Unit 6 Birdwatching Comic strip～ Reading知识点讲义 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit 6 Birdwatching Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟 2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟 3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？ 4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子 5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？ 6. rare birds珍稀鸟类 7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛 8. broad wings宽大的翅膀 9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区 in North-east China在中国的东北 10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一 11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所 (provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物) 12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。 13. all year round一年到头 14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留 15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃 16. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下 17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十 18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地 19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑 20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为…腾出空间) lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led） 21. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。 22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃 23. the Chinese government中国政府 23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情 24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员 26. record their types记录它们的种类 27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化 28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟, 29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们 count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类 30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟 31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性 the importance of protecting wildlife 32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生 知识梳理 1. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 one of...意思为“……之一”，后面接名词复数，如果名词复数前有形容词修饰，则用形容词的最高级形式。 如：Pan Zhanle is one of the best swimmers in the world. 潘展乐是世界上最好的游泳健将之一。 2. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.这个地区为很多野生动物提供食物和住所。 (1) provide 作及物动词，意思为“提供，供应，供给”，表示供给所需物品以方便使用，其后常接名词或者代词作宾语，并且常和介词with/for搭配使用。 provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 如：The farmers provide us with grain and vegetables. 农民为我们提供粮食和蔬菜。 Did your parents provide food and clothes for you in the university?你父母供给你在大学的衣食吗？ (2) cover 的主要用法如下： 1) cover作为名词，意思为“封面，盖子，覆盖物，栖息地” 如：Is that you on the cover? 那个封面人物是你吗？ We provide food and cover for the panda. 我们为熊猫提供食物和栖息地。 2) cover作动词：(选讲) ①表示“覆盖，遮蔽”，常与介词with连用， 如：Please cover the desk with the cloth. 请用这块布遮盖桌子。 ②表示“支付（费用）” 如：I washed dishes at a Chinese restaurant to cover living expenses. 我在一家中餐馆洗盘子以支付日常生活开销。 3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟类一整年都生活在扎龙，而一些鸟仅仅在那里做短暂的停留。 (1) all year round 意思为“一年到头，一整年” 如：Kunming is a beautiful city all year round. 昆明是一个四季美丽的城市。 (2) while意思为“然而”，引导并列句，while前后句子结构相同，句意相反或者相对。 如：Lucy is tall while her brother is short. 露西个子高而她弟弟个子矮。 (3) stay的用法归纳如下： 1) stay作名词，意为“停留” 如：I want you to come here and have a long stay. 我希望你来这儿多待几天。 2) stay作动词，意为“停留，逗留，呆，继续” 如：I’m in a hurry. I’ve no time to stay. 我很忙。没有时间停留。 4. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. 在白天绝大多数鸟是活跃的，所以你在那里很容易就能看到它们。 (1) active 作形容词，意思为“活跃的，积极的”，其动词形式为act. 用法归纳如下： （1） 用作表语和定语， Although he is over 80, he is still very active. 他虽然年过80岁，但他还是很活跃. 注意：take part in(参加)这一短语中，part前通常不用冠词，但若之前有active修饰，则加an He takes an active part in school activities. 他积极参加学校各项活动。 actively adv. 积极地，活跃地 2. in the daytime 意思为“在白天” 5. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想要减少湿地面积，以腾出更多的地方建造农场和房屋。 (1) in order to 意为“为了……”，表示目的。在用法和意义上与so as to 结构类似，但是in order to 结构可以放在句首、句中，而so as to 多用于句中。其否定形式直接在to后面加not。 扩展：in order to 和so as to 在句中表示目的时，可以转化成in order that 或so that 引导的目的状语从句 如：We should work hard in order to pass the exam. =We should work hard so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that we can pass the exam. =We should work hard so that we can pass the exam. 为了通过考试，我们应该努力学习。 (2) space作名词，意为“空间，太空，“不可数 意为“空白，间隔”可数” 如：Leave a space after that word. 在那个词之后留下间隔。 扩展：space 的短语 after a space 片刻后 in space在太空中 in the space of a moment 一瞬间 6. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 现在中国政府已经出台了一系列法律法规来制止扎龙的此类事情。 (1) 现在完成时态由“have/has +过去分词”构成，用法归纳如下： 1) 现在完成时主要有两个含义： ①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时候无时间状语有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：many times,just,yet,ever, never, already, before, so far, by now等 ②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且还有可能继续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：“since +时间点/从句”， for two months等。 2) 现在完成时的句型转换： ①变一般疑问句时，直接把have/has提前 ②变否定句时在have,has后加not,或者缩写成haven’t/hasn’t (2) prevent 作动词，意思为“阻止”，常见词组为prevent from doing sth. 解析：prevent...from, keep...from 与stop... from 这三个短语的意思都是表示“阻止……做……”或“阻止……发生”，而protect...from是表示“保护……不受伤害”。 Prevent...from 和stop... from用在主动语态中时from可以省略 Keep...from在表示此意时，from不可以省略，否则keep...doing是“使……处于……状态中”的意思，如： We must prevent the water from being polluted. 我们必须阻止水被污染。 We stopped him from coming here. 我们阻止他来这里。 The heavy rain kept us from coming on time. 大雨让我们没能按时到。 7. We record their types and changes in their numbers.我们记录它们的种类以及数量的变化。 (1) record的用法归纳： 1) record作动词 ①表示“记录”，如： We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。 ②表示“录音，录影”，如： She has recorded several songs. 她已录了好几首歌。 2) record作名词： ①作“记录”讲，常用在词组keep a record of 中，如: Here is a record of road accidents. 这是一份交通事故的记录。 表示“（常指运动）记录，最好的成绩”，如： break a record 打破记录 set a record 创造记录 keep/hold a record 保持记录 equal/match a record 平一项记录 national record国家记录 Asian record 亚洲记录 world record世界记录 (2) change的用法归纳： 1) change作动词： ①change...for...意为“用……换……”如： I’m thinking of changing my car for a new one.我正考虑换辆新车。 ②change...into...意为“把……变成（换成）……”，如： We can change ice into water by heating it. 通过加热我们可以把冰变成水。 2) change作名词： ①表示“变化；改变”，多用于可数名词，有时也可用作不可数名词，如： Great changes have taken place here since 1978.自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。 ②表示在某一方面的变化或改变，通常用介词in,如： There has been a change in the programme You are the one.《非诚勿扰》节目有所变动。 ③表示“零钱，找头”，是不可数名词，如： Don’t forget your change.不要忘记你的零钱。 ④用于for a change, 意为“为了变化”，如： We usually go there by bus,but this time we will go by bike for a change. 我们通常乘公共汽车去那儿，但这次我们想换个方式骑自行车去。 8. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年许多观光者去扎龙观看鸟类。 tourist作名词，意为“旅行者，观光客”，其词根为tour，词性为名词或者动词，意为“旅行，观光” 9. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 我们希望这将帮助人们明白湿地的重要性。 importance为名词，意为 “重要性”；important 为形容词，意为 “重要的”。be of importance =be important 如：The meeting to be held next month will be of great importance. =The meeting to be held next month will be very important.   例题精讲 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Hurry up, Don’t keep Tom __________ (wait). 2. He is rude and always makes others __________ (do) something they don’t want to do. 3. Great Green Wall is in the __________ (north) part of China. 4. We should prevent the fire __________ (burn) the house. 5. She has a __________ (nature) ability to understand the motive(动机) of others. 6. The __________ (important) of washing one’s hands before a meal is that it prevents infection(传染). 7. You can work out this problem __________ （easy） 8. There are not many cranes __________（leave）in the world 9. Every year，a lot of tourists go to Zhalong __________（watch）birds 10. This means there will be __________ and __________（Little）food for the poor children 二、首字母填空 Last Saturday, we had a class trip to Beijing Wildlife Park. We went there to watch birds. When we a_______, the zookeeper greeted us p_______. He told us a lot a________ birds. We listened carefully and knew more about birds. We talked and played happily in the zoo. After a w________, the zookeeper came up and told us not to make any noise. He said talking noisily might make the birds f________. On hearing his words, all of us stopped t________ loudly. When we were tired, we sat down under a big tree and talked about w________ we saw in the zoo. We all agreed to do something for birds in the f________. It was time for us to l________the zoo before we knew it. We said goodbye to the zookeeper and came back. We all enjoyed o_______ that day. 课堂练习 1、 根据提示，写出单词 1. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most i_________ wetlands. 2. Most birds are a_____ in the daytime. 3. Some people want to make more s_______ for farms and houses. 4. The Chinese g________ _has had some rules and policies to protect children. 5. Zhalong is a p_______ _natural place for some rare birds. 