2025年外研版中考英语总复习课本考点汇总八年级（上-下） 讲义

第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级(上) Modules 1~2 教材重难精讲练 考点1 Why not do sth？句型 Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不把我们的 错误写在我们的笔记本上呢? (Module 1 P2) “Why not do sth?”意为“为什么不做某事?”，相当于“Why don't you do sth?”或“How/What about doing sth?”。常见答语如下： ►肯定回答: Good idea./OK!/Sounds great./Certainly./Of course./All right./With pleasure./I'd love to.等； ►否定回答: No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so./Sorry, I/we can't.等。 1.—What about going shopping tomorrow？We need to buy some fruit. —___! A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not 2.You had better ___ on your coat. It's cold outside. A. put B. to put C. puts D. putting 3.—How can I get some information about the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？ —Why not ___ on the Internet？ A. searching B. to search C. search D. searched 4.Would you mind ___ the window? I'm afraid the wind may blow away the paper on the desk. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close 考点2 forget的用法 And don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. 别忘了在错误(的答案)旁边写下正确答案。 ★forget→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词) 辨析forget 与leave forget与leave均可表示“遗忘”,但含义和用法不同: ①forget后跟名词、代词，通常不加地点。 ②leave后加“某物+地点状语”,表示“把某物落在某处”。 5.Don't forget ___ for about five minutes when you finish your exercise. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing 6.Lisa will never forget ___ her husband for the first time. He was so charming. A. to meet B. met C. meeting D. meet 7.—Where is your homework, Tom? —Sorry, sir. I ___ it at home this morning. A. forgot B. got C. left D. remembered 考点3 agree的用法 Excellent! I agree with you. 太好了!我同意你(的看法)。 辨析 用法 例句 agree with sb 同意某人(的观点、想 法、分析、解释等) I quite agree with you.我完全同意 你(的观点)。 agree to sth 同意或赞成计划、安 排、决定等 He won't agree to the plan. 他不会 赞成这个计划。 辨析 用法 例句 agree to do sth 同意做某事 We agreed to set out early. 我们同 意早点儿出发。 agree on/about sth 双方通过协商取得一致 意见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these problems. 双方就这些问题达成了共 识。 ★agree(v.)赞同→disagree(v.)不同意→agreement (n.)协议,协定 1. agree to do sth=agree on doing sth 2. I couldn't agree more.=I completely agree.我完全同意。 8.I understand what you have said but I'm not sure if I agree ___ you. A. of B. to C. for D. with 9.—You'd better take up reading as a hobby. It can open up your eyes. —___. I also think it can help me improve myself. A. I agree with you B. I hope so C. I don't agree D. Good job 10.—Does Miss Gao agree ___ a school trip next week？ —No. In her opinion, we should spend more time preparing for our exams. A. organize B. organized C. to organize D. organizing 11.Tim and Jack seemed to ___ many things and understood each other like old friends. A. agree with B. agree on C. take off D. talk to 12.They reached an a__________(一致) on this problem after a long discussion at last. 考点4 辨析advise与suggest I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我 也建议你和你的朋友们谈谈电影或歌曲。(Module 1 P4) 辨析 名词形式 用法 advise advice［不可数］ advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 suggest suggestion ［可数］ suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest+that从句(从句的谓语用should+动词原 形，should可省略)建议…… advice为不可数名词,suggestion为可数名词;常用短语有:ask sb for advice/suggestions;give sb advice/suggestions on sth; take/follow one's advice/suggestions 13.—Doctors suggest ___ more vegetables and less meat. —I agree. Meat is rich in fat which can make us less healthy. A. eats B. to eat C. eat D. eating 14.Health experts advise people ___ hands under running water for at least half a minute every time. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed 15.I advise b_______(购买) tickets in advance if you want to travel in August. 16.Our teacher gave us ______________________________________(几 条建议) on how to realize our beautiful dreams. 考点5 population的用法 What's the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少? (Module 2 P10) population意为“人口；人口数量”，无复数形式,其用法如下: ►单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当其前面有分数或百分数等词修 饰时，表示整体中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。 ►形容人口“多”可用large或big；形容人口“少”用small。 ►询问人口数量时,要用“What's the population of…?/How big/large is the population of…?/How many people are there in…？” ►“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有: ①The population of +某地+be+数词. ②某地+has a population of +数词. 17.—What ___ the population of Anhui Province? —It's 61.27 million people. A. is B. are C. has D. have 18.Grade six has the ___ population in my school. A. shortest B. largest C. slowest D. highest 19.According to a survey, about seventy percent of the population in China ___ farmers. A. has B. have C. is D. are What is the population of或How big/large is the population of 20.___________________________________________________________ (……的人口数量是多少) Hefei now, Chen Xing? 考点6 辨析含famous的短语 My home town is especially famous for its university. 我的家乡尤以它 的大学而闻名。(Module 2 P12) 辨析 含义及用法 be famousfor 意为“因……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义。 be famousas 意为“作为……而闻名”，后接表示职业、身份或地位 等的词,与be known as同义。 be famousto 意为“为……所熟知”，后接人,与be known to同义。 21.—You have been to Beijing recently, haven't you？ —Yes, it is a city ___ roast duck. We loved the taste of it and ate a lot! A. famous for B. famous as C. known to D. famous to 22.Jack is famous ____ a singer and he is famous ________ his songs. A. for; with B. as; in C. as; for D. for; as 1. 提建议的句型 2. 形容词的比较级(-er) 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2017安徽43题]There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ___ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially 2.[2023合肥寿春中学一模]—Mum, I feel sad that I failed the exam yesterday. —___ You will be better later. A. No way. B. How come？ C. You can't be serious. D. Forget it. 3.All the students were required to ___ the mistakes in the math exam paper in time. A. overcome B. make C. correct D. answer 4.—Why is my little daughter so crazy about everything？ —Don't worry. It is ___ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her. A. dangerous B. excellent C. important D. natural 5.—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播). —Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to ____ product sales. A. improve B. compare C. practise D. forget 6.—How do you improve your English ___? —I often talk with the person whose mother tongue is English. A. meaning B. grammar C. pronunciation D. spelling 7.I ___ first prize in the painting competition in our city. My parents are proud of me. A. wrote B. mistook C. found D. got 8.When we got to the top of the mountain, our field of vision(视觉) was surprisingly ___. A. strong B. short C. fresh D. wide Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2023合肥瑶海区一模]It's necessary for children to learn some b_____ (基本的) life skills. 2.[2023 C20教育联盟二模]The film we saw last night was p______(相 当) hard to understand. 3.What a mess! P_____(放置) the things on your desk in order. 4.We planted about five hundred young trees on the h___(小山) last week. 5.Don't depend on your dictionary while reading. Try to guess the m________(意思) of the new words. 6.According to my brother, fishing is an e________(极好的) hobby to take up. 7.The two words sound similar because they only have one l______(字 母) different. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读【改编自人教教材】 My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! 1.Why do they decide to have a yard sale?(不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ 2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?(不超过10个 词) ________________________________________________________________ 3.Why did the son want to keep his train and railway set？