重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一上英语定时测试试题

高2027级高一上英语定时测试 Sept.2024 Class Name 要求： 1. 定时 (40-分钟) 完成整套练习后核对答案，用红笔更正错题； 2. 处理新重要单词 (动/名/形容词等)：将英文，词性及词义写入单词小本并记背； 3. 总结问题，思考对策。 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories: music, general food, specialty food, film, cultural and emerging industries ( founded in the past five years). These are some of the winners: Kutztown Folk Festival The nine- day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nation's oldest continuously operated folk life festival, drawing visitors from around the globe. A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage, the event includes America's largest quilt sale, 200 craftsmen and folk artists, local food and family- friendly entertainment. Water Lantern Festival The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections. Magical nights in cities across the US include food,* live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water. Carnival of Quebec The Quebec Carnival is a 10- day festival of winter, the world's largest, complete with night parades, ice skating, snow sculptures and a towering ice palace. Other highlight include ice canoe racing, a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks. San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival & Parade since just after the Gold Rush. The parade ranks among the best in the world, with 100 units, fancy costumes, fireworks and a 268- foot Golden Dragon, which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets. It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world, drawing some three million spectator s and television viewers. 21. Which festival is meant to prʊmote interpersonal relationships? A. Carnival of Quebec. B. Kutztown Folk Festival. C. Water Lantern Festival. D. San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade. 22. Carnival of Ouebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both . A. mention parades B. include special food C. take place only at nights D. have sculpture exhibitions 23. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a history book. D. In a travel B They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon: on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I. and our three children couldn't wait to get started. As we set out, I was shočk èđ ā t hó w narrow the path was. And I couldn't help noticing that the other tourists weren't like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats, but as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona's famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like ielly. The next day, after we'd had along rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyo n — by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world. We called to each other excitedly as the plane circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted,“STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back. As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I'd suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness. 24. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. They made careful preparations before the trip. B. The children were more excited than their parents. C. The heat didn't prevent them from finishing the walk. D. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected. 25. The underlined sentence“ Our legs were like jelly.” in paragraph 2 probably means“ ”. A. We were tired B. We were injured C. We were relaxed D. We were energetic 26. Why did the family hardly speak as they drove back? A. Because the pilot almost hit the ground. B. Because they got frightened on the plane. C. Because they arrived back on land later than expected. D. Because the plane only circled around the Grand Canyo n once. 27. We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. a good magazine about the Grand Canyon is more affordable B. visiting the Grand Canyo n on mules would be the best option C. the trip to the Grand Canyon does not necessarily suit everyone D. there can be more exciting ways to view the Grand Canyon in person C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49. year old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize —— which is often referred to as the Nohal Prize in architecture — or i rebruary 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. " That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said. " Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created," he said. " Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice, Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 28. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are . A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects 229. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 30. What made Wang's architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. D The holidays are officially over. and while the vacation time could mean different things to people -- catching up an competitive sports, eating amounts of food, or finally visiting your uncle --- one thing is almost universal:: the sentiment of“ Oh no,I have to go to work again.” It's easy to understand why we get a little depressed at the thought of coming back to everyday life. The post- vacation blues, the depression after the holiday, can have actual health effects. A journalist and travel writer Nneka Okona says,“ For me, the dejection starts around the last 24 hours of a trip. I feel really down and sometimes even teary.” But if vacations are supposed to be a significant boon to our happiness and well- being, why do we break down afterwards? Jeroen Nawijn, a psychologist at the Breda University, says that though people generally become happier on their days off, those benefits weaken quickly after returning home.“ They most likely feel best during vacation because they have more freedom to do what they want.” he explains. Suzanne Degges- White, a therapist, echoes this sentiment.“ Once we get back into the work world, the majority of us have to deal with piles of work” she says. Thankfully, there are ways to ease the sentimental blues.“ Thinking ahead could also include making a to- do list for your first week back, keeping your work and living spaces clean and organized for your return.” Degges- White says. One more tip: start planning your next vacation right away.“ The only thing that has continually worked for me is booking another trip as quickly as possible.” Okona says,“ My blues are disappearing if I know I have something else to look forward to.” She also recommends grabbing a useful rather than decorative souvenir Prepare you better for the reality that awaits post- vacation. And if all else fails, you can always try working your memories to trick yourself into happiness ever after. 32. Thinking of returning to work, most people will . A. do sports and eat delicious food B. use the remaining time to visits their relatives C. feel down especially when their vacation is about to be over D. deal with the harmful effects on health caused by depression 33. Which of the following can best describe the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A. Something helpful. B Something beautiful. C. Something memorable. D . Something unforgettable. 34. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Jeroen Nawijn and Degges- White differ about post- vacation blues. B. Degges- White thinks post- vacation blues result from piles of work. C. Jeroen Nawijn suggests giving people more freedom when they work. D. Okona would choose a painting rather than local snacks as a souvenir. 35. What is the author's opinion about dealing with post- vacation blues? A. Happiness can't be achieved. B. Another vacation is the best way. C. People should focus on their work. D. If you will, some way can be found. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit? 36 . Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don't enjoy rt or results come too slowly. Here are four tips to help you stay motivated. 1. Set goals Start with simple goals and then progress to longer range goals. Rernerab er to make your goals realistic and achievable. For example, if you haven't exercised in a while, a. short- term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five davs a week. 37 . A long- term goal might be to complete a 5k walk. 2. 38 If it's hard to find time for exercise, don't fall back on excuses. Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Walk up and down sidelines while watching the kids play sports. Take a walk during a break at work. 3. Put it on paper 39 . Record what you did during each exercise session. how long you exercised and how you felt afterward. Recording your efforts and progress can help you work toward your goals and remind you that you' re making progress. 4. Be flexible If you' re too busy to work out or simply don't feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. 40 . A. If you answer yes, you ' re not alone B Make physical activity part of your daily life C You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diarv D. Invite friends or co- workers to join you when you exercise E. The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can F. A mid- term goal might be to walk 30 munutes five days a week G. Enrich your daily life with interesting sports and activities that you enjoy 第三节 完形填空 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, his grandpa took him to the 41 to play. At lunch table, Tom said,“ Dad, I saw a hen flying.”