Unit 8 整理单词默写，单词考点整理 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 词汇默写 ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1) 摇动；抖动__________________ 2) 奶昔__________________ 3) 食物搅拌器__________________ 4) 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开___________ 5) 剥皮；去皮__________________ 6) 倒出；倾倒__________________ 7) 酸奶__________________ 8) 蜂蜜__________________ 9) 西瓜__________________ 10) 勺；调羹__________________ 11) 锅__________________ 12) 增加；添加__________________ 13) 最后；最终__________________ 14) 食盐__________________ 15) 干酪；奶酪__________________ 16) 爆米花__________________ 17) 玉米；谷物__________________ 18) 机器；机械装置__________________ 19) 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖土__________________ 20) 洞；孔；坑__________________ 21) 夹心面包片；三明治__________________ 22) 黄油；奶油__________________ 23) 火鸡__________________ 24) 莴苣；生菜__________________ 25) 片；块；段__________________ 26) 感恩节__________________ 27) 传统的；惯例的__________________ 28) 秋天；秋季__________________ 29) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客__________________ 30) 英格兰 __________________ 31) 庆祝；庆贺__________________ 32) （使）混合；融合__________________ 33) 甜椒；柿子椒__________________ 34) （使）充满；装满__________________ 35) 烤箱；烤炉__________________ 36) 盘子；碟子__________________ 37) 遮盖；覆盖；覆盖物；盖子__________________ 38) （调味）肉汁__________________ 39) 接待；服务；提供__________________ 40) 温度；气温；体温 __________________ Part One: Grammar 1. Countable noun & Uncountable noun 区别：可数名词与不可数名词的区别 （1）数：可数名词有复数，不可数名词没有 （2）计量：可数名词可以基数词修饰计量，但是不可数名词需要借助表示计量的词语。 a piece of bread, a pair of classes, two baskets of apples, two cups of juice, two bottles of water, a box of chocolate, a bag of rice, a spoon of honey 【练习】一条建议 a piece of advice 一滴水 a drop of water 三碗米饭 three bowls of rice （3）修饰：可数名：many，few，a few等 不可数名：much，little，a little等 既可修饰可数和不可数名词：some，lot of，lots of （4）对量提问；可数名词 how many 不可数名词：how much 【复习】 （1）可数名词变复数 cat-cats boy-boys turkey-turkeys baby-babies city-cities class-classes box-boxes dish-dishes sandwich-sandwiches half-halves knife-knives life-lives women-women man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children mouse-mice sheep-sheep police-police Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese （2）对划线部分提问 -The book is 10 yuan. -How much is the book? -There are 10 students reading in the classroom. -How many students are in the classroom? -I want two pieces of bread. -How much bread do you want? -I want two pieces of bread. -How many pieces of bread do you want? 2．Imperative 祈使句 句式 肯定形式 否定形式 v.型 Open the window,please. Don't open the window,please. be型 Boys and girls,be quiet. Boys and girls, don't be noisy. let型 Let him come in. Don't let him come in. /Let him not come in. no doing 型 No talking in the library. 3．【复习】表示建议的句型（建议：一起打篮球） (1)Let's play basketball. (2) How/What about playing basketball with me? (3) Why don't you play basketball with me?=Why not play basketball with me? (4)Shall we play basketball? (5)Would you like to play basketball with me? (6)We'd better play basketball. ( 1 ) 1、 词汇知识点 1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔? ( shake/ shook ) (n)摇动；抖动：奶昔 Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。 a banana milk shake 奶昔 (v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking. 抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door. 短语搭配shake one’s hands / shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 shake one’s head 摇头 【训练】1.They ____(shake) their hands with each other tightly when they met again. 2.他摇头说不。 3.I felt the earth shake when the trunk went by.（翻译） 2. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。 ①转V turn on：打开（(tap水龙头, light, gas, radio, TV, air-condition, computer,blender） Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark. turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building. turn up: 调高（音量等） I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio. 