Unit 8 知识总结 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 一、情态动词must, might, could, can’t表示推测,后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断,但他们含义有所不同。 must 一定,肯定 (可能性很大) might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性) can’t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might / could belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can’t be Tom’s. After all, he is boy! 1. - Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? - Sorry, I am not sure. It _ be. 2. -Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? -No, it _ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. 二、The car belongs to my uncle. 这句话还可以说:The car is my uncle’s. 当表述某物属于某人时,注意这两句的不同。 belong to后直接加人名或人称代词宾格,而第二句be动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。 The book belongs to me. = The book is mine. The T-shirt belongs to Tom. = The T-shirt is Tom’s. 单词: 1、whose adj. & pron. 谁的 2、truck n. 卡车;货车 3、rabbit n. 兔;野兔 4、attend v. 出席;参加 attend a concert I promised to attend the show. attend, join, join in, take part in都有“参加”的意思。区别是: attend主要指“到场”或“出席”会议、宴会、典礼、仪式等。 join指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员或参加活动,是非正式用语。 join in“加入;参加(某种活动)”,in之后接名词或v.-ing形式;表示“参加某人的某种活动”时,可用join sb. in (doing) sth. 。 take part in指参加一项工作, 在其中分担一部分, 也指参加活动并积极工作。 5、valuable adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? This painting is very valuable. He gave us valuable advice on the problems of education. This experience is valuable to me. value n. 价值;价格;重要性 v. 珍视 We should value the time. of great/much/ some value 有重要(许多、一些)价值 of little value 没有价值 This dictionary is of great value . = This dictionary is very valuable . 6、 pink adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色 She was dressed in pink. 7、 anybody pron. 任何人 8、 deja vu n. 似曾经历过的的感觉;似曾相识 9、 mystery n. 奧秘;神秘事物 How it was done was a mystery. 那件事是如何做的是一个谜。 10、 be known as 被称为;被认为是 Lu Huan is known as a singer. Michael Jordan is known as one of the greatest basketball players. 迈克尔 乔丹以其杰出的篮球技术而为人所知。 be known for意为“因……而著名” Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers. 桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名 Albert Einstein is known for his contributions to modern physics. 阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦因为他对现代物理学做出的贡献而被人所知。 11、 theory n.学说;理论;看法 The theory remains untested. The theory does not apply universally.这个理论并非放之四海而皆准。 12、 familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见到的 be familiar with 人做主语时用with,一般是指某人熟悉某人、某物 例句:Most people are familiar with this figure from Wagner's opera. 多数人都熟悉瓦格纳歌剧中的这一人物。 be familiar to物做主时用to, 是某物、某事为某人所熟悉。 例句:Your name is familiar to me. 你的名字我是熟悉的。 13、 hidden adj. 秘密的;隐藏的 hide-hid-hidden The night was dark, the stars hidden behind cloud. There are no hidden extras. 没有隐性的额外费用。 14、 power n.能力;权力 adj. powerful 强大的;强有力的 She felt she was in a position of power,她觉得她自己有权力。 15、 link n. 联系;连接 linking word 连词 vi. 用环连接,联系在一起 过去式: linked; 现在分词:linking; 过去分词:linked; Television stations around the world are linked by satellite.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系一起。 The road links all the new towns.这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来了。 link to :表示连接到某个目标,例如“Please click the link to access the website.”(请点击链接以访问网站)。 link with :表示与某物有联系或关联,例如“The study aims to link with previous research on the topic.”(该研究旨在与该主题的先前研究建立联系)。 link between :表示两个事物之间的联系或关联,例如“There is a strong link between diet and health.”(饮食与健康之间有很强的联系)。 16、 parallel adj. 平行的;同时发生的 The road runs parallel to the river. 这条路和这条河是平行的。 be parallel to “与…平行” This railway line is parallel to that river. parallel with“与…作比较”You’d better parallel this book with that one. 17、 universe n. 宇宙 Miss Universe环球小姐 adj. universal普遍的;通用的 It is still unknown how the universe came into existence. 18、 parallel universe 平行宇宙 19、 mix-up n.混乱,杂乱 Don’t mix up different kinds of seeds. 20、 generally speaking一般来说Generally speaking,the more you pay, the more you get. Generally speaking, he is easy to get along with. 21、 trick n. 引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物;诡计 v. 欺骗;欺诈 trick or treat He played a trick on me by hiding my keys. 22、 unsolved adj. 