Unit 1 单元测试 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 单元测试 (考试时间:90分钟,满分:95分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 得分 第二部分 基础知识运用(65分) . 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. —Li Lei is the first _ the finishing line. —How great he is! A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. past ( )2. —Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday? —_ A. That’s right. B. Best wishes. C. Good idea. D. It’s nothing. ( )3. —When shall we go to the museum? —Let’s _ it half past five this afternoon. A.do B.meet C.make D.go ( )4. —When and where _ we meet? —Let’s make it 3:30 at school gate. A. do B. must C. shall D. did ( )5. —I talked with my friends in English for a long time yesterday. —Great! It’s a good _ to practice English. A. habit B. skill C. chance D. exercise ( )6. Could you give me some _ on how to spend the coming holiday? A.news B.rules C.advice D.questions ( )7. All the Chinese were _ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really _. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited ( )8. —_ do you play computer games? —Every night. A. How long B. When C. How much D. How often ( )9. —Hi, I’m Xiao Li, I’m very glad to _ friends _ you. —Me too. I’m Xiao Wang. A. get; like B. make; with C. get; with D. make; to ( )10. There _ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A. will have B. has C. have D. will be ( )11. —Don’t be late next time! —_ A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. All right, I won’t. D. OK, I won’t. ( )12. —When did your school hold the sports meet? —Last week. And I _ the girls’ 400-metre race. A. joined B. took part in C. will join D. will take part in ( )13. Don’t shout at him. He _. A. will do his best B. did well in C. is good at D. did his best ( )14. We should _ the school rules as students. A. break B. catch C. tell D. follow ( )15. Li Ming will take part in the boys’ _. A. 800-meter race B. 800-meter races C. 800 meter race D. 800-meter-races (A) 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。(5分) A: What do you plan to do this weekend? B: 16 A: I hear there's going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it. 17 B: Of course. Basketball is my favorite, But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity! A: You're lucky. I have some free tickets. 18 B: Great! 19 A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five. B: I think there must be a big crowd(拥挤)of people there. 20 A: OK. See you at five o'clock. B: See you. A. What about making it a little earlier? B. I have no idea. C. Let's share them together. D. Thank you all the same. E. You should do the same. F.When and where shall we meet? G. It doesn't matter. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. (B) 在下列横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。(5分) A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. 1 ? B.Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night. A: That’s too bad. 2 B: I know but I can’t control myself. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 3 B: Mmm, I think it’s too difficult for me. A: 4 ? B: Because I’m a little heavy. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to exercise. A: But it’s quite important to play sports. Maybe you could find a friend to accompany (陪伴) you. B: Sounds good! 5 . A: You’re welcome! Hope things work out. . 完形填空。(10分) Do you like doing sports? How often do you exercise? Exercise is very good for our 1 . However, I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week. I know it is not a 2 way of living for a 14-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much 3 to exercise. Actually (事实上) , I love sports very much. Before, I was a member (成员) of the 4 club and the soccer club in school. I played basketball every Monday and Thursday. And I 5 soccer almost every day after school, so I played it very well. But I left the two 6 in September last year. Because I had to 7 much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I 8 watch TV or play computer games, either. The winter vacation is coming. I will have more time to do what I like. My friends ask me to play sports with them during (在……期间) the 9 . They think health is very 10 . I hope I will have time to exercise with them. 1.A.bodies B.magazines C.programs D.buildings 2.A.bad B.good C.wrong D.terrible 3.A.water B.food C.money D.time 4.A.art B.chess C.basketball D.music 5.A.drew B.played C.bought D.picked 6.A.clubs B.schools C.stores D.libraries 7.A.wait B.break C.wash D.spend 8.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly ever 9.A.discussion B.competition C.vacation D.class 10.A.meaningless B.important C.hungry D.unlucky . 阅读理解。(30分)(其中A、B两篇每小题1分,C、D两篇每小题2分) (A) During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 1.Our body grows most while we are _. A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising 2.Too little sleep makes us _. A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow 3.What do the lungs need most? A.Fresh air. B.Covering. C.Warm air. D.Exercise. (B) One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, but Dane happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea. Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately (幸运地), he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later. Cody spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )41. Cody went sailing in his boat with his friend’s brother Brett. ( )42. About sailing, Brett knew a little. ( )43. Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog. ( )44. They drifted about and were not seen until twelve hours later. ( )45. Brett was saved by the ship, the Good Hope. (C) People across the world need to exercise more. They should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity (强度)” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity” activity, such as running or playing soccer, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, about 25 percent of adults (成人) do not get enough exercise, according to the study. This number hasn’t changed since 2001. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk (风险) of deadly diseases such as heart disease and cancer. The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23 percent of men. Women like to spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework. The study says that 14 percent of Chinese adults don’t exercise enough. Unlike most other countries, men are less active than women in China, with 16.6 percent of males and 12 percent of women not getting enough exercise. As for how to exercise more, we don’t have to go to the gym every time. We can walk up and down the stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. If we feel trouble going to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too. 1.What does the underlined word “vigorous” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Common. B.Relaxing. C.Famous. D.Strong. 2.How many people get enough exercise, according to the WHO? A.About 1.4 billion people. B.About 150 million people. C.About 75 percent of adults. D.About 25 percent of adults. 3.What can we know according to the passage? A.All adults don’t exercise enough. B.We should go to the gym every time. C.Woman are less active than men in China. D.Playing soccer is a vigorous intensity exercise. 4.What’s the main idea of the paragraph 5? A.How to be active. B.How to work harder. C.How to exercise more. D.How to get enough sleep. 5.What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (D) Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting. Ball Game Center You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4789 Swimming Pool It’s really cool! 400 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4753 Free Class Dancing 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Tel: 375-4676 Skating 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4762 Kids Club You can play and make friends here. Tel: 375-4766 1.Happy Days Club is a club for people to _. A.learn art B.enjoy music C.get together D.keep healthy 2.If you want to play basketball, you can call _. A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-4762 3.You can take the dancing class at _. A.10:00 a.m. B.6:00 a.m. C.3:00 p.m. D.4:00 p.m. 4.If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to _. A.Swimming Pool B.Ball Game Center C.Kids Club D.Skating Class 5.There are _ different parts in the club. A.three B.four C.five D.six 第三部分 写作(30分) . 词汇。(15分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Liu Xiang broke the Olympic r_ and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics. 2. They are l_ for Shanghai tomorrow. 3. Tom is going to be a scientist in the f_. 4. When you get home from school, you should r_ yourself with music. 5. Kangkang is always careless (粗心的), but his sister always works c_. (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. He enjoys _ (speak) English every day. 7. I felt _ (surprise) about the news. 8. Who _ (invent) basketball in 1891? 9. He is going away for at _ (little) a week. 10. Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _ (health). (C)选用方框中的词组完成句子。 instead of, leave for, have fun, follow the rules, be good for, cheer … on, take part in 11. Would you like to _ our team _? 12. As a student, you must _ of your school. 13. Excising _ our health. 14. Will you _ our English Corner? 15. My father _ Shanghai yesterday. . 书面表达。(15分) Name Favorite sport How often Favorite player Dream John swimming twice a week GuoJingjing great swimmer Tom tennis Every 2 days Li Na doctor Jack basketball often Ronaldo scientist 假如你叫 Sally,下面是你同班同学的体育活动情况。