6. My f________ subject is math. What about you? 7. I would like to be a m_______ of the swimming club. 8. ---Where would you like to go? ---I would like to go to the countryside, because I like birds and n______ very much. 9. Do you think it is i__________ for me to do something to protect animals? 10. We have many after-school club a_______ from 2 p.m. To 5 p. m. on Sundays. 二、补全句子。 1.建更多的高楼会导致越来越少的空间。 Building more tall buildings will ____________________less and less space. 2.许多人带手机是为了拍照和听音乐。 Many people take mobile phones __________________________ take photos and listen to music. 3.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，然而有些鸟仅去哪儿作短暂停留。 Many birds live in Zhalong，__________ some go there only _________________________. 4.我们需要更多人来数鸟并对其进行描述？ We need more people__________ __________ and __________ the birds. 5.我的父母一年到头都在忙碌 My parents are busy __________ __________ __________ 课堂小结 课后作业 一、根据提示完成句子。 1.there isn’t enough__________(空间).for you 2.Zhalong is a _________（自然） reserve in Heilongjiang。 3.Zhalong is good _________（庇护所）for wildlife 4.Some birds fly to Zhalong for a short _________（停留） 5.Zhalong is a _________（极好的）place for some rare birds 6.Every year，a lot of _________（游客）go to Zhalong Nature Reserve 7.The local_________( 政府 )should take actions to protect the environment at once. 8.It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands. 二、单项选择。 （ ）1.--_________ bird do you like ________ a crane, a seagull(海鸥) or a sprrow. --A seagull. A.Which, best B.What, well C.How, better D.Which, good （ ）2.The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time. A. provides, to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for （ ）3.I want to put the book on the shelf. Can you make__________ for it? A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some room （ ）4.Please tell me the change _______ the number of students in our school. A.in B.into C.to D.with （ ）5.--Cranes need more people’s help. --Yes. People working in the reserve are doing something __________ these birds. A.protect B.protecting C.to protecting D.to protect （ ）6.---How often do you go to Beijing? --- __________. A. One year B. Once a year C. By plane D. Last year 三、阅读理解 Death Valley, an area in Nevada and California, is one of the most famous deserts in the United States. Almost 20 percent of this area is below sea level. Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and it is the lowest point in the United States. Long ago, the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”—the land of fire. The present name, Death Valley,can date back to 1849, when a group of miners became lost in it and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has become a National Monument (遗址) and is crossed by several roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human has hardly destroyed the special beauty of this place. Here there are a lot of surprising natural scenes. One of the most surprising and variable (多变的) parts of Death Valley is Devil’s Golf Course, where it seems hard for people to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on the frightening ground, as evening shadows (暮色) move and lengthen. 1. _______ is the lowest place in the United States. A. Tomesha B. Death Valley C. Nevada D. Badwater 2. The name of the valley comes from _______. A. an Indian name B. the death of the miners C. the local people D. a National Monument 3. From the passage,we can learn that _______. A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners went there B. it is still not easy to travel across the desert C. people can be provided with good services in the desert D. people have changed the natural sights of the desert 4. Devil’s Golf Course is famous for _______. A. a lot of sand B. evening shadows C. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures 5.We can say that the writer _______ Death Valley according to the passage. A. enjoys B. is frightened of C. dislikes D. is tired of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8A Unit 6 Birdwatching Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟 2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟 3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？ 4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子 5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？ 