精品解析：天津市和平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语期中试卷 第I 卷 (共80分) 一、听力理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A, B, C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What did the woman do before? A. She was a driver. B. She was a teacher. C. She was a doctor. 6. Who studied in this class? A. The girl's brother. B. The girl's friends. C. The girl's sister. 7. How many apples does the man want? A. Four kilos. B. Three kilos. C. Two kilos. 8. What does the man want to have? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 9. What colour is Simon's jacket? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Pink. 10. What did the boy want to see most? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Pandas. 11 Where is the man now? A. At the station. B. In the cafe. C. In the library. 12. How often does the man play tennis? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. How much will be off in this special sale? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 40%. 14. When will the film start? A. At 6: 00. B. At 5: 00. C. At 4: 00. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15 What kind of music does the Rainman play? A. Country music. B. Modern rock C. Old-style rock. 16. When will the show finish? A. At 9: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At I1: 00. 17. Where will the concert be held? A. At the music centre. B. In Bell Street. C. In the Green Park. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. How long will the English Club's Evenings last? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 19. Where can the students buy the tickets? A. In the covered playground. B. In the Student's Center. C. In the library. 20. What telephone number does the speaker offer? A 8820682. B. 8872806. C. 8878206. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ Smiths are going to visit some friends in ________ Shandong Province. A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. /; / 2. At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an ________ to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly. A. exhibition B. invention C. experiment D. invitation 3. A few boys were playing football outside, but ________ of them was his brother. A. either B. both C. none D. neither 4. Thanks giving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday________ November. A. on; in B. on; on C. at: in D. in; on 5. Betty did pretty well in her exam. She was ________ to pay attention to every detail. A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. enough careful D. careful enough 6. If you decide to buy the camera, you’d better use it ________ to make sure that it’ll last long. A. clearly B. easily C. properly D. slowly 7. The firemen rushed into the burning building ________ the people inside. A. saving B. saved C. to save D. saves 8. —Hi, where are you going? See what the sign says? —Sorry, I ________ it. A. wasn’t noticing B. didn’t notice C. don’t notice D. haven’t noticed 9. As Chinese, we are ________ our progress in the environmental protection. A. surprised at B. worried about C. angry with D. proud of 10. We’d better try to get more knowledge, ________ we may not keep up with the new times. A. and B. or C. but D. so 11. The sports meeting ________ in our school last month and we were very excited. A. was held B. held C. is held D. will be held 12. Tony will go on with his homework as soon as he ________ home tomorrow. A arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arriving 13. My grandma could look after herself ________ it was not easy for her at such an old age. A. although B. because C. if D. so that 14. Can you guess ________ the new schoolbag yesterday? A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend 15. —I hear that Tony fell off the bike and hurt his leg. —________. A. Well done B. Good luck C. Cheers D. I’m sorry to hear that 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My kids and I were going to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a young man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a ____16____ like this was not usual. My 10-year-old son noticed him and said how bad it must be to have to stand ____17____ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to ____18____ something they thought our “friend” there would need. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old daughter suggested giving him a ____19____. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but. . . well, sometimes ____20____ from our need instead of our abundance (富裕) is just what we need to do! When we handed him the bag of ____21____, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ____22____ his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful ____23____ for our family. Things would have played out so ____24____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the ____25____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 16. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show 17. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 18. A. draw B. say C. eat D. pick 19. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 20. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 21. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 22. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 23. A. memory B. example C. message D. adventure 24. A. suddenly B. easily C. differently D. perfectly 25. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you visit some villages in the English countryside, you might be lucky to see morris dancing (莫里斯舞). People are not sure how old this kind of dancing is. Some think it started 2, 000 years ago, but most agree that morris dancing is probably about five centuries old. Many agree that it celebrates traditional English farm life on holidays. Morris dancers wear traditional costumes. Usually, this is a white shirt, a bright jacket, a hat and small bells called “jingle bells”. There are different styles of morris dancing from different places around England. In Cotswold morris, the dancers usually carry white handkerchiefs and sticks which they hit as they dance. Morris dancing styles from the north of England often use swords (剑) instead of sticks, and dancers can look a little like soldiers, which is different from southern styles. It is common in this style for men and women to dance together. Border morris comes from the west of England, near the border with Wales. Dancers in this style usually wear normal clothes decorated with pieces of colorful paper, and sometimes they put black paint on their faces. Morris dancing is an old English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people join morris dancing groups. Some worry that if nothing is done to change this, the tradition will die out. 26. Most people believe morris dancing probably started about ________ years ago. A. 2000 B. 200 C. 5000 D. 500 27. Morris dancing is considered to celebrate________. A. traditional English farm life B. English family reunions C. the end of autumn D. a big harvest 28. What is morris dancing like in the north of England? A. People ring jingle bells while dancing. B. People dress up like soldiers with swords. C. People wear black paint on their faces. D. People carry white handkerchiefs and sticks. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Border morris comes from the east of England. B. Cotswold morris dancers usually put black paint on their faces. C. Morris dancers wear traditional costumes. D. Morris is becoming more and more popular. 30. What is the crisis that morris dancing faces? A. Some styles of morris dancing have died out. B. It is only popular among young people. C. There is no morris dancing in Scotland. D. It faces the danger of being forgotten. B Alice, an American designer, now lives with her husband in their apartment on Changning Road, Shanghai. They moved into the apartment on the first day of 2023. “Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, restaurants, supermarkets and more.” Alice says. Moving into the 35-square-meter apartment marks the couple’s choice for a more minimalist (极简的) lifestyle. They have to choose each piece of furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space. The living working area, fitting into 16 square meters, requires every object to be functional (实用的). Alice is good at turning unused products into useful ones. “Protecting the environment is an important value. If I need a piece of furniture, I first consider searching in secondhand stores. Whether it’s a gift, a coat or anything else, I prefer things with a story to new ones.” she says. For example, the working table in front of the open kitchen used to be an old door, Alice found it in a place filled with old things that were collected from around China. She adjusted the height of the table to make it fit for standing working. “People would be surprised at how many old furniture pieces I collected. I fix them, repair them and give them a new life in my own way.” she says. For Alice, home is a place where she can feel safe and comfortable. She hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more peace and freedom. 31. What does Alice think of the new apartment? A. It is old and small. B. It is crowded. C. It’s in an inconvenient place. D. It is satisfying. 32. What do the couple consider when choosing furniture? ① size. ②price. ③ material. ④usefulness. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 33. Why does Alice prefer to buy old things? A. She’s more interested in the stories behind them. B. Most new things aren’t creative enough. C. Her husband loves old things. D. She needs to reduce costs. 34. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “adjusted” ? A. Kept. B. Changed. C. Reached. D. Followed. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Live like a local B. Find old furniture C. Have a minimalist life D. Give old objects a new life C What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed? Recently, a mother’s special idea about her kids’ playtime has caught people’s attention online. Jessi Meeks says every day, her three kids get an hour where they get to do “whatever” they want. She calls it “whatever-makes-you happy hour” . Meeks’ idea came naturally from one of her kids’ suggestions. “One afternoon, the kids were outside painting and my husband and I were trying to talk and carry on a conversation. My oldest son Cannon looked at me and asked, ‘Can I paint my hands?’ And I said, ‘Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other.’ ” Meeks recalls. “And from then on, around that same time of the day, they would ask if they could do something and we’d be like ‘Sure, whatever makes you happy.’ ” But Meeks also sets necessary boundaries (界限). “If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in.” she adds, “And we don’t let them watch TV. ” Meeks believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it’s a good chance to teach little ones the practice of tidying up. At the same time, it’s also a great way to allow time for them to explore and play the way they want. “Even though the kids make a mess at times, it has worked out well for everyone in my family.” Meeks says. She views “whatever makes-you-happy hour” as a daily period to make new memories and build a good family relationship. 36. How does the author start the passage? A. By explaining a fact. B. By raising questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing opinions. 