(不超过15个 词) ________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级(上) Modules 3~4 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析except, besides, but与except for But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我，没人迟到。(Module 4 P26) 词(组) 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外,把……排除在外”。强调被排除的部分不 包括在内，except后的词是被排除的部分。 besides 意为“除……外,还有……”。强调被排除的部分也包括在 内，besides后的词是增加的部分。 but 意为“除……之外,什么也没有”。but后的词是仅有或存在的 内容,常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用。 except for 意为“除……之外”。表示对整体的肯定和对局部的否定， 起部分修正作用。 1.WeChat is mostly used to send and receive messages ___ offering likes, sending red envelopes and paying. A. except B. except for C. but D. besides 2.—Did Lucy get first prize in the maths competition? —Yeah, nobody knew the answer to the last question ___ her. A. but B. except C. besides D. except for 3.Your writing is very good ___ some grammar mistakes. You'd better be more careful next time. A. besides B. except for C. except D. but 考点2 mind的用法(2014.44) Never mind. There's still plenty of time for them to score. 不要紧。对 于他们来说还有足够的时间得分。(Module 3 P18) 4.—Mr Lin, would you mind me ___ the guitar now？ —Of course not. You are free to do it at break time. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 5.Tom made up his mind ___ up with others in his class. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught 6.—Would you mind my opening the window？ —___. I am kind of cold. A. You'd better not B. Certainly not C. Not really D. Go ahead 考点3 常见交通方式的表达 Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 也许我应该乘出租车去上学。 (Module 4 P26) 注意“步行”要用on foot或walk表示。 7.—Peter, would you like to ___ a walk with me? —Sure, but I have to finish my homework first. A. take B. ride C. sit D. drive 8.I often go to the centre of the city by taxi. But John goes there ___ his car. A. on B. by C. in D. at 9.—How does your teacher get to school every day？ —She usually gets to school ___ subway, but sometimes she rides a bike. A. on B. by C. in D. at 10.Now more and more people choose to go to work ________(步行) instead of ________(乘小汽车). 考点4 辨析cost, take, spend与pay(10年3考) However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 但是，它不会像乘 火车那么贵。(Module 4 P28) 辨析 主语 常用结构 cost (cost, cost) 物 sth cost(s) sb+金钱 take (took, taken) it It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend (spent, spent) 人 sb spend(s)/spent + 时间/金钱 + on sth sb spend(s)/spent + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth pay (paid, paid) 人 sb pay(s)/paid(+金钱)+ for sth cost作名词，表示“成本；价钱；代价”。短语the cost of... 表示“…… 的成本/价钱/代价”。 11.Joseph loves reading very much. He often ___ more than seven hours reading books each week. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 12.To take part in the trip, each student needs to ___ 20 yuan for the ticket. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 13.As far as I know, it ___ the children several hours to walk to school every day in the old days. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 14.—Your new dress is so nice. How much is it？ —It ___ me 300 yuan. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 15.You'd better spend more time ______________(talk) with your parents so that they can understand and support you better. 1. 规则形容词、副词的比较等级【讲解详见本书P115】 2. 不规则形容词、副词的比较等级【讲解详见本书P115】 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2020安徽24题]—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That's true. We are working ___ together in many fields. A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously 2.[2019安徽37题]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I'd like to___ a single room for two nights. A. enter B. move C. book D. provide 3.[2017安徽33题]The New Silk Road will offer a good ___ for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 4.[2023合肥四十二中一模]The newborn giant panda totally depends on his mother, for _____, love, food and protection. A. attention B. warmth C. influence D. strength 5.[2023合肥一六八中学一模]—I'm sorry to hear that Nick failed the exam again. —_____! We should help him more. A. What a pity B. You are kidding C. I'm glad to hear that D. Very good 6.The soccer match was really fantastic, especially when Sam ___ in the last minute. A. marked B. pointed C. missed D. scored 7.—Oh. What a shame! I'll lose the match. —Believe in yourself! Nobody else can ___ you. A. refuse B. hurt C. beat D. follow 8.The task is too difficult. Lucy has no ___ but to ask others for help. A. choice B. accident C. courage D. spirit Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2023合肥庐阳区二模]Life often turns out to be stranger than we e______(期待). We should be prepared for the worst. 2.[2023合肥四十五中一模]He pushed his way through the c______(人 群). 3.It was a long j________(旅程), but none of them felt bored. 4.Look at the sign! It says it isn't allowed to p_____(停车) there. 5.It's a fine day! Let's go and play o_______(在外面) instead of watching TV at home. 6.Michael h____(使受伤) his arm. Luckily, the X-rays showed that it was not serious. 7.It is c_______(粗心的) of you to lose your mobile phone again. 8.We'd better take a taxi, or I'm afraid we'll m____(错过) the beginning of the concert. 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级(上) Modules 5~6 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析offer, provide，supply与give(2022.77, 2018.58) You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 你知道，我想看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去那里。 (Module 5 P34) 辨析 含义 常用句型 offer v. 提议；提出。强 调“主动提供”。 offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 主动给某人某 物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 provide v. 提供；供应。 provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb为 某人提供某物 supply v. 供应，供给。 supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth 为某 人提供某物 give v. 给；送。 give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物 offer作名词时，意为“提议；提供”。如：job offer工作机会。 1.Miss Yang can provide some information about the island ___ you. A. at B. of C. with D. for 2.My aunt is helpful. She's willing to ___ help to her neighbors anytime. A. give B. offer C. provide D. take 3.—How much do I need to pay for the DIY course？ —500 yuan, but we will ___ tools and materials for you. A. practise B. provide C. offer D. give 4.Will the hotel ____ free breakfast ________ the guest？ A. provide; with B. provide; to C. offer; to D. offer; with 5.More chances are p________(提供) for students to learn from each other when they work in groups. 6.Peter o_______(主动提出) to teach me how to drive a car yesterday. He was really patient and nice. 考点2 show的用法 The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 这个戏剧有三幕并展示了中国普通老百姓从十九世纪末 到二十世纪中叶的生活。(Module 5 P36) ★show→showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词) 7.—How was your trip to the museum yesterday？ —It was wonderful. I saw many old things ___ there. A. on show B. on sale C. on time D. on foot 8.We planned to meet at the station at 10:30 last Sunday, but Bob didn't ___ until 12：00. A. show up B. show around C. show off D. show on 考点3 teach的用法 He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. 他在伦敦的一所大学教汉语，五年后返回到中国。(Module 5 P26) teach动词，意为“教；讲授”。用法如下： ★teach的过去式和过去分词是taught。 9.The purpose of this lesson is to teach students how ___ themselves from dangers in outdoor activities. A. preventing B. prevented C. prevent D. to prevent 10.—Wow! You play the violin so well! Who's your teacher？ —Nobody. I teach ___. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself 考点4 辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形式的形容词 The play was very interesting, and everyone cheered at the end of the play! 这个戏剧非常有趣,每个人在戏剧结束时都欢呼起来! (Module 5 P39) 辨析 含义及用法 v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人…… 的”。主语一般是事或物。 v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。主语一 般是人。 