陕西省西安市末央区2024年中考英语最后一模试卷

陕西省西安市末央区2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、—I called you this morning, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I __________ with my cousin at that time. A．am shopping B．shop C．was shopping D．will shop 2、—Who is in the classroom? —________________. Look! The students are playing outside. A．None B．Nobody C．Nothing D．Anybody 3、—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 4、—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes. I a shower at that time. A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking 5、—Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time? —I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it. A．after B．until C．while D．before 6、---Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China? ---Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin. A．instructions; pioneer B．instruments; pioneer C．instructions; inventor D．instruments; inventor 7、Put on more clothes ____ you'll catch a cold in the strong wind. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well. A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填 D．the;不填 9、I think _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast. A．this; have B．that; to have C．it’s; to have D．it’s; have 10、If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick. A．will eat B．were eating C．ate D．eat Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、In China,Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year.Two important things 1 to make this holiday different from all others:giving presents and spending it 2 the family. Many weeks 3 Spring Festival,we know it is coming.In the 4 goods for this special holiday appear and outside them the special New Year decorations.The advertisements 5 all the newspapers tell us that there are "Only five 6 shopping days to Spring Festival". 7 you go,you will realize that Spring Festival,which comes "only 8 a year",is coming again. Giving 9 to one's family is a very sweet custom(风俗).The spirit behind the present matters most,not the present 10 .It is good at Spring Festival to 11 to the family home and meet parents,grandparents and as many aunts,uncles and cousins as possible. In the past, 12 New Year's Eve,all the members of a family 13 stay at home making dumplings together. 14 many people enjoy watching TV.During the day,children wear their new clothes.The evening is usually spent in games,talking,more eating and 15 . 1．A．help B．want C．get D．hope 2．A．in B．on C．at D．with 3．A．after B．before C．during D．at 4．A．towns B．schools C．shops D．restaurants 5．A．on B．in C．from D．above 6．A．other B．fewer C．another D．more 7．A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．How 8．A．a time B．twice C．one D．once 9．A．money B．presents C．wishes D．cards 10．A．itself B．themselves C．by itself D．either 11．A．go B．come C．return D．turn 12．A．in B．at C．on D．by 13．A．would B．might C．could D．have to 14．A．Now B．But C．And D．So 15．A．sleeping B．playing C．running D．drinkin Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1．. A man heard it and stopped me just2．I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He3．, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say ‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces4．, but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A 13、Stanley, as a son of a very poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown. “There’s so much to learn,” he’d say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He decided that none of his children would be refused an education. Therefore, Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, we’d still dothat. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned. We would talk about the news of the day. Sometimes the news was unimportant, but it was always taken seriously. Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us. Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning. “Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.” “I learned that the population of Denmark is ....” Silence. Stanley was thinking about what was said. “The population of Denmark. Hmm. Well…” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Denmark is.” And the whole family went on a search for Denmark. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and joining in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting what we learned, confirming our value, Stanley was surely our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting(传授) what Stanley knew all along—the value of continual learning. His skills have served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful. 1．（小题1）What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．Those born stupid could not change their life. B．The poor could hardly afford school education. C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D．The writer’s father was born in a worker’s family. 2．（小题2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)______. A．one new thing B．sharing what we learn C．crazy idea D．learning one new thing 3．（小题3）From the passage, we know that the writer _______. A．knew very well about Denmark B．felt regret about those wasted days C．thought his father’s educational skills useful D．only talked about important news with his family 4．（小题4）What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the writer? A．Continual learning. B．Showing talents. C．Family get-together. D．Eating delicious food. 5．（小题5）What is the best title of this passage? A．A poor family B．My best teacher C．Happy time at school D．The most difficult knowledge B 14、Most of us have ever imagined the life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise(天堂) where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you are free to sit around without any work. This is really a beautiful picture, isn’t it? However, the other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is awful. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the chance to find out. We can only experience it in the story like the following. Many years ago, two men spent five days on a coral island and they wished that they could stay there longer. They were driving a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink(下沉). They quickly put food, matches, and cans of beer into a rubber dinghy(救生筏) and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not seem to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and they thought they lived just like a king. Five days later, a tank passed by and saved them. However, they felt sorry that they had to leave. 1．What kind of life on the island was Not mentioned according to Paragraph 1? A．A simple and good life. B．A sort of paradise life. C．A terrible life. D．A common life. 2．What did the two men put into the small rubber dinghy? A．Food, medicine and cans. B．Food, matches and medicine. C．Food, beer and matches. D．Food, fish and cans. 3．In what order did the following events take place? a.They collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. b.They put necessary things into a small rubber dinghy. c.They arrived at a tiny coral island. d.Their boat began to sink. e.They were saved by a tank. A．d-b-a-c-e B．d-b-c-a-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．c-d-b-a-e 4．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means “ ”. A．the boat B．the journey C．the picture D．the rubber dinghy 5．