37. Why did Meeks allow Cannon to paint his hands? A. Cannon had a talent for painting. B. Her husband promised to clean up the mess. C Painting his hands was Cannon’s favorite thing. D. She was able to keep talking with her husband. 38. The couple will step in ________ . A when the kids get into fights B. if the kids mess up the room C. if the kids are going to the cinema D. when the kids draw on themselves 39. What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean? A. Useful. B. Peaceful. C. Successful. D. Needful. 40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show a new kind of family rules. B. To introduce some good family activities. C. To share a special way to educate children. D. To give some advice on how to deal with children. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Betty. Are you free this Sunday? B: ____41____ What are you going to do, Lingling? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show ____42____ B: Wow, sounds great! What are they about? A: ____43____ They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.____44____ A: Sure. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to.____45____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A. When and where shall we meet? B. My grandma taught me. C. Yes, nothing much. D. Can I join the art club? E. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. F. What club shall I join? G. They are about flowers, birds and fishes. 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) 六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 当你到那儿，记得给我发短信。 Remember to send me ________ ________ ________ when you arrive there. 47. 在博物馆大声喧哗是不合适的。 It’s ________ ________ shout in the museum. 48. 上周，我的朋友大卫带着鲜花拜访了我家。 Last week, my friend David ________ ________ ________ with a bunch of flowers. 49. 不要拿你的儿子和别的孩子比较，因为每个孩子都是独特的。 Don’t ________ your son ________ other children because every child is unique. 50. 下车前，要注意站台和列车之间的空隙。 Please mind the gap between the train and platform before ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共. 5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. According to historical records, ordinary people were not allowed to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making multi-sole (千层底的) cloth shoes, which means the shoes’soles are made of many layers of cloth. Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The soles and upper parts of the shoes are made in a unique way, representing the traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. For example, the sole’s edges are not covered with cloth. They look fluffy. This is done through repeated polishing (打磨) and trimming (修剪). With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗 产 ) list. 51. During the Ming Dynasty, ________________ were not allowed to wear boots. 52. Multi-sole cloth shoes are made of ________________ . 53. There are ________________ to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. 54. Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and ________________ . 55. The unique way of making Tangchang cloth shoes stand for the ________________ of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e____56____ following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a____57____ users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b____58____ real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a____59____ for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w____60____ of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more d____61____ information. People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)”or misleading. Some, h____62____, argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t____63____ and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c___64___ of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s____65____ ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site.” 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 节日对大多数人来说意味着团聚与欢乐。然而却有这样一群人——他们在假日不能休息，默默坚守在自己的岗位上。他们为了大多数人的平安幸福而无私奉献，值得我们尊敬与学习。请根据以下提示，介绍一位我们身边的榜样。 (1)张健职业：警察；年龄：50；爱好：读书； (2)对于张健，节日(festivals)意味着更多工作； (3)节日意味着挑战，因为有更多的人需要帮助； (4)他很少有时间和家人在一起，但是他从不后悔成为一名警察； (5)有一次，他不得不连续工作20个小时，没有休息； (6)我认为…… 参考词汇：challenge 挑战 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 (2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 (4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Zhang Jian is a policeman. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语期中试卷 第I 卷 (共80分) 一、听力理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A, B, C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What did the woman do before? A. She was a driver. B. She was a teacher. C. She was a doctor. 6. Who studied in this class? A. The girl's brother. B. The girl's friends. C. The girl's sister. 7. How many apples does the man want? A. Four kilos. B. Three kilos. C. Two kilos. 8. What does the man want to have? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 9. What colour is Simon's jacket? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Pink. 10. What did the boy want to see most? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Pandas. 11 Where is the man now? A. At the station. B. In the cafe. C. In the library. 12. How often does the man play tennis? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. How much will be off in this special sale? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 40%. 14. When will the film start? A. At 6: 00. B. At 5: 00. C. At 4: 00. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15 What kind of music does the Rainman play? A. Country music. B. Modern rock C. Old-style rock. 16. When will the show finish? A. At 9: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At I1: 00. 