8A Unit 8 Natural disasters Grammar～ Task知识点讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit 8 Natural disasters Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 39.What a terrible snowstorm!=How terrible the snowstorm is! 好可怕的暴风雪啊！ 40.walk to the bus stop=go to the bus stop on foot 步行去车站 41.I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road. 我看到你和你的父母站在路边。 42.stand on the side of the road 站在路边 43.wait for a taxi 等出租车 44.My dad's car broke down because of the cold weather. 因为天气冷我爸爸的车出故障了。 45.He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us. 你看到他时，他正在打电话请人来帮忙。 46.Millie was taking photos while we were building a snowman. 当我们在堆雪人时， Millie在拍照片。 47.fall over 摔倒 48.hide behind a tree 躲在树后 49.run towards…… 朝……跑去 50.get out as soon as possible/one can 尽快逃出去 51.hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself 躲在坚硬的课桌或桌子下来保护你自己 52.follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 53.stay away from a window 远离窗户 54.keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes 将手在水里浸大约10分钟 55.cover the burn with a clean towel=use a clean towel to cover the burn 用干净的毛巾敷伤口 56.put some cream on it 在上面抹一点乳霜 57.go and/to see the doctor 去看医生 58.头疼/牙疼 have a headache/toothache 59.do some housework 做一些家务活 60.because of the heavy snow 由于暴雪 61.ask/tell sb.(not) to do 要求某人(不要)做某事 62.share an umbrella with her/share sth. with sb. 和她合一把伞 63.get home/go home/go to one's home 到家/回家/回某人的家 15.持续不断做某事keep doing sth. 64.hear the wind blowing/hear sb. doing sth. 听到风吹的声音 65.nearly fall over 差点儿摔倒 66.have to walk slowly in the deep snow 不得不在厚厚的雪里慢慢行走 67.at last=finally=in the end 最后 68.get on a bus to sp. 上了一辆去某地的公共汽车 69.stay at home 待在家 70.hear the noise of traffic 听见车辆的噪音 71.the next morning 第二天早上 72.try to clear the snow from the streets 尽力清理街上的积雪 知识梳理 1. My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather. (1) break down(车辆或机器)出故障；坏掉 如：如果你的车抛锚了，就改乘公交车吧。 If your car breaks down , then change to bus. 【练一练】单项选择 We couldn’t get to the airport on time because our car_____on the way. A.broke down B.broke out C.put off D.put out (2) break down 还可表示“（计划）失败；分解；（精神）崩溃” 如：你的计划失败了。真遗憾！ Your plan broke down . What a pity！ 2. Try to get out as soon as possible. 尽可能快递逃出去。 as soon as possible “尽可能快地” 如：请尽快给我写信。 Please write to me as soon as possible . 2)as+adj./adv. as possible“尽可能…”可与“as+adj./adv. as sb. can/could” 如：你必须尽可能快地回来。 You must come back as soon as you can . 3. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke.用一条湿毛巾捂住你的嘴巴和鼻子来保护你免受浓烟的伤害。 protect….from/against…..保护…免遭…. 这个农民想尽一切办法保护植物免遭霜冻。 The farmer thought up all ways to protect plants from/against frost. 4. Remember that we shouldn’t walk through the flood water.记住我们不应该步行趟过洪水。 (1) remember“记住，记得”后直接跟名词，代词或宾语从句。 如：我记得我第一次来这个城市的时间。 I remember when I came to this city . (2) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） 如：记得走之前把灯关掉。 Remember to turn off the light the before you leave. 我不记得读过这本书了。 I didn’t remember reading this book. 5. I nearly fell over.我几乎摔倒 (1) fall over(往前)摔倒，跌倒 当心，别让孩子跌倒了。 Take care！Don’t let the child fall over . (2) 相关短语： 落后；落伍 fall behind 从….上摔下来 fall off 生病 fall ill 倒下；摔倒（不侧重方向） fall down 如：他不想在学习上落后。 He didn’t want to fall behind in his studies. 6. burn n.烧伤；灼伤；烫伤 (1) 消防员被严重烧伤。 The firemen suffered severe burn . (2) burn还可作动词，“烧伤；烧毁” 如：那个伤心的女孩把所有的信件都烧毁了。 The heartbroken girl burnt all her letters . 7. rule n. 规则 (1) It’s against all the rules and regulations. 这违背了所有的规章制度。 (2) 相关短语：as a rule通常，照例 against the rules 违反规则 follow the rules 遵守规则   例题精讲 单项选择  1. “Write_____and try not to make any mistakes,” the teacher said to her students. A.as careful as possible B.as carefully as you can C.most careful D.more careful 2.We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes _____the sun. A.to B.against C.in D.for 3.In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _____the trees. A.fall out B.fall off C.fall down D.fall over 4.Please remember_____my blog. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visit 语法精讲 过去进行时 1.含义：表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 2.用法： 1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 2)表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作 3)常用于含有when/while的主从复合句中 3.句型结构 肯定句 主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他 否定句 主语+was/were not+动词—ing+其他 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他？ 