上海市吴淞中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中试卷英语试题

高二英语学科期中质量检测 I.Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A (15%) Directions:In Section A.you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Happy. B.Exhausted. C.Disappointed. D.Curious. 2.A.At a restaurant. B.In a grocery store. C.At a bus stop. D.In a cinema. 3.A.He has chosen to give up his research B.He doesn't want to talk about his research. C.He wonders what is wrong with the woman. D.He doesn't enjoy sports like rope skipping 4.A.He is usually positive. B.He is often negative. C.He seldom sees her. D.He hardly takes the initiative. 5.A.Decide where to live at once. B.Try moving to a new place. C.Travel across the country. D.Take a shorter journey. 6.A.They are more likely to see the man tomorrow. B.They can do their taxes with the woman's help. C.They seldom finish things well in advance D.They enjoy the last minute of the party. 7.A.He feels much better B.He eats little today. C.He has a cold. D.He is in a bad mood. 8.A.He missed Prof.Smith's lecture B.He wasn't able to understand the lecture C.He doesn't know where to see Prof.Smith. D.He wonders whether to have lunch with the woman 9.A.Its effect doesn't last long. B.It produces no immediate result. C.People will become addicted to it. D.Enough weight will be lost with it. 10.A.Pollution won't be eased. B.More trees are going to be planted. C.She wonders when to do the clean-up. D.There will be more days with good air quality. Section B (15%) Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 1I through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.Turning to familiar problems and situations B.Avoid depending on their thinking patterns. C.Making decisions as quickly as possible. D.Seeing the implications of a problem. 12.A.Measuring the building after putting it on its side. B.Taking a picture of it and calculating its height based on the scale. C.Figuring out the time a stone took to drop from the top to the floor. D.Comparing the difference in height between it and another building. 13.A.Life experience. B.Children's imagination. C.A famous experiment D.A way of thinking. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.Because most canals were not wide enough for the boats. B.Because other means of transportation became accessible C.Because the boats were no longer considered fashionable. D.Because they learned the boats were bad for the environment. 15.A.Some people get frustrated with their speed. B.They are mainly used for transportation. C.People can have easy access to them. D.A license is needed to operate them. 16.A.The changing role of narrow boats. B.The uniqueness of the design of narrow boats. C.The importance of narrow boats in the 18th century. D.The reason for British people's love for living on narrow boats Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.Profession. B.Manners. C.News reports. D.Psychology tests. 18.A.By travelling worldwide. B.By testing the door holder. C.By dropping a pile of papers. D.By putting cups of coffee on a tray. 19.A.35. B.55. C.70. D.90. 20.A.Because she impressed the reporter with what she held in her hands. B.Because she helped the reporter even though her hands were full. C.Because she was looking for what she could do for others. D.Because she told the reporter a warm story. I.Grammar and Vocabulary (20%) Seetion A(Grammar D (10%) Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word:for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. 2 You might have heard about integrity all your life,but have you ever wondered what it truly means?From your employers to politicians and even newscasters,it is being used by everyone.Although the world is overused many times,what really matters is being integral in life and(21) maximize)that trait because it affects everything in life.Once we master integrity,our lives actually start flourishing. We make many important decisions in life but sometimes,in fact,our lives(22)(mpact)by the more minor decisions that almost seem insignificant.Trust me,these small actions and decisions can greatly impact our self-respect,integrity,and overall reputation!In a world dominated by people who make headlines for all the wrong reasons,(23) find)people who actually do the right thing and contribute to society can be extremely rare. What is the meaning of integrity,now that you have heart it so many times?integrity means living your life according to your own morals and ethics.To have integrity,you (24)bave a clear sense of what is right and wrong.Besides,you must also know what the puspose of your life is,and(25) you intend to do with your life.You must stop(26) panicYabout what I just told you,and I'm not telling you to find the meaning of your life right away.Just develop it as an afterthought. In order to start having integrity,you must first define the morals that mean(27) (much)to you. Then you need to decide what you want to achieve in life,and why?When you start defining your morals and ethics,it won't be long before you will start actually following them in life.(28) you start doing that, that is integrity! There are some important things that you should know about integrity.This isn't something that you are bomn with.It is a personality trait that you develop with time.It is certain experiences in our life(29) shape our morals and ethics,and integrity is definitely like that. Integrity isn't what you develop and keep forever.It is used in decision-making or when you plan to start (30) new in your life! Section B (Vocabulary)(10%) Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.aiming B.applications C.edge D.assessing E.established F.exceptionally G.extensive H.favor 1.emerged J.highlight K.significantly Creating colorful objects on a screen at high speed wasn't the original purpose of computer central processing units(CPUs).To address this,arcade machine(街头游戏机)manufacturers introduced the graphics-processing unit(GPU),specifically designed for handling video game visuals alongside the CPU's tasks.Over time,GPUs found (31) beyond gaming,.including video editing,.cryptocurrency(加密货 mining,and more recently,artificial intelligence (AI)training.Al is now making waves in the very industry it (32)from,with generative AI disrupting entertainment,especially the gaming sector. According to a venture-capital firm,the interactive nature of games,which requires(33) content design,stands to benefit the most from Al.This technology can (34) reduce both time and budget restrictions in game development. Recent developments showcased at the Game Developers Conference (35) how AI is being 3 integrated into the gaming world.Ubisoft unveiled Ghostwriter,a tool for generating a platform that uses text commands for game material creation.Even personalized Al-driven commentary for games,like Straight4 Studios'"GTR Revival,"is becoming a reality. Major game developers such as King and Electronic Arts are embracing AI for tasks like (36) difficulty levek and game testing.Unity,a game development engine,plans to create a marketplace for Al tools,(37)to level the playing field for developers of all resource levels. Despite the rise of Al,big studios remain relevant.While Al may enable smalier firms to explore new game quickly,larger studios can maintain their(38)with more high-quality releases.The increasing choices in ihe gaming industry,similar to the music and video sectors,might(39) those with significant marketing budgets.Additionally,(40) studios may have better solutions for the copyright challenges surrounding Al-generated content. III.Reading Comprehension (45%) Section A (15%) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of buildings.Today, thousands of people come to 41 building conferences,and the idea that buiidings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly42 in years to come.Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 43 use.The "energy-efficient" sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 44 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint,wall covering and carpet.So for 20 years,we've been looking for ways to make these materials 45 for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials,such as green paints,that release significantly 46 amounts of chemical compounds,which people believe don't 47 the quality of the air. 48 our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being "less bad"but on creating 49 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or50 by industry again and again.For example,the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already51 a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable Look at it this way:no one52to create a building that destroy the planet.But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions,whether we like it or not.So53 of simply trying to reduce the damage,we are 54 a positive approach.We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 55 effect on the world.It is not just the building industry,either.Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. 41.A.commercial B.green C.traditional D.simple 42.A.efficient B.changeable C.influential D.effective 43.A.relevant B.indoor C.flexible D.outdoor 44.A.revealed B.demonstrated C.exhibited D.discovered 45.A.careful B.comfortable C.stable D.safe 46.A.reduced B.revised C.delayed D.defined 47.A.destroy B.deny C.dissolve D.depress 48.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.However 49.A.exactly B.completely C.partially D.superficially 50.A.restored B.regained C.reused D.replaced 51.A.developed B.stretched C.researched D. constructed 52.A.sets in B.sets about C.sets out D.sets up 53.A.instead B.because C.out D.regardless 54.A.adjusting B.adopting C.adapting D.admitting 55.A.functional B.sensible C.beneficial D.precious Section B (22%) Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Last summer,I embarked on an adventure that I will never forget.My friends and I decided to go hiking in the remote mountains,which we had once explored for the collection of samples for our scientific research. Located far away from the hustle and bustle of the city,the mountains appeal to us hikers by the unique scenery.We packed our bags with essentials and set off early in the morning. The hike started off smoothly.The sun was shining,the birds were singing,and the air was crisp and clean.We followed the trail,chatting and laughing as we went along.However,little did we know that our peaceful hike was about to take a dramatic turn. As we climbed higher,the trail became more difficult to follow.The map we had seemed outdated,and the compass wasn't cooperating.Suddenly,we realized we were lost.Panic began to set in,but we quickly reminded ourselves to stay calm and think of a solution. We decided to find a safe spot to rest and reassess our situation.After a short search,we found a small cave nearby,which provided some shelter from the sun.Inside the cave,we gathered our thoughts and discussed our options.One of my friends suggested we backtrack along the trail,but another thought we should keep going forward in hopes of finding a trail or a landmark we could recognize. In the end,we decided to take a gamble and continue forward.We marked our path with stones and branches to ensure we could backtrack if necessary.As we walked,we kept our eyes peeled for any signs of civilization or a familiar trail. Hours passed,and the sun began to set.Our spirits were low,and our energy was decreasing.Just when we thought all hope was lost,we spotted a faint light in the distance.With renewed determination,we hurried towards it. As we got closer,we realized it was a small mountain hut,occupied by a friendly old man.He welcomed us in,offered us food and water,and listened to our story.With his help,we were able to find our way back to the main trail the next morning. Looking back on that adventure,I realize how important it is to stay calm and think clearly in difficult situations.It was a challenging experience,but it also taught me valuable lessons about teamwork, perseverance,and the importance of preparation. 56.What was the purpose of the author's trip? A.To visit a friend in the remote mountains. B.To relax himself by hiking in the remote mountains. C.To collect samples for a scientific study. D.To take photographs of the unique scenery. 57.Which of the following item is most likely to be the"essentials"mentioned by the author in paragraph 1? A.Makeups B.Laptops C.Compasses D.Headphones 58.What did the author and his friends do after finding a safe spot to rest? A.They waited for help to arrive. B.They slept for a few hours to regain energy. C.They discussed their options and made a plan. D.They decided to hike back down the mountain immediately. a.What did the old man in the mountain hut do for the author and his friends? A.He guided them back to the main trail.- B.He provided them with food and shelter C.He called for rescue services. D.He offered them medical assistance. (B) These tie-dye-patterned decorations will brighten up dull winter days.They look great hung in a window or anywhere in your house that needs some colour.This technique uses ink or paint on filter paper to create a different pattern every time. What you need A pencil ● A small plate ● Coffee filter paper cone(咖啡滤纸锥) ● Scissors Paper towel A bowl of water Coloured inks or poster paints ● Paintbrush Glue stick Coloured card ● Thread Stick灯tape 6 Step 1. Step 2. Step 3. Step 5.For a hanging decoration, Step 6.For a snowflake,refold the glue the coloured filter paper paper along the creases(折痕). Step 4. onto a circle of card the same Cut out small pieces from the size.Then tape a loop thread on edge.Unfold and glue onto a card the back. circle.Add loop. 60.The passage is intended to A.introduce the use of tie-dye-patterned decorations B.remind people to add colour to their houses C.highlight the variety of decoration patterns D.instruct people in doing certain handwork 61.The following four sentences are taken from Step I to 4. Match each sentence with the proper step according to the pictures. DFold each circle in half,in half again and then once more.Cover your work surface with paper towel before you start the next step. 2After a few minutes,carefully unfold the filter paper.The colours will have mixed.Leave it to dry on a fresh paper towel. 3Draw around a small plate onto a coffee filter paper cone,then carefully cut out.This will make two matching circles. Dip the folded paper into the bowl of water,place it on the paper towel.Paint it gently with coloured inks or paint.Turn over and repeat. A.Step 1:①，Step2:③；，Step3:②；Step4:④ B.Step1:①：Step2:②；Step3:③；Step4:④ C.Step 1:③：Step2:①：Step3:④：Step4:② D.Step 1:③：Step2:④，Step3:①：Step4:② 62.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Step 6 is unnecessary if you don't want to make a snowflake. B.Pencils are used to draw the pattern of snowflakes on the paper. Snowflakes are the most popular pattern in terms of such decorations. D.Coloured cards are a must even if you don't want to hang the decoration. (C) The concept of "biohacking"has been gaining popularity in recent years.It refers to the practice of using DIY biology and technology to improve one's physical and mental health,as well as overall well-being. Biohackers,as they are called,often experiment with various techniques and tools to better their bodies and minds. One of the most popular biohacking practices is the use of nootropics also known as "brain boosters." These are substances that are believed to enhance cognitive functions such as memory,focus,and creativity. Nootropics can range from natural supplements and Omega-3 fatty acids to synthetic compounds. Another common biohacking technique is the practice of intermittent fasting,which involves cycling between periods of eating and fasting,usually in a pattern of 16/8(16 hours of fasting and 8 hours of eating)or 5/2(five days of normal eating and two days of fasting).Intermittent fasting is believed to promote weight loss, and even extend lifespan. Biohackers also experiment with various forms of physicaLenhancement.This can include anything from using biofeedback devices to monitor and regulate physiological processes,to undergoing extreme physical transformations such as implants and body modifications.Some biohackers even go as far as to use gene editing technologies like CRISPR to modify their DNA for enhanced physical traits. However,biohacking is not without its risks.The use of unregulated supplements and drugs can lead to unpredictable side effects,and some biohacking practices may even be illegal.Furthermore,the long-term effects of many biohacking techniques are still unknown.making it difficult to assess their safety and effectiveness. Despite these risks,the biohacking movement continues to grow in popularity.Many people are drawn to the idea of taking control of their own health and well-being through DIY biology and technology.As the movement evolves,it will be important for researchers and regulators to monitor its impact on human health and society 63.What does the term"biohacking"refer to? A.Using technology to improve physical appearance. B.Using DIY biology and technology to improve health and well-being. C.Experimenting with dangerous drugs and supplements. D.Undergoing extreme physical transformations for aesthetic reasons. 64.Which of the following is a popular biohacking practice? A.Using biofeedback devices to monitor sleep patterns. B.Taking nootropics to enhance cognitive functions. C.Undergoing gene editing for aesthetic purposes. D.Practicing intermittent fasting to gain muscle mass. 65.What are the potential risks associated with biohackine? A.Mild side effects and short-term health issues. B.Immediate side effects and potential illegality. C.Illegal practices and insecurity. D.Long-term health issues and unknown effects. 66.What is the author's attitude towards the biohacking movement? A.Neutral. B.Opposed.C.Supportive D.Critical Section C (8%) Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more seniences than you need. A.Therefore,students are too involved and excited in the pep rally to stay calm. B.Hopefully,they are inspired to make plans to attend the event and become a contributing member in preparing the team to compete. C.Ideally,a pep rally creates an environment of enthusiasm and will likely lead all in attendance to lively cheoring in support of their team. D.In the rally,students can enjoy many performances like music from the band and drum line. B.Headmaster will usually highlight the school history to arouse everyone's love for it. F.Generally,pep rallies are held in spacious locations,like gymnasiums or multipurpose rooms. What Happens During a School Pep Rally? One of many school-based gatherings a pep rally is designed to generate school spirit and arouse unity within a school community.Pep rallies are often held before big contests,such as homecoming games or playoff games,and provide opportunities for students,faculty,sports teams and other groups to honor and celebrate their team in preparation for the upcoming event.(67) Informing the school community of an upcoming pep rally not only gives participants time to prepare but also builds excitement and expectation before attendance.Announcements might include details about a school spirit week leading up to the rally or encouraging students and teachers to sign up for competitions that will take place during the pep rally. Pep rallies are meant to showcase school pride and engage the crowd in enthusiastic displays of school spirit.(68) Students are led in while listening to familiar pep tunes from the school band or drum line and are seated with their graduating class.From there,the rally follows an agenda of introductions and announcements spirited performances from various school organizations,acknowledgement of key members of the community,humorous energetic programs and engaging competitions between the classes.Near the end of a rally,the students may sing the school's fight song in the lead of the band and cheerleaders. The atmosphere is loud and enthusiastic during a pep rally and motivates students to actively participate. (69)】 It's not uncommon for a speaker,such as a team captain or a particularly engaging 9 coach or faculty member,to excite the audience by announcing team records,narrating a slide show of celebrated moments in the team's competitive history or leading the entire school in a spirit cheer. Once a pep rally has ended,students generally return to class or leave school feeling uplifted and enthusiastic about their school's team and the upcoming contest.(70) V.GrammarⅡ(10%) Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the gtven word:for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. One rainy afternoon,I was on a crosstown bus(71) a young woman jumped on.She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old. The bus was full,bumpy,and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn't sit next to his mother.There were a couple of open seats,(72) they weren't together.She was upset and looked embarrassed. Then another woman,a little older,stood up and moved(73) the mother and child could sit together.The mom smiled as a thank-you.And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth(74)elevated the entire energy of that bus ride:"I've been there". Simple,undramatic and honest.At that moment,it seemed to unite people.Why?Maybe this was quite a difficult question.But I think it was(75)almost all experiences are shared human experiences.We forget that,as we,go through life,we may only focus on our own troubles and needs-which are actually (76) (unique)than we think.How can these three words create more connection in your life?Ask yourself:"Where am I holding back?" One thing I know for sure is this:Healing others helps heal yourself.I noticed this recently with my friend,Tracy,who took a new friend who had suffered from a serious disease.Tracy(77) had surgery for the same disease two years ago.Our intellect needs a dector to explain the medical side of things,but our souls need human connection to help us along.(78) aan do that better than someone who has been exactiy where you are. Can the essence of these three words help you make(79)small difference right now?It can be as simple,in many cases,(80)volunteering your seat,sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable-because we're all in this together. V.Translation (20%) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. Translation: 81,这名程序员整天埋头开发新软件，几乎废寝忘食了。(buy) 82秘书试图说服这位固执己见的市长改变主意，但是没成功。(persuade) 83.尽管家人和朋友的反对，这名年轻人仍然决定参军，保家卫国。(resolution) 84.多亏消防员们不顾一切的救援，火势才渐渐变小，大楼里的居民得以在这次火灾中幸免于难。 (survive) 10