17. Where will the concert be held? A. At the music centre. B. In Bell Street. C. In the Green Park. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. How long will the English Club's Evenings last? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 19. Where can the students buy the tickets? A. In the covered playground. B. In the Student's Center. C. In the library. 20. What telephone number does the speaker offer? A. 8820682. B. 8872806. C. 8878206. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ Smiths are going to visit some friends in ________ Shandong Province. A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家打算去山东拜访一些朋友。 考查冠词用法。第一空，the+姓氏复数表示“某某一家人”，是固定搭配；第二空根据“Shandong Province”可知，地名属于专有名词，前面不用冠词。故选B。 2. At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an ________ to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly. A. exhibition B. invention C. experiment D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，李先生正在做一个实验，向学生们展示为什么定期清洁牙齿很重要。 考查名词辨析。exhibition展览；invention发明；experiment实验；invitation邀请。根据“At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an…to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly.”可推测，老师正在做实验。故选C。 3. A few boys were playing football outside, but ________ of them was his brother. A. either B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：几个男孩在外面踢足球，但没有一个是他的兄弟。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中）任意一个；both（两者）都；none（三者及以上）没有一个；neither（两者）都不。根据“A few boys”和but表示句意转折可知，踢球的多个男孩中没有一个是他的兄弟，none符合题意。故选C。 4. Thanks giving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday________ November. A. on; in B. on; on C. at: in D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：感恩节在十一月第四个星期四庆祝。 考查时间介词。on在 (某一天)；at在 (某时间或时刻)；in在 (某段时间) 内。根据“the fourth Thursday”表示具体的某一天，需用介词on；“November”表示月份，需用介词in。故选A。 5. Betty did pretty well in her exam. She was ________ to pay attention to every detail. A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. enough careful D. careful enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂考试考得很好。她非常细心，注意到每一个细节。 考查形容词副词辨析和enough的用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；enough足够，修饰形容词副词时要后置，排除AC选项；再根据“She was”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，careful enough符合题意。故选D。 6. If you decide to buy the camera, you’d better use it ________ to make sure that it’ll last long. A. clearly B. easily C. properly D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你决定买照相机，你最好正确使用它，确保它能有较长的使用寿命。 考查副词词义辨析。clearly清晰地，清楚地；easily简单地，容易地；properly恰当地，正确地；slowly慢地。根据“use it”可知是正确地使用相机。故选C。 7. The firemen rushed into the burning building ________ the people inside. A. saving B. saved C. to save D. saves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员冲进燃烧的大楼去救里面的人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The firemen rushed into the burning building ... the people inside.”可知，此处表目的，冲进大楼是为了救人，所以填动词不定式表示目的，故选C。 8. —Hi, where are you going? See what the sign says? —Sorry, I ________ it. A. wasn’t noticing B. didn’t notice C. don’t notice D. haven’t noticed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，你要去哪里？看到牌子上写的内容了吗？——对不起，我没注意到。 考查动词的时态。结合语境和“Sorry”可知，应是说话前没有注意到牌子，故应用一般过去时。故选B。 9. As Chinese, we are ________ our progress in the environmental protection. A. surprised at B. worried about C. angry with D. proud of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们为在环境保护方面取得的进展而骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。be surprised at惊讶于……；be worried about担心……；be angry with和……生气；be proud of为……骄傲。根据“our progress in the environmental protection”可知，此处指我们在环境保护方面取得了进展，故应该感到骄傲。故选D。 10. We’d better try to get more knowledge ________ we may not keep up with the new times. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好努力获取更多的知识，否则我们可能跟不上新时代。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“We’d better try to get more knowledge, ... we may not keep up with the new times.”可知，要获取知识，否则会跟不上时态，所以用连词“or”表示“否则”，故选B。 11. The sports meeting ________ in our school last month and we were very excited. A. was held B. held C. is held D. will be held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会在上个月在我们学校举行，我们都非常兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态；主语The sports meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故选A。 12. Tony will go on with his homework as soon as he ________ home tomorrow. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arriving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼明天一到家就会继续做作业。 考查时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时；从句主语为he，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 13. My grandma could look after herself ________ it was not easy for her at such an old age. A. although B. because C. if D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶能照顾好自己，虽然对她这样的年纪来说并不容易。 考查状语从句。although虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果；so that以便。根据“My grandma could look after herself ... it was not easy for her at such an old age.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 14. Can you guess ________ the new schoolbag yesterday? A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能猜出他昨天买新书包花了多少钱吗？ 这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD，根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，根据spend…on.，根据题意，故选C。 15. —I hear that Tony fell off the bike and hurt his leg. —________. A. Well done B. Good luck C. Cheers D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说托尼从自行车上摔下来，腿受伤了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；Good luck祝你好运；Cheers干杯；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I hear that Tony fell off the bike and hurt his leg.”