6. rare birds珍稀鸟类 7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛 8. broad wings宽大的翅膀 9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区 in North-east China在中国的东北 10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一 11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所 (provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物) 12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。 13. all year round一年到头 14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留 15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃 16. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下 17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十 18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地 19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑 20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为…腾出空间) lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led） 21. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。 22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃 23. the Chinese government中国政府 23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情 24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员 26. record their types记录它们的种类 27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化 28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟, 29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们 count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类 30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟 31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性 the importance of protecting wildlife 32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生 知识梳理 1. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 one of...意思为“……之一”，后面接名词复数，如果名词复数前有形容词修饰，则用形容词的最高级形式。 如：Pan Zhanle is one of the best swimmers in the world. 潘展乐是世界上最好的游泳健将之一。 2. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.这个地区为很多野生动物提供食物和住所。 (1) provide 作及物动词，意思为“提供，供应，供给”，表示供给所需物品以方便使用，其后常接名词或者代词作宾语，并且常和介词with/for搭配使用。 provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 如：The farmers provide us with grain and vegetables. 农民为我们提供粮食和蔬菜。 Did your parents provide food and clothes for you in the university?你父母供给你在大学的衣食吗？ (2) cover 的主要用法如下： 1) cover作为名词，意思为“封面，盖子，覆盖物，栖息地” 如：Is that you on the cover? 那个封面人物是你吗？ We provide food and cover for the panda. 我们为熊猫提供食物和栖息地。 2) cover作动词：(选讲) ①表示“覆盖，遮蔽”，常与介词with连用， 如：Please cover the desk with the cloth. 请用这块布遮盖桌子。 ②表示“支付（费用）” 如：I washed dishes at a Chinese restaurant to cover living expenses. 我在一家中餐馆洗盘子以支付日常生活开销。 3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟类一整年都生活在扎龙，而一些鸟仅仅在那里做短暂的停留。 (1) all year round 意思为“一年到头，一整年” 如：Kunming is a beautiful city all year round. 昆明是一个四季美丽的城市。 (2) while意思为“然而”，引导并列句，while前后句子结构相同，句意相反或者相对。 如：Lucy is tall while her brother is short. 露西个子高而她弟弟个子矮。 (3) stay的用法归纳如下： 1) stay作名词，意为“停留” 如：I want you to come here and have a long stay. 我希望你来这儿多待几天。 2) stay作动词，意为“停留，逗留，呆，继续” 如：I’m in a hurry. I’ve no time to stay. 我很忙。没有时间停留。 4. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. 在白天绝大多数鸟是活跃的，所以你在那里很容易就能看到它们。 (1) active 作形容词，意思为“活跃的，积极的”，其动词形式为act. 用法归纳如下： （1） 用作表语和定语， Although he is over 80, he is still very active. 他虽然年过80岁，但他还是很活跃. 注意：take part in(参加)这一短语中，part前通常不用冠词，但若之前有active修饰，则加an He takes an active part in school activities. 他积极参加学校各项活动。 actively adv. 积极地，活跃地 2. in the daytime 意思为“在白天” 5. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想要减少湿地面积，以腾出更多的地方建造农场和房屋。 (1) in order to 意为“为了……”，表示目的。在用法和意义上与so as to 结构类似，但是in order to 结构可以放在句首、句中，而so as to 多用于句中。其否定形式直接在to后面加not。 扩展：in order to 和so as to 在句中表示目的时，可以转化成in order that 或so that 引导的目的状语从句 如：We should work hard in order to pass the exam. =We should work hard so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that we can pass the exam. =We should work hard so that we can pass the exam. 为了通过考试，我们应该努力学习。 (2) space作名词，意为“空间，太空，“不可数 意为“空白，间隔”可数” 如：Leave a space after that word. 在那个词之后留下间隔。 扩展：space 的短语 after a space 片刻后 in space在太空中 in the space of a moment 一瞬间 6. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 现在中国政府已经出台了一系列法律法规来制止扎龙的此类事情。 (1) 现在完成时态由“have/has +过去分词”构成，用法归纳如下： 1) 现在完成时主要有两个含义： ①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时候无时间状语有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：many times,just,yet,ever, never, already, before, so far, by now等 ②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且还有可能继续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：“since +时间点/从句”， for two months等。 