“ 42 !”I replied without thinking,“ How can a hen fly?”“ In the yard, the dog 43 the hen. Finally the hen was forced to a corner. The 44 hen, finding no other way, suddenly flapped her 45 and flew up to the roof. I didn't know that before. Why can a hen fly?”I thought for a while and said,“ Maybe because of 46 . The hen loves her life. It is the love that encouraged her inner 47 to fly !” Tom 48 . He seemed to have understood. Last weekend we visited Tom's grandparents again. This time I heard Tom 49 from the yard,“ Dad! The dog is chasing the hen again!”. The hen ran to a group of chicks 50 by the dog and faced the dog 51 , with her two wings sticking out to 52 her children.“ Dad, why didn't the hen 53 away? She knows she can't 54 the dog.” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said,“ Maybe because of love, the love to her children more than her own 55 .” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood. 41. A. basement B. yard C. room D. hall 42. A. Amazing B. Great C. Impossible D. Terrible 43. A. focused on B. made up C. ran after D. worked out ·44. A. awkward B. frightened C. confident D. determined 45. A. wings B. tail C. feet D. head 46. A. fear B. love C. courage D. hope 47. A. self B. power C. attitude D. quality 48. A. jumped B. cheered C. smiled D. nodded 49. A. escaping B. laughing C. shouting D. jumping 50. A. followed B. destroyed C. swept D. begged 51. A. hopelessly B. lively C. sadly D. angrily 52. A. monitor B. track C. hide D. protect 53. A. fly B. put C. stand D. throw 54. A. strike B. cover C. beat D. persuade 55. A. wisdom B. dream C. enemy D. life 第四节 语法填空 根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Xi(玉玺) is the seals(印章) owned by the Chinese emperors. Dynasty after dynasty the emperors used the seals 56 ( establish) their power and identity. For their unique function, seals reflect Chinese history in 57 special way. In Zhou Dynasty, emperors 58 ( start) to use seals. When it came to Qin Shihuang, the jade(玉制的) seal got 59 ( it) name, Xi. Different 60 Yin, the seals were used by officials and ordinary people. In history, the emperor 61 ( own) the most seals is Emperor Qianlong, 62 is said to have more than a thousand seals. As a royal symbol, the creation of jade seals 63 ( consider) a form of art. They are 64 ( usual) made from jade and other twenty kinds of materials. And 65 ( pattern) on the face are various, including Chinese characters, landscapes, figures, birds, or flowers. 【答案】 21-23 CAD 24-27 DABC 28-31BCDD 32-35 CABD 36-40 AFBCE 41~45 BCCBA 46~50BBDCA 51~55DDACD 56. to establish 57. a 58. started 59. its 60. from 61. owning 62. who 63. is considered 64. usually 65. patterns 【语篇导读】应用文。《今日美国》评选的十佳读者选择奖，列举了几个榜上有名的重大事件和活动。21. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“ The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections. Magical nights in cities across the US include food, live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.”可知,这一节庆活动中,人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情,借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。 22. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ the world’s largest, complete with night parades(庆祝游行)”和第五段中“ San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival& Parade”可知，两个事件中都有游行活动。故选A项。 23. D文章来源题。根据首段和四个副标题可以得知，最有可能在旅游杂志上看到此文。 【语篇导读】记叙文。作者一家的大峡谷游玩之旅，他们先选择徒步去游览，结果非常疲惫，第二天又选择乘飞机游览，结果受到了惊吓。 24. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“ As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was.(当我们出发时, 我惊讶于这条路是多么的狭窄)”和“ As the sun rose higher, Arizona's famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind.(太阳越升越高，亚利桑那著名的高温似乎在烤着我们。没有树荫， 我们的腿很痛。我们决定回去，女孩在我背上，男孩们在后面很远的地方)”可知，作者一家没有想到这条路这么狭窄，在徒步的过程中他们得忍受高温，腿很痛，孩子们都走不动路了。由此可知，光明天使小径并不像他们想象的那么令人愉快。 525. A 词句猜测题。根据画线词的前文“ As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back 可知，作者一家忍受着高温、腿痛之苦，孩子们甚至都走不动路了。由此推知，画线句意思应该是“我们非常累”。 26. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted,“STOP, TAKE US BACK!”可知，作者一家乘飞机游览大峡谷的时候，飞行员翻转飞机，假装快要撞倒地面，引发了大家的恐惧，所以回去的时候他们几乎没有说话。 27. C 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“ As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I'd suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.(正如我所说, 观赏大峡谷有三种方式。我们从来没有尝试过骡子，但我个人建议第四个：给自己买一本好的杂志，比如《国家地理》。这样，你就可以看到峡谷，没有恐惧和疲劳)”可知，作者以开玩笑的方式建议读者不必亲自去游览大峡谷，而是看看就好，因为亲自去很有可能会经历恐惧和疲劳。推知，大峡谷之旅不一定适合每个人。 【语篇导读】新闻报道。报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖---普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。 28. B推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。 