肯定：Yes, 主语+was/were 否定：No,主语+ was/were not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 4.常见的时间状语： then, at this time yesterday, the whole morning, at eight last night, at that time等 如：昨天晚上八点我在看电视。 I was watching TV at eight o’clock last night. ---我今天早上给你打电话，但是没人接。 --哦，我那个时候正在浴室洗衣服。 ---I called you this morning, but nobody answered. ---Oh, I was washing my clothes in bathroom then. 5.when, while和as的用法区别 when “当…时候”：既可指时间点，也可指时间段，从句中的谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。从句中的动词可表动作，也可表状态。从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可在主句动作之前或之后发生。 while “在…的时候，在…期间”指一个时间段，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中 as as引导的从句，谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词，强调两个动作同时进行，表示“一边…，一边…” 如：我14岁的时候来到了这所学校。 I came to this school when I was 14 years old . 他弟弟在看电视的时候，他在看报纸。 He was reading a newspaper while his brother was watching TV. 学生们边听课边做笔记。 The students were listening to the class as they were taking notes .   例题精讲 一、单项选择 1.The twins didn’t go to the theatre. They ______the light music at that time. A. have enjoyed B.will enjoy C.are enjoying D.were enjoying 2.She _____to an English program while her parents_____TV. A.was listening; is watching B.listened; were watching C.was listening;watched D.was listening; were watching 3.---Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she _____a snowball. ---I’m sorry to hear that. A.made B.was making C.makes D.is making 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 4.It started to rain while I ________(fly) a kite in the park. 5.Lily was shopping while Lucy _________(take) exercise at 6:00 this morning. 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C were, reading, saw D were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making 12. “Why_______ you angry then?” “Because they ______ too much noise.” A. are, were making B. were, were making C. are, made D. were, made 13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didn’t hear 二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The baby 　　　　(sleep) while the mother 　　　　(watch) TV last night.  2.He 　　　　(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.   3.—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum? —He 　　　　(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.  4.What 　　　　your brother 　　　　(do) at nine o’clock last night?  5.When I 　　　　(arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.  三、完形填空 　　I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 　1　 a tree and everything has changed ever since.  　　I lost most of my right 　2　, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 　3　, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 　4　 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 　5　.  　　Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 　6　 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a 　7　, I had to receive different operations(手术) during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢), so I donated(捐赠) 　8　 to another girl who couldn’t afford(买得起) one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 　9　 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.  　　People often tell me they are 　10　 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been 　11　 only choice(选择). On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise(承诺) to 　12　 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 　13　 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 　14　 confidence and bravery.”  　　My dream is simple(简单的): to encourage(鼓励) every man, woman and 　15　 to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.  (　　)1.A.toward B.over C.upon D.into (　　)2.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg (　　)3.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill (　　)4.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising (　　)5.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely (　　)6.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although (　　)7.A.change B.meaning C.reason D.result (　　)8.A.that B.it C.them D.those (　　)9.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer (　　)10.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty (　　)11.A.my B.her C.our D.your (　　)12.A.the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends (　　)13.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also (　　)14.A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than (　　)15.A.boy B.girl C.student D.child 课堂小结 课后作业 一、单项选择 (　　)1.