8A Unit 6 Birdwatching Grammar～ Task知识点讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit 6 Birdwatching Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分 34.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。 35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的 36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片 37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟 38. agree to let me join同意让我加入 39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶 (看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.) 40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同) 41. encourage us （not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事 42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫 43.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬 fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬 44. cover an area of…(=be … in area.)覆盖……的面积 45. square kilometres平方公里 46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园 be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要 47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜 see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟 48. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴。 49. What /Anything else? 还有什么？ 50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音 make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声 51.at bird shows 在鸟展上 52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟 53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括” 54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分 55.application form 申请表 Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。 56.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣 enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj) 57.take part in activities 参加活动 58. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物 59. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人 60. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人 60.email me at…给我发邮件…… 61. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them. 知识梳理 1. south 南方+east东方=south-east东南方 如：We live in the south-east of China. Southern 南方的 Eastern 东方的 Western 西方的 Northern 北方的 2. cover v.覆盖，包括 短语：被……覆盖 be covered with…… cover an area of 覆盖……面积 【练一练】(1) The ground_is covered with snow_________________.(被雪覆盖) (2) 盐城自然保护区面积是45,300多平方公里。 Yancheng Nature Reserve covers_covers an area of________________over 45,300 square kilometers. 3. clearly 清楚地，副词 I can’t hear you clearly (clear). 4. go birdwatching是go+动词ing结构，表示去做某事 去游泳：go swimming 去跳舞：go dancing 去购物：go shopping 去散步：go walking 5. get thirsty 是一个系表结构，get为系动词，意思是“变得”，后接形容词作表语。 如：It’s getting dark. 天变黑了。 It’s autumn now. The leaves get brown(变黄). The days are getting longer and longer(变得越来越长). 6. speaker n. 演讲者，是可数名词。 如：He is a good speaker. 他是一个出色的演讲者。 【知识拓展】speaker n. 喇叭，扬声器。speak vi. ＆ vt. 说话，讲(某种语言)；n. 演说，演讲。 There are four speakers on the playground in our school. 我们学校操场上有四只喇叭。 He can speak English and French. 他会讲英语和法语。 Are you good at speaking in public? 你擅长当众演讲吗？ 7. tour n. 旅行，观光，参观，是可数名词。 如：Mary and Tom are now making a bridal tour. 玛丽和汤姆正在新婚旅行 语法精讲 1. Using to-infinitives for purpose动词不定式表目的 1. We can use to-infinitives to express purpose. (表目的) 2. We can also use in order (not) to to express purposes. This is more formal than to-infinitives. (表达更正式，更清楚) 如：I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。 2. Using verbs + objects + to-infinitives动词不定式作宾语补足语 (1) 常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, advise等。 如：We are now inviting them to help us. 我们现在邀请他们帮助我们。 通常，我们会在动词不定式前加 “not”来表达否定含义。 如：We ask people not to catch birds for any reason. (2) 常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear, see, watch；使役动词let, make和have；动词 help 后面的动词不定式可带to, 也可不带to。 口诀：一感(feel)；二听(hear, listen to)；三使(let, make和have)；四看(see, watch, notice, observe)；半帮助(help) 如：Max tells funny jokes and often makes me laugh. 马克思讲有趣的笑话并且经常使我们大笑。 She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk. 她看见一个熊猫宝宝喝她妈妈的奶。   例题精讲 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It rained outside so I decided________________(not go) out. 2. What makes you ________________ (think) I’m a policeman? 3. We should do something ______________ (help) the birds. 4. The policeman told the boys______________ (not play) in the street. 5. Let him _____(go) early as he wanted to meet his uncle at the station.  6. I saw him _________ (cross) the road safely . 7. The shopkeeper told the children______________(not touch) the glass . 8. The teacher made me_______________ (clean)the classroom . 9. Would you like ___________________(join) the BIrdwatching Society? 10. He hopes ______________(become) a good actor in the future. 11. Did you see him ________ (take) a pair of binoculars just now? 1.not to go 2.think 3.to help 4.not to play 5.go 6.cross 7.not to touch 8.clean 9.to join 10.to become 11.take 3. 