可知，听说朋友发生不好的事应该感到难过和抱歉。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My kids and I were going to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a young man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a ____16____ like this was not usual. My 10-year-old son noticed him and said how bad it must be to have to stand ____17____ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to ____18____ something they thought our “friend” there would need. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old daughter suggested giving him a ____19____. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but. . . well, sometimes ____20____ from our need instead of our abundance (富裕) is just what we need to do! When we handed him the bag of ____21____, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ____22____ his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful ____23____ for our family. Things would have played out so ____24____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the ____25____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 16. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show 17. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 18. A. draw B. say C. eat D. pick 19. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 20. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 21. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 22. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 23. A. memory B. example C. message D. adventure 24. A. suddenly B. easily C. differently D. perfectly 25. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。 【16题详解】 句意：在这家商店，这样的景象是不正常的。 condition条件；place地方；sight景象；show显示、表演。根据“On the way, we saw a young man holding a piece of paper that said, ‘Lost my job. Family to Feed.’”可知，那人手里拿着一张写有“失业了，有家庭要养。”的纸，站在冷风中，而这种情景在超市外面并不常见，sight在此处指“景象，情景”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我10岁的孩子注意到了他，并说在寒风中站在外面是多么的糟糕。 outside在外面；proudly骄傲地；by经过、通过；angrily愤怒地。根据“in the cold wind”可知，这个失业男子是站在超市外面的冷风中，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些东西。 draw绘画；say说；eat吃；pick挑选。根据下文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可推知，作者是让孩子们挑选一些东西，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我17岁的儿子建议给他一张礼物卡。 dollar美元；job工作；hot meal热餐；gift card礼物卡。根据下文“When I handed him the gift card”可知，此处指的是“礼物卡”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：好吧，有时候，我们需要做的正是从我们的需要而不是从我们的富足中给予！ giving给予；saving节省；spending花费；bcgging乞讨。根据下文“When we handed him the bag”以及“When I handed him the gift card”可知，作者和孩子们是在给予别人东西，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们把一袋食物递给他时，他脸上露出了光芒，用泪汪汪的眼睛感谢我们。 toys玩具；medicine药；food食物；clothes衣服。根据上文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，此处指“一袋子吃的东西”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我把礼物卡递给他，告诉他可以用这张卡来买他的家庭所需的任何东西时，他突然哭了起来。 whoever任何人；whatever任何事物；whichever不管哪个；whenever无论何时。根据“his family might need”可知，此处指“家人需要任何东西”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这对我们家来说是一次非常棒的记忆。 memory记忆；example例子；message信息；adventure冒险。根据“This has been a wonderful ... for our family.”可知，这是一次非常棒的记忆，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我只是说：“不，我们真的没钱来给他更多。”，事情的结果会大不相同。 suddenly突然地；easily容易地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。根据语境可知，如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一位处于困境中的兄弟，也让我的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜头。 strong强壮的；sweet甜蜜的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据上文“This has been a wonderful ... for our family”可知，帮助他人的行为让孩子们尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜的滋味，故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you visit some villages in the English countryside, you might be lucky to see morris dancing (莫里斯舞). People are not sure how old this kind of dancing is. Some think it started 2, 000 years ago, but most agree that morris dancing is probably about five centuries old. Many agree that it celebrates traditional English farm life on holidays. Morris dancers wear traditional costumes. Usually, this is a white shirt, a bright jacket, a hat and small bells called “jingle bells”. There are different styles of morris dancing from different places around England. In Cotswold morris, the dancers usually carry white handkerchiefs and sticks which they hit as they dance. Morris dancing styles from the north of England often use swords (剑) instead of sticks, and dancers can look a little like soldiers, which is different from southern styles. It is common in this style for men and women to dance together. Border morris comes from the west of England, near the border with Wales. Dancers in this style usually wear normal clothes decorated with pieces of colorful paper, and sometimes they put black paint on their faces. Morris dancing is an old English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people join morris dancing groups. Some worry that if nothing is done to change this, the tradition will die out. 26. Most people believe morris dancing probably started about ________ years ago. A. 2000 B. 200 C. 5000 D. 500 27. Morris dancing is considered to celebrate________. A. traditional English farm life B. English family reunions C. the end of autumn D. a big harvest 28. What is morris dancing like in the north of England? A. People ring jingle bells while dancing. B. People dress up like soldiers with swords. C. People wear black paint on their faces. D. People carry white handkerchiefs and sticks. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Border morris comes from the east of England. B. Cotswold morris dancers usually put black paint on their faces. C. Morris dancers wear traditional costumes. D. Morris is becoming more and more popular. 