出现 If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go. turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone. 拒绝 She turned down his invitation. ②变得 The leaves turn yellow in winter. ③ n 轮次 take turn to do sth /(in)doing sth轮流做某事 It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 open/ close 开,关(window, door…) 拓展短语搭配：1.turn around 转头，转身 2.turn over 打翻 3.turn into 把...变成 4. turn to sb 5.turn out 3.peel v. 剥皮；去皮+宾语、代词/双宾语。 【考点】1）peel v “剥.削（水果的皮）”.peel sb. sth. =peel sth. for sb..意为“给某人削（剥）果皮” 如： Please peel a banana for me. = Please peel me a banana. 请帮我剥一个香蕉。 【训练】1.Please sit down, let me ___________(让我给你削个苹果）。 4.pour Vt. 倾倒、灌、倒，+宾语、双宾语。pour.. into... The peasants poured the grain into the elevator. Vi the rain poured down.=it rained cats and dogs.=it rained heavily. 短语： 倒入：pour...into... 倒出：pour...out of.. 5yogurt=yoghurt 酸奶 6.spoon n勺， She was born with a silver spoon.（翻译） 7.add ① add A to B 添加A到B Please add some potatoes to the soup. (v) ② add up to 总计… All of these add up to 20. 所有这些总计是20. ③add to 增加 The TV adds to our happiness. 电视给我们增加了快乐 ④ He added,’’studying is like building a tower”. 8.First…Nest…Then…At last/Finally/In the end … 短语：at first adv.起先 first of all adv.首先 first adj.／adv.第一 firstly adv.首先 ①I was upset at first, but he really cheered me up. ②Monday is the first day of a week in China. ③First of all/First/Firstly, you should tidy your room, and then you should make your bed. finally adv．最后 adj.最后 final finally=at last＝in the end 最后 【练习】We just give you suggestions. You can make the final decision. The fire finally died down. = The fire died down at last/in the end. 9.salt n. 盐(UN）adj “咸的”. The soup is too salty. The salted butter 咸水湖 盐水 10. sugar （UN）① 白糖 ② 亲爱的 ③ brown sugar 11. machine（CN） ①洗衣机 a washing machine ② the work is done by machine. 12.dig-dug-dug 挖洞 dig up 崛起，开垦 eg；to prepare your kitchen garden，dig up the earth and turn over it over. dig out 挖出来 There is some gold under the house. Let＇s dig it out.（把它挖出来） First，dig a hole and put the plant in. And then，put the earth back. Finally， water the plant. 12. sandwich (CN）PL 13. butter(UN） lettuce(UN）Eg;Do you like butter,ham(火腿) and lettuce in/into a sandwich. 14. Traditional ①adj.tradition+al=traditional 传统中医 Eg；traditionally，Chinese people celebrate mid-autumn festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. ②tradition n “传统；惯例”。 如：It is a tradition that women get married in long white dresses in that area. 15. Travel v① travel around the world/go travelling ②I travel 20 miles to work every day. ③ light travels faster than sound N. They are tired and hungry after the long travel. 16. celebrate V ---celebration Eg: Jack passed his exam. We are going to celebrate it tonight. = Jack passed his exam. we are going to have a celebration it tonight. 17.see…as… 把…看做… My sister sees the training as a challenge.(翻译) (n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix ① Mix ...together 使掺和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together. 18. ②mix…with/and…:把…与…调在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint. ( mix ) （v）③mix...up “把……混合在一起”。Eg;. Here are some sugar and flour(面粉）. Please __________(混合它们）。 ④. mix… into…: 把…掺在…里面 She mixed some salt into the soup. ⑤. 调制： mix salad 拌色拉 19. fill(v.) 填满 ①fill A with B 把A装满B . Lucy filled the bottle with milk. Now the bottle is filled with milk. ②A be filled with B/ A be full of B A 里装满了B Eg: The holiday is filled with activities every day. ③fill in： fill in the form表格. 翻译：Life is full of the unexpected. Dentists fill teeth and repair the broken ones. The boy＇s eyes were filled with tears after the fall. The bus crowded with passengers is going across the bridge now. ④full(adj.)