen D. follow
5. We must have enough food every day because we can get ________ from it.
A. health B. happiness C. energy D. medicine
6. —I have too much stress. Could you give me some ________.
—________ have a rest to relax?
A. advice; Why not B. advice; How about
C. advices; Why not D. advices; What about
7. —Have you ever watched the film, Full River Red?
—Not ________. I’ll watch it tonight.
A. ever B. never C. still D. yet
8. It’s raining again. We’ll have to stay at home ________ having a picnic tomorrow.
A. instead B. because C. because of D. instead of
9. Jim’s sister always goes to work on time and she is ________ late.
A. hardly ever B. usually C. sometimes D. ever
10. — ________ I swim in that river, Mom?
— No, you ________. It’s very deep, so it’s dangerous to swim here.
A. Must; can’t B. Can; needn’t C. Should; don’t D. May; mustn’t
11. —Could you please open the window?
—________!
A. Me, too B. What a pity C. See you D. No problem
12. — Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.
—________.
A. Yes, I would B. Sure, go ahead
C. Why not? D. Not at all.
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it 13 to be an albino.
My family and friends never treated me as anybody else. That was just about the 14 thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them.
Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn’t trouble me that much.
Kids would make fun of me, calling me “Whitey”. People looked at me when I held reading materials right at the tip ( 尖 ) of my nose so that I could 15 it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full price because I looked older.
The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t give up 16 , though. I shot hoops (篮筐) every day. And I studied hard.
Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring (专业 ), going to summer school and busying myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being a(n) 17 . I did my best to make “albino” a good word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in sports.
I couldn’t see very well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could 18 what I loved to make a living. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace(网络空间). People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but some of the jokes show me 19 .
I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania. I now 20 that being born an albino helped me to overcome (克服) difficulties and be proud of myself.
13. A. mattered B. called C. meant D. had
14. A. easiest B. bravest C. luckiest D. best
15. A. hear B. see C. smell D. feel
16. A. trying B. living C. working D. reading
17. A. student B. player C. albino D. worker
18. A. change B. choose C. collect D. avoid
19. A. respect B. happiness C. politeness D. agreement
20. A. realize B. hear C. explain D. imagine
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一)
A
阅读下列关于问题解决的建议,请根据人物存在的健康问题匹配最适合的建议,并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
21 I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found my favorite sport. The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit. This morning, I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do?
22 I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do?
23 I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do?
A. If walking has helped you get fitter, why not ask a friend to walk to school with you?
B. How about asking a friend to go running with you? Have you practiced to improve your football skill as well?
C. Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club? Go with your friends so that you will spend time together.
D. It’s good to wash your hands because it helps you stay healthy. When you keep your hands clean, it’s hard to get the flu.
(二)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we’ll also be rich and clever.
It’s true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better.
24. What does the underlined word “rise” mean?
A. To do exercise. B. To get up. C. To stand up. D. To put up.
25. If children don’t sleep for 10 hours every night, they may ________.
A. not be late for school B. become wise C. do badly in their work D. become rich
26. Why does a person need exercise?
A. Because it makes him healthy. B. Because he has lots of work to do.
C. Because he is strong. D. Because he does exercise.
C
Mabel Suglo is a girl from Ghana. When she was little, her grandmother always told her to be kind. When she grows up, she helps disabled (残疾的) people make a living.
One day, she saw a disabled man being harassed (骚扰) on the street. “I thought it was time to make him feel welcome. So I walked up to him and asked if he wanted to get a job. The man said “yes,” Mabel said. Later, she asked more disabled people the question and got the same answer. That was how it all started.
The girl decided to start a company (公司) and asked those disabled people to work with her. “As a student studying Health Science Education then, I wanted to make something useful and eco-friendly (环保的). Later, the idea of using old tires (轮胎) to make shoes came to my mind and it came true at last,” Mabel said happily. Her company EcoShoes works with a school where disabled students could learn how to make shoes from old tires.
At 23, Mabel is making a difference to the world. She hopes more people can join her and make the world a better place.
27. What did Mabel do when she saw the disabled man being harassed on the street?
A. She gave the man some money. B. She took the man to a restaurant.
C. She asked the man if he wanted a job. D. She said nice things to the man.
28. Where do the disabled students learn to make shoes?
A. From Mabel. B. From Mabels grandma.
C. From a company. D. From a school.
29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. There are disabled people in Mabels company.
B. Mabel started her company only to make money.
C. Mabel studied Health Science Education at school.
D. The company EcoShoes makes shoes from old tires.
D
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to stay away from the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
Wake up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(卡路里).
Start with soup. When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
An apple (or more) a day. Apples are full of fiber(纤维)and water, so your stomach will want less .The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
Stand up and walk around. Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
30. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.
31. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C. Because apples are sour (酸的). D. Because only apples are full of calories.
32. What’s the purpose of the passage ?
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
33. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分,第4题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Scientists (科学家) find that music is important in being ready for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train (训练) hard and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them be ready for sports games.
Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I run for half an hour for exercise. I also play Taiji for 30 minutes. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music.
But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate (集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.
34. Can listening to the right music help sportspeople prepare for sports games?
35. What does the writer do every evening?
36. Why is it important for us to listen to the right music?
37. Do you like listening to music when you exercise? Why or why not?
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
38. 根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
为响应和支持健康中国行动,作为一名中学生,你打算在校园内、校园外积极参加哪些健身活动。请以“I exercise, I’m healthy and happy”为题,谈一谈你对体育运动的看法、目前参与体育活动情况和未来的健身运动规划。提示词语:
gymnastics (体操), Wushu, ice and snow sports (冰雪运动), rock climbing (攀岩), skip rope (跳绳), kick shuttlecock (踢毽子), table tennis
内容提示:
♦ What do you think of sports? ♦ What sports can you do now?
♦What sports are you taking now? ♦ What sports are you going to do in the future?
I exercise, I’m healthy and happy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39. 某英文网站正在开展以“助人为乐”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你是怎样帮助他人的以及你的感受。
提示词语: help, happy, meaningful
提示问题: 1. What did you do to help others?
2. How did you feel?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题 第3页(共4页) 试题 第4页(共4页)
试题 第1页(共2页) 试题 第2页(共2页)
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