30. What is the crisis that morris dancing faces? A. Some styles of morris dancing have died out. B. It is only popular among young people. C. There is no morris dancing in Scotland. D. It faces the danger of being forgotten. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英格兰的传统舞蹈莫里斯舞。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some think it started 2, 000 years ago, but most agree that morris dancing is probably about five centuries old.”可知，大多数人认为莫里斯舞可能始于5个世纪前，即500年前。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many agree that it celebrates traditional English farm life on holidays.”可知，莫里斯舞被认为是庆祝传统的英国农场生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morris dancing styles from the north of England often use swords (剑) instead of sticks, and dancers can look a little like soldiers, which is different from southern styles.”可知，在英格兰北部跳莫里斯舞人们装扮成拿着剑的士兵。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morris dancers wear traditional costumes.”可知，莫里斯舞者穿着传统服装，选项C正确，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people join morris dancing groups. Some worry that if nothing is done to change this, the tradition will die out.”可知，它面临着被遗忘的危险。故选D。 B Alice, an American designer, now lives with her husband in their apartment on Changning Road, Shanghai. They moved into the apartment on the first day of 2023. “Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, restaurants, supermarkets and more.” Alice says. Moving into the 35-square-meter apartment marks the couple’s choice for a more minimalist (极简的) lifestyle. They have to choose each piece of furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space. The living working area, fitting into 16 square meters, requires every object to be functional (实用的). Alice is good at turning unused products into useful ones. “Protecting the environment is an important value. If I need a piece of furniture, I first consider searching in secondhand stores. Whether it’s a gift, a coat or anything else, I prefer things with a story to new ones.” she says. For example, the working table in front of the open kitchen used to be an old door, Alice found it in a place filled with old things that were collected from around China. She adjusted the height of the table to make it fit for standing working. “People would be surprised at how many old furniture pieces I collected. I fix them, repair them and give them a new life in my own way.” she says. For Alice, home is a place where she can feel safe and comfortable. She hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more peace and freedom. 31. What does Alice think of the new apartment? A. It is old and small. B. It is crowded. C. It’s in an inconvenient place. D. It is satisfying. 32. What do the couple consider when choosing furniture? ① size. ②price. ③ material. ④usefulness. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 33. Why does Alice prefer to buy old things? A. She’s more interested in the stories behind them. B. Most new things aren’t creative enough. C. Her husband loves old things. D. She needs to reduce costs. 34. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “adjusted” ? A. Kept. B. Changed. C. Reached. D. Followed. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Live like a local B. Find old furniture C. Have a minimalist life D. Give old objects a new life 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一对致力于极简生活的夫妻的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, restaurants, supermarkets and more.”可知，Alice认为它虽然不大，但住在这里相当方便，附近有健身房、餐馆、超市等等，故可推知她对新公寓很满意。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space…requires every object to be functional (实用).”可知，他们必须仔细选择每一件家具，以确保它不会占用太多空间，每件物品都必须实用。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I prefer things with a story to new ones.”可知，Alice更喜欢有故事的东西，而不是新东西。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She adjusted the height of the table to make it fit for standing working.”可知，为了使其适合站立工作，她需要调整桌子的高度。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“She hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more peace and freedom.”可知，她希望极简的生活方式能给他们带来更多的平静和自由，通读全文，文章主要讲述了Alice夫妇如何进行极简生活，故本文主要是在介绍极简生活方式。故选C。 C What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed? Recently, a mother’s special idea about her kids’ playtime has caught people’s attention online. Jessi Meeks says every day, her three kids get an hour where they get to do “whatever” they want. She calls it “whatever-makes-you happy hour” . Meeks’ idea came naturally from one of her kids’ suggestions. “One afternoon, the kids were outside painting and my husband and I were trying to talk and carry on a conversation. My oldest son Cannon looked at me and asked, ‘Can I paint my hands?’ And I said, ‘Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other.’ ” Meeks recalls. “And from then on, around that same time of the day, they would ask if they could do something and we’d be like ‘Sure, whatever makes you happy.’ ” But Meeks also sets necessary boundaries (界限). “If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in.” she adds, “And we don’t let them watch TV. ” Meeks believes the hour of free playtime has been beneficial for her kids. If they make a big mess, she thinks it’s a good chance to teach little ones the practice of tidying up. At the same time, it’s also a great way to allow time for them to explore and play the way they want. “Even though the kids make a mess at times, it has worked out well for everyone in my family.” Meeks says. She views “whatever makes-you-happy hour” as a daily period to make new memories and build a good family relationship. 36. How does the author start the passage? A. By explaining a fact. B. By raising questions. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing opinions. 37. Why did Meeks allow Cannon to paint his hands? A. Cannon had a talent for painting. B. Her husband promised to clean up the mess. C. Painting his hands was Cannon’s favorite thing. D. She was able to keep talking with her husband. 38. The couple will step in ________ . A. when the kids get into fights B. if the kids mess up the room C. if the kids are going to the cinema D. when the kids draw on themselves 39. What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean? A. Useful. B. Peaceful. C. Successful. D. Needful. 40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show a new kind of family rules. B. To introduce some good family activities. C. To share a special way to educate children. D. To give some advice on how to deal with children. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位母亲每天给她的三个孩子一个小时的自由时间，让他们做任何他们想做的事情，称之为“让你开心的一小时”的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are your parents like? Do they have any strict family rules for you? Do they make you feel stressed?”可知，文章开头作者提出“你的父母是怎样的人？他们有没有对你制定严格的家庭规则？这些规则会让你感到压力吗？”三个问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whatever makes you happy. You all just do it and be quiet so Mommy and Daddy can talk to each other.”可知，Meeks让孩子用手画画是为了让他们安静一点，以便于她和丈夫可以相互交谈。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they start hurting themselves or hurting each other, we step in.”可知，如果孩子们开始伤害自己或互相伤害，他们会介入。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If they make a big mess, she thinks it’s a good chance to teach little ones the practice of tidying up. At the same time, it’s also a great way to allow time for them to explore and play the way they want.”可知，如果孩子们弄得一团糟，她认为这是教孩子们整理的好机会，同时这也是让他们按照自己的方式探索和玩耍的好方法，故一小时的自由游戏时间对她的孩子有好处。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She views “whatever makes-you-happy hour” as a daily period to make new memories and build a good family relationship.”可知，作者在文章最后一段提到，Meeks将“让你开心的一小时”视为每天创造新记忆和建立良好家庭关系的时期，通读全文，作者通过分享Meeks家的故事，主要是介绍了一种特别的教育方式。故选C。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Betty. Are you free this Sunday? B: ____41____ What are you going to do, Lingling? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. ____42____ B: Wow, sounds great! What are they about? A: ____43____ They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.____44____ A: Sure. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to.____45____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A. When and where shall we meet? B. My grandma taught me. C. Yes, nothing much. D. Can I join the art club? E. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. F. What club shall I join? G. They are about flowers, birds and fishes. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. G 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论传统艺术展的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Are you free this Sunday?”是一个一般疑问句可知，此处要用Yes或No进行回答；选项C“是的，没什么。”符合情景。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to watch a traditional art show.”可知，此处与传统艺术展相关；选项E“我的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出。”符合情景。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“What are they about?”可知，此处是进行具体的介绍；选项G“它们是关于花、鸟和鱼的。”符合情景。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“In our school art club.”和“Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.”可知，Betty也对中国传统文化感兴趣，并想学习它，故此处是问自己能否加入艺术俱乐部；选项D“我可以加入艺术俱乐部吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00.”可知，此处是问见面的时间和地点；选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合情景。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) 六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 当你到那儿，记得给我发短信。 Remember to send me ________ ________ ________ when you arrive there. 【答案】 ①. a ②. text ③. message 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“短信”，text message“短信”符合语境，结合语境可知，此处表示给我发一个短信，text是辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a；text；message。 47. 在博物馆大声喧哗是不合适的。 It’s ________ ________ shout in the museum. 【答案】 ①. inappropriate ②. to 【解析】 【详解】it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，不定式作真正主语；inappropriate“不合适的”，形容词作表语。故填inappropriate；to。 48. 上周，我的朋友大卫带着鲜花拜访了我家。 Last week, my friend David ________ ________ ________ with a bunch of flowers. 【答案】 ①. visited ②. my ③. home 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“拜访了我家”，visit“拜访”，my“我的”，home“家”，符合语境；根据“Last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填visited；my；home。 49. 不要拿你的儿子和别的孩子比较，因为每个孩子都是独特的。 Don’t ________ your son ________ other children because every child is unique. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“拿……和……比较”的英文表达，compare...with...意为“拿……和……比较”；根据“Don’t”可知，助动词后填动词原形。故填compare；with。 50. 下车前，要注意站台和列车之间的空隙。 Please mind the gap between the train and platform before ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. getting ②. off 【解析】 【详解】动词短语get off表示“下车”，before介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填getting；off。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共. 5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. According to historical records, ordinary people were not allowed to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making multi-sole (千层底的) cloth shoes, which means the shoes’soles are made of many layers of cloth. Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The soles and upper parts of the shoes are made in a unique way, representing the traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. For example, the sole’s edges are not covered with cloth. They look fluffy. This is done through repeated polishing (打磨) and trimming (修剪). With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗 产 ) list. 51. During the Ming Dynasty, ________________ were not allowed to wear boots. 