构词法：后缀——-er, -or和 -ist 给下面的动词加上正确的后缀 1 act ___________ 2 art __________ 3 drive __________ 4 farm __________ 5 paint __________ 6 play____________ 7 report____________ 8 science____________ 9 work______________ 10 write____________ 11 dance _________ 12 speak_____________ 13 visit ___________ 14 piano_____________ 15 win ___________ 16 swim_____________ 17 teach ___________ actor artist driver farmer painter dancer visitor winner teacher player reporter scientist worker writer speaker pianist swimmer 课堂练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. –What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend? -It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife. A. the ; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an ( ) 2. Birds can find food _____ now than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily ( ) 3. I think ____necessary for us _____the birds. A. it , protect B. its, to protect C. it’s , protecting D. it , to protect ( ) 4. The red-crowned crane is one of _______ in the world. A. a rare animal B. the rare animal C. the rarest animals D. the rarest ( ) 5. The boys made ______, so their teacher got very _______. A. much noise, angrily B. much noise, angry C. many noise , angrily D. many noise, angry ( ) 6. ----The number of the tigers is getting __________. ---- I agree _______ you. A. more and more , to B. smaller and smaller, to C. smaller and smaller, with D. more and more ,with ( ) 7. The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time. A. provides, to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for ( ) 8. Do you need more people_______ you_______ the bird count? A. help; do B. to help; do C. help; to do D. to help; doing ( ) 9.Some can make different bird . A. acts; sounds B. acts; voices C. acts; sounds D. actors; voices ( )10. It will be______ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of_______ tomorrow. A. rain, rain B. rainy, rain C. rain, rainy D. rainy, rain ( )11. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve . A. all round years B. all year round C. round all year D. the all years round ( )12. fit, she eats little every day. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps D. In order to keep ( )13. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must __________ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above ( )14. The prices are rising(上升) too high. So the government has to do something it. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping ( )15.What do you think we can do wild birds? A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects 单项选择 1.B 2.D. 3. D 4. C. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. B. 9. D . 10. B. 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.C 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. No one can p _______ Jack from joining the society. 2. Zhalong is a perfect place for many plants and animals, i _______ different kinds of birds. 3. Eating n _______ food is good for your health. 4. The Chinese g _______ made laws to protect the endangered birds. 5. Do you have anything e _______? protect including natural government else 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.这里一年到头有雨。 It is rainy here _______ _______ _______. 2.让我先做一下自我介绍。 Let me _______ _______ first. 3.地球上的树木越来越少。 There _______ _______ _______ _______ trees on the earth. 4.扎龙是一个观察鸟类的好地方。 Zhalong is a good place _______ _______ _______ _______. 5.你应该持续锻炼以保持健康。 You should _______ _______ _______ to stay healthy. 1.all year round 2.introduce myself 3. are fewer and fewer 4. To watch the birds 5. exercise in order to 四、完形填空 People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs , but 1 ____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat 2 ____. Bears are not so dangerous 3 ____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many 4 ____ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears. Bears have very good smell but very poor 5 ____ . So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root（根）, fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and 6___ animals. In fact, they like 7___ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are 8___ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how 9___ they beg for（讨要）sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends 10___ we should try our best to protect them. ( )1. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful ( )2. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things ( )3. A. so B. as C. than D. for ( )4. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters ( )5. A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears ( )6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others ( )7. A. small B. big C. fat D. large ( )8. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer ( )9. A. clever B. sad C. cleverly D. sadly ( )10. A. because B. but C. or D. so ABBDB CACDD 课堂小结 课后作业 一、单项选择 1. Nanjing is one of _______ in China. A. beautiful city B. more beautiful city C. the most beautiful city D. the most beautiful cities 2. My brother is interested in _______ languages. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studies 3. I want to provide you _______ food and clothes. A. to B. for C. against D. with 4. I often see him _______ uniforms. A. wears B. wearing C. wear D. to wear 5. —What is your friend like? —_______. A. He likes football B. He is outgoing C. He likes playing soccer D. He is like his father 6. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter 7. —Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? —_______. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere. A. I hope not B. I’m sure it is C. I’m afraid it will D. I hope so 8. The words are too small. I can’t see them _______. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 9. Not only English but maths _______ my favourite subject. A. is B. are C. be D. were 10. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm. A. make; to keep B. to make; to keep C. to make; keep D. make; keep 11. Jim is good at maths, while his physics is _______. A. bad B. best C. worse D. better 12. He _______ some money. A. need B. needn’t C. needs D. doesn’t need 13. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 14. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _______. A. to leave B. leaves C. left D. leave 15. —I’m _______ in what _______ you. —Well, don’t follow suit. Just do what you like. A. interested; interesting B. interested; interests C. interests; interested D. interesting; interested DBDCB ADCAC ACDCA 二、首字母填空 As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala（晚会）. Now many people are c_______ about these two persons. But how m_______ do you know about them? Xiao Shenyang was b______ in a poor family which is in difficult family conditions（环境）. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan（二人转）. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. D______ the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his artistic（艺术）aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance（表演）, and we h_______ he can make greater progress(进步) in the f_________. Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the a______ of 7, Liu saw a cute magic（魔术）toy in a shop. At that moment he b_______ to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. He practiced tricks every day to improve（提高）his skills, until one day he was a_______ to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool. He often did street shows for passers-by（路人）, police and farmers. He worked h_______ at it. Now he is a famous magician（魔术师）. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10. ____________ 1.crazy 2.much 3.born 4.During 5.hope 6.future 7.age 8.began 9.able 10.hard 三、阅读理解 Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them. （ ）1. Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage ? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Five （ ）2. Why do animals hide ? A. Because they like to play hide-and-seek. B. Because they are shy. C. Because they want to catch other. D. Because they want to protect themselves. （ ）3. How do Chameleons hide ? A.They change colors. B.They change shapes. C.They hide in snow. D.They hide in leaves. （ ）4. How do zebras hide ? A. Become good friends. B. Talk to each other. C. Help each other look out for danger. D. Eat and play together. （ ）5 Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ? A. They want other animals to run away from them. B. They want other animals to follow them. C. They want other animals to see them. D. They want other animals to like them. CDACA 四、书面表达 假如你是王林。你所在学校的“爱心协会（Helping Hands Society）”将招收新会员。你想加入该协会，请根据下面表格中的内容及图片，用英语写一封自荐信。 姓名 王林 性别 男 本人特点 身体健康；学习刻苦；乐于助人；与同学友好相处 “爱心”表现 （见图片） 加入目的 1.……2.…… 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.要点须包括表格和四幅图片中的信息，但不得使用真实姓名和校名； 3.表格中“加入目的”一栏内容由考生自拟； 4.词数：90左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8A Unit 6 Birdwatching Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分 34.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。 35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的 36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片 37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟 38. agree to let me join同意让我加入 39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶 (看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.) 40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同) 41. encourage us （not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事 42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫 43.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬 fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬 44. cover an area of…(=be … in area.)覆盖……的面积 45. square kilometres平方公里 46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园 be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要 47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜 see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟 48. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴。 49. What /Anything else? 还有什么？ 50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音 make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声 51.at bird shows 在鸟展上 52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟 53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括” 54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分 55.application form 申请表 Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。 56.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣 enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj) 57.take part in activities 参加活动 58. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物 59. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人 60. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人 60.email me at…给我发邮件…… 61. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them. 知识梳理 1. south 南方+east东方=south-east东南方 如：We live in the south-east of China. Southern 南方的 Eastern 东方的 Western 西方的 Northern 北方的 2. cover v.覆盖，包括 短语：被……覆盖 be covered with…… cover an area of 覆盖……面积 【练一练】(1) The ground__________________.(被雪覆盖) (2) 盐城自然保护区面积是45,300多平方公里。 Yancheng Nature Reserve covers_________________over 45,300 square kilometers. 