常见v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词及相关短语 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing惊人的；极好的 amazed吃惊的 be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 boring无聊的 bored厌烦的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 exciting令人兴奋的 excited兴奋的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 surprising令人惊奇的 surprised惊奇的 be surprised at对……感到惊奇 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 tiring令人疲倦的 tired疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed失望的 be disappointed in/at 对……失望 worrying 令人担心的 worried担心的 be worried about担心…… 11.—There will be a special concert in our school tonight. —Really? What ___ news！ A. boring B. excited C. exciting D. bored 12.Chengdu is famous for its ___ lifestyle. For example, you can see many people playing Mahjong and drinking tea in parks on weekends. A. relaxed B. surprising C. relaxing D. surprised 13.A country has dreams. We teenagers should also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything ___ can be created. A. tiring B. amazing C. amazed D. tired 14.Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be ___. A. disappointing B. exciting C. disappointed D. excited 15.I was a_______(惊奇的) at the rapid develop-ment of my hometown. 16.When I listen to music, I feel r_______(放松的) and forget everything that I worry about. 17.The trip from school to South Hill took about an hour. It made us feel so b______(无聊的). 18.Even though the work is a little t______(令人疲倦的), they think it's meaningful. 19.Frank felt a little d____________(失望的) because he didn't do well in the basketball game this morning. 考点5 enough的用法 Also, often there isn't enough clean water. 而且，那里经常没有足够干净 的水。(Module 6 P42) 词性及含义 用法及示例 作形容词，意为“足够 的；充分的”。 置于所修饰的名词前、后均可，但以前置多 见。如：enough money足够的钱 作副词，意为“足够地； 充分地”。 置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。如：large enough足够大 be+adj.+enough to... 常与too+adj.+to或so+adj.+that进行转换。如: My little sister is not old enough to dress herself.=My little sister is too young to dress herself.=My little sister is so young that she can't dress herself. 我的妹妹年纪太小，还不能自己穿衣服。 20.Our house is too small. It's not ___ for a family of five people. A. enough big B. enough small C. big enough D. small enough 21.We are old enough ___ some decisions by ourselves. Believe in ourselves! A. make B. made C. making D. to make 22.If you train ___, you will make it to the school team soon. A. enough hard B. good enough C. enough good D. hard enough 23.Jack is _______________(足够耐心) to teach his grandmother how to use the smartphone again and again. 考点6 protect的用法 We need to protect them better. 我们要更好地保护他们。(Module 6 P42) 如：We should do something to protect the air and water from being polluted. 我们应该做些事情来保护空气和水不被污染。 24.I think we should protect our environment from ___ worse. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 25.I've got some advice from doctors on how to protect eyes ___ the computer screen. A. against B. with C. for D. on 考点7 辨析raise与rise(2020.49) Maybe we can raise some money at school. 也许我们可以在学校筹集一 些钱。(Module 6 P42) 单词 含义及用法 raise (可用于被动语态) (raised, raised) “使升高，举起”。如：raise one's hand举手 “增加”。如：raise salaries提高薪资 “筹集(资金)；征集(人员)”。如：raise money筹钱 “抚养,养育”。如：raise pets养宠物 单词 含义及用法 rise (不可用于被动语 态)(rose, risen) “上升”。强调某人/某物自己站/升起来。如：The sun rises.太阳升起。 “增长”。如：The price rises.价格上涨。 26.—Have you made a plan to ___ money to protect the animals in danger？ —Yes. Now we are thinking about how to carry it out. A. invent B. raise C. rise D. make 27.Seeing the sun ___ above the sea, we shouted with excitement. A. raise B. rise C. drop D. disappear 28.For many young people, they can hardly find enough time to ___ pets in their homes. A. order B. rise C. raise D. walk 29.The students' interest in Chinese paper-cutting r____(增长) a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk. 1. 动词不定式作宾语【讲解详见本书P96】 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语【讲解详见本书P97】 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2023合肥瑶海区一模]—Learning a new language is like learning to swim. —Yes. ___ we try our best, we'll find it easy. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Before 2.[2023 C20教育联盟一模]It can take about four to six weeks to ___ a habit, so it is important to keep on practicing. A. meet B. choose C. develop D. carry 3.Mr Black shared such a creative idea with us that we achieved a great success ___. A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at times 4.If you like Beijing Opera, traditional music or ___ shows, you can enjoy them there. A. strange B. common C. crazy D. magic 5.The fish you cooked was so delicious that I couldn't find a right word to ___ its taste. A. make B. forget C. describe D. remember 6.The guide told the tourists not to get out of the tour bus in the wildlife park, or they might be ___ and hurt by animals. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence D. in surprise Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2022安徽80题]May the whole world be full of p_____(和平), love, and happiness. 2.[2022安徽78题]Making mistakes in class is c________(常见的) to all, so be brave to face it. 3.It is reported that a w____(野生的) tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a villager. 4.A n______(布告) about raising money is put up on the school website. 5.We g_____(长大) up in the same neighbourhood. We are still good friends now. 6.A s_______(社会) cannot be successful if it throws away tradition. 7.The world will be full of happiness as long as we s_____(展示) our love and care to others. Ⅲ. 选择型阅读【改编自Module 5 Unit 2】 Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher's school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people's lives, and was named “the People's Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 1.What does the play Teahouse tell us?___ A. It tells us the story of Lao She and the changes in Chinese society. B. It tells us something about a real teahouse and its customers in Beijing. C. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa, the story of Lao She and a real teahouse. D. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of the teahouse in Beijing. 2.When did Lao She go back to China from England?___ A. In 1930. B. In 1918. C. In 1924. D. In 1929. 3.Which of the following aren't Lao She's works?___ A. Plays. B. Novels. C. Poems. D. Short stories. 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级(上) Modules 7~8 教材重难精讲练 考点1 by的用法(2019.38) Alice was sitting with her sister by the river… 爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边……(Module 7 P56) 1.Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because they both make their sounds by ___. A. hit B. hitting C. to hit D. hits 2.Uncle Li made a careful preparation and set off for Qinghai ___ bicycle in April. A. with B. on C. by D. in 3.The English teacher asked me to hand in my homework to her ___ 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. A. in B. with C. on D. by 4.It has been widely believed that tea was discovered ____________(偶 然) thousands of years ago. 考点2 辨析hear, listen与sound She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I'll be late!” 她听到那只 兔子说：“天哪！天哪！我要迟到了！” (Module 7 P58) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 hear 及物动词,意为“听到；听见”,强调听的结果。 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(正在进行) hear from收到……的来信 hear of/hear about听说 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 listen 不及物动词,意为“听”,强 调听的过程。 listen to听……,后面跟人或物作宾语 sound 连系动词,意为“听起来”, 常接形容词作表语。 sound like听起来像 5.Raise your voice, please. I can't ___ you. A. hear B. listen C. sound D. look 6.—___ to me, Caroline! You shouldn't do like this. —But it's not your place to give advice. You know nothing about the project. A. Look B. Hear C. Listen D. Sound 7.I often hear Robin ___ the piano next door. He is a musician. A. to play B. played C. play D. playing 8.The bell that visitors see now doesn't ___ like the one that the old yard had. A. taste B. sound C. listen D. hear 9.My cousin ____________(收到……的来信) her parents once a week when she was in junior high school. 1. 过去进行时 2. 过去进行时(含when与while的状语从句) 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2016安徽40题]For our own safety, it's important to ___ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 2.[2023合肥包河区一模]—Some kids have to bear the ___ of getting separated from parents after the Spring Festival. —Yes. We should care more about these left-behind children. A. pain B. joke C. force D. date 3.[2023合肥寿春中学一模]—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ___ when she opened the box. —Wow! How amazing! A. discovered B. disliked C. disappeared D. discussed 4.—Let's ___ some food for Jack's birthday dinner. —OK. How about hamburgers and salad? A. come across B. think about C. play with D. take up 5.There has been a long period of ___ weather. People are expecting rain. A. dry B. wet C. deep D. wide 6.—You look ___. What's wrong with you？ —My head hurts badly. I couldn't sleep because of the noise last night. A. glad B. pale C. sad D. bored 7.—It is dangerous to drive after drinking. —That's true. It can increase the ___ of traffic accidents. A. choice B. safety C. pain D. risk Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.That new shelf in the bathroom is too low. I just h___(碰撞) my head on it. 2.He was g____(高兴的) that his parents allowed him to go to the magic show. 3.With the help of the Internet, news can reach every c______(角落) of the world. 4.Remember to eat up all the food in your bowl. Don't t______(扔) it away. 5.A street cat often h_____(躲藏) under cars to keep warm in winter. 6.He put up a map on the wall because there was a h____(洞) in it. 7.He gave his daughter a p_____(粉色的) box and told her to take it home with great care. 8.Lisa f____(跌落) off her bike and hurt her arm. 9.I will tell you a story about four little r_______(兔子). Ⅲ. 语篇填空【改编自Module 7 Unit 2】 One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or 1.t_____(两次) Alice looked into her sister's book. She wondered what the book was for without 2.p_______(图画) or conversations. 3.S_________(突然) a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. Alice thought there was nothing 4.s_______(奇怪的) about that. It was just a cute rabbit. Then she heard the rabbit said that it would be late! But Alice still didn't think it was strange. Then Alice saw the rabbit take a 5.w_____(手表) out of its pocket and look at it. She thought, “A rabbit with a 6.p______(口袋) and a watch?” Alice got up quickly and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it without thinking about how to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very 7.d_____ (深的) hole. Alice could not see anything because the hole was too dark. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she 8.l_______(着陆) on some dry leaves... 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级(上) Modules 9~10 教材重难精讲练 考点1 prepare的用法(2019.62) I'm preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. 我正在为一篇题为《我们日益增长的人口》的报告准备笔记。(Module 9 P72) 1.—There are so many things I need to prepare ___ the trip. —So you should make a list of them. A. with B. to C. for D. on 2.Jack had to go back to his hotel and prepare ___ a train for New York. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 3.If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full p____________(准备). 考点2 辨析such as与for example That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 那 引发了很多问题，例如交通拥堵和噪音过多。(Module 9 P72) 辨析 用法 such as 表示列举同类人或物中的几个例子，后不能跟“and so on”连用。 forexample 举例说明，一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”，作插入 语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。 4.There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, ________(例如) elephants, tigers, giant pandas and wolves. 5.There are many differences between Chinese and American culture. _____________(比如), we have many kinds of local operas, while they don't. 考点3 询问天气的句型 What's the weather like in America in winter, Betty?贝蒂,美国冬天的天 气怎么样?(Module 10 P80) ►表示“……的天气怎么样?”的句型有: ①How is the weather(+地点状语/时间状语)? ②What is the weather like(+地点状语/时间状语)? 幻灯片8 ►描述天气常用：It is/was/will be+描述天气的形容词。 常见的表示天气的形容词有： 1.询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词采用不同的形式； 2.weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 6.—___ is the weather in Bill's city recently? —It's cloudy. It is a little different from ours. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 7.—Jenny, do you remember ___ was the weather like when Johnny traveled there? —Yes, it was windy at that time. A. what B. where C. why D. how 8.On his way to school, he picked up a wallet and returned it to its owner on a r_____(下雨的) day. 9.If it is s______(晴朗的) on Sunday, we will go for a picnic. 10.It's reported that it's c_______(多云的) today. But the wind is so strong. 考点4 辨析wish与hope I wish I were in Australia now. 我真希望我现在是在澳大利亚。 (Module 10 P80) 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 名词,表示“愿望,祝愿”。 Best wishes to you!给你最美好的祝愿！ 动词,表示“希望,祝愿”。 wish sb sth 祝愿某人…… wish (sb) to do sth 希望(某人)做某事 wish+从句 希望……(后接从句时,从句用虚拟语气) 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 hope 名词,表示“希望”。 be full of hope充满希望 动词,表示“希望”。 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 11.Different people have different dreams—some children wish ___ writers some day. A. being B. been C. be D. to be 12.—___ you a pleasant journey! —Thanks! I'll give you a ring as soon as I arrive in Paris. A. Wish B. Hope C. Believe D. Expect 13.There are many places of interest in Beijing. I hope ___ them one day. A. to visit B. visit C. visited D. visiting 14.—Hey, Michelle. I am going to study abroad for two years. —___! A. I can't stand it B. Go ahead C. Believe in yourself D. Best wishes to you 1. 冠词【讲解详见本书P128】 2. 大数词【讲解详见本书P126】 3. may、might、probably(表可能性)【讲解详见本书P90】 幻灯片17 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.Simon used to be ___, but now he takes part in different activities and has many new friends. A. quiet B. stupid C. excellent D. brave 2.—May I speak to Tom? —Please ___. I'll see if he is in. A. hang on B. close down C. give up D. go over 3.—What do you think of the newly-opened restaurant？ —Quite good. The only problem is that the ___ is a bit slow. A. attention B. rubbish C. service D. report 4.—The weather report says it's going to have a___ this afternoon. —Oh, really？We'd better take an umbrella, or we'll get wet. A. wind B. cloud C. shower D. fire 5.—Where is Sally？ —I'm not sure. She is ___ still at work in her office. A. finally B. properly C. probably D. fairly 6.The little tree ___ so fast that it is nearly as tall as my house. A. grows B. increases C. falls D. turns 7.Those natural disasters are ___ for humans. Chinese people always face and solve them bravely. A. comfortable B. social C. public D. terrible Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2023 C20教育联盟一模]Tomorrow is w______(多风的). We can go to the park to fly kites. 2.Sam s______(滑冰) with his friends every weekend. 3.In winter, the more heavily it s______(下雪), the happier children will feel. 4.The cat made a lot of n_____(噪声) last night, so we didn't have a good sleep. 5.As a volunteer, Wang Fan went to Xinjiang. Now he works at a l_____(当地的) hospital. 6.Molly usually prepares for an exam by reviewing all of her n_____ (笔记). 7.Don't worry. We'll find a way to s_____(解决)the problem. Ⅲ. 语篇填空【改编自Module 9 Unit 2】 Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a 1.q_____(宁静的) village. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they 2.n_______(需要) places to live in. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre. So the government built flats outside the centre. Parkville became part of Arnwick soon, and Arnwick became a city with over a 3.m______(百万) people. Jo's family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years 4.a____ (以前). So Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 5.p______(小学生). It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and 6.p________(污染). It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water and better 7.p______(公共的) services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help solve all these problems? In fact, this is just a story.But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town some day? 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级(上) Modules 11~12 教材重难精讲练 考点1 surprise的用法 What a surprise!真是个惊喜啊！(Module 11 P8) 1.—Did you do anything special on Mother's Day? —Yes. I made a card in the shape of a heart to ___ my mother. A. prepare B. think C. challenge D. surprise 2.___ their surprise, a dog pulled a boy by his clothes to a safe place. A. To B. In C. With D. For 3.Tim looked at me ___________(惊奇地) as if he had forgotten meeting me in the park before. 考点2 辨析accept与receive(2018.65) In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国，你用双手接受礼 物。(Module 11 P88) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 accept 意为“接受”，表示主观上 接受。 He received a gift, but he didn't accept it.他收到了一份礼物，但 是他没有接受。 receive 意为“收到；接到”，只表 示客观上收到，不表示主 观上是否愿意接受它。 4.Linda ___ Mary's invitation to dinner happily. A. asked B. expected C. received D. accepted 5.Lucy said that she had sent a letter to me, but I haven't ___ it. A. invented B. received C. heard D. accepted 考点3 mean的用法 You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. 你 只能用红纸包红包，因为红色代表好运。(Module 11 P88) ★mean→meaning(n.)意义；意思→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的；意 思不明确的→meaningful(adj.)有意义的；重要的 6.—Lucy, you are late again. —Sorry, Miss Wang. I had meant ___ early, but the bus was late. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 7.If you miss this train, it will mean ___ for another twenty minutes. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 8.I can understand the m_______(意思) by watching their body language. 考点4 experience的用法 My experiences in England 我在英格兰的经历(Module 11 P90) 9.After learning about the winner's life e___________(经历), everyone was deeply moved by his courage and kindness. 10.I hope I can go into the Tiangong Space Station to e__________(体 验) the life in space some day. 11.Teachers are asked to share their ___________________(教学经验) with each other. 考点5 trouble的用法 But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他可能 听你说话或跟你说话有困难。(Module 12 P96) 12.—Tommy, you needn't trouble ___ the letter. Just go to help your mother do some housework. —All right. A. answer B. answered C. answering D. to answer 13.Our parents always give us lots of useful advice. However, we sometimes can't under-stand them until we get ___ trouble. A. into B. for C. on D. about 14.I had trouble u_____________(理解) the text, so I asked my teacher for help. 考点6 warn的用法 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 地震总是突然发生，所以很难提醒人们注意它们。(Module 12 P98) 15.This sign is used to warn tourists ___ away from the lion in the zoo. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed 16.The news warned us ___ the rainstorm, so we'd better not go out. A. for B. from C. of D. at 考点7 keep的用法 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. 保持冷静，特别 是当你和其他人在一起时。(Module 12 P98) 17.Laws should be made to keep people ___ cutting down trees in order to protect our environment. A. in B. on C. to D. from 18.Daniel is always full of energy because he can keep ___ football for hours without getting tired. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 19.Please keep it just ___ yourself. It's a secret between us. A. from B. on C. to D. with 20.These seats are k____(保留) for special guests, so please be seated somewhere else. 21.You should remember to ________________(远离) the doors while the train is moving. 1. must/must not(mustn't)、can/cannot(can't)、need/need not(needn't) 2. 祈使句 3. must、can、could表示推测 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2023 C20教育联盟三模]It is ___ for students to watch TV, as long as the given time. A. enjoyable B. valuable C. acceptable D. unbelievable 2.—Look! Mike does so well in his speech. —Yes, he has a(n) ___ for public speaking. A. surprise B. gift C. answer D. attention 3.—You added sugar in my tea? It ___ terrible! —Sorry, Madam. I'll serve you another cup right away. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 4.As soon as he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room ___. A. certainly B. carefully C. finally D. immediately 5.One of the most popular ___ of the Spring Festival is to give money in hongbao. A. subjects B. examples C. hobbies D. traditions 6.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ___ a life without it？ A. imagine B. expect C. warn D. require 7.In order to ___ the program goes smoothly, more volunteers are needed. A. make sure B. clear out C. turn down D. lift up 8.Just stay ___ when you are in trouble. Crying can't help you solve the problem. A. broken B. calm C. nervous D. upset Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2023合肥包河区二模]Simon signed his name on the b_______(底部的) right-hand corner of the page. 2.[2023合肥蜀山区二模]Many students do have a musical g____(天赋) and they can play different instruments. 3.Those young firemen were b_____(勇敢的) enough to put out the fire in the forest. 4.Daming is so strong that he can l____(抬起) up the heavy box easily. 5.Linda was unlucky. She cut herself on some b_______(破碎的) glass. 6.There is something w______(有毛病的) with his eyes. He can't see things clearly. 7.I prefer to go to the cinema rather than play v_____(电子视频的) games at home. 8.To keep ourselves away from the virus, we'd rather s____(停留) at home. 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级(下) Modules 1~2 教材重难精讲练 考点1 感官动词辨析(10年3考) It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 它看起来很可爱，闻起来很香，而且，嗯，味道很好。(Module 1 P2) 辨析 用法 常接形容词示例 sound “听起来”,指听觉。 nice, good, beautiful smell “闻起来”,指气味。 fresh, nice, sweet look “看上去”,指外观。 young, old, beautiful taste “尝起来”,指味道。 delicious, salty, sweet feel “摸起来；觉得”,指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm 1.[2023山东东营改编]A new study shows that sunshine can make men ___ hungry. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays(紫外线) from the sun. A. sound B. look C. feel D. smell 2.Lily likes to read English in the garden because the flowers in it ___ good. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. smell 3.This kind of drink ___ good, but there's little in this bottle. I need to buy some. A. smells B. tastes C. looks D. feels 4.The song you sang just now sounds b________(极好的). I want to learn it. 考点2 辨析proud与pride(10年4考) My brother is in the school tennis team—I'm very proud of him. 我弟 弟在校网球队——我为他感到骄傲。(Module 1 P4) 单词 含义及用法 pride (n.) “自豪;骄傲”。 ① the pride of 意为“……的骄傲”。 ② take pride in 意为“为……感到自豪”。 proud (adj.) “自豪的;骄傲的”。 ①be proud of (doing) sth 意为“为(做)某事感到自豪/骄傲”。 ②be proud to do sth 意为“做某事很自豪”。 ［proudly(adv.)得意地；自豪地］ 5.Don't worry about your grades. Your parents will be proud ___ you as long as you work hard. A. for B. in C. of D. at 6.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to carry out a space walk. We are p______(骄傲的) of her. 7.The twins _______________________(很自豪成为) members of the school basketball team. 8.We ___________________________(为……感到自豪) ourselves when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally. 考点3 afford的用法 I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can't afford it. 我 总是想要一个梦幻假期。但我负担不起。