广东省佛山市顺德区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第一学期八年级第一次学科素养监测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页,51小题,满分90分,考试用时70分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考 场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡”条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日选项的答案信息点 涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出最佳答案:并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wantcd to have a big house. It took him over a year 1 one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked it very much. As time goes by. 2 house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor said to hirn,"Your house is beautiful, 3 the grass in the yard is a litle overgrown." Lazy answered quickly. "'I know that. I will cut it tomorrow." Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. 4mailman pointed to the windows and said," 5 beautiful house! But the windows are a bit dirty ". Lazy answered."I know that. I will do that tomorrow." Four weeks passed by, Lazy's houso was not so 6 as bcfore. He found the yard was still full 7 grass, the paint was falling down and windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came to visit him. He was 8 at what he saw, "Lazy, I know why you're called Lazy. You are just like your nanc. You didn't do anything after you 9 in it. You didn't care about your house at all! It 10 fall down at any time." Just the next day, affer a heavy rainstorm, Lazy's house fell down. 八年级英语 第1贞(共8页) 1. A. build B. to build C. building 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. or B. but C. and -4.A.A B. An C. The B. What 5. A. What a C. How B. better 6. A. good C. best 7. A. in B. with C. of B. surprised 8. A. surprising C. surprisingly 9. A. live B. living C. lived B. may 10. A. should C. had to 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I came to London to study for my master's degree (硕士学位) last July. I 11 with a local family in their big house. There are three children in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She shows great 12 in Chinese and always asks me about China. So when I have time, I teach her the language Last weekend. we stayed at home, I taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese while we were playing in the garden. She 13 it soon. Every time she sang the song, she would dance too. She loved the song so much that every 14before her bedtime she would listen to the song. Alice loves to ask me, "What's this in Chinese?" One day, when we were having hmch, she 15_a carrot and asked, "What's carrot in Chinese?" Instead of giving her the answer directly(直接地), I asked her, "Do you 16 the rabbit song? You can guess which 17 is the Chinese for 'carrot'." She 18 for a while, and answered, "Luo Bo!" I smiled and said yes and she was very 19_. Since then, she has become even more interested in learning. 20__, she learned nearly 2oo words before I returned to China. What an amazing language Chinese is 11.A. played B. worked C. lived D. studied 12.A. trouble B. interest C. care D. surprise 13.A. sang B. forgot C. learned D. wrote 14.A. morning B.year C.night D. time 八年级英语 第2页(共8页) C. ask for D. look up 15. A. pick up B. pointed at B. hear C. like D. read 16. A. remember C. word B. song 17. A. language D. part C. thought B. sang D. danced 18. A. stopped C. friendly B. worried D. happy 19. A. clever C. Luckily B. Finally 20. A. Suddenly D. Thankfully 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to travel by train in China? A guide for first-time travelers ① If you are ready to travel across China during the National Day holiday, but have no idea where to get the tickets and how to take the trains? Take it easy, we'll show you some steps for taking trains in China-making your journey stress-free and smooth Key steps for traveling by train in China: Booking tickets: Foreign passengers can book the tickets online through the China Railway website 12306. cn or app (12306). Please remember to book tickets online after register(登记) and complete the identity verification(认证). If online verification fails, visit the station's ticke office with your passport Entering the station: Keep your passport as it will be your key to enter the waiting hall Swipe(刷) it at self-service machines or try the manual lanes Train information: Keep an eye on the information board to find your train's check-in gate and boarding status. Remember: *Boarding the train: Get to the station at least 3o minutes before departure. Swipe your passport again at the check-in gate and follow the signs to find your train and coach. *Onboard services: Many trains provide food and drinks-just ask the staff for available options Safe travels and enjoy your holfday! 八年级英语 第3页(共8页) 21. Who is the text most probably written for? B. American travelers. C. Foreigner travelers. A. Chinese travelers. D. All travelers. 