What can we know from the passage? A．The two men were sacred because of no water. B．The two men became the king on the island. C．The two men would stay on the coral island forever. D．The two men didn’t want to leave the coral island. C 15、Can a soft-looking girl be tough(坚韧的) inside? Taiwan’s pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If she thinks something is right, she goes out of her way to do it. “If anyone around me gets treated unfairly,” she said, “I can’t pretend not to see. I feel it’s my duty to speak out and protect their rights.” Her friends sometimes advise her not to invite trouble, but she isn’t afraid. She was born in a hospital in Texas, America, where she was the only Asia baby. A lot of people came to look at her. She was so pretty that she was called “Snow White”. Xu grew up with Western kids, doing the same things together. But she said her Chinese parents were much stricter than American parents. Even so, Xu did not want to lie to her parents like many kids did. “I could have told them I was going to the library to study, when in fact I was going to a party,” she said, “But it would have made me feel very bad. I would rather argue with them for my rights.” “And it did work,” she said, “It helped them know me better and trust me, and now we get on very well.” 1．The underlined phrases in the first paragraph means . A．to get off B．To get in the way C．to go away D．to try one’s best 2．What does Xu think of Chinese parents and American parents? A．Chinese parents are better than American parents. B．Chinese parents are not as good as American parents. C．American parents are not as strict with their kids as Chinese parents. D．American parents are more worried about their kids than Chinese parents. 3．What can we know about Evonne Xu according to the passage? A．She is always ready to say and do what she thinks right. B．Her parents are both Americans. C．She often argues with her parents, so they don’t get on well. D．She prefers dancing to singing. D 16、 Ocean Museum 9:00–17:00 Thurs. to Sun. 132 College Street Price: 50 yuan Tel: 543-9871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre 9:00 – 17:00 16 Yongle Street[ Tel:380-1451 Free exams for those over 70 Give you good advice to keep healthy! Jundu Tourist Villa Jundu Tourist Villa is situated at the Ming Tombs, Changping District, Beijing. Price: 480 yuan per night or more Red Wall Hotel Red Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable geographic position, is close to many famous scenic spots in Beijing.[ Surrounding: Beihai Park, Wangfujing Street Price: $ 32 to $ 75 per night 1．You can visit Ocean Museum on ______ A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Saturday 2．One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _____. A．73 B．67 C．35 D．27 3．How long does Health Centre last every day? A．5 hours B．6 hours C．8 hours C．10 hours 4．If you want to live in Jundu Tourist Villa, you should pay _____ per night at least. A．nothing B．50 yuan C．$ 75 D．480 yuan E 17、The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me.Underthe strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”. I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 1."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ." The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep. 1．When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____. A．asleep B．working in bed C．outside D．quietly laughing at him 2．Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________. A．it was too late at night B．he was very tired C．his eyes were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open D．he hadn’t studied hard before the examination 3．What do you suppose happened to the author？ A．He went to a church to pray again B．He passed the exam by luck C．He failed in the exam D．He was punished by his teacher 4．The best title for the passage would be __________ . A．The Night Before the Examination. B．Working Far into the Night C．A Slow Student D．Going Over My Lessons F 18、 You’re chatting with friends on the phone, but you can’t help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. You’re having lunch alone in the dining hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone ---as if it’s a necessary “side dish”. We’re now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. It’s as if we’re all suffering from a recent article called “multitasking OCD”. “With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.” But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute I’m not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether I’m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I’m forever listening to something---a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else---just so I can keep up with the world. People who can’t stay away from social media are known by “FOMO” (fear of missing out): They have to be updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But I’d guess that “FOFO” better describes me – “fear of falling out”. No matter what reason you’re doing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it. 1．In the first paragraph, the author wants to ______. A．show how busy today’s life is B．show that people today often feel lost C．explain what “multitasking OCD” is like D．say people like to compare with each other 2．According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _______. A．it can help them to communicate their ideas B．it can help them out of being bored C．they are impatient to finish one thing at a time D．they are more able than the past generations 3．The underlined word “obsession” may mean “_______”. A．interest B．knowledge C．understanding D．worry 4．Which of the following is correct about the writer? A．She wants to stay ahead of her friends. B．She wants to have something to show off. C．She doesn’t want to get left behind by others. D．She thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time. Ⅴ.书面表达 19、书面表达 这学期你们学校组织同学们开展了一个“争做文明市民”的活动。同学们在人际交往、社会公德等方面都比以前有了很大的进步。请你根据下表所提示的要点，以" To be a civilized citizen" 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍同学们的表现，并谈谈你对这个活动的看法. 表现 人际交往 尊重他人 诚信友善 礼貌待人 乐于助人 社会公德 遵守交规 爱护环境 热心慈善 (自拟一点) 感受 你对这个活动的看法(自拟，至少一点) 注意:1.词数90左右。短文开头部分已为你写好，不计入总词数; 2.短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺; 3.短文中不要出现具体的校名和人名。 To be a civilized citizen Our school organized an educational activity called "To be a civilized citizen" this term. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、C 2、B 3、B 4、B 5、D 6、D 7、C 8、C 9、C 10、D Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 14、1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 15、1．D 2．C 3．A 16、1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 17、1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 18、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C Ⅴ.书面表达 19、To be a civilized citizen Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways. They know it’s important to respect others. They also realize they should be honest. As a result, they are always friendly to others, they are willing to help people any time. They tell others to follow traffic rules. They also protect the environment. They spend their spare time on the charity activities. They often raise money to help students in poor districts. I’m so happy that the students have learnt a lot from this activity! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$