2) 现在完成时的句型转换： ①变一般疑问句时，直接把have/has提前 ②变否定句时在have,has后加not,或者缩写成haven’t/hasn’t (2) prevent 作动词，意思为“阻止”，常见词组为prevent from doing sth. 解析：prevent...from, keep...from 与stop... from 这三个短语的意思都是表示“阻止……做……”或“阻止……发生”，而protect...from是表示“保护……不受伤害”。 Prevent...from 和stop... from用在主动语态中时from可以省略 Keep...from在表示此意时，from不可以省略，否则keep...doing是“使……处于……状态中”的意思，如： We must prevent the water from being polluted. 我们必须阻止水被污染。 We stopped him from coming here. 我们阻止他来这里。 The heavy rain kept us from coming on time. 大雨让我们没能按时到。 7. We record their types and changes in their numbers.我们记录它们的种类以及数量的变化。 (1) record的用法归纳： 1) record作动词 ①表示“记录”，如： We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。 ②表示“录音，录影”，如： She has recorded several songs. 她已录了好几首歌。 2) record作名词： ①作“记录”讲，常用在词组keep a record of 中，如: Here is a record of road accidents. 这是一份交通事故的记录。 表示“（常指运动）记录，最好的成绩”，如： break a record 打破记录 set a record 创造记录 keep/hold a record 保持记录 equal/match a record 平一项记录 national record国家记录 Asian record 亚洲记录 world record世界记录 (2) change的用法归纳： 1) change作动词： ①change...for...意为“用……换……”如： I’m thinking of changing my car for a new one.我正考虑换辆新车。 ②change...into...意为“把……变成（换成）……”，如： We can change ice into water by heating it. 通过加热我们可以把冰变成水。 2) change作名词： ①表示“变化；改变”，多用于可数名词，有时也可用作不可数名词，如： Great changes have taken place here since 1978.自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。 ②表示在某一方面的变化或改变，通常用介词in,如： There has been a change in the programme You are the one.《非诚勿扰》节目有所变动。 ③表示“零钱，找头”，是不可数名词，如： Don’t forget your change.不要忘记你的零钱。 ④用于for a change, 意为“为了变化”，如： We usually go there by bus,but this time we will go by bike for a change. 我们通常乘公共汽车去那儿，但这次我们想换个方式骑自行车去。 8. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年许多观光者去扎龙观看鸟类。 tourist作名词，意为“旅行者，观光客”，其词根为tour，词性为名词或者动词，意为“旅行，观光” 9. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 我们希望这将帮助人们明白湿地的重要性。 importance为名词，意为 “重要性”；important 为形容词，意为 “重要的”。be of importance =be important 如：The meeting to be held next month will be of great importance. =The meeting to be held next month will be very important.   例题精讲 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Hurry up, Don’t keep Tom __________ (wait). 2. He is rude and always makes others __________ (do) something they don’t want to do. 3. Great Green Wall is in the __________ (north) part of China. 4. We should prevent the fire __________ (burn) the house. 5. She has a __________ (nature) ability to understand the motive(动机) of others. 6. The __________ (important) of washing one’s hands before a meal is that it prevents infection(传染). 7. You can work out this problem __________ （easy） 8. There are not many cranes __________（leave）in the world 9. Every year，a lot of tourists go to Zhalong __________（watch）birds 10. This means there will be __________ and __________（Little）food for the poor children waiting do northern burning natural importance easily left to watch less less 二、首字母填空 Last Saturday, we had a class trip to Beijing Wildlife Park. We went there to watch birds. When we a_______, the zookeeper greeted us p_______. He told us a lot a________ birds. We listened carefully and knew more about birds. We talked and played happily in the zoo. After a w________, the zookeeper came up and told us not to make any noise. He said talking noisily might make the birds f________. On hearing his words, all of us stopped t________ loudly. When we were tired, we sat down under a big tree and talked about w________ we saw in the zoo. We all agreed to do something for birds in the f________. It was time for us to l________the zoo before we knew it. We said goodbye to the zookeeper and came back. We all enjoyed o_______ that day. arrived,politely,about,while,frightened,talking,what,future,leave.ourselves 课堂练习 1、 根据提示，写出单词 1. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most i_________ wetlands. 2. Most birds are a_____ in the daytime. 3. Some people want to make more s_______ for farms and houses. 4. The Chinese g________ _has had some rules and policies to protect children. 5. Zhalong is a p_______ _natural place for some rare birds. 6. My f________ subject is math. What about you? 7. I would like to be a m_______ of the swimming club. 8. ---Where would you like to go? ---I would like to go to the countryside, because I like birds and n______ very much. 9. Do you think it is i__________ for me to do something to protect animals? 10. We have many after-school club a_______ from 2 p.m. To 5 p. m. on Sundays. 