—I don't care what people think. —Well, you ________. You're not alone in this world. A．can B．may C．should D．will (　　)2.—Look! An old man is lying on the road. —His leg is badly hurt. Let's call ________． A．118 B．119 C．120 D．122 (　　)3.—Mum, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ________ on the way. A．rules B．plans C．safety D．accident (　　)4.—Did you hear the shouts ________ people nearby? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found Jim's house ________ fire. A．from; in B．at; on C．from; on D．at; in (　　)5.—Dad, my computer doesn't work. Can you have it repaired? —________. I will call Uncle Wang later. A．Good idea B．It's a pity C．It's hard to say D．All right (　　)6.—New China was set up in 1949. —Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ________ October 1, 2019. A．in B．at C．on D．by (　　)7.—When did you ________？ —I ________ Nanjing three days ago. A．arrive at; got to B．arrive in; got to C．arrive; arrived D．arrive; got to (　　)8. Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It's dangerous. A．not swim B．not to swim C．to swim D．swimming (　　)9.—Where is Mike? —I saw him ________ with Mr Smith in the hallways just now. A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks (　　)10. While the lights ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner. A．change B．have changed C．were changing D．will change 二、根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，其中有一个短语是多余的 protect…from, learn from, stay away from, walk through, break the school rules, as soon as possible, fall over, because of, in the deep snow, the noise of traffic, come from behind 1．Please return the dictionary__________________. I need to use it. 2．What did you ________________ the talk about wild animals? 3．You should ________________ fire, or it may burn you. 4．Remember that we shouldn't try to ________________ the flood water. 5．The cover ________________ the machine ________________ dust. 6．The shouts seemed ________________ the wall. 7．He knew his daughter was unhappy ________________ what he had said. 8．There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you ________________． 9．It snowed heavily, so we had to walk slowly ________________． 10．In some big cities, ________________ makes people feel very uncomfortable. 三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident was 1.c________ by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus. According to the police report, a 48­year­old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused to stop the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran was 2.d________ the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy(悲剧) happened. The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering(危及) public 3.s________. And the police announced, “Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver 4.f________ driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe.” The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed(指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they 5.s________ do. One Weibo user said, “We should stand up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers to avoid this kind of tragedy.” Another user advised that a safety barrier(屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from touching the bus driver. 四、书面表达 请你根据下面提示，以A landslide为题，写一篇80词左右的文章（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 1. 上周一早，在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩(landslide)。 2. 我和妈妈在家，爸爸下午回来。雨很大。他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开。 3. 就在那时，房子开始摇晃，我们非常害怕，迅速跑开了。 4. 第二天上午回家时，我们发现房子没有了，到处是碎玻璃和砖块，我们感到很悲伤。 A landslide Last Monday morning, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8A Unit 8 Natural disasters Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 39.What a terrible snowstorm!=How terrible the snowstorm is! 好可怕的暴风雪啊！ 40.walk to the bus stop=go to the bus stop on foot 步行去车站 41.I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road. 我看到你和你的父母站在路边。 42.stand on the side of the road 站在路边 43.wait for a taxi 等出租车 44.My dad's car broke down because of the cold weather. 因为天气冷我爸爸的车出故障了。 45.He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us. 你看到他时，他正在打电话请人来帮忙。 46.Millie was taking photos while we were building a snowman. 当我们在堆雪人时， Millie在拍照片。 