请根据表格信息写一篇短文,不少于80个词。(10分) _ _ _ _ _ 以下是按照您的要求给出的答案和解析: **第二部分 基础知识运用** ** . 单项选择** 1. C 解析:the first to do sth. 表示“第一个做某事的”,故选 C。 2. C 解析:“Shall we...?”表示提议,“Good idea.”表示“好主意”,是对提议的赞同,故选 C。 3. C 解析:make it 表示“定在(某时)”,故选 C。 4. C 解析:shall 用于第一人称,表示征求意见,故选 C。 5. C 解析:和朋友用英语交流很长时间是练习英语的好机会,chance 表示“机会”,故选 C。 6. C 解析:some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,A 选项 news 是不可数名词,B 选项 rules 规则,D 选项 questions 问题,均不符合语境,advice 表示“建议”,是不可数名词,故选 C。 7. B 解析:excited 修饰人,exciting 修饰物,中国人感到兴奋用 excited,比赛令人兴奋用 exciting,故选 B。 8. D 解析:Every night 表示频率,对频率提问用 How often,故选 D。 9. B 解析:make friends with sb. 表示“和某人交朋友”,故选 B。 10. D 解析:There be 句型的将来时是 There will be 或 There is/are going to be,故选 D。 11. A 解析:对于别人的提醒“下次别迟到”,应该表示歉意并保证不再犯,Sorry, I won't. 符合,故选 A。 12. B 解析:last week 是过去的时间,参加比赛用 take part in,join 一般指加入组织或团体,故选 B。 13. D 解析:Don't shout at him. 说明他已经尽力了,did his best 表示“尽力了”,故选 D。 14. D 解析:follow the rules 表示“遵守规则”,作为学生应该遵守校规,故选 D。 15. A 解析:“800-meter race”是复合形容词,作定语,race 用单数,故选 A。 **(A) 补全对话** 16. B 解析:根据上文的提问“What do you plan to do this weekend?”,回答“我不知道”,I have no idea. 符合,故选 B。 17. C 解析:根据上文提到有篮球赛且有免费票,这里说“一起分享”,Let's share them together. 符合,故选 C。 18. F 解析:根据下文回答的见面时间和地点,这里问“When and where shall we meet?”,故选 F。 19. A 解析:觉得约定的时间可能人多,提议早点,What about making it a little earlier? 符合,故选 A。 20. G 解析:对于提议早点,表示“没关系”,It doesn't matter. 符合,故选 G。 **(B) 补全对话** 1. What happened? 2. You should go to bed early. 3. You could do some sports. 4. Why? 5. Thank you. ** . 完形填空** 1. A 解析:运动对我们的“身体”有好处,bodies 表示“身体”,故选 A。 2. B 解析:一周锻炼不到一次不是好的生活方式,good 表示“好的”,故选 B。 3. D 解析:根据下文说要花更多时间在学习上,可知是没有很多“时间”锻炼,time 表示“时间”,故选 D。 4. C 解析:根据下文说打篮球,可知是篮球俱乐部,basketball 表示“篮球”,故选 C。 5. B 解析:play soccer 表示“踢足球”,故选 B。 6. A 解析:上文提到了篮球俱乐部和足球俱乐部,这里是离开这两个“俱乐部”,clubs 表示“俱乐部”,故选 A。 7. D 解析:spend time on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间”,故选 D。 8. D 解析:根据上文说没时间运动和娱乐,这里说“几乎从不”看电视或玩电脑游戏,hardly ever 表示“几乎从不”,故选 D。 9. C 解析:寒假有更多时间,朋友邀请寒假一起运动,vacation 表示“假期”,故选 C。 10. B 解析:朋友认为健康很“重要”,important 表示“重要的”,故选 B。 ** . 阅读理解** (A) 1. C 解析:根据“Our body grows most when we are asleep.”可知,我们睡觉时身体长得最多,故选 C。 2. A 解析:根据“If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知,睡眠少会让我们感到疲倦,故选 A。 3. A 解析:根据“Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. ”可知,肺最需要新鲜空气,故选 A。 (B) 41. T 解析:根据“One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, but Dane happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.”可知,Cody 和 Brett 一起去航海了,故答案为 T。 42. F 解析:根据“Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing.”可知,Brett 对航海一无所知,故答案为 F。 43. T 解析:根据“Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship.”可知,他们因为大雾遇到了麻烦,故答案为 T。 44. F 解析:根据“He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.”可知,是 Brett 漂流了 12 个小时后才被发现,不是他们两个,故答案为 F。 45. F 解析:根据“The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message.”可知,Brett 是被另一艘船救了,不是“Good Hope”号,故答案为 F。 (C) 1. D 解析:根据“They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity” activity, such as running or playing soccer”可知,跑步、踢足球属于强度大的运动,vigorous 应表示“强烈的、剧烈的”,strong 有“强烈的”意思,故选 D。 2. C 解析:根据“However, about 25 percent of adults (成人) do not get enough exercise”可知,约 25%的成年人锻炼不足,那么约 75%的成年人锻炼足够,故选 C。 3. D 解析:A 选项,不是所有成年人锻炼都不足,原文说约 25%的成年人锻炼不足,A 错误;B 选项,文中说不一定要每次都去健身房,B 错误;C 选项,在中国,男性不如女性活跃,C 错误;D 选项,踢足球是剧烈强度的运动,文中有提及,D 正确,故选 D。 4. C 解析:第五段主要讲了如何增加运动量,比如走楼梯、单腿站立等,故选 C。 5. B 解析:文章先提出人们需要多锻炼的观点,然后通过研究数据说明现状,接着分析了存在的问题,最后给出了增加运动量的建议,是总分总的结构,故选 B。 (D) 1. D 解析:根据“Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy.”可知,这个俱乐部是让人保持健康的,故选 D。 2. B 解析:如果想打篮球,可以拨打 375 - 4789,故选 B。 3. A 解析:舞蹈课是 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 a.m.,10:00 a.m. 在这个时间段内,故选 A。 4. C 解析:如果孩子想交更多朋友,可以去 Kids Club,故选 C。 5. C 解析:文中提到了 Ball Game Center、Swimming Pool、Free Class(Dancing 和 Skating)、Kids Club,共五个部分,故选 C。 **第三部分 写作** ** . 词汇** (A) 1. record 2. leaving 3. future 4. relax 5. carefully (B) 6. speaking 解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,用 speaking。 7. surprised 解析:feel surprised 感到惊讶,用 surprised。 8. invented 解析:in 1891 是过去的时间,用 invented。 9. least 解析:at least 至少,用 least。 10. healthy 解析:keep healthy 保持健康,用 healthy。 (C) 11. cheer; on 12. follow the rules 13. is good for 14. take part in 15. left for ** . 书面表达** **My Classmates' Sports Activities** I have several classmates, and each of them has their favorite sport and different dreams. John loves swimming and he goes swimming twice a week. His favorite player is Guo Jingjing. He dreams of becoming a great swimmer in the future. Tom is fond of tennis and plays it every two days. Li Na is his favorite player. However, his dream is to be a doctor. Jack likes basketball very much and plays it often. Ronaldo is his favorite player. His dream is to be a scientist. They all enjoy doing sports and have their own goals and dreams. 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$