52. Multi-sole cloth shoes are made of ________________ . 53. There are ________________ to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. 54. Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and ________________ . 55. The unique way of making Tangchang cloth shoes stand for the ________________ of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. 【答案】51. ordinary people 52. many layers of cloth 53. 32 steps 54. friendly to the environment 55. traditional skill 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的布鞋。 【51题详解】 根据“ordinary people were not allowed to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，明朝时期普通百姓是不允许穿靴子的。故填ordinary people。 【52题详解】 根据“the shoes’soles are made of many fayers of cloth.”可知，这些鞋的底部由多层布料制成。故填many layers of cloth.  【53题详解】 根据“There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes.”可知，制作一双唐昌布鞋需要32个步骤。故填32 steps。 【54题详解】 根据“Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment.”可知，唐昌布鞋坚固、透气且环保。故填friendly to the environment。 【55题详解】 根据“The soles and upper parts of the shoes are made in a unique way, representing the traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan.”可知，鞋底和鞋面采用独特的方式制作，代表了四川西部布鞋制作的传统技艺。故填traditional skill。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e____56____ following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a____57____ users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b____58____ real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a____59____ for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w____60____ of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more d____61____ information. People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)”or misleading. Some, h____62____, argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t____63____ and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c___64___ of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s____65____ ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site.” 【答案】56. (e)xperiences 57. (a)llows 58. (b)etween 59. (a)pologized##(a)pologised 60. (w)orks 61. (d)etailed 62. (h)owever 63. (t)rue 64. (c)ulture 65. (s)imply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了小红书网红景点照片与现实不符引发争议，平台将推出真实景点排行榜，并打击过度美化照片。 【56题详解】 句意：这是用户在网上分享的众多抱怨之一，这些抱怨是他们在生活方式分享平台小红书上观看旅行指南时感到失望的经历。根据上文“But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks.”可知，分享的是经历，experiences“经历”符合句意，故填(e)xperiences。 【57题详解】 句意：该应用允许用户通过短视频和照片分享旅游博客和生活方式故事。考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；主语“The app”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。 【58题详解】 句意：据《中国日报》报道，一些愤怒的用户将景点的“之前”和“之后”照片放在网上，以显示现实生活和在线帖子之间的区别。考查the difference between A and B“A和B之间的不同之处”，故填(b)etween。 【59题详解】 句意：10月17日，小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉。根据上文“This is one of the many complaints”可知，此处指“道歉”，apologize/apologise for sth.“为……道歉”；根据“On Oct 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式apologized/apologised。故填(a)pologized/(a)pologised。 【60题详解】 句意：据该公司称，一些博主没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影作品，这些照片是由一些应用程序用户作为旅游指南拍摄的。根据“of photography”可知，此处指摄影作品，work“作品”符合句意；根据“were”可知，此处填名词复数形式works。故填(w)orks。 【61题详解】 句意：此举是为了确保用户能够获得更详细的信息。根据“information”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词；根据“Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists.”可知，是为了提供更详细的信息，detailed“详细的”符合句意。故填(d)etailed。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos”可知，此处表转折，however“然而”符合句意。故填(h)owever。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“what is ... and what is false”可知，此处填false的反义词true。故填(t)rue。 【64题详解】 句意：“这些平台可以展示挖掘旅游景点文化的内容，而不是过度修饰的图片，”顾说。根据“digging into”和首字母可知，此处指“深挖文化内容”，culture“文化”符合句意。故填(c)ulture。 【65题详解】 句意：“另一方面，观众应该明白，真正的旅行远不只是在一个知名网站上‘签到’那么简单。” 根据“far more than ... ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site”及首字母可知，此处指“不止是简单地在网红景点‘打卡’”，simply“简单地”符合句意。故填(s)imply。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 节日对大多数人来说意味着团聚与欢乐。然而却有这样一群人——他们在假日不能休息，默默坚守在自己的岗位上。他们为了大多数人的平安幸福而无私奉献，值得我们尊敬与学习。请根据以下提示，介绍一位我们身边的榜样。 (1)张健职业：警察；年龄：50；爱好：读书； (2)对于张健，节日(festivals)意味着更多工作； (3)节日意味着挑战，因为有更多的人需要帮助； (4)他很少有时间和家人在一起，但是他从不后悔成为一名警察； (5)有一次，他不得不连续工作20个小时，没有休息； (6)我认为…… 参考词汇：challenge 挑战 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 (2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 (4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Zhang Jian is a policeman. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Zhang Jian is a policeman. He is 50 years old and he likes reading very much. We all respect him because he has dedicated over half of his life to serving and protecting others as a police officer. For him, holidays mean more work and challenges because there may be more people need help during holidays. Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family, he never regrets becoming a policeman. On one occasion, he had to work for 20 hours without break. I think that Officer Zhang Jian is a shining example in our everyday lives. His actions remind us of the importance of serving others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：介绍一位我们身边的榜样，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍张健的职业，年龄，爱好，引出下文； 第二步，具体描述张健警官在假日的生活和工作，注意遵照所给提示，细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达自己对于张健警官感情，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①dedicate 奉献 ②on one occasion 有一次 ③remind…of… 让某人想起某事 [高分句型] ①For him, holidays mean more work and challenges because there may be more people need help during holidays.（原因状语从句） ②Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family, he never regrets becoming a policeman.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $