Unit 1 Topic 2 Section B 同步练习 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 2 I'll kick you the ball again. - Section B - 同步练习 一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。 1. He is a ________ (球迷) of football. He always watches football games. 2. The players are training hard to ________ (赢) the game. 3. We should keep ________ (健康的) by doing sports. 4. Don't ________ (争吵) with your classmates. You should be friendly to them. 5. I'm sure our team will ________ (打败) theirs. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. One of the boys ________ (be) from China. 2. They are having a meeting to discuss the ________ (week) plan. 3. I'm sorry I can't hear you ________ (clear). 4. Would you mind ________ (not smoke) here? 5. He is very strong because he exercises ________ (regular). 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —What do you think of the movie? —It's very ________. I like it very much. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy ( )2. —Which team will you play ________? —The team from No. 2 Middle School. A. against B. for C. to D. about ( )3. We should keep our classroom ________. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned ( )4. Don't shout at him. He is just a ________ child. A. five-year-old B. five-years-old C. five year old D. five years old ( )5. —I'm sorry I broke your pen. —________. I have another one. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. It doesn't matter D. Sorry to hear that 四、句型转换。 1. I'll kick you the ball again. (改为同义句) I'll kick the ball ________ ________ again. 2. He is going to join the school basketball team. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to join the school basketball team? 3. They are going to have a football match this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they going to have a football match? 4. We should do our best to learn English well. (改为同义句) We should ________ ________ ________ to learn English well. 5. She is good at singing and dancing. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ in singing and dancing. 五、完成句子。 1. 我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should ________ ________ ________ to help those in need. 2. 你知道如何保持健康吗？ Do you know how to ________ ________? 3. 他们正在为明天的考试做准备。 They are ________ ________ for tomorrow's exam. 4. 不要在教室里大声喧哗。 Don't ________ ________ in the classroom. 5. 她对音乐很感兴趣。 She is very ________ ________ music. 六、阅读理解。 Dear Li Lei, I'm glad to get your letter. I'd like to tell you something about my favorite sport. I like playing basketball best. I think it is an interesting sport. I often play it with my friends after school. We often have a good time playing it. Basketball is also a popular sport in our school. There is a basketball match in our school every year. I'm in the school basketball team. We practice playing basketball every day. We hope to win the match this year. Do you like playing basketball? What's your favorite sport? Please write to me and tell me about it. Yours, Tom ( )1. Tom's favorite sport is ________. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis ( )2. Tom often plays basketball ________. A. after school B. at school C. on weekends D. during the holiday ( )3. There is a ________ match in Tom's school every year. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis ( )4. Tom is in the ________ team. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis ( )5. Tom hopes to ________ this year. A. do well in the exam B. get good grades C. win the basketball match D. make more friends 以下是对上述内容的分步解析及答案： **一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词** 1. fan ：“球迷”常用“fan”。 2. win ：“win the game”表示“赢得比赛”，“to”后接动词原形。 3. healthy ：“keep healthy”是“保持健康”的固定表达。 4. quarrel ：“Don't quarrel”是祈使句的否定形式，“quarrel with sb.”表示“和某人争吵”。 5. beat ：“beat”有“打败”的意思，“beat + 对手”。 **二、用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. is ：“One of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. weekly ：“weekly plan”表示“每周的计划”，“week”要变成形容词“weekly”。 3. clearly ：“hear”是动词，需要用副词“clearly”来修饰。 4. not smoking ：“mind not doing sth.”表示“介意不做某事”。 5. regularly ：“exercises”是动词，需要用副词“regularly”修饰。 **三、单项选择** 1. B ：根据“I like it very much.”可知电影是有趣的，“interesting”表示“有趣的”。A 选项“boring”表示“无聊的”；C 选项“difficult”表示“困难的”；D 选项“easy”表示“容易的”。 2. A ：“play against”表示“与......比赛”。B 选项“play for”表示“为......效力”；C 选项“play to”无此搭配；D 选项“play about”表示“玩耍”。 3. A ：“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，“clean”是形容词，“cleaning”是动词现在分词，“to clean”是动词不定式，“cleaned”是过去分词。 4. A ：“five - year - old”是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词，中间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。 5. C ：“I'm sorry I broke your pen.”对方道歉，回答应该是“没关系”，“It doesn't matter.”A 选项“You're welcome.”用于回答“Thank you.”；B 选项“That's right.”表示“那是对的”；D 选项“Sorry to hear that.”用于听到不好的消息时的回应。 **四、句型转换** 1. to you ：“kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb.”。 2. Is; going ：一般疑问句将“is”提到句首。 3. When are ：对时间提问用“when”，然后将“are”提到主语前面。 4. try our best ：“do one's best = try one's best”，表示“尽某人最大努力”。 5. does well ：“be good at = do well in”，主语是“she”，用“does”。 **五、完成句子** 1. try our best ：“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”。 2. keep healthy ：“keep + 形容词”，“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”。 3. preparing for ：“prepare for”表示“为......做准备”，“be + doing”构成现在进行时。 4. make noise ：“make noise”表示“大声喧哗”。 5. interested in ：“be interested in”表示“对......感兴趣”。 **六、阅读理解** 1. B ：根据“I like playing basketball best.”可知汤姆最喜欢的运动是篮球。 2. A ：根据“I often play it with my friends after school.”可知汤姆经常放学后打篮球。 3. B ：根据“There is a basketball match in our school every year.”可知每年学校有篮球比赛。 4. B ：根据“I'm in the school basketball team.”可知汤姆在学校篮球队。 5. C ：根据“We hope to win the match this year.”可知汤姆希望今年赢得篮球比赛。 综上，答案依次是：B、A、B、B、C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$