3. clearly 清楚地，副词 I can’t hear you clearly (clear). 4. go birdwatching是go+动词ing结构，表示去做某事 去游泳：go swimming 去跳舞：go dancing 去购物：go shopping 去散步：go walking 5. get thirsty 是一个系表结构，get为系动词，意思是“变得”，后接形容词作表语。 如：It’s getting dark. 天变黑了。 It’s autumn now. The leaves get brown(变黄). The days are getting longer and longer(变得越来越长). 6. speaker n. 演讲者，是可数名词。 如：He is a good speaker. 他是一个出色的演讲者。 【知识拓展】speaker n. 喇叭，扬声器。speak vi. ＆ vt. 说话，讲(某种语言)；n. 演说，演讲。 There are four speakers on the playground in our school. 我们学校操场上有四只喇叭。 He can speak English and French. 他会讲英语和法语。 Are you good at speaking in public? 你擅长当众演讲吗？ 7. tour n. 旅行，观光，参观，是可数名词。 如：Mary and Tom are now making a bridal tour. 玛丽和汤姆正在新婚旅行 语法精讲 1. Using to-infinitives for purpose动词不定式表目的 1. We can use to-infinitives to express purpose. (表目的) 2. We can also use in order (not) to to express purposes. This is more formal than to-infinitives. (表达更正式，更清楚) 如：I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。 2. Using verbs + objects + to-infinitives动词不定式作宾语补足语 (1) 常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, advise等。 如：We are now inviting them to help us. 我们现在邀请他们帮助我们。 通常，我们会在动词不定式前加 “not”来表达否定含义。 如：We ask people not to catch birds for any reason. (2) 常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear, see, watch；使役动词let, make和have；动词 help 后面的动词不定式可带to, 也可不带to。 口诀：一感(feel)；二听(hear, listen to)；三使(let, make和have)；四看(see, watch, notice, observe)；半帮助(help) 如：Max tells funny jokes and often makes me laugh. 马克思讲有趣的笑话并且经常使我们大笑。 She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk. 她看见一个熊猫宝宝喝她妈妈的奶。   例题精讲 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It rained outside so I decided________________(not go) out. 2. What makes you ________________ (think) I’m a policeman? 3. We should do something ______________ (help) the birds. 4. The policeman told the boys______________ (not play) in the street. 5. Let him _____(go) early as he wanted to meet his uncle at the station.  6. I saw him _________ (cross) the road safely . 7. The shopkeeper told the children______________(not touch) the glass . 8. The teacher made me_______________ (clean)the classroom . 9. Would you like ___________________(join) the BIrdwatching Society? 10. He hopes ______________(become) a good actor in the future. 11. Did you see him ________ (take) a pair of binoculars just now? 3. 构词法：后缀——-er, -or和 -ist 给下面的动词加上正确的后缀 1 act ___________ 2 art __________ 3 drive __________ 4 farm __________ 5 paint __________ 6 play____________ 7 report____________ 8 science____________ 9 work______________ 10 write____________ 11 dance _________ 12 speak_____________ 13 visit ___________ 14 piano_____________ 15 win ___________ 16 swim_____________ 17 teach ___________ 课堂练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. –What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend? -It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife. A. the ; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an ( ) 2. Birds can find food _____ now than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily ( ) 3. I think ____necessary for us _____the birds. A. it , protect B. its, to protect C. it’s , protecting D. it , to protect ( ) 4. The red-crowned crane is one of _______ in the world. A. a rare animal B. the rare animal C. the rarest animals D. the rarest ( ) 5. The boys made ______, so their teacher got very _______. A. much noise, angrily B. much noise, angry C. many noise , angrily D. many noise, angry ( ) 6. ----The number of the tigers is getting __________. ---- I agree _______ you. A. more and more , to B. smaller and smaller, to C. smaller and smaller, with D. more and more ,with ( ) 7. The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time. A. provides, to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for ( ) 8. Do you need more people_______ you_______ the bird count? A. help; do B. to help; do C. help; to do D. to help; doing ( ) 9.Some can make different bird . A. acts; sounds B. acts; voices C. acts; sounds D. actors; voices ( )10. It will be______ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of_______ tomorrow. A. rain, rain B. rainy, rain C. rain, rainy D. rainy, rain ( )11. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve . A. all round years B. all year round C. round all year D. the all years round ( )12. fit, she eats little every day. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps D. In order to keep ( )13. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must __________ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above ( )14. The prices are rising(上升) too high. So the government has to do something it. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping ( )15.What do you think we can do wild birds? A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. No one can p _______ Jack from joining the society. 2. Zhalong is a perfect place for many plants and animals, i _______ different kinds of birds. 3. Eating n _______ food is good for your health. 4. The Chinese g _______ made laws to protect the endangered birds. 5. Do you have anything e _______? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.这里一年到头有雨。 It is rainy here _______ _______ _______. 2.让我先做一下自我介绍。 Let me _______ _______ first. 3.地球上的树木越来越少。 There _______ _______ _______ _______ trees on the earth. 4.扎龙是一个观察鸟类的好地方。 Zhalong is a good place _______ _______ _______ _______. 5.你应该持续锻炼以保持健康。 You should _______ _______ _______ to stay healthy. 四、完形填空 People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs , but 1 ____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat 2 ____. Bears are not so dangerous 3 ____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many 4 ____ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears. Bears have very good smell but very poor 5 ____ . So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root（根）, fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and 6___ animals. In fact, they like 7___ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are 8___ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how 9___ they beg for（讨要）sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends 10___ we should try our best to protect them. ( )1. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful ( )2. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things ( )3. A. so B. as C. than D. for ( )4. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters ( )5. A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears ( )6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others ( )7. A. small B. big C. fat D. large ( )8. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer ( )9. A. clever B. sad C. cleverly D. sadly ( )10. A. because B. but C. or D. so 课堂小结 课后作业 一、单项选择 1. Nanjing is one of _______ in China. A. beautiful city B. more beautiful city C. the most beautiful city D. the most beautiful cities 2. My brother is interested in _______ languages. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studies 3. I want to provide you _______ food and clothes. A. to B. for C. against D. with 4. I often see him _______ uniforms. A. wears B. wearing C. wear D. to wear 5. —What is your friend like? —_______. A. He likes football B. He is outgoing C. He likes playing soccer D. He is like his father 6. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter 7. —Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? —_______. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere. A. I hope not B. I’m sure it is C. I’m afraid it will D. I hope so 8. The words are too small. I can’t see them _______. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 9. Not only English but maths _______ my favourite subject. A. is B. are C. be D. were 10. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm. A. make; to keep B. to make; to keep C. to make; keep D. make; keep 11. Jim is good at maths, while his physics is _______. A. bad B. best C. worse D. better 12. He _______ some money. A. need B. needn’t C. needs D. doesn’t need 13. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 14. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _______. A. to leave B. leaves C. left D. leave 15. —I’m _______ in what _______ you. —Well, don’t follow suit. Just do what you like. A. interested; interesting B. interested; interests C. interests; interested D. interesting; interested 二、首字母填空 As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala（晚会）. Now many people are c_______ about these two persons. But how m_______ do you know about them? Xiao Shenyang was b______ in a poor family which is in difficult family conditions（环境）. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan（二人转）. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. D______ the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his artistic（艺术）aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance（表演）, and we h_______ he can make greater progress(进步) in the f_________. Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the a______ of 7, Liu saw a cute magic（魔术）toy in a shop. At that moment he b_______ to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. He practiced tricks every day to improve（提高）his skills, until one day he was a_______ to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool. He often did street shows for passers-by（路人）, police and farmers. He worked h_______ at it. Now he is a famous magician（魔术师）. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10. ____________ 三、阅读理解 Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them. （ ）1. Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage ? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Five （ ）2. Why do animals hide ? A. Because they like to play hide-and-seek. B. Because they are shy. C. Because they want to catch other. D. Because they want to protect themselves. （ ）3. How do Chameleons hide ? A.They change colors. B.They change shapes. C.They hide in snow. D.They hide in leaves. （ ）4. How do zebras hide ? A. Become good friends. B. Talk to each other. C. Help each other look out for danger. D. Eat and play together. （ ）5 Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ? A. They want other animals to run away from them. B. They want other animals to follow them. C. They want other animals to see them. D. They want other animals to like them. 四、书面表达 假如你是王林。你所在学校的“爱心协会（Helping Hands Society）”将招收新会员。你想加入该协会，请根据下面表格中的内容及图片，用英语写一封自荐信。 姓名 王林 性别 男 本人特点 身体健康；学习刻苦；乐于助人；与同学友好相处 “爱心”表现 （见图片） 加入目的 1.……2.…… 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.要点须包括表格和四幅图片中的信息，但不得使用真实姓名和校名； 3.表格中“加入目的”一栏内容由考生自拟； 4.词数：90左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$