答案：important,active,space,government,perfect,favourite,member,nature, important, activities 二、补全句子。 1.建更多的高楼会导致越来越少的空间。 Building more tall buildings will ____________________less and less space. 2.许多人带手机是为了拍照和听音乐。 Many people take mobile phones __________________________ take photos and listen to music. 3.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，然而有些鸟仅去哪儿作短暂停留。 Many birds live in Zhalong，__________ some go there only _________________________. 4.我们需要更多人来数鸟并对其进行描述？ We need more people__________ __________ and __________ the birds. 5.我的父母一年到头都在忙碌 My parents are busy __________ __________ __________ 1.lead to 2. In order to 3.while 4. To count describe 5.all year round 课堂小结 课后作业 一、根据提示完成句子。 1.there isn’t enough__________(空间).for you 2.Zhalong is a _________（自然） reserve in Heilongjiang。 3.Zhalong is good _________（庇护所）for wildlife 4.Some birds fly to Zhalong for a short _________（停留） 5.Zhalong is a _________（极好的）place for some rare birds 6.Every year，a lot of _________（游客）go to Zhalong Nature Reserve 7.The local_________( 政府 )should take actions to protect the environment at once. 8.It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands. space natural cover stay perfect tourists government importance 二、单项选择。 （ ）1.--_________ bird do you like ________ a crane, a seagull(海鸥) or a sprrow. --A seagull. A.Which, best B.What, well C.How, better D.Which, good （ ）2.The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time. A. provides, to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for （ ）3.I want to put the book on the shelf. Can you make__________ for it? A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some room （ ）4.Please tell me the change _______ the number of students in our school. A.in B.into C.to D.with （ ）5.--Cranes need more people’s help. --Yes. People working in the reserve are doing something __________ these birds. A.protect B.protecting C.to protecting D.to protect （ ）6.---How often do you go to Beijing? --- __________. A. One year B. Once a year C. By plane D. Last year ADDADB 三、阅读理解 Death Valley, an area in Nevada and California, is one of the most famous deserts in the United States. Almost 20 percent of this area is below sea level. Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and it is the lowest point in the United States. Long ago, the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”—the land of fire. The present name, Death Valley,can date back to 1849, when a group of miners became lost in it and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has become a National Monument (遗址) and is crossed by several roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human has hardly destroyed the special beauty of this place. Here there are a lot of surprising natural scenes. One of the most surprising and variable (多变的) parts of Death Valley is Devil’s Golf Course, where it seems hard for people to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on the frightening ground, as evening shadows (暮色) move and lengthen. 1. _______ is the lowest place in the United States. A. Tomesha B. Death Valley C. Nevada D. Badwater 2. The name of the valley comes from _______. A. an Indian name B. the death of the miners C. the local people D. a National Monument 3. From the passage,we can learn that _______. A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners went there B. it is still not easy to travel across the desert C. people can be provided with good services in the desert D. people have changed the natural sights of the desert 4. Devil’s Golf Course is famous for _______. A. a lot of sand B. evening shadows C. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures 5.We can say that the writer _______ Death Valley according to the passage. A. enjoys B. is frightened of C. dislikes D. is tired of 1.D　由短文第一段最后一句“Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and it is the lowest point in the United States.”可知答案应选D。 2. B　由短文第二段第二句“The present name, Death Valley,can date back to 1849, when a group of miners became lost in it and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. ”可知答案应为B。 3. C　由短文第二段中的“...where good services can be found easily.”可知C项正确。 4. C　由短文最后一段中的“...where it seems hard for people to tell reality from terrible dreams.”可知答案应为C。 5. A　阅读全文可知，作者认为“死亡谷”是值得游览的，故答案应选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$