装满的,饱的,忙的 I’m full/busy these days. I’m full now. 20 .plate ①There are some cupcakes on the plate. ②my license plate is 渝BRC873 A plate of bread 21 ( cover ) (n) 盖子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover. ①覆盖；遮盖： cover … with… = …be covered with… (v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth. ②掩饰；隐瞒 Jim tried to make up an excuse to cover the fact. ③ This house covers an area of 200 square meters. ④ The movie covers all the Chinese history. 22.temperature n. 温度；气温；体温 短语： ① take one’s temperature ② at very high/low temperature ③ have a temperature/fever 【训练】1. You seem to have a fever. You had better (测量你的体温） 2. The water turns to ice at a low t . 23.serve—N(服务) - N（）仆人 Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。 ( serve ) ①为…服务/工作/效力： serve people. ②接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served? 你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？ 端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：serve the fish to the guests. 短语：serve sth to/with sb=serve sb sth 24.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。 ( It ’ s time ) for sth. : It’s time （for sb）for supper. to do sth. It’s time （for sb）to have supper It’s time for you to get up. 2． 重点短语默写 1. 打开搅拌机____________________ 2.切碎香蕉 ________________ 3. 把牛奶倒入搅拌机____________ 4.一茶杯牛奶 ________________ 5. 做沙拉 _______________ 6.煮30分钟 _______________________ 7. 再煮10分钟 ______________ 8.另外一件事___________________ 9. 忘记放一些盐 _____________10.种树_________________________ 11.做牛肉面________________ 12洗衣服______________________ 13. 从图书馆带一本书___________14.一片面包___________________ 15.十一月第四个星期四___________ 16.对食物表示感谢__________ 17.通过吃一顿大餐表示感谢 ________________________________ 18.制作火鸡的一种方法______________________________________ 19.用...把...填充_____________ 20.用...把...盖住__________________ 20.把火鸡切成________ _____21一个接一个_______ ______ 22.传统的食物_____________ 23.主菜_____________ 24在很高的温度/在高温 __________________ 25. 列一份 … 清单_____________ 26.量某人的体温_____________ 27.把……倒入/灌入…_____________ 28. 云南过桥米线 29.挖坑 _____________ 30.用一种不同的方式_____________ 31. 一片火鸡肉 32.在特殊的节日 33. 度假/休假 34. 每年的这个时 35.做某事的最好方法 36. 用某物招待某人 37.某事的理由 37.几个小时 38.购物单 二、重点句子 1. 你如何制作香蕉奶昔。How do you make a banana milk shake? 2. 把香蕉和冰激凌放到食物搅拌器中。Put the bananas and ice-cream in/ into the blender. 3. 我们需要多少香蕉？How many bananas do we need? 4. 我们需要多少酸奶？How much yogurt do we need? 5. 最后，不要忘记加些盐。 Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. 6. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 7. 下一步，用面包混合配料填满火鸡。Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 8.当一切就绪后, 将火鸡放到一个大盘子上并用肉汁覆盖。When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 9. 现在是享受米线的时候了。It is time to enjoy the rice noodles. = It is time for enjoying the rice noodles. 10. 最后，把火鸡切成薄片。Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces. 三、语法 （一）可数名词与不可数名词 1、初中常见的不可数名词有： wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice 2、1）．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of … 2）．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of... 3）. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 4）. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three pieces of paper （二）祈使句 1． 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 2．结构： 1）. 肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful! 2）．否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 动词原形 Don’t laugh at others. 2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. 4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time. 5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise. 3．祈使句的考点：A: Don’t forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I won’t. A: Don’t play on the road. B: Sorry. I won’t. A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will. $$