期中非谓语复习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中非谓语复习 1. 动词+to do sth. (1) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 (2) choose to do sth. 选择做某事 (3) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (4) disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事 (5) expect to do sth. 期待作某事 (6) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 (7) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (8) learn to do sth. 学习做某事 (9) plan to do sth. 计划做某事 (10) promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 (11) want to do sth. 想要做某事 (12) would like to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 2. 形容词+to do sth. (1) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 (2) be dangerous to do sth. 做某事有危险 (3) be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 (4) be necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要 (5) be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 (6) be sad to do sth. 做某事很伤心 3. 动词+sb. to do sth. (1) ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 (3) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (4) promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事 (5) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 (6) tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 (7) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 (8) would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 4. 动词+doing sth. (1) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 (2) feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 (3) finish doing sth. 完成做某事 (4) keep (sb.) doing sth. (让某人)一直做某事 (5) mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 (9) practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. 介词+doing sth. (1) be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 (2) be talented in doing sth. 做某事有天赋 (3) be successful in doing sth. 成功做成某事 (4) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (5) have difficulty/problem/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 (6) put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 (7) stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (8) succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 6. 不带to的不定式短语 (1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 7. 既可接to do sth.又可接doing sth.的动词 (1) 意义无区别 1 begin/start doing sth. 开始做某事 begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事 2 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 3 like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事 (2) 意义有区别 1 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(表示动作已经发生) forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 The window is closed. I forgot closing the window last night. Don’t forget to turn off the TV when you leave home. 2 remember doing sth.记得做过某事(表示动作已经发生) remember to do sth. 记得做某事 I can still remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards. Remember to call me when you arrive. 3 stop doing sth. 停止做某事(指停止做一直在做的事) stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事 It’s time for bed, stop watching TV. The scenery is beautiful, so we stop to take some pictures. 4 try doing sth. 尝试做某事(表示不一定付出努力) try to do sth. 努力做某事(强调付出一定的努力) John isn’t here. Try calling him. She tried to solve the problem. 8. 既可接doing,又可接do的动词 1 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(看见整个过程或经常看见) I saw a boy running out of the house just now. I often see her play the piano at home. 2 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(听见整个过程或经常听见) I hear someone crying for help. She heard someone knock at the door. 3 watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(动作正在进行) watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(看见整个过程或经常看见) She watched the kids playing in the garden. They watched the bus disappear into the distance. 练习 1. —What do they expect _ from sitcoms? —Some great jokes. A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns 2. Happy Camp is very popular. It often makes people _. A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed 3. It’s not easy for the 6-year-old boy _ the big box. A. move B.to move C.moved D.Moving 4. My parents often ask me _ in the street. A. not to play B.to play C.playing D.not playing 5. —Why don’t you go out to play, Brian? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework _. A.Do B. doing C. did D. to do 6. Don’t let other thoughts _ your mind when trying to memorize something. A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.Entered 7. Bob works very hard. I often see him _ English in the library. A.reads B.to read C.read D. reading 8. We decide _ shopping together and buy some school things. A.to get B.going C.to go D.getting 9. We should help our parents _ housework. A.does B.do C.doing D.done 10. —I tried _ it out in this way, but I failed. —Why not try _ it in another way? A. to work; doing B.working; to do C.to work; to do D.working; doing 11. Please stop _ and go out for a walk. Remember _ warm clothes. A. to study; to wear B.to study; wearing B. studying; wearing D.studying; to wear 12. Don’t forget _ the letter to your friend. A. send B.sent C.to send D.Sending 13. Mary hopes _ a scientist one day. A. is B.to be C.her to be D.her is 14. It’s time for class. The teacher asks us _. A.to stop talking B.to stop to talk C.stop talking D.stop to talk 15. The boy decided _ in Shanghai. This made his father a little surprised. A.to not work B.not to work C.not working D.working out 16. I had a bad cold and didn’t feel like _ anything. A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.ate 17. —What’s your father doing in town? —He is busy _ his broken car. A.fix B.fixes C.to fix D.fixing 18. We should practice _ English every day. A.speaking B.speak C.to speak D.to speaking 19. — David _ playing basketball every day. —Well, if he keeps _ it like this, he can play much better next year. A.practices; to play B.practices; playing C.practiced; to play D. practiced; playing 20. The children enjoy _ in the pool in summer. A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.to swim 21. Parents play a role in _ their children. A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching 22. —Would you mind my _ the piano? —_. Do it as you like, please. A.to play; Good idea B.playing; Of course not C.playing; Certainly D.play; Yes 23. I can’t stand _ housework every day. A.do B.doing C.to do D.of doing 24. Keep _ science. It’s _ for us. A.study; important enough B.studying; enough important C.study; enough important D.studying; important enough 25. I don’t like summer because there is _ rain and it’s _ hot. A.much too; too much B.too much; much too C.too much; too much D.too many; many too 26. —I don’t know when the foreign friend will _. —They will _ Guangzhou _ the morning of October 13th. A.reach; reach; on B.arrive; reach; in C.arrive; get to; on D.reach; arrive at; on 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$