47.fall over 摔倒 48.hide behind a tree 躲在树后 49.run towards…… 朝……跑去 50.get out as soon as possible/one can 尽快逃出去 51.hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself 躲在坚硬的课桌或桌子下来保护你自己 52.follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 53.stay away from a window 远离窗户 54.keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes 将手在水里浸大约10分钟 55.cover the burn with a clean towel=use a clean towel to cover the burn 用干净的毛巾敷伤口 56.put some cream on it 在上面抹一点乳霜 57.go and/to see the doctor 去看医生 58.头疼/牙疼 have a headache/toothache 59.do some housework 做一些家务活 60.because of the heavy snow 由于暴雪 61.ask/tell sb.(not) to do 要求某人(不要)做某事 62.share an umbrella with her/share sth. with sb. 和她合一把伞 63.get home/go home/go to one's home 到家/回家/回某人的家 15.持续不断做某事keep doing sth. 64.hear the wind blowing/hear sb. doing sth. 听到风吹的声音 65.nearly fall over 差点儿摔倒 66.have to walk slowly in the deep snow 不得不在厚厚的雪里慢慢行走 67.at last=finally=in the end 最后 68.get on a bus to sp. 上了一辆去某地的公共汽车 69.stay at home 待在家 70.hear the noise of traffic 听见车辆的噪音 71.the next morning 第二天早上 72.try to clear the snow from the streets 尽力清理街上的积雪 知识梳理 1. My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather. (1) break down(车辆或机器)出故障；坏掉 如：如果你的车抛锚了，就改乘公交车吧。 If your car breaks down , then change to bus. 【练一练】单项选择 We couldn’t get to the airport on time because our car_____on the way. A.broke down B.broke out C.put off D.put out 答案：A (2) break down 还可表示“（计划）失败；分解；（精神）崩溃” 如：你的计划失败了。真遗憾！ Your plan broke down . What a pity！ 2. Try to get out as soon as possible. 尽可能快递逃出去。 as soon as possible “尽可能快地” 如：请尽快给我写信。 Please write to me as soon as possible . 2)as+adj./adv. as possible“尽可能…”可与“as+adj./adv. as sb. can/could” 如：你必须尽可能快地回来。 You must come back as soon as you can . 3. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke.用一条湿毛巾捂住你的嘴巴和鼻子来保护你免受浓烟的伤害。 protect….from/against…..保护…免遭…. 这个农民想尽一切办法保护植物免遭霜冻。 The farmer thought up all ways to protect plants from/against frost. 4. Remember that we shouldn’t walk through the flood water.记住我们不应该步行趟过洪水。 (1) remember“记住，记得”后直接跟名词，代词或宾语从句。 如：我记得我第一次来这个城市的时间。 I remember when I came to this city . (2) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） 如：记得走之前把灯关掉。 Remember to turn off the light the before you leave. 我不记得读过这本书了。 I didn’t remember reading this book. 5. I nearly fell over.我几乎摔倒 (1) fall over(往前)摔倒，跌倒 当心，别让孩子跌倒了。 Take care！Don’t let the child fall over . (2) 相关短语： 落后；落伍 fall behind 从….上摔下来 fall off 生病 fall ill 倒下；摔倒（不侧重方向） fall down 如：他不想在学习上落后。 He didn’t want to fall behind in his studies. 6. burn n.烧伤；灼伤；烫伤 (1) 消防员被严重烧伤。 The firemen suffered severe burn . (2) burn还可作动词，“烧伤；烧毁” 如：那个伤心的女孩把所有的信件都烧毁了。 The heartbroken girl burnt all her letters . 7. rule n. 规则 (1) It’s against all the rules and regulations. 这违背了所有的规章制度。 (2) 相关短语：as a rule通常，照例 against the rules 违反规则 follow the rules 遵守规则   例题精讲 单项选择  1. “Write_____and try not to make any mistakes,” the teacher said to her students. A.as careful as possible B.as carefully as you can C.most careful D.more careful 2.We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes _____the sun. A.to B.against C.in D.for 3.In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _____the trees. A.fall out B.fall off C.fall down D.fall over 4.Please remember_____my blog. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visit 答案：BBBC 语法精讲 过去进行时 1.含义：表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 2.用法： 1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 2)表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作 3)常用于含有when/while的主从复合句中 3.句型结构 肯定句 主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他 否定句 主语+was/were not+动词—ing+其他 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他？ 肯定：Yes, 主语+was/were 否定：No,主语+ was/were not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 4.常见的时间状语： then, at this time yesterday, the whole morning, at eight last night, at that time等 如：昨天晚上八点我在看电视。 I was watching TV at eight o’clock last night. ---我今天早上给你打电话，但是没人接。 --哦，我那个时候正在浴室洗衣服。 ---I called you this morning, but nobody answered. ---Oh, I was washing my clothes in bathroom then. 5.when, while和as的用法区别 when “当…时候”：既可指时间点，也可指时间段，从句中的谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。从句中的动词可表动作，也可表状态。从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可在主句动作之前或之后发生。 while “在…的时候，在…期间”指一个时间段，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中 as as引导的从句，谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词，强调两个动作同时进行，表示“一边…，一边…” 如：我14岁的时候来到了这所学校。 