未解决的;未破解的 David’s murder remains unsolved. 戴维被杀的案子仍未侦破。 It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century. 23、laboratory (lab) n. 实验室 Their laboratory is on the second floor. 24、outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外 indoors play outdoors outdoor adj. outdoor activities 25、coat n. 外套;外衣 26、lie v. (lay, lain)平躺;处于 lying Go and lie down for a while. The cat is lying on the sofa. v.说谎 lied lied lie to tell a lie She wouldn’t lie -she’s above that.她不至于说谎-她不屑做那种事。 27、sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的 I felt sleepy after that big meal. sleep sleepy asleep Don’t make any noise, the little boy _. I’m too _ to watch the end of the show. I fall _ quickly because I am tired a sleeping baby Sleeping Beauty 28、land v. 着陆;降 A UFO is landing. land on the island They managed to land the helicopter safely. 他们想方设法使直升飞机安全着陆。 We landed at the airport in Beijing. The ship landed safely in the end. 船最后平安靠岸了。 land n. 陆地;国土;土地 The ship came safely to land. 船平安靠岸。 29、alien n. 外星人 an alien 30、run after 追逐;追赶 31、suit n. 西服;套装 v. 适合 That suit cost me over 600 yuan. 那件西服花去我600多元。 You'd better change into your new suit. 你最好换上你的那套新衣服。 suit v. 适合,适宜于 suit sb. fine / well 很适合某人 Blue suits her very well, I think. 我认为蓝色很适合她。 32. at the same time 同时;一起 Peter and Tim got there at the same time. 33、circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出 Stand in a circle. Stand in line wait in line Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink. 34、Britain n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠 British adj. 35、receive v. 接受;收到 Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. receive 在这里是“接待”的意思 We received a warm welcome. 我们受到热烈欢迎。 receive 还有“接到;收到”的意思 receive a letter from sb. 相当于 hear from sb. receive与accept的区别receive 表示客观上收到某物,而 accept 则表示主观上的接收。 例如: I received an expensive gift from my friend yesterday, but I did not accept it. 36、 historian n.史学家;史学工作者 37、 temple n. 庙宇;寺院;圣殿 temple of heaven 天坛 38、leader n. 领导;领袖 动词 lead (带领) + 名词后缀-er He’s a follower, not a leader. 他是追随者,不是领导者。 lead sb to do sth lead sb to sp. lead to All roads lead to Rome. Hard work leads to success. 39、midsummer n.仲夏;中夏 40、medical adj. 医疗的;医学的 medical research 医学研究 Did you have a medical examination yesterday? (猜句意) medicine Take this medicine after meals. 41、purpose n. 目的;目标 the purpose of 做某事的目的 What’s the purpose of your coming here? for … purposes/ for a …purpose 为某种目的 He learns Japanese for a business purpose. 42、prevent v. 阻止;阻挠 prevent illness 预防疾病 Nothing can prevent us (from) carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。 What can we do to prevent this disease (from) spreading? 我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢? stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing三者都表示“阻止某人做某事”的意思”, 一般情况下可以通用。用法上的差别: 在主动式中, stop sb. from doing sth.和prevent sb. from doing sth.中的from可以省略, 但 keep sb. from doing sth. 中的from不能省略,因为keep sb. doing sth. 意思为让某人一直做某事。 在被动式中三个词组中的from都不能省。 43、energy n. 精力;力量 full of energy … you can feel energy from your feet move up your body, … Young people usually have more energy than the old. 青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。 Don't waste your time and energy on computer games. energetic adj. 精力旺盛的;能量的 Now young people are energetic. 44、position n. 位置;地方 …, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Can you find our position on this map? The position of manager is still open. 经理职位仍然空缺。 45、burial n. 埋葬;安葬 bury v. The dog was buried in the garden. 46、honor v. (= honour) v.尊重;表示敬意 给….以荣誉 n. 荣幸;荣誉 It was a great honor to be invited to Buckingham Palace. 白金汉宫 They are fighting for the honor of their country. 47、ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先 My ancestors came from England. 48、victory n. 胜利;成功 victories We all cheered the victory. 我们都为胜利而欢呼。 49、enemy n. 敌人;仇人 an enemy 50、period n. 一段时间;时期 This was the most difficult period of his life. The work must be completed within a two-month period. 51. noise n.声音;噪音 The noise outside wakened her. noisy noisily make a noise 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$