Module 1 Amazing things课文填空及综合阅读 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版广东省深圳市英语八年级英语上册

U1课文填空练习 A Look it up! Here are two articles 1._____________an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da vinci(1452-1519)was an 2.____________ (Italy)painter, inventor, 3.____________(music),engineer and scientist. Da vinci was born 4.____________the countryside. From an early age, he showed great 5.___________ (intelligent)and 6.____________ (art) ability. 7.____________ he 8.____________(grow)9._____________(old), he learnt 10.____________ (do) many different things. His 11._____________(paint)are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps12_____________(famous) painting in the world. He 13.____________had many 14.____________ (invent). For example, 15.____________ (he)notebooks include some interesting 16.____________ (draw) of 17.____________(fly) machines. (See Art) Dinosaurs Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years 18.____________human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were 19.____________ small as chickens. Others were 20.____________ big as ten elephants. Some could 21._____________fly. Many dinosaurs 22._____________(eat)plants. 23.____________, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth 24.____________ more than 150 million years. Then, 25.____________ (sudden), they all died 26.____________ Nobody knows27.____________ However, we can learn 28.____________them 29.____________30. (they)fossils. (See Earth history) B When I was young, I used 1.____________ (keep)a notebook. I wrote many poems and 2.____________ (draw)many pictures of different 3.____________ (invent)in it. They 4.____________(be)not very good, 5_____________they helped me think and dream. Now I am a famous 6.____________(science)and I do many important things. 7.___________ my journey began when I was at school, with my studies, and my poems and pictures I was a student just 8.____________you. Perhaps you will do something important or 9.____________become famous one day. Just remember 10.____________(think) and to dream. C Australia's big attractions Australia is a very big country. It also has many big.1._________.(attract). The Big Banana The Big Banana is in Cofts Harbour. It 2_________(make) in 1964_________John Landy. Landy wanted something 4_________ (make) people come to his fruit shop. so he 5_________(build) the Big Banana. The idea worked.Many people visited 6._________(he) fruit shop and 7._________(take) pictures 8_________the Big Bananas.Soon people all over Australia began making big 9._________(thing). The Big Merino The Big Merino is in the city of Goulbum. Merinos are a type 10._________ sheep. They can live in dry weathers. Some places in Australia are very dry. 11._________these sheep are very important 12._________the 13_________ (farm) there. Inside the Big Merino. there is a small museum 14._________the history 15._________ in Australia. 16_________(visit) can also climb 17.________ to the Big Merino's head and look 18_________ the view 19._________20_________ (it) eyes. Encyclopedia Britannica The Encyclopedia Britannica is a world-famous encyclopedia. It is the 1._________(old)English-language encyclopedia. The 2___________(one)edition 3._________ (publish)in 1768, and4._________ then there have 5_________(be)15 editions. The 15th edition is made up 6._________32 volumes. Together they contain about 40 million words________ half a million 8._________(topic). Today there 9_________ (be) a DVD edition of the Britannica. You can 10._________ find it online. 综合阅读，阅读短文,然后按要求完成下面各题。 (A) Da Vincl, Loonardo Leonardo da Vinci (1452119)was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. (A)_____ an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one. the Mona Lisa.is(B) perhaps the most famous painting in the world.(C)他也有许多发明, For example， his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. Dinosaurs Dinosaurs lived on Earth(D) more than 60 million years before human beings. (E) They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. (F)_________were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils 1. 在文中A和F空白部分填入适当的词。______ ______ 2.写出B和D的同义同或近义词________ ______ 3将文中画线部分C译成英语 4.将文中画线部分改写为 They lived______ ________ _______ on Earth. 5从文中找出与恐龙进行比较的两种动物_________, _________ (B ) Australia's big attractions Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions. The Big banana The Big Banana is in Cofts Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began making big things. The Big Merino The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are type of sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia. Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino's head and look at the view through its eyes. 1. Why did Landy build the Big Banana? 2. Did Landy's idea work at last? 3. What are merinos according to the passage? 4. Do merinos live in dry weather or wet weather? 5. Where was the Big Merino built in Australia? 以下是对上述题目的详细解析： **A 部分** 1. “Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age...” 这里用“From”表示“从......开始”，“From an early age”即“从很小的时候”。 2. “Italian”表示“意大利的”，修饰“painter”，说明达芬奇是意大利画家。 3. “musician”是“音乐家”，与“painter, inventor, engineer and scientist”并列，描述达芬奇的不同身份。 4. “in the countryside”是固定短语，表示“在乡村”。 5. “intelligence”是名词“智力，才智”，“great intelligence”表示“很高的才智”。 6. “artistic”是形容词“艺术的”，“artistic ability”指“艺术才能”。 7. “As”在这里引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。 8. “grew”是“grow”的过去式，“grow older”表示“长大，变老”。 9. “older”是“old”的比较级，“grow older”表示年龄的增长。 10. “learnt to do sth.”是“学会做某事”，“learnt”是“learn”的过去式。 11. “paintings”是“painting”的复数形式，“His paintings”指“他的画作”。 12. “perhaps the most famous”中“the most famous”是最高级形式，“perhaps”表示“也许，大概”。 13. “also”表示“也”，用于句中。 14. “inventions”是“invention”的复数形式，“many inventions”表示“许多发明”。 15. “His”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“notebooks”。 16. “drawings”是“drawing”的复数形式，“some interesting drawings”表示“一些有趣的图画”。 17. “flying”是动名词形式，“flying machines”表示“飞行器”。 18. “more than 60 million years before human beings”表示“在人类出现的 6000 多万年前”，“before”表示“在......之前”。 19. “as...as...”用于比较，表示“和......一样......”，“as small as”表示“和......一样小”。 20. “as...as...”用于比较，“as big as”表示“和......一样大”。 21. “could”是情态动词“can”的过去式，表示“能够”。 22. “ate”是“eat”的过去式，“Many dinosaurs ate plants.”表示“许多恐龙吃植物”。 23. “However”表示转折，“However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.”意思是“然而，有些恐龙喜欢吃肉”。 24. “for more than 150 million years”表示“长达 1.5 亿多年”，“for”表示时间段。 25. “Suddenly”是副词“突然地”，修饰整个句子。 26. “die out”是固定短语，表示“灭绝”。 27. “why”表示“为什么”，“Nobody knows why.”即“没人知道为什么”。 **B 部分** 1. “used to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“过去常常做某事”，“used to keep”意思是“过去常常保存”。 2. “drew”是“draw”的过去式，与“wrote”并列，描述过去的动作。 3. “different inventions”表示“不同的发明”。 4. “They were not very good...”，“were”是“be”动词的过去式。 5. “but”表示转折，“They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream.”意思是“它们不是很好，但它们帮助我思考和梦想”。 6. “scientist”是“科学家”，“a famous scientist”指“一位著名的科学家”。 7. “But my journey began...”，“But”表示转折。 8. “like”表示“像”，“like you”即“像你一样”。 9. “or”表示选择，“or become famous one day”意思是“或者有一天变得出名”。 10. “remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”，“remember to think”即“记得思考”。 **C 部分** 1. “attractions”是“attraction”的复数形式，“many big attractions”表示“许多大的景点”。 2. “was made”是一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被制作”。 3. “by”表示动作的执行者，“It was made in 1964 by John Landy.”说明制作的时间和人。 4. “to make”是动词不定式，作目的状语，“wanted something to make...”表示“想要某物来使得......”。 5. “built”是“build”的过去式。 6. “his”是形容词性物主代词，“his fruit shop”指“他的水果店”。 7. “took”是“take”的过去式，“took pictures”表示“拍照”。 8. “of”表示“......的”，“pictures of the Big Banana”指“大香蕉的照片”。 9. “things”是“thing”的复数形式，“big things”表示“大的东西”。 10. “of”表示“......的”，“a type of sheep”表示“一种羊”。 11. “But”表示转折。 12. “be important to...”表示“对......重要”。 13. “farmers”是“farmer”的复数形式，“the farmers”指“农民们”。 14. “about”表示“关于”，“a small museum about...”表示“一个关于......的小博物馆”。 15. “of”表示“......的”，“the history of wool”指“羊毛的历史”。 16. “Visitors”是“visitor”的复数形式，“Visitors can...”表示“游客们可以......”。 17. “up”表示“向上”，“climb up”表示“爬上”。 18. “through”表示“通过”，“look through”表示“透过......看”。 19. “with”表示“用”，“with its eyes”表示“用它的眼睛”。 20. “its”是形容词性物主代词，“its eyes”指“它的眼睛”。 **综合阅读** **(A)** 1. 在“A”处，“From an early age”是常见表达，意思是“从早期；从很小的时候”。在“F”处，前面提到“Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.”，这里需要一个转折，说“其他的”恐龙，所以用“Others”。 2. “perhaps”意思是“也许；大概”，和“maybe”意思相近；“more than”意思是“超过”，和“earlier than”意思相近。 3. “他也有许多发明”，“也”用“also”，“发明”用“invention”，注意要用复数“inventions”，所以是“He also had many inventions.” 4. “They lived everywhere on Earth.”可以理解为“他们在地球上到处生活”，也就是“all over the world”。 5. 文中与恐龙进行比较的两种动物是“chickens”（鸡）和“elephants”（大象）。 **(B)** 1. 根据文中“Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana.”可知，Landy 建造大香蕉是为了让人们来他的水果店。 2. 文中提到“The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop...”，说明他的想法奏效了，答案是“Yes, it did.” 3. 文中明确提到“Merinos are a type of sheep.”，所以美利奴羊是一种羊。 4. 文中说“They can live in dry weather.”，所以美利奴羊生活在干燥的天气中。 5. 文中提到“The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn.”，所以大美利奴羊建在 Goulburn 市。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$