29. C细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊。 30. D细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者 Tadao Ando的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐。 31. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中 In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created 可知,传统的研究要与实践相结合,在实践中进行再创造,否则就会是人工的和空的。 【语篇导读】说明文。假期结束后，大部分人会感到沮丧，同时文章介绍了人们感到沮丧的原因，以及提出了一些建议来缓解假期后人们的沮丧心情。 32. C 细节理解题。 根据第一段“ The holidays are officially over… one thing is almost universal: the sentiment of“ oh no,I have to go to work.”(假期就要正式结束了…有件事凡乎是普遍存在的, 那就是”哦, 不, 我得去工作了”。)和第二段第一句话“ It's easy to understand why we get a little depressed at the thought of coming back to everyday life.” 33. A词句猜测题。根据下段中的“ though people generally become happier on their days off, those benefits weaken quickly after returning home”(尽管人们一般在放假时很开心, 但是这些好处在回家后很快就会消失。)可知，假期时人们很开心，这对人们的幸福来说是福利，结合划线句子可知，此句中的 benefit(福利； 好处) 与划线单词 boon表达的意思一样，所以 boon表示“福利”，与选项A符合。 34. B 推理判断题。根据第五段“ Suzanne Degges- White, a therapist, echoes this sentiment.“ Once we get back into the work world,可推断出，她认为放假结束后人们感到沮丧，是由于人们不得不处理成堆的工作。 35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Prepare you better for the reality that awaits post- vacation. And if all else fails, you can always try working your memories to trick yourself into happiness ever after.”(为假期后的现实做好准备吧。如果一切都失败了，你可以试着利用你的记忆，骗自己从此过上幸福的生活。)可推断出，关于处理假期后的沮丧心情，作者认为如果你愿意，你会找到一个方法来解决的。 【语篇导读】应用文。介绍四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。 36. A 上文“ Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit?(你是否曾经开始一个健身计划, 然后又放弃了?)”提出问题, A 项“ If you answer yes, you' re not alone(如果你的回答是肯定的, 那么你并不是一个人)”作出回答,作者自问自答, 用设问开篇, 且下文“ Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don't enjoy it or results come too slowly.(许多人开始健身计划,但当他们感到无聊时，他们可能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢)”进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照应。 37. F项“A mid- term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week(中期目标可能是每周五天散步30分钟)”与上文“a short- term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week(短期目标可能是每天步行10分钟,每周五天)”和下文“A long- term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.(长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行)”构成并列关系，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何“ to make your goals realistic and achievable(使你的目标现实可行)”, 是对上文的举例说明。 38. B 设空处是小标题, 根据段中“ Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day.(像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体育活动)”和下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步可知，本段主要讲我们可以让锻炼融入生活,成为生活的一部分,所以B 项“ Make physical activity part of your daily life(让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分)”是本段最佳小标题。故选B项。 39. C 项“ You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary(你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的)”说明了需要“ Put it on paper(记下来)”的原因,是对小标题的进一步阐述, 同时下文“ Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward(记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉)”对C项中“ an exercise diary”的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。 40. E 上文“ If you’ re too busy to work out or simply don’t feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break.(如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼, 或者只是感觉不适, 那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息,温柔地对待自己)”说我们有时也需要休息,E 项“ The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can(重要的是尽快回到正轨)”强调了休息的意义， 休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所以要灵活安排, 与小标题“ Be flexible(灵活安排)”相照应。 【语篇导读】记叙文。狗和鸡之间两次追逐，鸡的的不同反应都是源自于不同的热爱，分别是对生命的爱以及对孩子的爱。 41. B考察名词。联系上下文可知，爷爷带孩子去院子里玩，故选 B。 42. C 考察形容词。从后问“ How can a hen fly?”可知, 我对鸡会飞的这件事情感到“不可思议”,故选 C。 43. C考察动词。联系上下文可知，狗是在追逐鸡。故选 C。 44. B考察形容词。狗追逐鸡，鸡是“受到惊吓的”故选 B。 45. A考察名词。鸡扇动翅膀，飞上了屋顶。故选 A。 46. B考察动词。鸡飞上屋顶是因为爱自己的生命。故选 B。 47. B考察名词。鸡对生命的热爱激发了它内在的动力。故选 B。 48. D考察动词。我给儿子解释之后，儿子明白后点了点头。故选 D。 49. C考察动词。院子里传来了儿子的大叫。故选 C。 50. A考察动词。由上下文可知，鸡跑向了一正在被狗追逐的小鸡。故选 A。 51. D考察副词。由上下文可知，当鸡妈妈怒气冲冲的盯着狗。故选 D。 52. D考察动词。鸡妈妈伸出翅膀保护孩子。故选 D。 53. A考察动词。儿子心生疑惑，问到，“为什么鸡这次不飞走呢? ”故选 A。 54. C考察动词。鸡知道自己不能战胜狗。故选 C。 55. D考察名词。鸡这次没有飞走的原因是因为比起自己的生命，鸡妈妈更爱她的孩子。故选 D。 【语篇导读】说明文。文章介绍了玉玺的价值、历史、创造、样式等。 56. to establish 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，历朝历代帝王用玉玺来确立权力及身份可知。 57. a 考查冠词。in a special way 以一种独特的方式。 58. started 考查谓语动词时态。从周朝开始，君王开始使用玉玺，应用一般过去时。 59. its 考查形容词性物主代词。 60. from 考查介词。be different from…与……不同。 61. owning 考查非谓语动词。与所修饰的逻辑主语 emperor之间是主动关系, 故填 v- ing形式。 62. who考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为乾隆皇帝，非限制性定语从句中缺主语，填 who。 63. is considered 考查谓语动词。根据语境, 此处宜用一般现在时; 与主语 creation之间为被动关系,故填 is considered。 64. usually 考查词性转化。此处用副词修饰 be made from。 65. patterns 考查名词单复数。根据空后的谓语动词可知，这里应用复数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$