I came to this school when I was 14 years old . 他弟弟在看电视的时候，他在看报纸。 He was reading a newspaper while his brother was watching TV. 学生们边听课边做笔记。 The students were listening to the class as they were taking notes .   例题精讲 一、单项选择 1.The twins didn’t go to the theatre. They ______the light music at that time. A. have enjoyed B.will enjoy C.are enjoying D.were enjoying 2.She _____to an English program while her parents_____TV. A.was listening; is watching B.listened; were watching C.was listening;watched D.was listening; were watching 3.---Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she _____a snowball. ---I’m sorry to hear that. A.made B.was making C.makes D.is making 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 4.It started to rain while I ________(fly) a kite in the park. 5.Lily was shopping while Lucy _________(take) exercise at 6:00 this morning. 答案：1.D 2.D 3.B 4.was flying 5.was taking 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C were, reading, saw D were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making 12. “Why_______ you angry then?” “Because they ______ too much noise.” A. are, were making B. were, were making C. are, made D. were, made 13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didn’t hear 答案：BCDAC CDAAC CBD 二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The baby 　　　　(sleep) while the mother 　　　　(watch) TV last night.  2.He 　　　　(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.   3.—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum? —He 　　　　(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.  4.What 　　　　your brother 　　　　(do) at nine o’clock last night?  5.When I 　　　　(arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.  答案：1.was sleeping; was watching2．was drawing　3.was making　4．was; doing　5.arrived 三、完形填空 　　I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 　1　 a tree and everything has changed ever since.  　　I lost most of my right 　2　, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 　3　, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 　4　 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 　5　.  　　Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 　6　 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a 　7　, I had to receive different operations(手术) during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢), so I donated(捐赠) 　8　 to another girl who couldn’t afford(买得起) one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 　9　 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.  　　People often tell me they are 　10　 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been 　11　 only choice(选择). On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise(承诺) to 　12　 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 　13　 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 　14　 confidence and bravery.”  　　My dream is simple(简单的): to encourage(鼓励) every man, woman and 　15　 to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.  (　　)1.A.toward B.over C.upon D.into (　　)2.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg (　　)3.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill (　　)4.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising (　　)5.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely (　　)6.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although (　　)7.A.change B.meaning C.reason D.result (　　)8.A.that B.it C.them D.those (　　)9.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer (　　)10.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty (　　)11.A.my B.her C.our D.your (　　)12.A.the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends (　　)13.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also (　　)14.A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than (　　)15.A.boy B.girl C.student D.child 答案：DDCBA　DDBAC　ACBAD　 课堂小结 课后作业 一、单项选择 (　　)1.—I don't care what people think. —Well, you ________. You're not alone in this world. A．can B．may C．should D．will (　　)2.—Look! An old man is lying on the road. —His leg is badly hurt. Let's call ________． A．118 B．119 C．120 D．122 (　　)3.—Mum, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ________ on the way. A．rules B．plans C．safety D．accident (　　)4.—Did you hear the shouts ________ people nearby? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found Jim's house ________ fire. A．