(Module 2 P10) afford意为“(有财力)买得起；付得起”，常与can、could、be able to 等词连用，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，多用于否定句或疑问 句中。常见用法如下： afford sth 买得起某物 afford to do sth 承担得起做某事 SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 9.—The newest camera is so cool! But I can't afford ___ it! —If you wait until the sales season, it won't cost you too much. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying 考点4 invite的用法 I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我会 赢,然后我会邀请你和我一起来。(Module 2P10) ★invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请；请柬 10.—Shall we invite Nick and Paul ___ Hefei Museum with us? —Why not? I'll give them a call right now. A. to B. for C. in D. at 11.Peter was so excited when he received an i_________(邀请) from his friend in England. 1. 感官动词：feel、look、sound、smell与taste 2. 形容词 3. 现在完成时 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2023 C20教育联盟一模]You were asked on the phone just now. Tina left you a(n) ___. A. notice B. message C. answer D. problem 2.[2023合肥校联考一模]—We're going to take a trip to Kunming next month. Can you go with us? —It must cost a lot. I'm afraid I can't___ it at present. A. afford B. cancel C. mention D. overcome 3.Since a very young age, our parents have told us not to talk to ___. A. relatives B. teachers C. strangers D. classmates 4.—Are you kidding? I can't believe it! —I'm serious. I'm not ___ a story. It really happened! A. making up B. counting down C. taking away D. putting off 5.—What do you think of the Silk Road? —It opened up new markets in Europe and America in ___ times. A. natural B. ancient C. popular D. proper 6.—I'm not sure how to ___ the book report. —You should read some reviews about the book before writing. A. stay with B. look out C. hurry up D. write about 7.—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I'll see him as soon as I get off the plane. You know I ___ him very much. A. thank B. admire C. miss D. remember Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2023 C20教育联盟一模]The students have formed the habit of m_______(做记号) the new words in a different color. 2.Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many p______(奖 项) for his rice research. 3.Please put some s____(盐) into the water and then mix them up. 4.Don't get on the bus before c________(清点) the total number of your team members. 5.Her h_______(爱好) include painting, gardening and stamp collecting. 6.Whenever you have any difficulty in your study, s_____(发送) me an e-mail or call me. 7.Many people don't like lemons because they are s_____(酸的). 8.We must make a good plan for our new term if we want to get higher m______(分数). Ⅲ. 任务型阅读【改编自人教教材】 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 1.What other things did Ben's mom do while she was making sure the flashlights and radio were working?(不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________ 2.What did the neighborhood look like after the rainstorm?(不超过15个 词) ________________________________________________________________ 3.What did the writer think of the rainstorm?(不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级(下) Modules 3~4 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析yet, already与still I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it. 我还没有开 始，因为我不知道该怎么做。(Module 3 P18) 辨析 含义及用法 yet 意为“还，尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生)”，多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末。 也可与not连用，“Not yet.”意为“还没”。 already 副词，意为“已经,早已”，常与现在完成时连用，通常用在肯 定句中。 still 意为“仍然，依旧”，表示“某事尚在进行中”。常用于肯定句 中，也可用在疑问句和否定句中，在否定句中必须放在否定 词not前。 1.—Why can't your brother Bill dance with you？ —Because he has ___ had another partner. A. already B. still C. yet D. never 2.We are ready to go, but we haven't decided where to visit ___. A. already B. still C. never D. yet 3.Wu Ting has ___ slept for ten hours. She's too tired. A. still B. already C. ever D. yet 4.—Have you decided where you will go on vacation? —___. Our vacation is two weeks away. A. Sounds great B. That's right C. Not yet D. Of course not 考点2 sure的用法(2016.95) I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it. 我还没有开 始，因为我不知道该怎么做。(Module 3 P18) 5.You don't need to take many clothes, but be sure ___ a hat to protect yourself from the sun. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 6.My parents want me to be a doctor in the future, but I'm not sure ___ that. A. for B. about C. in D. to 7.Whether we succeed or fail, we are s_____(确定的) that we have tried our best. 8.Tony checked his homework carefully to ___________(确保) that he didn't make any mistakes. 9.Quan Hongchan will win the first place _________(无疑). 考点3 辨析have been to, have gone to 与have been in Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员们已经去过月球了。 (Module 3 P18) 当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词(如：here， there和home等)时，to或in要省略。如： I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。 have been to have gone to have been in 10.Mr Black ____________ China for three years and now he is used to eating Chinese food. 11.My family _____________ Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall. 12.The students in Class 3 _____________ the art museum that we visited yesterday. 13.My grandparents _____________ the park with their friends. They haven't come back yet. 14.Her parents _____________ Hefei. And they will return in three days. 15.You _____________ the room for the whole morning. You should spend some time outdoors in the fresh air. 考点4 exercise的用法 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从 去年买了电脑，我就没做过多少锻炼了。(Module 4 P26) ►作动词，意为“锻炼;练习”。如： I like to read books and exercise my mind. 我喜欢读书，锻炼头脑。 You don't exercise enough. 你锻炼不够。 ►作不可数名词，意为“体格锻炼，运动”。如： Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。 ►作可数名词，意为“习题，练习；体操”。如： We will have an exercise in grammar. 我们将会有一次语法练习。 Students are supposed to do eye exercises every day. 学生们应该每天都 做眼保健操。 16.We should do eye _________(exercise) twice a day to take good care of our eyes. 17.Although my grandpa is eighty years old, he keeps doing ________ (exercise) every day. 18.In order to help students learn new words well, Mr Zhang asked his students to do some spelling _________(exercise). 19.Students should do more maths e________(习题) after class. 20.Don't sit in front of the screen for long. Stand up and __________________(锻炼一下). 考点5 辨析sleepy, asleep, sleeping与sleep I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. 我总是感到很瞌睡，而 且不开心。(Module 4 P28) 单词 含义及用法 常用词组 sleepy (adj.) 意为“困的；瞌睡的”。侧重于指没有进入睡眠前迷糊的状态。 feel sleepy 犯困；昏昏欲睡 asleep (adj.) 意为“睡着的”。 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 单词 含义及用法 常用词组 sleeping (adj.) 意为“正在睡觉的”，指睡觉的作;“供睡觉用的”，作前置定语。 sleeping bags 睡袋 sleep (n./v.) 意为“睡觉”；作谓语或宾语。 sleep late睡懒觉 go to sleep入睡 21.Jim didn't get enough s_____(睡眠) last night, so he felt very s______(瞌睡的) this morning. 22.The young mother went into the room silently so as not to wake up the s________(正在睡觉的) baby. 23.There was a wonderful football match last night. So I only s_____ (睡觉) for four hours. 24.I want a new ______________(睡裙). 25.After working on the farm for a long time, Tim sat against an apple tree and ___________(入睡). 考点6 常见生病就医的表达(2014.38) What's wrong with me?我怎么了? (Module 4 P31) 当听到某人遇到不幸的事情，如：生病、被盗、出事故等，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答，意为“听到那(你所遭受的不幸)我感到很难过/遗憾。” 26.There is something wrong ___ Jack's leg, but he doesn't give up his football dream. A. of B. with C. in D. on 27.—What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn't come to school. —___, so I asked for leave. A. I had a fever B. I was on business C. I used to be tall and thin D. I was helpful and patient 28.—My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really worried about her. —___. Hope she will get better soon. A. Take care B. Take your time C. I'm afraid I can't D. I'm sorry to hear that 29.My brother ate three ice-creams yesterday. So he _______ ____________(胃疼) today. 1. 现在完成时(含already, just和yet) 2. 现在完成时(含for和since) 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2023合肥瑶海区二模]My sister is getting ___ in group work and is not afraid to share her ideas. A. weak B. quiet C. active D. nervous 2.The idiom “Mengzi's mother makes three moves” tells the story of a mother trying her best to provide the best ___ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. system 3.Nothing is ___ if you put your heart into it. A. impossible B. harmful C. different D. necessary 4.—You are looking after your grandfather in the hospital these days. How is he now? —With the help of doctors and nurses, he is in good ___. A. communication B. condition C. advantage D. illness 5.—Basketball is a good team sport. —I agree. I have understood more about teamwork ___ I joined the basketball club. A. while B. if C. since D. unless 6.You should ___ more with your parents and teachers when you meet troubles. A. connect B. argue C. discuss D. communicate Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2023合肥高新区二模]Most pet owners love their pets and see them as m________(成员) of their family. 2.The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w_____(弱的) people and never gives up. 3.It's very impolite to c______(咳嗽) without covering your mouth. 4.Lily feels a______(极坏的) these days because she has a bad cold. 5.He was surprised to d________(发现) that his new teacher was one of his neighbors. 6.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of the earth than any other planet in the s_____(太阳的) system. 7.The l_____(光线) in the room is so weak that we can't see anything. Ⅲ. 语篇填空【改编自Module 3 Unit 2】 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. 幻灯片35 However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions：with so many stars in the universe， are we alone，or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers yet. 1.According to the scientists, how long has there been life on the earth?___ A. We don't know. B. For millions of years. C. For hundreds of years. D. For hundreds of millions of years. 2.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?___ A. Life. B. The sun. C. Scientists. D. The environment. 3.What is the best title of the text?___ A. Life on the earth. B. The stars at night. C. Anyone out there？ D. The sun and the other stars. 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级(下) Modules 5~6 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析create, discover, invent与find Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比 和他的朋友们，并且画了卡通形象来满足老年人和儿童。(Module 5 P36) 辨析 含义及用法 create 意为“创造；创建”，指从无到有地创造和创作出原本不存 在的东西，如艺术品、理论等。 discover 意为“发现；找到”，指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本 存在的东西。 invent 意为“发明；创造”，指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的 东西。 find 意为“找到；发现”，表示偶然发现或经过寻找才找到所需 要或丢失的东西，强调结果。 create discover invent find 1.The local government plans to _______ more jobs for young people in western China. 2.It's my watch. Thank you for helping me _____ it. 3.After listening to Musk's speech, I made up my mind to _______ something to change the world. 4.So far, scientists have ___________ a lot of planets in the universe. 考点2 辨析pleasure, pleasant, pleased与please(2014.64) David has been very lucky because his hobby brought him pleasure and success. 大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(Module 6 P50) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleasure 名词 意为“愉悦；快乐”，当他人感谢你的帮助时，你应说“My pleasure.”；当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，则应说“With pleasure.”。 pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”，常用来修饰物。 pleased 形容词 意为“开心的；满足的”，常用短语：be pleased with对……感到满意/愉快。 please 动词 意为“使高兴;使满意”。 感叹词 意为“请”，用于客气地请求或吩咐。 如：①I get great pleasure from reading. 我从阅读中得到极大的乐 趣。 ②We spent a pleasant day in the countryside. 我们在乡下度过了愉 快的一天。 ③She was very pleased with her exam results. 她对她的考试成绩 非常满意。 ④I'm sure the news will please you. 我相信这个消息一定会使你高 兴的。 5.—I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please provide me with some information about interesting places to travel? —___. Hefei is a good place which you can choose. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. My pleasure D. With pleasure 6.—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —___. That's what friends are for. A. Never mind B. It's nice of you C. My pleasure D. With pleasure 7.The vacation trip to Hefei was really a ___ one. All of us enjoyed ourselves. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant D. please 8.As long as we show love and care for others, the world will be full of happiness and p________(快乐). 9.The customers _________________________________(对……满意) the service of the restaurant. 1. 时态(现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时) 2. 简单句 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2021安徽21题]We should ___ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A. value B. change C. make D. win 2.[2017安徽37题]It is necessary for schools to ___ the need of all the students' development. A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 3.[2023合肥寿春中学一模]Time, health and friendship are the most ___ things in our life.You can't buy them with money. A. valuable B. simple C. common D. awful 4.—I can't believe it's your room! —Well, my room may be in a___, but I know where everything is. A. matter B. trouble C. heaven D. mess 5.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to ___ a warm and comfortable feeling. A. create B. avoid C. fight D. cancel 6.Please don't talk about ___ problems in public. It will make me shy. A. serious B. private C. creative D. humorous 7.If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, working hard is the key to ___. A. treasure B. interest C. success D. health Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2022安徽79题]The advice my English teacher gave me was s______ (聪明的) and useful. 2.The new workshop can not only help students learn different s_____ (技能) but also can teach them to care about others. 3.The boy is saving every c____(硬币) so that he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day. 4.Lin Tao wants to be an a_____(画家) when he grows up. 5.As soon as the book was published, it sold 20,000 c______(本) within two weeks. 6.Mike has a uniform for working. But he thinks it looks very u____ (难看的). 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级(下) Modules 7~8 教材重难精讲练 考点1 last的用法 The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. 课程持续四周、六周或八 周。(Module 7 P58) 1.The movie will begin at 7 o'clock and last ____ two hours. 2.The strange noise l______(持续) for about forty seconds. 3.Our plane to Xiamen was caught in a rainstorm yesterday, but we landed safely _______________________(最终). 考点2 辨析fill与full Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!填写我们 的表格,来洛杉矶学英语! (Module 7 P58) 辨析 含义 常见搭配 fill 动词，意为“填 满；填充”。 fill out填写；填充 fill in填写；填充；填满 fill…with…用……把……装满 be filled with 装满；充满(被动结构，强调 动作的过程) full 形容词，意为“满 的；充满的”。 be full of 充满(强调状态) 4.Alex often fills the fridge ___ all kinds of food and drinks. A. with B. of C. into D. about 5.—How crowded the zoo is! —Yes. It is ___ visitors at the weekend. A. fill with B. filled of C. full of D. full with 6.Cindy is always ______________(精力充沛) because she takes a lot of exercise every day. 7.If you want to be a member of the club, please ________________ (填表) first. 考点3 prefer的用法 But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 当然,如果你愿意, 你可以住在旅馆里。(Module 7 P58) 8.I prefer ___ some meaningful books rather than play with the cellphone on weekends. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 9.My grandmother prefers tea ___ coffee after having supper. A. than B. for C. to D. with 10.More and more people prefer c________(做饭) at home to ordering takeaway food nowadays. 考点4 waste的用法 Let's not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。(Module 8 P64) 词性 含义及用法 作动词 “浪费;滥用”。 ①waste time/money…on sth 在某事/物上浪费时间/金钱…… ②waste time/money…(in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱……做某事 作名词 “浪费”(不可数名词)，但可跟不定冠词a连用。It's a waste of… doing sth 做某事是一种……的浪费。 “垃圾”(不可数名词)。kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 作形 容词 “废弃的，无用的”，在句中只用作定语。waste paper/water废纸/ 废水 11.I don't think we need to waste too much time ___ this problem we have already discussed. A. in B. on C. for D. with 12.It's a waste of time and energy ___ about useless things. You need to relax and take action. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. to thinking 13.Our school is calling on students to collect w_____(废弃的) paper and reuse it. 14.______________(食物浪费) remains a big problem around the world. 1. 并列复合句(and, but和or) 2. 宾语从句(含that) 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2021安徽26题]Every student is supposed to ___ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up 2.[2023合肥一六八中一模]—Are you going to Jay Chou's concert this summer holiday? —I'm not sure. It___ the price of the ticket. A. cares about B. agrees to C. depends on D. finds out 3.[2023合肥瑶海区一模]—I'm considering getting a pet, but I'm not sure if I'm ready for the responsibility. —You should___ the time, effort, and cost before making a decision. A. weigh B. tell C. cut D. change 4.[2023合肥包河区一模]—A boy from Hefei made a model plane ___ on his own in less than a month. —Without any help？He is so excellent. A. nearly B. mostly C. partly D. totally 5.Our business will improve as long as we make efforts to ___ better service. A. provide B. guard C. compare D. depend 6.The landing of China's rover(登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ___ in space exploration. A. progress B. project C. attention D. culture 7.It is ___ that learning English well requires time and efforts. A. direct B. total C. perfect D. certain 8.—If Suzie doesn't have time this Friday, we can ask ___ else. —Yes. Let's ask Jenny. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2019安徽95题]The engineers are going to t____(测试) the self- driving car in our city. 2.This old suit has completely lost its s______(形状), so I plan to buy a new one. 3.The singing of birds w_____(唤醒) me up on the first morning when I was in the town. 4.My mom is c_____(发疯的) about the square dance. She thinks it's fun. 5.It's good for students to f_____(养成) the good habit of reading books every day. Ⅲ. 语篇填空【改编自Module 7 Unit 2】 Come to learn English in Los Angeles! The courses 1.l____(持续) for four, six or eight weeks. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of 2.e__________(经验). You can work in small or large groups: it 3.d________(依靠) on your personal choice. We 4.p_______(提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. There are also computers for personal study. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a 5.g_____(客人) with an American family and take part in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too. For many of our students this is the best 6.p____(部分) of the course. Many families form close 7.f__________ (友谊) with the students and stay in touch with them. You are 8.c_______(确定的) to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级(下) Modules 9~10 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析lonely与alone Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 尽量搞清楚没有你 她是否会感到孤单。(Module 9 P72) 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤独，常在句中作表语。常和feel搭配。 形容词，意为“荒凉的，人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，常在句中作定语或表语。 alone 形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中作表语。 副词，意为“独自地”，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语。 lonely alone 1.We are supposed to visit the old man from time to time. Then he won't feel _______. 2.Come on, son! You have friends here. You're not ______. 3.Remember you are not ______ in the world because your family and friends always support you. 4.Cindy felt _______ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. 5.It's difficult for Mary to finish this project ______. 考点2 regret的用法 I'm sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信她后悔伤害了你。(Module 9 P72) 6.—We regret ____ you that you did not pass the interview. —Thank you for telling me. I didn't regret ________ this interview. A. tell; to take B. to tell; taking C. to tell; to take D. telling; taking 7.______________(令我遗憾的是), I didn't take my mother's advice before I made a decision. 考点3 seem的用法 It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 他们好像不是在和广大听众说话，而是在和我本人说话。 (Module 10 P82) 幻灯片9 幻灯片10 8.—___ seems that you get along well with your brother, Jack. —Yes. He always helps me with my math. A. This B. It C. That D. There 9.—I wonder what's wrong with Mike. He seems ___ very worried. —His favourite glasses have gone missing and he is looking for them around the school. A. be B. being C. been D. to be 考点4 What do/does…think of…？ What do you think of my new mobile phone? 你觉得我的新手机怎么样？ (Module 10 P91) What do/does…think of…? 表示“……认为……怎么样?”，of后接名词、 代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人或某事的印象、评价、看法等。 类似的表达还有： ①How do/does…like…? ②What do/does…think about…? ③How do/does…feel about…? 常见答语： ①主语+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语. ②Pretty good. ③It's great.等。 10.—___ do you like the trip to Mount Tai? —Wonderful! We all had a great time there. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 11.—How do you like the trip to Wuhan University for cherry blossom (樱花)appreciation? —___. I can't speak too highly of it. A. Just so-so B. Go ahead C. It was wonderful D. I couldn't stand it 宾语从句(含if、whether、who、what、how、why、where和when) 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2021安徽22题]The dancing teacher gives us instructions ___ until we are perfect in every move. A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly 2.[2023合肥高新区二模]—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ___. —Really? We should talk with her often. A. in silence B. by chance C. on time D. with pleasure 3.[2023合肥瑶海区一模]—What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team? —___ fighting and never give up. A. Put off B. End up C. Keep on D. Take over 4.I don't really like the ___ although I have to admit his films are very exciting. A. director B. manager C. scientist D. researcher 5.—Don't ___ that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the surprising ending. —OK. I got it. A. regret B. mention C. receive D. prevent 6.Jenny is very popular in school, and she has a wide ___ of friends. A. form B. skill C. ring D. circle 7.—How do you like the silk dress, Miss Green？ —The style is quite popular, but its color is too ___. A. separate B. bright C. lively D. silent 8.The ___ of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together. A. result B. progress C. practice D. purpose Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2023合肥包河区二模]Why not s_____(粘贴) the colourful paper on the bag like this？ 2.[2023合肥五十中一模]The success of our project depends on the t_____ (信任) between us. 3.[2023合肥瑶海区二模]To a_____(避开) the rush hour, my father gets up early to send me to school. 4.The a______(文章) gives students some suggestions on how to stay safe online. 5.We all like Pam, because she can always t_____(对待) everyone politely. 6.We still failed to meet Jay Chou although we arrived at the s______ (录音室) on time. 7.Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r_______(拒绝) politely at once because I was preparing for an exam. 8.Pay attention to what she's saying because she won't e_______(解释) it a second time. $$