22. How many key steps are mentioned? C. Four. A. Two. B. Three. D.Five. 23. What is the correct order of booking the tickets? b.Register. a. Complete the identity verification c. Book it online C. c-a-b. B.b-a-c. A.a-b-c. D. b-c-a. 24. Aecording to the text, which is TRUE? A. You need to swipe your passport twice B. The staff on the train will tell you check-in gate C. You need to get to the station an hour before departure D. Each train provides food and drinks for the travelers 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? C. Food B. Health. A.People. D. Travel. B Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. it can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don't need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember - you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your usual shoes Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead (代替) sometimes. Also . It's very important to rest two or three times a week, You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes, Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better If you're a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a justification to train and keep you interested in running. Do it from now on 26. Why do the scientists say running is one of the best ways to keep fit ? A. Make you feel better and look better. B. Make you look better and live longer C. Make you feel better and live longer D. Make you feel better, look better and live longer 八年级英语 第4页(共8页) 27. What size of running shoes will you buy if your usual shoes' size is 26? B. Size 26. A. Size 25. C. Size 27. D. Size28. 28. Which of the following can be put in"△"in Paragraph 3?" A. you will find it so interesting B. you shouldn't exercise every day C. you can go cycling with your friends D. they can also help you keep fit 29. "What does the underlined word "justification" in paragraph 4 mean? B. Choice. C. Reason. A. Excuse. D. Chance. 30. What's the main idea of the passage? A. What should we prepare for running B. How to make you run better C. Running is so important D. Some facts and advice about running C 根据材料内容,从五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 How long does it take to learn a new language?A pair of twins from England, Sharon and Claudia, set a good example for us.They mastered a new language--Chinese, in only one week._31__ Make many labels(签). They labeled everything with its Chinese name. 32 They could learn at least three words while making a cup of tea or turning on the lights. Get a partner. 33 So each of them could learn something new from the other.At the end of the week, the twins asked each other if they wanted to go shopping in Chinese. Then they didit. __34_ The twins spent a lot of time on books or on their computers and apps. They avoided (避免)to learn Chinese in the same way.They also listened to Chinese radio stations and watched Chinese table tennis games on the Internet Prepare small goals(目标). Sharon and Claudia set many small goals in a week. For example, on the first day, they learned the names of fruits and the numbers from one to a hundred._35__ Try something new every day. L.isten to a song, read a newspaper article, write a story for kids or talk to yourself while cooking in a different language.Make your language learning more interesting! 八年级英语 第5页(共8页) On the second day they visited a Chinese friend B. Use different ways C. They put the labels on everything in their house. D. The twins spent some time studying different topics E Let's see how they did it. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每 词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 spend with /call keep hard time he however a difficul hardly/ but Three years ago, a car hit Rick and he was hurt badly. His left arm was broken. "T can't feel my hand!" Rick 36_shouting when he woke up in the hospital. That was the most __3/___ tim: tor him. Life still went on. Rick 38_ the next three years staying in the hospital. At first, he couldn't even tie his shoes(系鞋带) or open a bottle of water by 39 . Later he knew he had to face all the difficulties.40 the help of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. Little by little, he began dreaming of 41 better life and decided to learn to play the piano. He was interested in the piano so he played it three 42_a week No one helped him, so he made slow progress( 进 步). Then he met a kind and friendl pianist__43___Benson. With Benson's help, Rick kept practicing 44_ and made big progress. Rick says playing the piano does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges(挑战) every day. 45_, he won't give up. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 八年级英语 第6页(共8页) 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer a sport for the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, it has become a new favourite sport for youmg people. With a history of over 8oo years, Baduanjin, one of the forms of qigong, was created in the Song Dynasty. As its name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied(伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be thought as a sport for the elderly During COvID-19, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjir is easy to learn and people need little space to do it. So it's perfect for office workers, as they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting "T've been doing Baduanjin for a month, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful," a young netizen wrote below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according to the experts(专家), not all people are suitable(合适的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn't do the exercise. We should always put safetyfirst. 46. When was Baduanjin created? 47. Why is Baduanjin used to be thought as a sport for the elderly? 48. Who realized the beauty of Baduanjin? 49. How could Bauuanjn help people? 50. Are all people suitable for practicing Baduanjin? 八年级英语 第7页(共8页) B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李风,你所在的英语俱乐部将开展ILoveSports为主题的英文演讲比赛。请 你根据思维导图的内容,拟一份英文演讲稿。 I Love Sports 你最喜欢的运动是什么 平日里你的运动情况 分享你的运动注意事项 及原因 (如,频率,地点或多 1.热身 训参赛情况等) 2...... 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写 在答题卡上。 Hello,everyone! I am Li Lan from English Club. Let's exercise together! Thank you for your listening 八年级英语 第8页(共8页)