from; in B．at; on C．from; on D．at; in (　　)5.—Dad, my computer doesn't work. Can you have it repaired? —________. I will call Uncle Wang later. A．Good idea B．It's a pity C．It's hard to say D．All right (　　)6.—New China was set up in 1949. —Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ________ October 1, 2019. A．in B．at C．on D．by (　　)7.—When did you ________？ —I ________ Nanjing three days ago. A．arrive at; got to B．arrive in; got to C．arrive; arrived D．arrive; got to (　　)8. Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It's dangerous. A．not swim B．not to swim C．to swim D．swimming (　　)9.—Where is Mike? —I saw him ________ with Mr Smith in the hallways just now. A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks (　　)10. While the lights ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner. A．change B．have changed C．were changing D．will change 答案及解析： 1.C　考查情态动词的用法。句意：“我不在乎人们怎么想。”“呃，你应该(在乎)。在这个世界上你并不是孤立的一个人。”故选C。 2.C　 3.A　句意：“妈妈，我现在十三岁了。我可以骑自行车去学校吗？”“是的，你可以。但是在路上，你必须遵守交通规则。”rule意为“规则”；plan意为“计划”；safety意为“安全”；accident意为“事故”。故选A。 4.C　考查介词辨析。the shouts from people nearby意为“附近人们的呼喊声”；on fire意为“着火”，为介词短语，在句中作find的宾语补足语。故选C。 5.D　考查情景交际。Good idea意为“好主意”；It's a pity意为“真遗憾”；It's hard to say意为“很难说”；All right意为“好吧”。根据句意可知选D。 6.C　考查介词的用法。句意：“新中国成立于1949年。”“每个中国人都知道2019年10月1日是她70周年华诞。”在具体的某一天之前要用介词on。故选C。 7.D　 8.B　句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。那是危险的。tell sb (not) to do sth意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”。由“It's dangerous.”可知选B。 9.B　 考查非谓语动词。答语句意：刚才我看到他与史密斯先生在走廊交谈。see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 10.C　考查动词时态。句意：当灯在变红的时候，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。while引导时间状语从句时，从句一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时，因此从句用过去进行时。故选C。 二、根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，其中有一个短语是多余的 protect…from, learn from, stay away from, walk through, break the school rules, as soon as possible, fall over, because of, in the deep snow, the noise of traffic, come from behind 1．Please return the dictionary__________________. I need to use it. 2．What did you ________________ the talk about wild animals? 3．You should ________________ fire, or it may burn you. 4．Remember that we shouldn't try to ________________ the flood water. 5．The cover ________________ the machine ________________ dust. 6．The shouts seemed ________________ the wall. 7．He knew his daughter was unhappy ________________ what he had said. 8．There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast, you ________________． 9．It snowed heavily, so we had to walk slowly ________________． 10．In some big cities, ________________ makes people feel very uncomfortable. 答案：1.as soon as possible　2.learn from 3.stay away from　4.walk through 5.protects; from 6.to come from behind　7.because of　8.will fall over　9.in the deep snow 10.the noise of traffic 三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident was 1.c________ by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus. According to the police report, a 48­year­old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused to stop the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran was 2.d________ the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy(悲剧) happened. The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering(危及) public 3.s________. And the police announced, “Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver 4.f________ driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe.” The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed(指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they 5.s________ do. One Weibo user said, “We should stand up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers to avoid this kind of tragedy.” Another user advised that a safety barrier(屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from touching the bus driver. 答案：1．caused　2. driving　3. safety 4. from　5. should 四、书面表达 请你根据下面提示，以A landslide为题，写一篇80词左右的文章（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 1. 上周一早，在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩(landslide)。 2. 我和妈妈在家，爸爸下午回来。雨很大。他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开。 3. 就在那时，房子开始摇晃，我们非常害怕，迅速跑开了。 4. 第二天上午回家时，我们发现房子没有了，到处是碎玻璃和砖块，我们感到很悲伤。 A landslide Last Monday morning, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$